1 abiotic
non-living parts of ecosystems
2. biotic
eat dead plants and animals and
return nutrients to the soil
3. consumers
eat plants or other animals
4. decomposers
living parts of ecosystems
5. producers
plants that make their own food

Answer:

continental slop

ocean floor

Patient- try to be patient and not lose your temper too quickly. Children will always find ways too make your blood boil but never start yelling right off the bat. Sometimes you have a hard time but try very hard to understand the situation.

Rock phosphate, insoluble phosphates in bone deposits, and dissolved phosphates available to plants are the three types of inorganic phosphates that act as geological reservoir.

The predominant form of inorganic phosphorus in natural waters is phosphate , while quantities in  waters are frequently below detection (about 1 g litre). The varied and ill-defined group of phosphate molecules that are detected by traditional methods of measurement makes it challenging to determine the precise level of phosphate. Phosphate can also be stored in cells as a polymer (polyphosphate). Numerous organic substances, including lipids and nucleic acids, contain organic phosphorus. Dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) and particulate phosphorus make up the most basic classification (PP).  .

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Answer:

Rainforests are a feature of the Olympic Mountains.

Explanation:

The rainforests are something that is associated with the tropical regions around the Equator. This should not come as a surprise as the vast majority of them are found in this part of the world, but very often it is forgotten that there are other rainforests, outside of the tropics. These rainforests have all very similar characteristics to the tropical rainforests but they are located in the temperate regions in the mid-latitudes.

One such rainforest is found near the northwestern coast of the United States, in the state of Washington, on the Olympic Mountains. These mountains are located just above the coastline, and because they act as a barrier, the constant humidity that comes from the ocean is built up and there is rainfall throughout all of the year. Because there is rain all year round, there is lush vegetation, though it has to be noticed that the amount of plant species is relatively low compared to the tropical rainforests. The animal species tend to be in a higher number than in most of the other biomes in the temperate climates but again much smaller than in the tropical rainforests.

Answer:

Mercantilism and navigation technology.

Explanation:

European exploration and colonization of America began after Columbus's trip there in 1492. The first colonies to conquer part of the continent were the Spanish and the Portuguese, who quickly conquered most of South and Central America. Navigating nations like the English, French, and Dutch followed suit and conquered islands in the Caribbean called the West Indies, and later parts of North America.

The main motivation of these nations was to find new territories where to establish colonies producing raw materials, with the objective of supplying their markets and producing manufactured goods, which in turn were sold to the colonies. In turn, advances in shipping technology, especially the development of more advanced sailing ships, allowed Europeans to cross the Atlantic Ocean in an effort to meet their objectives.

Answer:

because it helps to bring access to a variety of newly branded technology around the world

it also brings about access to new culture

high standard of living around the globe

Answer:

Well I have a bad and a good...

Good: It increases the well being of the human population

Bad: Globalization harms nations and the economy and It makes the rich richer

Explanation:

Explanation:

The force that causes most of the plate movement is thermal convection, where heat from the Earth's interior causes currents of hot rising magma and cooler sinking magma to flow, moving the plates of the crust along with them. ... In ridge push and slab pull, gravity is acting on the plate to cause the movement.

Answer:   -Loss of productivity

-Increased cost of doing business

-Decline in foreign investment

-Increase in unemployment

-Decrease in household income

-Rise in inflation

-Reduction of the potential size of the economy by nearly 20% since 20083

-Losses of R20 billion per month for Stage 1 load shedding, R40 billion per month for Stage 2, and R80 billion per month for Stage 34.

-Emotional impact on South Africans, causing anxiety and depression for many people

On a map with a scale of 1:62,500  , a measured distance of 4.5  inche represents an actual distance of 0.067 miles.

Actual distance  = map distance / scale

So

4.5 inches ÷ 12 inches per foot ÷ 5280 feet per mile = 0.000066288 miles

Actual distance = 0.000066288 miles ÷ 1:62,500

Actual distance = 0.000066288 miles ÷ 0.9864 miles per inch

= 0.067172 Miles.

Actual distance ≈ 0.067172 Miles.

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Answer:

Geomorphology is the study of landforms, their processes, form and sediments at the surface of the Earth (and sometimes on other planets). Study includes looking at landscapes to work out how the earth surface processes, such as air, water and ice, can mould the landscape.

