1. In consideration of the following acids.
HCI, H,SO, HPO, Acetic acid, Formic Acid, HF, carbonic acid, ammonium ion, water, nitric acid
a. Find conjugate bases
b. Provide complete/partial ionized equations
c. Group them as strong and weak acids

Answer:

589 torr or mmHg.

Explanation:

We know that 1 atmospheric pressure is equal to 760 torr or 760 mmHg so calculate 0.775 atm pressure in term of mmHg and torr. We perform the following steps which is

1 atm -------- 760 torr or mmHg

0.775 atm ------- X

By cross multiplication we get

X = 760 x 0.775

X = 589 torr or mmHg

So we can conclude that if 0.775 atm is equals to 589 torr.

Five is the total number of peaks due to singly charged ions in the complete mass spectrum of chlorine, \(Cl_{2}\)

How many peaks do \(Cl_{2}\)'s molecular ions have?

The mass spectra of compounds with a single chlorine atom show two molecular ion peaks. This is because there are two isotopes of chlorine, 35Cl and 37Cl.

The molecular ion and fragment ions will both have peaks in the mass spectrum. When a mass spectrum is interpreted, a specific molecule can be located, confirmed, or its quantity can be calculated. the base summit of a mass spectrum's tallest (strongest) peak, caused by the ion with the highest relative abundance

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Five is the total number of peaks due to singly charged ions in the complete mass spectrum of chlorine, \(Cl_{2}\).

How many peaks do 's molecular ions have?

The mass spectra of compounds with a single chlorine atom show two molecular ion peaks. This is because there are two isotopes of chlorine, 35Cl and 37Cl.

The molecular ion and fragment ions will both have peaks in the mass spectrum. When a mass spectrum is interpreted, a specific molecule can be located, confirmed, or its quantity can be calculated. the base summit of a mass spectrum's tallest (strongest) peak, caused by the ion with the highest relative abundance

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Answer: D. Using a heat lamp to keep food warm.

Explanation: Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves without the need for a medium.  In this process, heat energy is emitted in the form of electromagnetic waves and is absorbed by another object, causing an increase in its temperature.

Using a heat lamp to keep food warm involves the emission of infrared radiation.  The heat lamp produces electromagnetic waves in the form of infrared radiation, which are absorbed by the food, increasing its temperature and keeping it warm.  This process does not require direct contact or a medium for heat transfer.  Instead, the heat energy is transferred through the emission and absorption of electromagnetic waves, demonstrating thermal energy transfer by radiation.

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Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has a wide range of applications. Sodium carbonate can be naturally occurring or synthetically produced through various methods, including the Solvay process, which is the most common method of industrial production.

Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has many uses, including:

1) Cleaning agent: Sodium carbonate is an effective cleaning agent due to its alkaline nature. It is used in laundry detergents and household cleaners to remove stains and grease from clothes and surfaces.

2) Industrial applications: Sodium carbonate is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is used in the production of glass, pulp and paper, and soaps and detergents. It is also used as a water softener and pH regulator in chemical processes.

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Answer:

Nonmetal

Explanation:

In the case of Element 1, since the sample broke instead of bending, we can conclude the element is brittle instead of ductile, which is typical of nonmetals.

Atoms of different element can not have same atomic number because only same type of atoms combine to form element. Atoms belonging to different element can have different atomic number. Therefore, element 1 belongs to non metals.

Elements generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.

We may infer that Element 1 is brittle rather than ductile since it breaks instead of bending, which is typical of nonmetals. Metals are malleable and ductile.

Therefore, element 1 belongs to non metals.

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Answer:

3(Ag2SO4)+2Ga -> Ga2(SO4)3+6Ag

Explanation:

From the attached image, the volume of the air column is 300 mL and the temperature of the gas is 3°C.

The relationship between the temperature and the volume of a given mass of air is described by the gas law known as Charles's law. According to this law, the volume of a fixed amount of gas (such as air) held at constant pressure is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (measured in Kelvin). In other words, as the temperature of the air increases, its volume will also increase, and vice versa.

Mathematically, Charles's law can be expressed as:

V ∝ T

where V is the volume of the gas, T is its absolute temperature, and the symbol "∝" means "is proportional to".

