1. How much NaCl can you get from 20g of NaOH?
NaOH + HCl →→ NaCl + H₂O

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

29.25g

Explanation:

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles of NaOH = 20g/(23 + 16 + 1)

= 0.5mol

1 mol of NaOH = 1 mol of NaCl

Therefore, 0.5mol of NaOH = 0.5mol of NaCl

0.5mol = Mass of NaCl / (23 + 35.5)

Mass = 0.5 × 58.5

= 29.25g

I hope this helps! ^^


Related Questions


PLEASE HELP !

Convert 0.429 mol AlCl3 to grams

PLEASE HELP !Convert 0.429 mol AlCl3 to grams

Answers

Answer:

asdd

Explanation:

adsade4223

I 6) Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl -----> CaCl2 + 2H2O How many molecules of calcium chloride are produced by the combination of 3.5x1024 molecules of hydrochloric acid with excess calcium hydroxide?​

Answers

Answer:

go for what ever brother GUESS / imagine this gate brainlyist for literally doing nothing.

Explanation:

__ H₂ + ___ O₂ → ____H₂O

Answers

2H2+O2=2H2O

This is the chemical formula for water. Hope this helps.

Answer:

2H2+O2=2H2o

Explanation:

We have 2 hydrogens, 2 oxygens on the left-hand side.

But only 1 O on the right-hand side.

let's place a 2 before H2O (water)

Do you drink H2O every day?

But balancing the O unbalanced H

So the balanced chemical equation will look like this:

2H2O+O2=2H2O

Which type of alcohol is 2 methyl 2 butanol?

Answers

2-Methyl-2-butanol is a type of alcohol that is also known as tert-butyl alcohol or 2-methylpropyl alcohol.

what are the properties of 2-Methyl-2-butanol ?

It is a clear, colorless liquid that has a characteristic sweet and fruity odor. This alcohol is used in a variety of applications, including as a solvent, as a fuel additive, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also used in the production of various fragrances and flavors, as well as in the formulation of certain pharmaceuticals and personal care products.

2-Methyl-2-butanol (tert-butyl alcohol) is a branched-chain alcohol that is characterized by its four carbon atoms and its secondary alcohol functional group. It is a clear, colorless, and relatively low-volatility liquid that has a low water solubility and a relatively low boiling point compared to other alcohols of similar molecular weight.

In terms of its properties and uses, 2-methyl-2-butanol is an effective solvent for a variety of organic compounds, including resins, fats, and oils, and it is also used as a starting material for the production of other chemicals. As a fuel additive, it can help to increase the octane rating of gasoline, and it can also help to reduce engine knock and improve fuel efficiency.

2-Methyl-2-butanol is a type of alcohol that is also known as tert-butyl alcohol or 2-methylpropyl alcohol.

To learn more about 2-Methyl-2-butanol follow the given link: https://brainly.com/question/24257452

#SPJ1

24. Explain why a saturated solution is not necessarily a concentrated solution.

Answers

Answer:

A saturated solution may not be a concentrated solution IF the solute is only sparingly or slightly soluble in the solution.



Marine plants, such as algae, use CO, to make energy. Ocean fertilization is the introduction into oceans of nutrients that

encourage the growth of these plants. How can this technique affect the pH in oceans that already have higher than

normal CO2 readings?

Answers

This technique affect the pH in oceans that already have higher than

normal CO2 readings by increasing the ocean's acidity as the pH drops.

Adding nutrients to the upper (sunlit) layers of the ocean is a type of geoengineering (massive human operations to purposefully influence environmental systems) that aims to reduce atmospheric CO2 concentrations by promoting phytoplankton activity (photosynthesis).

Complex physical, biological, and chemical processes that vary throughout ocean regions and depths affect the ocean's carbon and nutrient cycles.

The growth, chemical communication, and reproductive processes of marine life can all be negatively impacted by even a slight variation in the pH of the seawater.

