Answer:
DNA
a. deoxyribonucleic acid
b. adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine
c. deoxyribose
d. polynucleotide chain
e. mostly double stranded
f. carries genetic information
RNA
a. ribonucleic acid
b. adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil
c. ribose
d. polynucleotide chain
e. mostly single stranded
f. responsible for coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes
Explain in TWO ways how your community can support the 16 Days of Activism
Answer:
primary source of include layer
explain the significance of pumping CO2 gas into a greenhouse system
Pumping CO2 gas into a greenhouse system is significant for several reasons. Greenhouse gases like CO2 are essential for plants to carry out photosynthesis, which is the process by which they convert sunlight into food. By adding CO2 to a greenhouse, it can help to increase plant growth and yield.
Here are some reasons why pumping CO2 into a greenhouse system is important:
Increased photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a chemical process in which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, a form of sugar that is used as food. The addition of CO2 to the greenhouse system can help to increase photosynthesis, which means that plants will produce more food. This can result in faster growth, bigger plants, and higher yields.
Improved plant health: CO2 is essential for plant growth and can help to improve the overall health of the plants. By adding CO2 to the greenhouse system, it can help to create an environment that is more conducive to plant growth. This can lead to healthier plants that are less susceptible to disease and pests.
Improved crop yields: One of the most significant benefits of pumping CO2 into a greenhouse system is that it can increase crop yields. By increasing the amount of CO2 in the air, plants are able to produce more food, which can result in bigger, healthier plants with larger yields. This can be particularly beneficial for commercial growers who rely on high yields to generate income.
In summary, pumping CO2 gas into a greenhouse system is an effective way to improve plant growth and yield. By increasing the amount of CO2 in the air, plants are able to carry out photosynthesis more efficiently, which can lead to healthier plants and higher crop yields.
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Match the following items.
1 .
nephrons
attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip
2 .
pancreas
reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials
3 .
ball and socket joint
attachment of vertebrae to skull
4 .
pivot joint
knee cap
5 .
villi
basic functioning unit of kidneys
6 .
patella
stores bile
7 .
gall bladder
muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint
8 .
tubules
tiny sacs within the lungs
9 .
alveoli
projections inside small intestine
10 .
insertion
secretes digestive enzymes
Answer:
Nephrons - basic functioning unit of kidneys
Pancreas - secretes digestive enzymes
Ball and socket joint - attachment of leg to pelvic girdle at hip
Pivot joint - attachment of vertebrae to skull
Villi - projections inside small intestine
Patella - knee cap
Gall bladder - stores bile
Tubules - reabsorption by the kidney of needed materials
Alveoli - tiny sacs within the lungs
Insertion - muscle attachment to more movable bone of a joint
As per observation ,all the matches are correct for all options.
Nephrons - functioning unit of kidneys.pancreas - digestive enzymes. joint - attachment of leg.joint - attachment of vertebrae.Villi - projections small intestine.patella - knee cap.Gall bladder - stores bile.Tubules - through the kidney of materials.Alveoli - sacs in the lungs.Insertion - muscle to more movable bone of joint.What is a joint?
These are the joints on the knee and it has movable joints.
Thus it is clearly explained.
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what animal kingdoms were divided
Answer:
The scheme most often used currently divides all living organisms into five kingdoms: Monera (bacteria), Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. This coexisted with a scheme dividing life into two main divisions: the Prokaryotae (bacteria, etc.) and the Eukaryotae (animals, plants, fungi, and protists).
HELP PLEASE NOW !! Which statement correctly describes the pH of water? (1 point)
The pH of water increases as its temperature increases.
The pH of water is neutral.
Water has a high pH.
Water is basic and has a pH of 0
Answer:
The pH of water is neutral.
Explanation:
It is neutral because the concentration of hydronium ions equals that of hydroxide ions. It is higher than the pH of acids and lower than the pH of bases.
List and describe the 5 characteristics found in all living things; be able to identify various structures or processes as representative of each characteristic.
Review research and related literature on immigrant populations in the rural/ global environment
The impact of immigrant population in the rural and global environment is degradation in human ecology.