Explanation:

:)

The Human Development Index (HDI) map for 2005 vividly depicts that there is a drastic discrepancy in the level of development between countries residing in the Global North and those situated in the Global South.

Areas around North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and miraculously South Korea are heavily saturated with high HDI values; Nevertheless, Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and regions of Latin America portray drastically low HDI scores.

As indicative of this chart, HDI is an index used to gauge overall development, taking into account aspects such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

Taking these facts into consideration, it clearly emphasizes the need to introduce measures that strive to improve progress in zones where HDI levels have been prominently inadequate.

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Answer:

Map of Mapela showing the extent of the site and a high concentration of houses on the summit. Note the sharp cliff around the summit (bold brown line; image in full colour online) (from Chirikure et al. 2014)

Explanation:

While pioneers of archaeology in any given region have established the foundations of the discipline, their views have not remained unchanged in places such as Europe, North America and Australasia. In these regions, successive generations of researchers changed the direction of their work based not just on new observations but also in light of new...

Mapela is an archaeological site located in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. This site holds significant historical importance, as it provides valuable insights into the pre-colonial history of the region.

The study area of Mapela mainly encompasses the Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This landscape features extensive remains of ancient settlements, including stone-walled structures, terraces, and agricultural fields. Researchers and archaeologists study this area to better understand the complex socio-political systems and trade networks that existed among the communities in Southern Africa during the Late Iron Age (circa 1000-1300 AD).

Mapela holds great importance in the field of archaeology, as it sheds light on the development of social complexity and the emergence of early states in this part of Africa. It also provides crucial information about the interactions between local communities and the broader Indian Ocean trade network. Furthermore, the archaeological evidence from Mapela has contributed to our understanding of the relationship between environmental changes and human adaptations during that time.

In summary, Mapela is an archaeological site located in South Africa's Limpopo Province, and its study area mainly focuses on the Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape. This region holds significant historical and cultural importance, offering insights into the social, political, and economic developments of Southern Africa during the Late Iron Age.

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In the given problem, he cost for the treatment of Luis illness is  $1,024.20.

The overall cost of the hospital room and medical services is as follows:

$1,587 + $1,298 = $2,885

The amount that the insurance company does not cover is:

$359

As a result, the total cost that Luis must bear is:

$359 plus $200 (deductible) equals $559.

Luis must also pay 20% coinsurance on the remaining cost, which is as follows:

20% * ($2,885 - $359 - $200) = 20% * $2,326 = $465.20

As a result, the total cost of Luis's disease treatment is:

$559 + $465.20 = $1,024.20

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A government that holds total power over a country, affecting both the economy and society, is known as an authoritarian state.

In an authoritarian state, power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals who exercise control over all aspects of governance and decision-making. This type of government often suppresses political dissent, restricts civil liberties, and maintains strict control over the economy.

In an authoritarian state, the government's influence extends beyond political matters and into the economic and social realms. The state exerts control over industries, trade, and resources, often implementing central planning and state ownership of key sectors. Individual freedoms and rights may be curtailed, with limited political participation and freedom of expression. Censorship and surveillance are commonly used to maintain control and suppress opposition.

Authoritarian states can have varying degrees of control, ranging from mild to extreme, but they all share the common characteristic of centralized power and limited individual freedoms. These states often prioritize stability and control over individual liberties and democratic processes, leading to significant challenges in achieving political pluralism, economic diversification, and social progress.

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Answer: humm yeah

Explanation:

Answer: THIS IS AN EXAMPLE, CAUSE U DIDN'T PUT A QUESTION

Explanation:

Igneous rocks form when molten magma cools and solidifies. Over time, the pressure and temperature of the environment can cause these rocks to become metamorphic rocks.

According to the diagram, there are three stages to this transformation. In order for an igneous rock to become a metamorphic rock, it must first be subjected to changing temperature and pressure. This is the first stage of the transformation.

The second stage is the mineralogical recrystallization of the rock. During this stage, the rock’s minerals are rearranged as the pressure and temperature increase. This process is slow as the rock’s minerals must be heated to very high temperatures in order to rearrange them. This stage can take millions of years to complete.

The third stage is the formation of new minerals. During this stage, new minerals are formed as the pressure and temperature continue to increase. This process is also very slow and can take millions of years to complete.

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Many of the new arrivals to Mexico City are underemployed, which means they are working but earning little money.