Here is more information about geoengineering: brainly.com/question/12017950

#SPJ4

Consider the equations below.
H₂ → 2H
CHA+HC2H5
C2H5 + HC2H6
When these equations are added together, what will the overall equation be?
C₂H4+H₂C₂H
H2 + CH4 + 2H + C2H5+ → 2H + CH3 + CHE
C2H4 +C2H4 + H2>C2H5 + C2H5​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The overall equation is \(C_2H_4 + H_2 ---- > C_2H_6\).

What is Chemical Equation?

A chemical equation is defined as a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas, in which reactant elements are given on the left and product units on the right.

For example,

\(NaOH+ HCl ---- > NaCl+ H_2O\)

In this, reactants are converted to products which is symbolized by a chemical equation. For example, iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) combine to form iron sulfide (FeS).

Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s)

here, the plus sign indicates that iron reacts with sulfur.

Thus, the overall equation is \(C_2H_4 + H_2 ---- > C_2H_6\).

Learn more about Chemical Equation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30087623?

#SPJ2

How does an emerging idea differ from scientific consensus? Which best describes emerging scientific ideas?

Answers

Emerging scientific ideas are new theories or ideas that are gaining attention in the scientific community, but have not yet been fully accepted or confirmed.

Emerging ideas refer to the new and innovative ideas or theories that have yet to gain full scientific acceptance. While a scientific consensus is a view or theory that has been universally accepted and confirmed by multiple experiments or research, an emerging scientific idea is a new and unproven theory or idea that is gaining attention in the scientific community. These emerging ideas may also be referred to as scientific hypotheses. In contrast to scientific consensus, emerging scientific ideas have not yet been subjected to rigorous testing and confirmation.

They are generally proposed to explain new observations or experimental results, which have not yet been fully understood or explained by established scientific theories. Emerging scientific ideas can have the potential to challenge the current scientific consensus. If an emerging scientific idea is found to be valid, it can ultimately lead to the establishment of a new scientific consensus. For example, the emerging scientific idea of the Higgs boson particle led to the discovery of a new field in particle physics, which is now an established scientific consensus.

for such more questions on scientific

https://brainly.com/question/29886197

#SPJ8

Compare how entropy changes for the following two systems:

System A: Two gases mix when the valve separating two containers is opened.

System B: A solid powder decomposes to form a solid product and a gas product.

Answers

The measure of the randomness of the system is the change in the entropy. The mixing of two gases and decomposition of the solid will increase the entropy.

What is entropy?

Entropy is the disorderliness and the randomness of the system when the thermal energy is not present in a sufficient amount to initiate the reaction. In system A, when two gases are mixed then the entropy increases as the number of gaseous molecules increases.

In system B, when a solid powder gets decomposed to form a solid product and a gaseous product the entropy increases as along the solid particles the gas is also produced.

Therefore, in both the systems the entropy increases.

Learn more about entropy here:

https://brainly.com/question/27460189

#SPJ1

The first equation is an example of (fission / fusion) and the second is (fission /fusion)
In the first equation:
What does 91 stand for?
What does 56 stand for?
Justify why the second equation is balanced:​

The first equation is an example of (fission / fusion) and the second is (fission /fusion) In the first

Answers

91 is the proton number and 36 is the neutron. fusion has a nearly limitless source of fuel and produces less radioactive material than fission, it presents an intriguing option.

Thus, The challenges in using fusion offset these advantages. It is expensive to produce the ideal circumstances for a fusion reaction, and these reactions are difficult to regulate.

While scientists continue to work on managing nuclear fusion in an effort to create a fusion reactor that can produce electricity, research into improved ways to harness the power of fusion is still in the experimental stages.

Nuclear reactions that produce energy include both fission and fusion, although the methods are very dissimilar. A heavy, unstable nucleus can fission into two lighter nuclei, while two light nuclei can fuse together.

When two low-mass isotopes, usually hydrogen isotopes, combine at extremely high pressures and temperatures, fusion occurs.

Thus, 91 is the proton number and 36 is the neutron. fusion has a nearly limitless source of fuel and produces less radioactive material than fission, it presents an intriguing option.

Learn more about Fusion, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31756416

#SPJ1

how would the removal of plankton from this ecosystem affect the food chain?