What is immigrant population and how the rural area and global environment are effected by it?The population that are migrated from the native place to the place where the population is either sent or migrated for some reason.There are lot of problems showed by the immigrant population as in the context of human ecology.Human ecology is getting disturbed by this migration as the population is getting more in rural regions of our country in compare to urban areas.Poor is getting poor and rich getting richer, to maintain the sustainable balance in the environment , it should be taken into concern.To know more about population visit:
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In which of the following relationships do both species benefit?
A. Competition
B.Commensalism
C. Parasitism
D. Mutualism
explain the importance of all 3 biomolecules in general and for making ATP.
The three biomolecules that are used for making ATP are Lipids (fats) , Carbohydrates and Proteins
The biomolecules also known as biological molecules serve a wide range of activities and they vary in shape and their size . It is also considered essential to life because they help organisms develop, survive, and propagate. The biomolecules interact with one another which play a role in the development of organisms .
There are four types of biological molecules which are carbohydrates which is used as an energy source , lipids which is used for storage and support , proteins is used for supporting essential vital functions and amino acids are the developing elements that make up proteins and nucleic acids for storing genetic information .
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A fruit fly has a recessive allele for no eyes (e). Two heterozygous fruit flies with eyes are crossed. What is the total number of different genotypes possible among their offspring?
A. 1
B.3
C.4
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What is the organelle in plats that captures sunlight?
Answer:
Chloroplasts
Explanation:
It captures the sunlight and converts it
Which suspect is the perpetrator of this crime? Explain the results you see in the DNA gel. Why each DNA sample generates two bands in the DNA gel? Explain. I'm just really lost on this, and do not know how to tell which is the suspect :( Thank you!!
The perpetrator must have the same DNA profile as the one found in the crime scene. In this case, the only suspect whose DNA profile matches with the CS DNA profile is suspect C. That is, suspect C has the same genes/DNA fragments that the ones encountered in the Crime Scene.
What type of relationship exists between Carbon dioxide and energy in cellular respiration?
Answer:
converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide
Explanation:
A young woman suffered from a severe injury to her pelvic cavity. What potential problem would her doctors be most
likely concerned about?
Answer:
diffuculty having childern
a person who is homozygous has two of the same alleles for a trait. a person who is heterozygous has two different alleles for a trait. using r and r as the two alleles for tongue rolling, select the two genotypes that are homozygous.
Each gene in each of us has two different alleles, or variations. You are considered to be heterozygous for a gene if you have two identical instances of it.
Exactly what kind of gene is that?
Your inherited genes play a big role in how you look, including what color your skin are. Possibly Emma inherited the red hair trait from her mother, who contains the both brown and red head genes. If her father possesses two red hair genes, her red hair may have an explanation.
How do genes differ from DNA?
Your DNA is what builds and keeps up your human anatomy. Genes are parts of the DNA that are responsible for your unique physical characteristics. Your brain's cells are directed by a comprehensive manual that is all around you.
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Which of the following processes is most likely responsible for the variable number of repeated units found at a specific STR locus?
a) slippage during DNA replication
b) mutations causing increased activity in rRNA
c) failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during meiosis
d) alternative splicing of transcripts
Option B: mutations causing increased activity in rRNA is most likely responsible for the variable number of repeated units found at a specific STR locus.
The term "variable-number tandem repeat" (VNTR) loci refers to areas of contiguous coding and non-coding nucleotide repeats that differ in number between different bacteria. They have no known purpose and are believed to develop as a result of DNA strand slippage during replication. Published sequences are used to identify distinct VNTR loci, which are frequently found in annotated open reading frames and intergenic regions. This implies that option B is the right choice.
A standard molecular biology technique called short tandem repeat (STR) analysis is used to compare allele repeats at particular loci in DNA between two or more samples. A short tandem repeat (STR) is a microsatellite containing repeat units that range in length from 2 to 7 base pairs, with the amount of repeats variable between individuals. STRs are useful for identifying humans.
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Select all the examples of the function of proteins
1 lactase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down lactose into unstable sugars within the stomach
2. ATP provides chemical energy for cells
3 keratin makes up hair skin and nails providing them with strength and support
4 estrogen and testosterone are sex hormones produced in the ovaries
5 hemoglobin transports oxygen within the body
"Lactase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down lactose into unstable sugars within the stomach, keratin makes up hair skin and nails providing them with strength and support and hemoglobin transports oxygen within the body" are all examples of the function of proteins.