The term "underemployed" refers to a situation where individuals are working, but their employment status does not align with their qualifications, skills, or desired level of income. Underemployment often arises due to a mismatch between the available job opportunities and the skills, education, or experience of the workers.

It can occur in various forms, such as working part-time when seeking full-time employment, being overqualified for a position, or being in a job that does not utilize the individual's skills and capabilities to their fullest extent. In the case of the new arrivals to Mexico City, they are likely facing challenges in finding suitable employment that matches their qualifications or desired income level.

As a result, they may be forced to accept jobs that pay significantly less than their expectations or the wages they need to meet their financial needs. Underemployment can have adverse effects on individuals and the broader economy. It can lead to income instability, financial strain, and limited opportunities for career advancement.

It can also result in wasted human potential and skills that are not fully utilized, which can hinder productivity and economic growth. Addressing underemployment requires a combination of efforts from both individuals and policymakers.

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Answer:

b.residential segregation

Explanation:

From the question, Jorge who lives in a high poverty neighborhood feels ignored by the mayor of the city because they do not take their concerns seriously or even try to address the problems in the community. As a result of this they have stopped seeking help from the local government and have become disengaged from politics.

This is a good example of residential segregation.

Residential segregation is the separation of groups of people based on race, or income level.

From the example given, Jorge lives in a high poverty neighborhood and is ignored by the mayor, this shows that they are separated based on income level which accounts for the neighborhood being a high poverty one.

Answer:

the answer is rocky mountain

The cradle of civilization is frequently referred to as Mesopotamia because some of the most important early city-states and empires first developed there, primarily in modern-day Iraq and Kuwait. Mesopotamia was not only one of the first regions to create agriculture, but it was also the meeting point of the Indus Valley and Egyptian civilizations.

This resulted in a linguistic and cultural melting pot that had an enduring influence on writing, technology, language, trade, religion, and law. The Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations are a few of the major Mesopotamian civilizations.

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During a sunny day, the land would typically experience a higher increase in temperature compared to water.

This is because land has a lower specific heat capacity than water, meaning it requires less energy to raise its temperature. Therefore, sunlight heats up the land more quickly.

After the sun sets, the land tends to cool down more rapidly than water. Again, this is due to the difference in specific heat capacities. Water retains heat better than land, so it takes longer for water bodies to cool down compared to land masses.

The color of the sky in a photograph of a beautiful sunset can be explained by the scattering of sunlight in the Earth's atmosphere. During sunset, the sunlight has to pass through a thicker portion of the atmosphere, resulting in the scattering of shorter-wavelength blue and green light. This scattering effect causes the longer-wavelength red, orange, and yellow light to dominate the sky, giving it a warm and vibrant appearance.

At noon, the color of the sky would likely be different. During midday, when the sun is directly overhead, the path of sunlight through the atmosphere is much shorter. This leads to less scattering of light and a clearer, bluer sky. The shorter-wavelength blue light is scattered more easily, giving the sky a predominantly blue color at noon.

It's important to note that the specific conditions, such as atmospheric composition, humidity, and the presence of any particulate matter, can also influence the exact colors observed in the sky during different times of the day.

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amg mga patakaran ng mga espanyol :

- POLO Y SERVICIO ang sapilitang pagtatrabaho ng mga kalalakihan upang gumawa ng tulay, kalsada,simbahan,gusali at iba pa.

- TRIBUTO ang pagbayad ng buwis gamit ang ari arian ng mga katutubo.

- MONOPOLYO ang pagkontrol ng espanyol sa kalakalan.

-SIMBAHANG KATOLIKO ito ay impluwensya ng espanyol at dahil dito naging makapangyarihan ang paring espanyol sa panahong pananakop.

-SENTRALISADONG PAMAHALAAN napasailalim sa pamumuno ng mga espanyol ang halos kabuuan ng bansa.

Hope It Helps:)

Protecting free speech makes it easier to fight societal issues from inside by encouraging people to speak up. As a result, people are deterred from misusing their power, which ultimately benefits everyone.

Freedom of speech refers to the right to freely and unrestricted express one's opinions in public without interference from or limitations placed by the government. The term "freedom of expression" as used in the First Amendment encompasses both the decision of what to speak and what not to say.

People are able to express themselves without interference from or regulation by the government thanks to the freedom of speech.

Thus, Protecting free speech makes it easier to fight societal issues.

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Answer:

Islam

Explanation:

Mogalakwana River is an important waterbody located in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. It has a vital role in the region's ecology ad wildlife.

It originates in the Waterberg Mountains and stretches over 210 kilometers before uniting with the Limpopo River. Its surrounding areas are home to a variety of species like lions, zebras, elephants, and different bird varieties. The river also supports a wide variety of flora too.

Beyond the ecological richness, Mogalakwana also has cultural importance derived from the communities living along its banks, including villages like Kaeane, Jakkalskuil, and Ga-Molekwa. This shows that the river has a deep purpose in the history, traditions, and livelihood of the people. The water from the Mogalakwena River serves for the purpose of agriculture, fish cultivation, and ceremonial rituals too.

Recently, various conservation initiatives were conducted to preserve the biodiversity and ecological richness of the Mogalakwena River. Measures were taken to maintain its water quality and sustainable usage of the resources.  The involvement of local communities in the conservation process plays a significant role in safeguarding the river's heritage for future generations.

Although your question is incomplete, your might be referring to: "What is the background information about the Mogalakwena River of South Africa?"

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Create a data collection plan using primary sources like questionnaires, interviews, observations, and field trips, and secondary sources.

To create a data collection plan, identify appropriate data sources, both primary and secondary.

Primary data sources involve collecting new information directly from participants, such as through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and field trips.

These methods allow for in-depth understanding and tailored data collection.

Secondary data sources involve using pre-existing information, such as research articles, reports, and statistics, to supplement primary data.

Combining both primary and secondary data sources ensures a comprehensive and reliable data set, leading to more accurate conclusions and informed decisions for your research or project.

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Geomorphology is the study of Earth's landforms and the processes that shape them, including their diversity, process-based approach, temporal changes, interdisciplinary nature, spatial analysis, and human interactions.

Geomorphology is the study of Earth's landforms, their formation, and the processes that shape them. It encompasses the investigation of various features such as mountains, valleys, plains, rivers, and glaciers. The characteristics of geomorphology include:

1. Landform diversity: Geomorphology examines the wide range of landforms found on Earth's surface, resulting from geological processes like tectonic activity, erosion, and deposition.

2. Process-based approach: It focuses on understanding the processes that shape landforms, such as weathering, erosion, mass movement, and glacial, and coastal processes.

3. Time and change: Geomorphology recognizes that landforms are not static but evolve and change over time due to external forces, internal processes, and long-term geological cycles.

4. Interdisciplinary nature: Geomorphology integrates principles from geology, geography, hydrology, climatology, and other fields to comprehensively analyze and explain landform development.

5. Spatial analysis: Geomorphologists employ various techniques, including remote sensing, GIS (Geographic Information System), and field observations, to analyze landforms across different scales and spatial patterns.

6. Human interactions: Geomorphology acknowledges the influence of human activities on landforms, including anthropogenic processes like urbanization, deforestation, and land use changes.

By studying these characteristics, geomorphologists gain insights into Earth's dynamic landscapes and contribute to fields such as land management, environmental planning, and hazard assessment.

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Answer:

studying Pluto's gravitational force on Charon

Explanation:

discovery showed :

moon Charon is relatively large compared to Pluto =

Pluto and Charon form a

binary system =

barycenter =  

both objects orbit around a point in space where the

gravitational forces between them balance out =

common center of mass

common center of mass is not located at the center of Pluto

common center of mass is in the space between the two bodies

common center of mass is closer to the center of mass of Charon

scientists were able to determine that Pluto was much less massive than previously thought

astronomers measured their orbits &

how they interacted with each other

astronomers got the mass of Pluto with more accuracy

chatgpt

O studying Pluto's gravitational force on Charon.

Pluto and its moon Charon are in a binary system, meaning they both exert gravitational forces on each other. By studying the effects of Pluto's gravitational pull on Charon and vice versa, astronomers were able to accurately calculate their masses.

This knowledge also led to the discovery of Pluto's other moons, including the smaller ones such as Nix, Hydra, and Kerberos.

It's worth noting that the discovery of the Kuiper Belt and the exploration of Neptune by Voyager 2 did also contribute to our understanding of the solar system as a whole, including Pluto's place within it. However, the key event that helped to accurately calculate Pluto's mass was studying its gravitational force on Charon

Answer:

Russia- 11% of the world's land area.