Answers

The removal of plankton from an ecosystem would have a significant impact on the food chain. Plankton are a major food source for many species of fish, crustaceans, and other aquatic organisms. Without plankton, these species would have to find alternative food sources, which could lead to a decrease in their populations. Additionally, the removal of plankton could lead to a decrease in the populations of species that feed on these organisms, such as whales, dolphins, and seabirds.

how many grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate (khp) will be required to titrate 50ml of a 0.15 m naoh solution?

Answers

approximately 1.53 grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) will be required to titrate 50 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution.

In order to determine the grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) required to titrate 50 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution, we'll follow these steps:

1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between KHP and NaOH:

  KHP (C₈H₅KO₄) + NaOH → NaKC₈H₄O₄ + H₂O

  From the equation, we can see that the reaction occurs in a 1:1 ratio.

2. Calculate the moles of NaOH in the 50 mL solution:

  Moles of NaOH = Molarity × Volume (in L)
  Moles of NaOH = 0.15 mol/L × (50 mL × 0.001 L/mL)
  Moles of NaOH = 0.0075 moles

3. Calculate the moles of KHP needed for titration:

  Since the reaction is in a 1:1 ratio, the moles of KHP needed will be equal to the moles of NaOH:
  Moles of KHP = 0.0075 moles

4. Convert moles of KHP to grams:

  To do this, we need the molar mass of KHP (C₈H₅KO₄). The molar mass is approximately 204.22 g/mol.
  Grams of KHP = Moles of KHP × Molar Mass
  Grams of KHP = 0.0075 moles × 204.22 g/mol
  Grams of KHP ≈ 1.53 grams

Therefore, approximately 1.53 grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) will be required to titrate 50 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution.

to learn more about potassium hydrogen phthalate click here:

https://brainly.com/question/15296505

#SPJ11

a student obtains a mixture of the liquids hexane and octane, which are miscible in all proportions. which of the following techniques would be best for separating the two components of the mixture, and why?

Answers

The two components of the mixture of the liquids hexane and octane, which are miscible in all ratios, would be best separated using the distillation process.

Hexane and octane mixture is added to and heated in a distillation flask. Hexane vapours flow through and condense in the condenser due to its lower boiling point (69°C) than octane. However, octane, which has a higher boiling point than hexane (126°C), condenses and runs back into the condenser flask. The technique of selectively boiling and condensing to remove the constituents or chemicals from a liquid mixture is known as distillation, or classical distillation. Heating solid materials to create gaseous products is known as dry distillation.

Learn more about hexane here

https://brainly.com/question/14640336

#SPJ4

the third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: select the correct answer below: solid liquid gas all of the above

Answers

The third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: solid.

The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius). This law implies that at absolute zero, a perfectly ordered and pure crystalline solid will have zero entropy.

The third law of thermodynamics is not specific to liquids or gases but applies to solids. In a solid, the molecules are highly ordered and have fixed positions in a regular lattice structure. As the temperature decreases towards absolute zero, the thermal motion of the molecules reduces, and the system becomes more ordered, resulting in a decrease in entropy.

In contrast, liquids and gases have higher entropy compared to solids at absolute zero because their molecules have more freedom of movement and are not as tightly arranged. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics specifically addresses the entropy of solids and does not apply to liquids or gases.

To learn more about law of thermodynamics, here

https://brainly.com/question/1368306

#SPJ4

experiment 1: calculate the combined mass of the two reactants: hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide

Answers

The combined mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is determined by adding their individual masses.

When calculating the combined mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, we need to consider the individual masses of these two substances. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) has a molecular formula of HCl and consists of one hydrogen atom (H) and one chlorine atom (Cl). Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), on the other hand, is composed of one sodium atom (Na), one oxygen atom (O), and one hydrogen atom (H). To calculate the combined mass, we add the individual masses of these reactants.