What are proteins?Proteins are substantial biomolecules and macromolecules made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues.
Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, reacting to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and moving molecules from one place to another. The primary way that proteins differ from one another is in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes and typically causes a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that controls its activity.
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describe the three general methods used by ecologists to study organisms
Answer: The three main research methods used are observation, modeling, and experimentation.
Explanation:
Observation:
Every experiment requires observation. Ecologists must observe the environment, the species within it, and how those species interact, grow and change. Different research projects different types of assessments and observations.
Ecologists sometimes use a desk-based assessment, or DBA, to collect and summarize information about specific areas of interest. In this scenario, ecologists are using information already collected from other sources.
Oftentimes, however, ecologists rely on observation and fieldwork. This entails going into the habitat of the subject of interest to observe it in its natural state. By doing field surveys, ecologists can track the population growth of species, observe community ecology in action and study the impact of any new species or other introduced phenomena in the environment.
Each field site will differ in nature, shape, or other ways. Ecological methods allow for such differences so that different tools can be used for observations and sampling. It is crucial that sampling be done randomly to combat bias.
Modeling:
Ecological methods rely heavily on statistical and mathematical models. These provide ecologists with a way to predict how an ecosystem will change over time and react to changing conditions in a system.
Modeling also provides another way to decipher ecological information when fieldwork is not practical. There are several drawbacks to relying solely on fieldwork. Because of the typically large scale of fieldwork, it is not possible to replicate experiments exactly. Sometimes even the lifespan of organisms is a rate-limiting factor for fieldwork. Other challenges include time, labor, and space.
Modeling provides a method in which to streamline information more efficiently.
Examples of modeling include equations, simulations, graphs, and statistical analyses. Ecologists use modeling for producing helpful maps as well. Modeling allows for calculations of data to fill in gaps from sampling. Without modeling, ecologists would be hampered by the sheer amount of data that needs to be analyzed and communicated. Computer modeling allows for comparatively rapid analysis of data.
A simulation model, for example, enables the description of systems that would otherwise be extremely difficult and too complex for traditional calculus. Modeling allows scientists to study coexistence, population dynamics, and many other aspects of ecology. Modeling can help predict patterns for crucial planning purposes, such as for climate change.
Humanity’s impact on the environment will continue. It, therefore, becomes ever more crucial for ecologists to use ecological research methods to find ways to mitigate the effects on the environment.
Experimentation:
The overarching purpose of ecological methods for research is to get high-quality data. Experiments must be carefully planned.
Hypothesis: The first step in any experimental design is to come up with a hypothesis or scientific question. Then, researchers can come up with a detailed plan.
Factors that affect fieldwork experiments include the size and shape of an area that needs to be sampled. Field site sizes range from small to very large, depending on what ecological communities are being studied. Experiments in animal ecology must take into account the potential movement and size of animals.
For example, spiders would not require a large field site for study. The same would be true when studying soil chemistry or soil invertebrates. You could use a size of 15 meters by 15 meters.
Herbaceous plants and small mammals might require field sites of up to 30 square meters. Trees and birds might need a couple of hectares. If you are studying large, mobile animals, such as deer or bears, this could mean needing a quite large area of several hectares.
Deciding upon the number of sites is also crucial. Some field studies might require only one site. But if two or more habitats are included in the study, two or more field sites are necessary.
Tools: Tools used for field sites include transects, sampling plots, plotless sampling, the point method, the transect-intercept method, and the point-quarter method. The goal is to get unbiased samples of a high-enough quantity that statistical analyses will be sounder. Recording information on field data sheets aids in the data collection.
A well-designed ecological experiment will have a clear statement of purpose or question. Researchers should take extraordinary care to remove bias by providing both replication and randomization. Knowledge of the species being studied as well as the organisms within them is paramount.
Results: Upon completion, collected ecological data should be analyzed with a computer. There are three types of ecological experiments that can be made: manipulative, natural, and observational.
Hope This Helps!
The 3 general methods used by ecologists to study organisms include:
ObservationModellingExperimentationObservation involves observing organisms in their natural habitats or environments and then recording the findings. It is usually done by field surveying.