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Answer:

isotope of the same element differ

Explanation:

isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number.

The purpose of this process is to reduce the risk of having outliers of false results.

It is important to bear in mind that a good scientific experiment usually tests one independent variable at a time, and that is why it is important to keep all other potential variables constant and to use a control group.

Although, the experiment you are referring to in your question is missing the general principle when conducting an experiment is the running of multiple tests before coming up with an actual test result.

Therefore, when completing a science experiment it is important to run multiple tests like heating the substance several times until a constant mass value is obtained,  in other to ascertain the results. the reason why such process is undertaken is to reduce the risk of having outliers of false results.  

A scientific experiment involves several procedures and this depends on the type and purpose of the experiment.

for example ;

An experiment with the purpose of determining how the mass of an object reacts to heat will require the mass of the object to be recorded  after heating the object/substance several times.

Hence we can conclude that the purpose of the process is to reduce the risk of having outliers of false results.

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Answer:

C. The resources are now being replaced faster than they are being used.

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are fuels formed when organic materials decay anaerobically under pressure beneath the earth surface. Examples of fossil fuels include natural gas and crude oil.

These energy resources are non renewable. This means that they can not be replaced once they are depleted.

All around the world, there is a massive and unsustainable exploration of fossil fuels for the purpose of energy supply. These resources are now being depleted faster than they can be replaced thereby leading to the threat of energy shortage globally if alternative energy sources are not explored and developed.

The statement "All organic compounds contain the element carbon, but not all compounds containing the element 'carbon' are organic" can be justified based on the definition and characteristics of organic compounds.

Organic compounds are compounds primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, often with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These compounds are typically associated with living organisms and are known for their unique properties and behavior, including the ability to form complex structures, exhibit covalent bonding, and undergo organic reactions.

On the other hand, there are compounds that contain carbon but are not classified as organic. One notable example is carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)), which is a simple inorganic compound composed of carbon and oxygen. Carbon dioxide does not possess the characteristic properties of organic compounds, such as the ability to form long chains or undergo organic reactions.

Additionally, there are inorganic compounds like carbonates (such as calcium carbonate) and carbides (such as calcium carbide) that contain carbon but are not considered organic. These compounds have distinct chemical and physical properties different from those of organic compounds.

In summary, while all organic compounds contain carbon, not all compounds containing carbon are organic. The classification of a compound as organic or inorganic depends on its overall molecular structure, bonding, and characteristic properties.

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Answer:

answers below

Explanation:

Lithosphere/ Crust- made of large plates that move, average thickness is 30 km, average temperature is 25 degrees Celsius

Inner Core- made of solid iron, 1,200 km thick, 7,000 degrees Celsius

Outer Core- made of a dense liquid of iron and sulfur, 2,250 km thick, 4,000 degrees Celsius

Lower Mantle- made of solid rock, 2,200 km thick, 3,000 degrees Celsius

Asthenosphere/ Upper Mantle- made up of solid rock that flows due to plasticity, 720 km thick, 850 degrees Celsius

The average atomic mass is 185.4 amu.

To calculate the average atomic mass of an atom from its isotopes, it is necessary to multiply the mass by the percentage of each isotope, then sum them all, and finally, divide it by 100:

So, the average atomic mass of that element is 185.4 amu.

Answer:

Correct option is C)

Kinetic Energy at 20

o

C=293K

=3/2K

B

​

T=3/2K

B

​

(293)J=K.E

1

​

kE

2

​

=2K.E

1

​

2

2

3

​

K

^

B

​

(293)=

2

3

​

K

^

B

​

T

T=586K

=313

o

C

There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.

To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.

The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.

Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:

Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)

Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2

Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+

Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.

It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.

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Answer:

Orbiter

Explanation:

Space shuttles are made out of three main parts: rocket boosters, a fuel tank, and orbiter (the part that resembles an airplane

Answer:

Explanation:

The first step in order to solve this particular question is to make sure that the two reactions given in the question is balanced. Therefore, we have;

Reaction 1: C6H12O6 -----------------------------> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2.

Reaction 2: C6H12O6 ------------------------------> 2 C2H3CO2H + 2 H2O.

Next, we determine the number of moles of water and that of glucose. Recall that we are given from the question that the open flow reactor =  4000 kg of a 12% glucose-water solution flows in that is to say the percentage for water is [100% - 12% = 88%]. Also, the molar mass of water = H₂O = 18 kg/kmol and that for glucose =180 kg/kmol.

Number of moles of water = (4000 kg × 88%) ÷ 18 = 195.6 kmol.

Number of moles of glucose= (4000kg × 12%) ÷ 180 = 2.67 kmol.

Next thing to do is to determine the number of moles in the unreacted glucose . Therefore, the 90 kg of unreacted glucose ÷ 180kg/kmol = 0.5  kmol.

So, we have that During fermentation, 120 kg of carbon dioxide is produced.  Thus, the number of kmol = 120kg÷ 44kg/mol = 2.73kmol.

For reaction 1, we have 2 moles of CO₂ that is to say the extent of the reaction = 2.73kmol / 2 moles of CO₂ = 1.365 kmol.

For reaction 2, we have 2 moles of CO₂ that is to say the extent of the reaction = 2.67kmol - 0.5  kmol - 1.365kmol = 0.805 kmol.

For both reaction, the kmol for outflow of glucose = 2.73 kmol.

Also, 2 × 0.805 + 1.365 × 0 = 1.61kmol.

Hence, 195.6 kmol + 1.61 =197.21 kmol.

The mass of ethanol = 46.1 kg/kmol × 2.73 kmol = 125.853 kg.

The weight percent of ethanol has been 29.72%, and the percent mass of propionic acid has been 47.79%.

The balanced chemical equations of the reactions have been:

\(\rm C_6H_1_2O_6\;\rightarrow\;2\;C_2H_5OH\;+\;2\;CO_2\)

\(\rm C_6H_1_2O_6\;\rightarrow\;2\;C_2H_3CO_2H\;+\;2\;H_2O\)

The solution has consisted of 12% glucose.

Water in the solution = 88%

The mass of the solution = 4000 kg.

The moles of glucose = 12% of 4000 kg

Moles of glucose = \(\rm \dfrac{12}{100}\;\times\;4000\;\times\;\dfrac{1}{180\;g/mol}\)

Moles of glucose = 2.67 kmol.

Moles of water =  88 % of 4000 kg

Moles of water = \(\rm \dfrac{88}{100}\;\times\;4000\;\times\;\dfrac{1}{18\;g/mol}\)

Moles of water = 195.6 kmol.

The unreacted glucose in the mixture = 90 kg

Moles of unreacted glucose:

Moles = \(\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}\)

Moles of unreacted glucose = \(\rm \dfrac{90\;\times\;1000\;g}{180\;g/mol}\)

Moles of unreacted glucose = 0.5 kmol

The mass of carbon dioxide produced = 120 kg.

Moles of carbon dioxide produced = \(\rm \dfrac{120\;\times\;1000\;g}{44\;g/mol}\)

Moles of carbon dioxide produced = 2.73 kmol

Since 1 mole of glucose produces 2 moles of carbon dioxide.

2.73 kmol of carbon dioxide has been produced from 1.365 kmol of glucose.

The moles of ethanol produced by reaction 1 = 2 moles/ mole glucose.

The glucose present has been 2.67 kmol.

The ethanol produced = 5.34 kmol.

Moles of propionic acid produced = 5.34 kmol.

The mass of 5.34 kmol ethanol = Moles × molecular weight

The mass of ethanol produced = 5.34 × 1000 × 46.07g/mol

The mass of ethanol produced = 246.0138 kg.

The mass of propionic acid produced = 5.34  × 1000 × 74.08 g/mol

The mass of propionic acid produced = 395.5872 kg.

The mass of water produced = 5.34 × 1000 × 18 g/mol

The mass of water produced = 96.12 kg.

The remained glucose = 90 kg

The total mass in the reactor:

= Mass of glucose + water + propionic acid + ethanol

= 90 + 96.12 + 395.5872 + 246.0138 kg

= 827.721 kg.

% Mass of ethanol = \(\rm \dfrac{246.0138}{827.721}\;\times\;100\)

% Mass of ethanol = 29.72%

% Mass of Propionic acid = \(\rm \dfrac{395.5872}{827.721}\;\times\;100\)

% Mass of Propionic acid = 47.79 %.

The weight percent of ethanol has been 29.72%, and the percent mass of propionic acid has been 47.79%.

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Answer:

C) Mercury based thermometer

Explanation:

Answer:

Mercury based thermometer

Explanation:

When you touch a lightbulb it is warm. Hairdryer produces heat to dry your hair. Stove heats up to warm food and liquids up.

Answer:

To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.

From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.

Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:

Final mass of A - Initial mass of A

= 6.2 g - 12.4 g

= -6.2 g

The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.

The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.

To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.

From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.

Let's calculate the change in mass.

Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g

Final Mass of A: 6.2 g

Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A

= 6.2 g - 12.4 g

= -6.2 g

The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.

Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.

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Answer:

the electrical attraction between large numbers of cations and anions. Results from the sharing of electron pairs between two atoms. ... A covalent bond in which the bonded atoms have an unequal attraction for the shared electrons.

Explanation:

Transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.

The word "transformation" has a very special significance in chemistry. We know that in English, to transform would simply imply to change from one form to another. This is not quite far from its meaning in the parlance of chemistry.

The word transformation is normally applied in the area of chemical reactions especially as it has to do with reaction with in organic chemistry. It has to do with the change from one molecule to another and this is of great importance in the discussion of synthetic chemistry.

As such, the word transformation in chemistry is scientifically used to explain the process of changing one compound to another in a chemical reaction.

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Answer:

12.18 cc

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Density = 1.56 g/cc

Mass = 19 g

Volume =?

The density of a substance can be defined as the mass per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Density = mass / volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the sucrose as follow:

Density = 1.56 g/cc

Mass = 19 g

Volume =?

Density = mass / volume

1.56 = 19 / volume

Cross multiply

1.56 × volume = 19

Divide both side by 1.56

Volume = 19 / 1.56

Volume = 12.18 cc

Therefore, the volume occupied by the sucrose is 12.18 cc

Answer:

they release acids that help break down bare rock to form soil

We can see here that the best fuel is the one that produces the most heat per unit mass. In this case, the fuel that produces the most heat per unit mass is methanol.

Fuel is a substance that is used to produce energy through combustion or other chemical reactions. It is commonly utilized to power various forms of transportation, generate heat or electricity, and operate machinery and appliances.

The results of the experiment are shown below:

Fuel            Mass (g)      Heat produced (J)       Heat per gram (J/g)

Methanol 1.0                          350                   350

Ethanol         1.0                          250                   250

Propane         1.0                          200                   200

Butane         1.0                          150                            150

Pentane         1.0                          100                            100

It is important to note that the results of this experiment are only a measure of the heat produced by the fuels.

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The new volume of a gas when the pressure is increased to 7.0 atmospheres is 3.57 L.

The volume of a gas can be calculated by using the following formula:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where;

According to this question, 5.0 litres of a gas at an initial pressure of 5atm is given. The new volume can be calculated as follows:

5 × 5 = 7 × V

25 = 7V

V = 25/7

V = 3.57L

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Explanation:

To solve this question, we need to use the following formula:

Keq = [HI]^2/[H2].[I2]

Here we have:

[HI] = 0.0156 mol/L

[H2] = 0.00220 mol/L

[I2] = 0.00220 mol/L

Keq = (0.0156)^2/(0.00220).(0.00220)

Keq = 2.4336x10^-4/4.84x10^-6

Keq = 50.3

Answer: b. 5.03 X 10^1

Explanation:

The "baby" plant grows entirely from stored energy and food from the cotyledons until it reaches sunlight

Answer:

All ionic substances are written as separate ions in solution

All ionic substances are written as separate ions in solution in a complete ionic equation. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

A complete ionic equation can be described as a particular chemical equation where charged atoms such as ions are expressed in a given solution. The complete ionic equations always contain all ions that are formed or act during a particular chemical reaction.

The net ionic equation can be described as an equation that provides information about ions that exists in an aqueous medium. Salts get dissolved in polar solvents such as water which are present as cations and anions in their dissolved state.

The ionic equation shows the chemical species that undergo a chemical change. The ions which are present on both sides of the equation are considered to be spectator ions. Therefore, in order to obtain the net ionic equation we can eliminate them.

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