The molar mass of hydrogen (H) is approximately 1 gram/mol, while the molar mass of chlorine (Cl) is approximately 35.5 grams/mol. Sodium (Na) has a molar mass of around 23 grams/mol, oxygen (O) has a molar mass of approximately 16 grams/mol, and hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of around 1 gram/mol.

To determine the combined mass of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, we multiply the number of atoms of each element by their respective molar masses and sum them up. For example, hydrochloric acid has one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom, so the total mass would be 1 gram/mol (hydrogen) + 35.5 grams/mol (chlorine). Similarly, sodium hydroxide has one sodium atom, one oxygen atom, and one hydrogen atom, resulting in a combined mass of 23 grams/mol (sodium) + 16 grams/mol (oxygen) + 1 gram/mol (hydrogen).

Learn more about hydrochloric acid

https://brainly.com/question/1451933

#SPJ11

Which of the following is the best definition of deposition in geology?(1 point)

A:the creation of volcanic rock when liquid magma hits the ocean and cools

B:the mixing of many layers of sediment by wind, water or ice


C:laying down of sediment in layers carried by wind, water or ice


D:the creation of any metamorphic rock

Answers

Answer:

Deposition is the laying down of sediment carried by wind, flowing water, the sea or ice. Sediment can be transported as pebbles, sand and mud, or as salts dissolved in water.

What is the molality of a solution that has 30mg of K3PO4 dissolved in 40mL of water? (The density of water is 1.00 g/mL)

Answers

Answer:

m = 0.0035 m.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the formula for the computation of the molality is:

\(m=\frac{n_{solute}}{m_{solvent}}\)

We can first compute the moles of solute, K3PO4 by using its molar mass:

\(n=30mgK_3PO_4*\frac{1gK_3PO_4}{1000gK_3PO_4}*\frac{1molK_3PO_4}{212.27gK_3PO_4} =1.41x10^{-4}mol\)

Next, since the volume of water is 40.0 mL and its density is 1.00 g/mL we infer we have the same grams (40.0 g). Thus, we obtain the following molality by making sure we use the mass of water in kilograms (0.04000kg):

\(m=\frac{1.41x10^{-4}mol}{0.0400kg}\\\\m=0.0035m\)

In molal units (m=mol/kg).

Best regards!

What volume of hydrogen is necessary to react with 7 liters of nitrogen to produce ammonia? (Assume constant temperature and pressure.)
N2+3H2 --> 2NH3

Answers

Since 3 moles of hydrogen are needed for every 1 mole of nitrogen, a litre of nitrogen takes 3 litres of hydrogen. So, to generate ammonia, 7 L of nitrogen will need 21 L of hydrogen.

How can I calculate the amount of ammonia produced?

To calculate the ammonia gas volume: -First, determine how many moles of N2 and H2 there are. -Next, determine how many moles were produced by the reaction. Use the following equation: volume of ammonia gas = number of moles x volume at STP.

How is hydrogen converted into ammonia?

In the Haber-Bosch process, hydrogen and nitrogen are combined and treated at high pressure and temperature using a catalyst to make ammonia.

To learn more about ammonia visit:

brainly.com/question/15409518

#SPJ1

HELP PLS ASAP
Ben is at the beach by the sea with his parents. After swimming, he dried off in the sun and discovered small, salty tasting white crystals on his skin. Explain what happened.

Answers

Answer:

what happened was when he dried off, there was still a little salt water on him. so, since the water has salt in it and the sun is very hot wich makes salty dried up as hard salt on him.

When water boils and becomes steam at around 100 degrees Celsius, this is an example of a
A. Physical change
B. Chemical change
C. Chemical reaction
D. Covalent bond?

Answers

A. Physical change.
- Temperature is causing the change, which is always physical. Also, steam is still water and vice versa. This, it is a physical change.

Part of which generalized New York State landscape region is drained by
the Susquehenna River and its tributaries?

Answers

Mid-Atlantic region generalized New York State landscape region is drained by the Susquehenna River and its tributaries

What landscape region is the Susquehanna River located in?The Susquehanna River (/sskwhaen/; Lenape: Siskwahane) is a significant river that runs across the Mid-Atlantic area of the United States, where it crosses the lower Northeast and the Upland South. The longest river on the East Coast of the United States, it is 444 miles (715 km) long.It originates in Otsego Lake in the heart of New York State and travels over the Appalachian Plateau in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New York before emptying into the Chesapeake Bay's entrance at Havre de Grace in Maryland.The Susquehanna River Basin is the name of the basin around the Susquehanna River.

To learn more about  Susquehenna River refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13378526

#SPJ1

Number 1 I need help please

Number 1 I need help please

Answers

Answer:

a. The chemical symbols represent the chemical element and are 1 to 2 letters long.

Example: Er- Erbium

b. The chemical formulas identify each element by it's chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms in each element.

Example: Salt- NaCI

c. A chemical equation is the symbolic equation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas.

Example: H2+O=H2O (One water molecule)

A substance is said to hygroscopic if it
absorbs
(a) Carbon (IV) oxide from the atmosphere
(b) from the surrounding
(c) Moisture from the atmosphere to form
a solution
(d) Moisture from the atmosphere without
dissolving in it.​

Answers

The answer is the Letter D

7. The percent by mass of chlorine in C2H5Cl is A) 51.94% B) 53.94% C) 64.94% D) 54.94%

Answers

The percent by mass of chlorine in C2H5Cl is  D) 54.94%.

In C2H5Cl, The molecular  weight of C2H5Cl is (12.01 + (2*1.01) + 35.45) = 64.47 g/mol

The weight of chlorine in the compound is 35.45 g/mol.

The mass percent of chlorine in the compound can be calculated by (mass of chlorine/total mass) x 100%.

Therefore, (35.45/64.47) x 100% = 54.94%

So, The percent by mass of chlorine in C2H5Cl is 54.94%.

Learn more about percent by mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/9904990

#SPJ4

2. A force of 600 Newtons acts on a ball for 1.5 seconds after being hit by a volleyball player.

a. What is the change in momentum of the ball?

b. If the ball has a mass of 275 grams, what is its velocity?

Answers

a) Data:

F = 600 N

t = 1.5 s

The equation for Impulse:

Impulse = I = F x t,

then the change in momentum: pf - pi

Impulse and the change in momentum are related like this:

pf - pi = I = F x t = 600 N x 1.5 s = 900 N.s

Therefore the change in momentum: pf-pi = 900 N.s

b) Velocity (t) = initial velocity + a x t

We can assume initial velocity = 0 m/s

From F = m x a = mass x acceleration, we clear "a",

m = 275 g = 0.275 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)

Then, F/m = a => 600 N/0.275 kg = 2182 m/s^2

Velocity (t) = 0 + 2182 m/s^2 x 1.5 s = 3273 m/s

Velocity = 3273 m/s

Which measurable property of potassium can be used to support this statement: "Matter can be subdivided to the atomic level while retaining its defining characteristics."

A. Temperature
B. Density
C. Mass
D. Volume

Answers

C i think is the correct answer

O2 oxygen is diatomicO + O O=O Double Bond

Answers

Answer:

O 100

Explanation:

What is the total number of neutrons in the nucleus of a neutral atom that has 19 electrons and a mass number of 39

Answers

Answer:

NO OF NEUTRON =MASS NO -ATOMIC NO

=39-19

=20

bcz atomic no is equal to no of electrons

mark as brainliest

no draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. include all lone pairs of electrons and nonbonding electrons. do not include charges.

Answers

To draw a Lewis structure, you first need to determine the number of valence electrons each atom has. Then, you can place the atoms on the grid and connect them with bonds to form the skeletal structure of the molecule. Next, you can add lone pairs of electrons to each atom to satisfy the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to bond in such a way as to achieve a full valence shell of eight electrons.

For example, let's consider the Lewis structure of water (H2O). Oxygen has six valence electrons, while each hydrogen has one. Thus, the total number of valence electrons in the molecule is 6 + 2(1) = 8.

To draw the structure, we place the oxygen atom in the center of the grid and connect it to each hydrogen atom with a single bond. We then add two lone pairs of electrons to the oxygen atom, which completes its octet. Each hydrogen atom has two electrons, satisfying its duet.

