1. compute the internal rate of return and the net present value for each of these four proposals. 2. based strictly on the calculations, which proposals should be accepted or rejected. use the appropriate divisional discount rate. the net present value provides the answer directly while the internal rate of return must be compared to the discount rate (which is the same as the required rate of return). 3. what subjective elements might override or influence any of the answers provided to question 2? 4. assume the head of the aerospace division asked for a second review on the new radar surveillance equipment (proposal b). he maintains that the numbers presented in proposal b are correct, but he wants you, the analyst, to know that $350,000 has already been spent on the initial research on this project. he suggests that this might influence your decision. what should be your response? you must show all calculations in excel. you must provide answers to the critical thinking questions in well developed, paragraph form.
Answers
Proposal B, that $350,000 has already been spent on initial research should be considered a sunk cost. Sunk costs are irrelevant for investment decisions and should not impact the analysis of future cash flows.
The response to the head of the aerospace division would be to exclude the sunk cost from the calculations and focus solely on the incremental cash flows associated with the proposal.
To calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV), as well as discuss the subjective elements that could influence the decision-making process.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR): The IRR is the discount rate that makes the NPV of an investment equal to zero. To calculate the IRR, you need to determine the cash inflows and outflows associated with each proposal and solve for the discount rate that results in an NPV of zero.
Net Present Value (NPV): The NPV measures the profitability of an investment by calculating the present value of cash inflows and outflows using a specified discount rate. If the NPV is positive, the investment is expected to generate a return higher than the discount rate and is generally considered acceptable.
Based on the calculations, proposals with a positive NPV are typically accepted, while those with a negative NPV are rejected. However, the IRR must also be considered and compared to the discount rate. If the IRR is higher than the discount rate, the proposal is likely to be accepted.
Subjective Elements: The decision-making process may be influenced by subjective factors such as risk tolerance, strategic alignment with company goals, market conditions, competition, technological advancements, regulatory environment, and qualitative factors like reputation, brand value, and customer demand. These subjective elements can override the strictly calculated results and impact the final decision.
Regarding the additional information provided about proposal B, the fact that $350,000 has already been spent on initial research should be considered a sunk cost. Sunk costs are irrelevant for investment decisions and should not impact the analysis of future cash flows.
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Related Questions
A ceramic ugar bowl weigh 340 gram when empty. It i then filled with ugar. One tablepoon of ugar weigh 12. 5 gram
Answers
Answer: hope it helps
Explanation:
When the sugar bowl is full, it weighs 740 grams. How many tablespoons of sugar can the bowl hold? Show your reasoning.
The problem gives us the value W, in this case 740. We can substitute 740 in the initial equation to solve for T, total tablespoons. The equation now reads like this: 740 = 12.5(T) + 340. We can solve for the variable T by isolating it on one side of the equation. To do this, we have to eliminate the other values in the equation by applying their opposite to both sides of the equation. We start with the value that is not attached to the variable, in this case that is + 340. To get rid of this value, we will subtract 340 from both sides of the equation. 740 - 340 = 12.5(T) + 340 - 340. You can see now how the + 340 and - 340 will cancel each other out. The equation is now 400 = 12.5(T). To isolate T, we have to apply the opposite operation of the coefficient, in this case we will divide by 12.5. 400 / 12.5 = 12.5(T) / 12.5. The right side of the equation will now only have the variable T, which we can identify by completing the operation on the left side. 400 / 12.5 = 32 = T.
W = 12.5(T) + 340
740 = 12.5(T) + 340
740 - 340 = 12.5(T) + 340 - 340
400 = 12.5(T)
400 / 12.5 = 12.5(T) / 12.5
32 = T
A guidance counselor is:
o a. someone who works with students with disabilities.
o b. someone who oversees a student's academic progress.
o c. someone who oversees high school operations.
o d. someone who teaches classes and monitors hallways.
Answers
A guidance counselor is a person who works in the schools and check with the student's academic progress.