The different species living in an environment, how they interact with each other and other abiotic components of the environment are some of the observations taking during field surveys. The growth of individual species, the effects of introducing new species, their adaptations and other areas of community or ecosystem ecology can be studied through observation.
Modelling requires a simulation of real-life ecological processes through different manipulations. This could be done in the laboratory, on the field, or even on the computer. Computer modelling requires that data from observation or experimentation are supplied as input and the inputs are subject to mathematical maneuvering.
With models, complex ecological processes can be simulated and analyzed and extrapolated to deduce how things might happen in real life ecological interactions.
Experimentation involves setting up experiments following the scientific method. It can be a observational or controlled experiments.
Observational experiments requires studying organisms, populations, communities, or ecosystems through pure observation without changing or manipulating any variable.
Controlled experiments requires that variables are introduced and manipulated in some groups while some groups serve as the baseline without any manipulated variables.
Data are obtained from experiments and these are analyzed in relevant ways to support or reject hypotheses.
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What is this? Please answer with an explanation
carbon Genesis
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the table shows data collected on pH level of an Adirondack lake from 1989 to 1996.
describe the the trend in pH level in lake over this 16 year period.
___________________________________________________________________________
Year pH level
1989. 6.7
1984. 6.3
1986. 6.4
1988. 6.2
1990. 5.9
1992. 5.6
1994. 5.4
1996. 5.1
The lake's pH has become acidic; in 1989, it was 6.7; by 1996, it had dropped to 5.1. This shows that the increase in the acidity which has several bad impacts on the lake water ecosystem and its community.
What happens when the freshwater becomes acidic?The freshwater ecosystem differs from the oceanic saltwater ecosystem in that freshwater contains phytoplankton, edible fish, and so on. The fresh water has a normal pH, but the pH decreases and induces acidity when the water is polluted with different chemicals, such as nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, etc.
When acid rain happens due to man-made pollution, this further adds acidity to the fresh water, and as a result, the species that live in the lake are not able to live and breathe properly due to a lack of oxygen. The acidity in the table increased year after year from 1989 to 1996.
Hence, the acidity of the lake increased and the pH decreased in these years, from 1989 to 1996.
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How are lysosomes and vacuoles the same? How are they different?
Answer:
Vacuole is a cell organelle which contains mainly water while lysosomes also cell organelle and are regarded as bags by function. Vacuoles stores the undigested nutrients while the Lysosomes are the membrane bound sacs containing digestive enzymes that breaks down large molecules.
Answer:
Vacuole is a cell organelle which contains mainly water while lysosomes also cell organelle and are regarded as bags by function. Vacuoles stores the undigested nutrients while the Lysosomes are the membrane bound sacs containing digestive enzymes that breaks down large molecules.
Explanation:
edg 2021
which best describes what is required for any sound wave to travel?
Answer:
Light does not need a medium to travel through, but since sound waves must have a medium to vibrate, sound is not created where no air is present. ... A mechanical wave transfers energy through matter.
Recently, oil from rectangle resulted in a disaster and ecosystems containing many unique species. The potential loss of these species could result in
The potential loss of unique species due to a disaster is referred to as mass extinction. When large numbers of species disappear over a short time period then it is called mass extinction.
Biodiversity threats include burning fossil fuels and deforesting forests and other wildernesses for industrial agriculture. Other human activities, such as wildlife poaching and hunting, can also have serious impacts.
When ecosystem services no longer adequately meet social needs, biodiversity loss can have far-reaching, direct human health consequences. In addition, ecosystem services impact indirectly on livelihoods, incomes, local migration, and, in some cases, political conflict.
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what is the resting phase of the cell cycle called?
A. Prometaphase
B. Mitosis
C. Interphase
The resting phase of the cell cycle is called interphase.
Interphase is a critical stage in the cell cycle during which the cell prepares for division by going through different activities such as growth, DNA replication, and protein and organelle production. It is the longest phase of the cell cycle and is separated into three subphases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).
The cell develops in size, synthesises RNA and proteins, and performs its regular duties during the G1 phase. The cell enters the S phase after passing through the G1 checkpoint. The DNA of the cell is reproduced during the S phase, resulting in the production of two identical copies of each chromosome.