The resulting Lewis structure for water is O-H, with two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom.

Overall, drawing Lewis structures is an essential skill in chemistry as it provides a visual representation of the molecule and helps predict its properties and behavior.

Learn more about Lewis Structure :

https://brainly.com/question/20300458

#SPJ11

How is the periodic table organized?

Answers

Answer: there are sections where one side is gases and the other is non-gases. Also, the left side is more reactive and the right side is less reactive

Answer:

The periodic table is a tabular array of the chemical elements organized by atomic number, from the element with the lowest atomic number, hydrogen, to the element with the highest atomic number, oganesson.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Oscillations in an LC Circuit A 5000-pF capacitor is charged to 100 V and then quickly connected to an 80-mH inductor. Determine (a) the maximum energy stored in the magnetic field of the inductor, (b) the peak value of the current, and (c) the frequency of oscillation of the circuit. Twila decides to purchase several party trays for her holiday party. She sees that a local store has relish trays for$18.95, cheese and cracker trays for $23.99, and cookie trays for $25.49. The store also has a coupon in its flyer for$5 off any purchase of $50 or more on party trays. Twila orders 1 relish, 1 cheese and cracker, and 2 cookie trays. Atthis store, discount coupons are applied after tax is calculated so a sales tax of 8% was added to Twila's purchase,and then coupon amount was deducted. If Twila was charged $96.43, determine if she paid the correct amount.a. Twila paid the correct amount for her purchase.b. Twila paid $4.00 too little for her purchase.Twila paid $0.40 too much for her purchase.d. Twila paid $2.51 too much for her purchase.C. Find 6y + 10z - 2yz, use y=2 and z=3 Using the mesh analysis determine the mesh currents \( i_{1}, i_{2} \) and \( i_{3} \) in the circuit shown below. Paul's Bikes rents bikes for $11 plus $4 per hour. Amanda paid $31 to rent a bike. For how many hours did she rent the bike?. please help answer asap Describe the appearance of Rosie the Riveter in the image "most commonly associated" with her. Include at least two details in your description. A particle is moving with the given data. Find the position of the particle. 57. v(t) = 2t - 1/(1+ t), - s(0) = 1 58. a(t) = sin t + 3 cos t, s(0) = 0, v(0) = 2 If you have long hair, you should a. tie it back before performing lab work. b. ask your lab partner to cut your hair shoulder-length. c. try to keep your hair from interfering with lab work. d. do nothing, as it is does not create a hazard. Please help!!which mutation below would result in the greatest amount of change in the proteins that code for the particular trait?A. Inserting three nucleotides B. Deleting two nucleotidesC. Deleting one CodonD. Deleting three nucleotides why did early native americans migrate in north and south america Which term best describes the role of a printer in a network?O shared resourceO serverO portO router when change through ___ appears unlikely, groups will also use other forms of political action. Question 110 pts Ship Express has shareholders' equity of $218,700. The firm's total liability is $141,000, with 40% due within the one year. The firm has net fixed assets of $209,800. What is the amount of the net working capital Three students attempt to define what it means for lines lll and mmm to be perpendicular. Can you match the teacher's comments to the definitions? Definition of perpendicular lines Teacher's comments A store has a sale on paper cups, 2 packs for $13.00. There are 100 cups in each pack. During the sale, what is the unit price per cup? Two pipes of different diameters are joined together in series.The smaller pipe has a diameter of 0.1m and length of14m and the larger pipe a diameter of 0.2m andlength of 13m. Oil (density 800kg/m Name two situations when legal maximum weights may not be safe to haul: Question 10 of 10Time management doesn't require you to have:A. an idea of the importance of each of your activities.B. a long-term goal associated with each item on your to-do list.c. an estimate of how long it will take you to do each thing you wantor need to do.D. an entry on a schedule for all activities.SUBMIT TRUE/FALSE. due to criticisms of rating agencies following the default of many subprime products, the sec prohibited credit rating agencies from structuring the same products that they rate.