Who is a guidance counselor? Discuss his responsibilities?A guidance counselor are the certified professionals who are employed in the schools and different institutions.
They helps the students by giving them advise and consultancy about their career and academic growth.
They basically assess the student's ability and provides them with personal counselling.
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what is the disadvantages of starting a slow proprietorship business
Answers
Answer:
The main disadvantage of starting a proprietorship business is that you are personally liable for any debts incurred by the business. You will be responsible for paying back creditors from your own personal finances if the business does not have the necessary funds. Additionally, raising capital for a proprietorship business may be difficult and your ability to receive business advice may be limited. Another disadvantage is that a proprietorship business cannot continue if the proprietor dies or retires.
At what age can you start working?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
depends on where you live
Explanation:
It really depends on the jobs and requirements but you can USUALLY do small work like walking a dog or babysitting at 13-14
compare and contrast reference theory of meaning and idea theory of meaning
Answers
Explanation:
Reference theory of meaning is a philosophical thought that believes the meaning of a word or acronym is doing in what it points out in the world. But the idea theory of meaning feels the meaning of a word or acronym lies in the group it represents.
For example, the meaning of the term would be seen as relating to illnesses and viruses as well as number of years from the point of view of idea theory of meaning. While the reference theory of meaning would allude the meaning using proper reference to the illness (Coronavirus) that caused the disease.
if a prospective tenant refuses to sign a rental fee disclosure statement, what should a massachusetts licensee do?
Answers
In Massachusetts, if a prospective tenant refuses to sign a rental fee disclosure statement, a licensee should inform the tenant of the required disclosures and their purpose. It is recommended that licensees keep written documentation of their communication with tenants to ensure compliance and avoid disputes.
Licensees should avoid representing landlords who do not follow disclosure requirements and should report any violations to the proper authorities.In Massachusetts, real estate licensees must provide prospective tenants with a written rental fee disclosure statement before collecting a rental application fee or any other fees.
The disclosure statement should include the amount of the fee, the purpose of the fee, and the conditions under which the fee is refundable.In summary, a Massachusetts licensee should inform the tenant of the required disclosures and their purpose if a prospective tenant refuses to sign a rental fee disclosure statement.
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Calculate how many hours his non-salary employees will take to create a large order of 1,000 shoes. What kind of budget would Jose create?
Answers
This question is incomplete but will answer this based on what I guess you're asking.
Answer and Explanation:
Assume there are 10 employees for the small factory that makes shoes.
Let's assume each non-salary employee spends 30 minutes on each pair of shoes before it finishes, and charges $10 per hour.
1000 pairs of shoes would take 1000×0.5×10= 5000 hours(208 days and a few hours)
Total budget for non-salary employees= 5000 hrs×$10= $50000
Therefore Jose would need a $50000 budget given the variables above.
on january 1, forward company issues bonds that have a $36,000 par value, mature in 6 years, and pay 8% interest per year. interest payments are paid to bondholders semiannually on june 30 and december 31. how much interest does forward company pay to bondholders every six months if the bonds are sold at par? multiple choice $1,440 $2,880 $5,760 $17,280 $23,040
Answers
The interest that forward company will pay to bondholders every six months if the bonds are sold at par is $1,440. The Option A is correct.
What is a bond interest?The bond interest is the finance expense that Forward Company (issuer of the bonds) pays to bondholders periodically. It is computed as Face value multiplied by the interest rate multiplied by 1/2 if interest is paid semi-annually.
Data and Calculations:
Face or par value of bonds = $33,000
Interest rate = 8%
Maturity period = 6 years
Interest payment = semiannually
Interest per semi-annual:
= $36,000 x 8% x 1/2
= $1,440
Therefore, the amount of interest that Forward Company pays to bondholders every six months if the bonds are sold at par is $1,440.
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if your a real larry fan you can finsh this song
This aint no race but i still take first.....
finsh it
Answers
Answer:ooh idk
Explanation:
Answer:
first place.. take yo man just to shove it in yo face..
lolz i haven't listened to that in a while
Explanation:
ttttpppwwkkk
Companies that establish a competitive advantage by having the lowest prices in an industry are using a ________ approach.
Answers
A cost leadership technique is used by businesses that gain an advantage over their rivals by offering the lowest prices in their sector.
A cost leadership strategy seeks to take advantage of economies of scale, clearly defined scope, and other economies (such as a good purchasing technique), creating highly standardised goods using cutting-edge technology.
More and more businesses in recent years have opted for a strategic blend to win market leadership.
A company that uses the cost leadership approach provides a wide range of clients with goods and services of acceptable quality and features at a competitive price. For instance, Super Shoes offers discount pricing on name-brand footwear. Another illustration would be Little Debbie snack cakes.
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which of the following factors is not included in ordering cost? purchasing department overhead costs inspecting incoming inventory bill paying obsolescence
Answers
The factor that is not typically included in ordering cost is (c) obsolescence.
Ordering cost refers to the expenses incurred in the process of placing and receiving an order for inventory or goods. It includes various costs associated with managing the procurement process, such as administrative costs, communication costs, and paperwork. The purpose of ordering cost is to ensure a smooth and efficient flow of goods into the organization.
Let's briefly discuss the other factors mentioned in relation to ordering cost:
Purchasing Department Overhead Costs: These costs are directly related to the activities performed by the purchasing department, such as salaries, benefits, office supplies, and technology infrastructure. These costs are often allocated to the individual orders placed by the purchasing department.
Inspecting Incoming Inventory: This cost involves the expenses associated with inspecting and verifying the quality, quantity, and condition of the inventory upon arrival. It includes labor costs, equipment costs, and any additional expenses related to testing or quality control measures.
Bill Paying: This cost refers to the administrative expenses associated with processing and paying invoices for the ordered inventory. It includes the time and resources required to review, approve, and process payments to suppliers or vendors.
However, obsolescence is not typically considered a part of ordering cost. Obsolescence cost is associated with inventory that becomes outdated, expired, or unsellable due to changes in technology, market demand, or product lifecycle. It is usually considered as a holding cost or a cost associated with inventory management and storage, rather than a direct cost of ordering.
In summary, while ordering cost includes factors such as purchasing department overhead costs, inspecting incoming inventory, and bill paying, obsolescence is not typically considered a component of ordering cost but rather a separate cost associated with holding and managing inventory.
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What kind of account requires you to leave your money in it for a specific
amount of time?
A. Savings account
B. Money market account
C. Checking account
D. Stock market account
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
B. Money market account
Explanation:
A money market account is a type of savings account that usually offers a higher interest rate in exchange for a higher minimum balance requirement and a longer-term commitment. The account holder must agree to leave a certain amount of money in the account for a specified period of time, which can range from a few months to several years. Withdrawing money early can result in penalties and fees.
Although Kemal attempted to create a strong Turkish economy, how did his policies only add to the international global depression? a. Kemal tried to discourage Turks from buying foreign goods. b. High tariffs on imported goods only hurt other nations involved in the global depression. c. Goods from Europe and American were banned in Turkey. d. Government subsidies kept Turkish goods cheap in the nation and discouraged foreign imports. e. Kemal tried to create a totally domestic solution to the economic problems.
Answers
Answer:
b. High tariffs on imported goods only hurt other nations involved in the global depression
Explanation:
Although Kemal attempted to create a strong Turkish economy, his policies only add to the international global depression due to the placement of "High tariffs on imported goods."
Kemal who was once the President of the new Turkey from the old Ottoman Empire had series of reforms including economic policies that favor internal production and discourage reliance on importation. However, his administration was around the global depression period, and his policies of high tariffs on imported goods only hurt other nations involved in the global depression.
Banks play an important role in the United States economy by:
a
insuring depositors against the loss of personal property
b
preventing inflation
c
making loans to businesses
d
advising people when to retire
Answers
Banks play an important role in the United States economy by making loans to businesses. Hence, the correct option is c.
What are the roles of banks?A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposit from it customers and pay interest. Banks mainly take care of financial affairs and they are highly important to the economy. Various activities carried out by banks include personal banking, insurance, foreign exchange trading, corporate banking, etc.
The primary role of the banking system is to accept deposits from the general public so that the money can be given as a loan to the public in an effective way to foster the economy. It is the safest platform where people keep their money to get a bonus while people borrow money to continue operating.
Other role of banks are:
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the box manufacturing division of the allied paper the past year. shareholders require a return of 7%. cost of capital (wacc) of 5%. allied's corporate tax sales operating income total assets current liabilities what is the division's sales margin? company reported the following results from management calculated a weighted — average rate is 30%. $700,000 $175,000 $1 ,500000 600,000 25.00% ob. 11.67% 40.00% od. 46.67%
Answers
The sales margin is a financial metric that measures the profitability of a company's sales. It is calculated by dividing the operating income by the sales revenue and expressing the result as a percentage. the division's sales margin is 25%.
To calculate the division's sales margin, we need to use the given information. The operating income is $175,000, and the sales revenue is $700,000.
Step 1: Divide the operating income by the sales revenue:
$175,000 / $700,000 = 0.25
Step 2: Multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage:
0.25 * 100 = 25%
Therefore, the division's sales margin is 25%.
In this case, the sales margin of 25% means that for every dollar of sales revenue generated by the division, they have a profit of 25 cents. This indicates that the division is able to generate a decent profit margin on its sales.
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10)
How might a mission statement help Donna with her new
business?
Answers
A mission statement can help Donna with her new business by providing clarity and direction for her venture. It serves as a guiding statement that outlines the purpose, values, and goals of the business.
It helps Donna align her decisions, actions, and strategies with the overall mission, facilitating focus and consistency in her business operations. A mission statement is a concise statement that articulates the purpose and core values of a business. It outlines what the business aims to achieve and how it intends to operate. For Donna, having a mission statement for her new business can provide several benefits.
Firstly, it helps Donna define the purpose and direction of her business. It clarifies the reason for starting the business and what it aims to accomplish, providing a sense of focus and clarity.
Secondly, a mission statement helps Donna communicate her business's values and principles to stakeholders, including employees, customers, and investors. It sets the foundation for building a strong company culture and aligning everyone's efforts toward a common goal.
Lastly, a mission statement can serve as a guide for decision-making and strategy development. When faced with choices or challenges, Donna can refer to her mission statement to ensure that her actions align with the overall purpose and values of her business.
A mission statement plays a crucial role in helping Donna with her new business by providing clarity, guiding decision-making, and aligning stakeholders toward a common vision.
In conclusion, a mission statement can significantly benefit Donna in her new business. It provides clarity and direction, communicates values to stakeholders, and guides decision-making and strategy development. By establishing a mission statement, Donna can effectively define her business's purpose and goals, foster a strong company culture, and make informed decisions that align with her business's overall mission. This helps create a solid foundation for success and growth in her new venture.
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which college is good for me?
i love art and tattooing
i love reading and drawing
do colleges teach how to tattoo??
Answers
Answer:
Maybe try Yale university
Explanation:
Answer: It depends on where you live, but Miami International University of Art & Design is a great college :) And yes, colleges do teach how to tattoo.
Is the sales manager a subordinate? explain why?
Answers
Click this link to view O*NET’s Work Styles section for Biomedical Engineers. Note that common work styles are listed toward the top and less common work styles are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are some common work styles needed by Biomedical Engineers? Check all that apply.
analytical thinking
negotiation
dependability
integrity
dominance
attention to detail
Answers
Answer: analytical thinking
dependability
integrity
attention to detail
Explanation:
Biomedical engineering is also referred to as medical engineering and it has to do with how the principles of engineering are applied to medicine.
According According to O*NET, the common work styles that are needed by the Biomedical Engineers are analytical thinking, dependability, integrity and attention to detail.
Answer:
analytical thinking
dependability
integrity
attention to detail
Explanation:
We've Come a Long Way From Where We Began
Answers
Answer:
oh ill tell you all about it when i see you again
Explanation:
the management's preparation of activities to be carried out by the organization is termed
a) planning
b) delegating
c) organising
d) motivating
Answers
Answer:
a) planning
Explanation:
Planning is a major function of management. It entails thinking ahead or visualizing how to execute events or processes before their time is due. Planning is actualizing events in one's mind to achieve desires results before implementing them on the ground. It is going ahead of time and making preparations for future events.
Planning makes processes and events go smoothly. It makes sure all necessities are availed on time and all possible hitches have been addressed.
what are the goals of using a disguise? (select all that apply)
Answers
The goals of disguise are Pass initial scrutiny ,Prevent recognition
What are the goals of using a disguise? disguise, cloak, mask mean to alter the dress or appearance of so as to conceal the identity or true nature. disguise implies a change in appearance or behavior that misleads by presenting a different apparent identity. The goals of disguise are Pass initial scrutiny ,Prevent recognitionThe law must have been carefully crafted to satisfy a "compelling governmental interest" and have been passed by the legislature in order to pass rigorous scrutiny.The highest level of review that a court will employ to determine whether governmental discrimination is lawful is strict scrutiny.
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how many credits do you need to be a sophomore in college
Answers
Answer:Sophomores have at least 28 credit but less than 60
Explanation:
Answer: Sophomore status begins when 30 credits have been earned.
Explanation:
The branch of economics that examines the economy as a whole is called.
Answers
The branch of economics that examines the economy as a whole is called Macroeconomics.
What is macroeconomics?Macroeconomics studies the function of the entire economy of a nation, group of nations, or the world.
Microeconomics deals with individuals, households, organizations, and businesses as they interact within an economic system.
Thus, the branch of economics that examines the economy as a whole is called Macroeconomics.
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What are the levels of buying decisions for business purchases?.
Answers
Answer:
Below:
Explanation:
The five stages of the business buying-decision process are awareness, specification, requests for proposals, evaluation and, finally, placing the order.
Hope it helps....
It's Muska... :)
Question Three (3)
The principle of continuous improvement is common to
many businesses. Continuous improvement is a culture of developing
and improving processes and products over time. Using practic
Answers
Continuous improvement is a culture of developing and improving processes and products over time.
What does continuous improvement involve in businesses?Continuous improvement is a fundamental concept embraced by many businesses. It entails the ongoing effort to enhance processes and products, aiming for increased efficiency, quality, and customer satisfaction. This approach emphasizes the need for a proactive and systematic approach to identifying areas of improvement, implementing changes, and evaluating their impact.
By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, organizations can adapt to evolving market demands, stay ahead of competitors, and drive innovation. It involves encouraging employees at all levels to contribute ideas, seeking feedback from customers, and leveraging data and analytics to identify opportunities for optimization. Embracing this principle can lead to enhanced productivity, reduced costs, and ultimately, long-term success in a rapidly changing business landscape.
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what document serves as a title to the goods in question under the document collection payment method?
Answers
Under the document collection payment method, a bill of lading acts as the products' legal title.
What is bill of lading?A carrier must provide a shipper with a bill of lading, which lists the kind, quantity, and final destination of the goods being transported.A bill of lading is a contract between a shipper and a carrier, a receipt for shipping goods, and a document of title.The carrier, shipper, and receiver must all have authorized representatives sign this document, which must also be included with the shipping items.A bill of lading can aid in preventing asset theft if it is managed and examined appropriately.It's critical to select the correct bill of lading because there are various varieties.For instance, a logistics company wants to ship gasoline from a factory in Texas (shipper) to a gas station in Arizona using a large vehicle (recipient). After pouring the gas onto the truck, a plant representative and the driver sign the bill of lading.The truck driver requests that the gas station employee sign the agreement once the carrier delivers the fuel to the Arizona gas station.Hence, Under the document collection payment method, a bill of lading acts as the products' legal title.
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What is the main reason people do not budget? F. buyer remorse i. Straight Jacktet connotation k. ATM/debit card D. another one (wich one?) (Chapter 7 personal finance)
Answers
The biggest reason people frequently don't budget is due to buyer's remorse.
What results in buyer's regret?The feeling of regret after making a purchase is known as buyer's remorse. It frequently refers to the acquisition of an expensive item, such as a car or a piece of property. According to the notion, rising opportunity costs brought on by more options lead to buyer's remorse. Strong sentiments of dissonance and regret are produced by the compounding opportunity costs of alternative options.
What results in buyer's regret?According to the notion, rising opportunity costs brought on by more options lead to buyer's remorse. Strong sentiments of dissonance and regret are produced by the compounding opportunity costs of alternative options.
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Krishna is 56 years old; he has contributed to the CPP without interruption for over 30 years. While crossing the street, Krishna was struck by a bus and seriously injured. He is currently hospitalized and on life support and his doctors have informed Krishna's family that it is uncertain as to whether he will awaken from his coma. Assuming at the time of his accident, Krishna was entitled to a CPP retirement benefit of $660, the flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month and the maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30, how much of a disability benefit will Krishna receive under the CPP? a) 50 b) $865.94 C) $991.36 d) $1156.36
Answers
Option(A) is the correct answer. Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
To determine the disability benefit that Krishna will receive under the CPP, we need to consider a few factors. First, let's calculate the disability benefit based on the provided information:
The flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month.
The maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30.
Krishna's entitlement to a CPP retirement benefit is $660 per month.
To calculate the disability benefit, we compare the retirement benefit to the flat-rate disability amount and the maximum monthly disability benefit:
The disability benefit will be the lesser of:
The retirement benefit ($660)The flat-rate disability amount ($496.36) plus the retirement benefit minus the flat-rate disability amount.Let's calculate the disability benefit based on the above formula:
Disability benefit = min(retirement benefit, flat-rate disability amount + retirement benefit - flat-rate disability amount)
= min($660, $496.36 + $660 - $496.36)
= min($660, $660)
= $660
Therefore, Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
Option (a) 50, option (b) $865.94, option (c) $991.36, and option (d) $1156.36 are not correct based on the given information. The correct answer is that Krishna will receive a disability benefit of $660 under the CPP.
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Krishna is 56 years old; he has contributed to the CPP without interruption for over 30 years. While crossing the street, Krishna was struck by a bus and seriously injured. He is currently hospitalized and on life support and his doctors have informed Krishna's family that it is uncertain as to whether he will awaken from his coma. Assuming at the time of his accident, Krishna was entitled to a CPP retirement benefit of $660, the flat-rate disability amount is $496.36 per month and the maximum monthly disability benefit is $1362.30, how much of a disability benefit will Krishna receive under the CPP? a) $660 b) $865.94 C) $991.36 d) $1156.36
What would his savings rate need to be to accomplish his goal of contributing $4,000 a year towards his college education? Explain your answer.
Answers
A person is the goal to saving the money as the contributing the $4,000 it was the saves the mostly of the $2400.
What is savings?
The term saving refer to the total amount was to spend on the expenses and the how-to saves. The savings are the always benefit in the future. A person is the saved in the money to bank are create the more interest.
According to the information as the saving to the per hour $10. The saving to the number of hours to the week, 20 hours. There was the total money in the week $200. The conclusion was the summer that is 12 weeks are $200 x 12 weeks = $2400.
As a result, the total money of the savings to $2400.
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