This ensures that during cell division, each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material. The cell enters the G2 phase after DNA replication, where it continues to expand and prepares for mitosis.
Interphase is not a real resting phase because the cell is actively engaged in multiple cellular functions. However, because the cell is not visibly dividing at this period, it is commonly referred to as the resting phase.
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Which of these vascular plants produce seeds?
A. Club mosses
B. all of these choices produce seeds
C. horsetails
D. pine trees
E.ferns
The vascular plants that produces seeds are pine trees. Thus, option D is correct.
What are vascular plants?
The type of plants in which a well developed vascular bundle is present in order to transport food, nutrients, as well as water from roots to the various parts of plants is known as vascular plants and the vascular plant that produces seeds is pine tree.
The process of germination has been defined as the process during which the organism grows from a spore or the seed and it has been applied to the sprounting of a seedling from the seed of a gymnosperms or an angiosperms.
The process of the germination just depends upon the temperature as well as availability of the water and if the temperature rise or there will be increase in the temperature the chance of the germination also increases. More increase in the temperature will lead to failure in the process.
Therefore, The vascular plants that produces seeds are pine trees. Thus, option D is correct.
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10 points! Choose the right answer
Answer:
The right ans is option A ...It helps in the tranfer of minerals from the soil to plant
Question 1-6
The Artic tundra has an annual temperature range of -34° C to 12° C. Annual precipitation ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm.
Based on these conditions, what characteristic does the Arctic tundra exhibit
O high nutrients
Olow biodiversity
long growing season
small population changes
Answer:Low biodiversity
Explanation:
Is it possible to see the different phases of mitosis in plant cells under a low power microscope? A yes, you can see the individual cells and tell the phases apart. B yes, you can see the individual cells and they are all just in the same phase. C No, you can't see enough detail. They all look like they are in interphase. D. No, there is not enough detail to see individual parts of the plant or individual cells.
It is not possible to see the different phases of mitosis in plant cells under a low-power objective microscope.
Under low-power objectives, individual plant cells can be seen as room-like compartments but the essential details of the contents of the cells cannot be seen. Thus, all the cells appear the same as if they are in an interphase phase of the cell cycle.
In order to view the different phases of mitosis in plant cells, higher magnifications such as high power would be required.
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WILL GIVE YOU 40 POINTS AND BRAINLINESS PLZ HELP URGENT!!!
Choose one of the following scenarios and answer the questions provided. Support your answers using scientific reasoning and discussing possible impacts to individuals, society, and the environment. Be sure to also discuss any medical or ethical issues that may apply. (10 points)
Scenario 1:
Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals. By adding genes to an animal's DNA, the animal can be made to produce milk or meat containing vital nutrients that would not be found naturally in those products. This provides a greater amount of nutrients per serving of milk or meat.
Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)
What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)
Scenario 2:
In the future, doctors may be able to evaluate your DNA to check for genetic markers related to specific medical conditions or harmful reactions to medications. Your personalized genetic profile could be kept on record and referred to in order to develop personal medical treatment based on your unique DNA sequencing. Scientists have found that just small variations in a specific section of your DNA can help determine how well some medications can work for you or if they would be beneficial at all.
Would you want to have your DNA profile kept in your medical record as a reference for your doctors? Explain your answer. (2 points)
What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done and referring to DNA sequences when determining a patient's medical treatment? (5 points)
Describe how the availability of this technology might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)
Answer:
1. It should be, it has been for about 20 years, and it's really not much different in the end than breeding animals to have particular traits. There are always concerns about genetically engineered animals/plants affecting the environment in unexpected negative ways, but I can't think of an example where the fears didn't turn out to be baseless.
2. Yes. First, as you point out, it would be a great advance in pharmacology, to be able to tailor drugs and their doses to me. The pros involve better medical treatment. The cons involve privacy issues like insurance companies denying coverage to people with genetic risk factors. Looking at DNA markers wouldn't affect the frequency of genetic diseases, but it would allow detection of them earlier. And OK, actually I suppose that if people used this information to avoid having children with genetic diseases, some might decrease in frequency.
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Many chemical reactions take place in living things. All chemical reactions have a certain amount of energy that must be supplied in order to make the reaction begin. This is called
Answer:
Activation energy...!
Explanation: