1. Suppose you have 1.00 mol of liquid water at 0.0 C and add just enough heat to bring the
temperature of the water to 100.0 °C, but no more heat is added. How much heat was added?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Heat Q = m·c·ΔT

Explanation: Mass of 1.00 mol water m= 18.016 g. Heat capacity of water is

c= 4.19 J/( g K) and change of temperature ΔT= 100 K


Related Questions

T/F: prochirality center desrcibes an sp3 hybridized atom that can become a chirality center by changing one of its attached groups

Answers

False. A prochiral center does not describe an sp_3 hybridized atom that can become a chirality center by changing one of its attached groups.

A prochiral center is an atom that possesses chirality, meaning it can become a chirality center by changing its stereochemistry. However, the statement in question is incorrect because a prochiral center does not require changing one of its attached groups to become a chirality center.

In contrast, a prochiral center is a type of stereocenter that exhibits chirality due to the presence of two different groups attached to it. It becomes a chirality center when one of the groups is replaced by another group, resulting in the formation of two distinct stereoisomers.

An example of a prochiral center is a carbon atom with three different groups attached to it. Upon substitution of one of the groups, the prochiral center becomes a chirality center, giving rise to enantiomers.

Therefore, the statement that a prochiral center can become a chirality center by changing one of its attached groups is false.

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why is liquid wax transparent, while solid wax is opaque?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

it has to do with crystallization in the wax. When solid, the long alkyl chains align and crystallize, and these crystallites scatter light which leads to higher opacity. When heated, the crystallites melt, and the resulting amorphous liquid no longer scatters light.

what mass of solid sodium formate (of mw 68.01) must be added to 105 ml of 0.64 mol/l formic acid (hcooh) to make a buffer solution having a ph of 3.93? ka

Answers

A buffer solution containing 105 mL of formic acid with a concentration of 0.64 mol/L needs 0.45 g of solid sodium formate to achieve a pH of 3.93.

Where is buffer solution used?

To keep the pH neutral or even slightly alkaline, buffer solutions are employed in the production of many cosmetic and personal hygiene products. The buffer solution stops the items from getting either too acidic or too alkaline, which could irritate the skin.

Briefing:

Since sodium formate is a powerful electrolyte, its concentration must be 0.64 M, the same as that of formate.

We can use the following expression to determine how much sodium formate is needed.

\([H C O O N a]=\frac{\text { mass HCOONa }}{M W(H C O O N a) \times \text { liters of solution }}\)

Mass HCOONa =  (HCOONa) * MW (HCOONa) * litres of solution

Mass HCOONa = 0.64 mol/L * 68.01g/mol *0.0105 = 0.45 g

A buffer solution containing 105 mL of formic acid with a concentration of 0.64 mol/L needs 0.45 g of solid sodium formate to achieve a pH of 3.93.

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The complete question  is-

What mass of solid sodium formate (of MW 68.01) must be added to 105 mL of 0.64 mol/L formic acid (HCOOH) to make a buffer solution having a pH of 3.93? Ka = 0.00018 for HCOOH.

Which of the following increases the rate at which a solute is dissolved by
a solvent?
a.
Keeping the solution completely still.
b. Placing the solution in an ice bath as it forms.
c. Heating the solvent to its boiling point before adding the solute.
d. Leaving the solute in chunks rather than breaking it up before dissolving it. you
about the
experiment (restate your results), and what you learned from completing the experiment.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature increases the rate of dissolving.

energy conversion in living systems is required for what three types of work

Answers

to activate metabolic processes that wouldn't happen on their own; to move chemicals across membranes that are necessary; and to do mechanical activity, like moving muscles.

What metabolic response occurs most frequently?

Acetylation. A relatively frequent metabolic process that involves amino, hydroxyl, or sulfhydryl groups is acetylation. Acetyltransferases catalyze the process by transferring the acetyl group from acetyl-coenzyme A.

An illustration of a metabolic reaction:

Anabolic and catabolic responses are the two different categories of metabolic processes. Protein synthesis in living things and the synthesis of carbohydrates in plants are examples of anabolic responses. Cellular respiration and glycolysis are examples of catabolic processes that occur in several species.

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(Look at the chart) You are trying to figure out the identity of a lump of yellow metal you found. You use a scale to determine that it has a mass of 50g.
You fill a container with 100mL.
What kind of metal is the lump you found?
LOOK AT THE CHART

-impossible to know
-gold
-copper
-silver

(Look at the chart) You are trying to figure out the identity of a lump of yellow metal you found. You

Answers

Explanation:

Volume of solid metal = 102.6ml - 100ml = 2.6ml.

Mass of solid metal = 50g.

Density = Mass / Volume = 50g / 2.6ml = 19.2g / cm³.

Also from our knowledge, only gold metal is yellowish here.

Hence the answer is gold metal.

he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.

Answers

Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.

The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).

Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.

In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.

Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.

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One liter of buffer is made by dissolving 133.5 grams of acetic acid, HC2H3O2, and 133.5 grams of sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2, in enough water to make one liter. What is the pH of this solution

Answers

The pH of the buffer solution made by dissolving acetic acid and sodium acetate in enough water is approximately 4.60.

To calculate the pH of this solution, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log ([A-]/[HA]), where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (sodium acetate) and [HA] is the concentration of the weak acid (acetic acid).

First, we need to determine the concentration (in moles/L) of both acetic acid and sodium acetate:

Molar mass of acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂) = 60.05 g/mol
Moles of acetic acid = 133.5 g / 60.05 g/mol ≈ 2.223 mol

Molar mass of sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂) = 82.03 g/mol
Moles of sodium acetate = 133.5 g / 82.03 g/mol ≈ 1.628 mol

Now, we can calculate the concentrations of each in the 1 L solution:

[HA] = 2.223 mol/L
[A-] = 1.628 mol/L

The pKa of acetic acid is 4.74. Now, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = 4.74 + log (1.628/2.223) ≈ 4.74 - 0.14 ≈ 4.60

The pH of this solution is approximately 4.60.

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if the mass ratio of k to f in a compound is 2.06, how many grams of f are needed to react with 2.30 of k?

Answers

To determine the number of grams of element "f" needed to react with 2.30 grams of element "k", you can use the mass ratio provided in the problem. First, let's call the mass of "f" that is needed x. The mass ratio tells us that the mass of "f" is 2.06 times the mass of "k", so we can set up the following equation:

2.06 * x = 2.30

To solve for x, we can divide both sides of the equation by 2.06:

x = 2.30 / 2.06

This simplifies to:

x = 1.12 grams

Therefore, 1.12 grams of element "f" are needed to react with 2.30 grams of element "k".

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Sodium chloride NACl has a cubic unti with 564 pm edge legth. Calculate the desity of sodium chloride based on the atomic weight of Na CL, the volume of a cube being defined as length cubed and the fact that one unit cell of NaCl contains 4 sodium ions and 4 chloride ions

Answers

Lattice systems are 3-dimensional systems composed of 1 or greater repeating unit cells.

We can classify the cubic lattices as 3 sorts which includes easy cubic (SC), body-focused cubic (BCC), and face-focused cubic (FCC). 2. The FCC has a coordination wide variety of 12 and includes four atoms in line with unit cell. The BCC has a coordination wide variety of eight and includes 2 atoms in line with unit cell. The easy cubic has a coordination wide variety of 6 and includes 1 atom in line with unit cell. 3. Sodium chloride has a molar mass of 58.44 g/mol . It is an ionic compound including a sodium cation (Na+ ) and a chloride anion (Cl− ). The following are the greater information of shape of sodium chloride Lattice Type: Face-focused Crystal System: Cubic Cell Parameters: a = 5.6402 A, Z=four Alternate Names: Halite, rock salt, sea salt, table.

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If the same large amount of heat is added to a 250 g piece of aluminum and a 150 g piece of aluminum, what will happen?

Answers

The 150 g Al will reach a higher temperature
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flower position - S, dominant - tip if the stem, recessive - side of the stem, Parent 1 SS; Parent 2 ss


free/attached earlobe - L, dominant - attached earlobe, recessive - free earlobe, Parent 1 Ll ; Parent 2 LL


widow's peak - P, dominant - no widow's peak, recessive - have a widow's peak, Parent 1 Pp; Parent 2 PP

Answers

All of the progeny of two flowers with genotype Ss will have tips of the stem flowers.

In the event where one parent (genotype Pp) has a widow's peak and the other parent (genotype pp) does not, what is the likelihood that the child will also have a widow's peak?

Every of their descendants will have a 50% chance of inheriting a widow's peak (dominant trait) and a 50% chance of not receiving a widow's peak if one parent has a widow's peak and the other parent does not (genotype Pp) (recessive trait).

What proportion of their children will have flowers on the side of the stem if two Ss genotype flowers are crossed?

25% of the progeny of two flowers with genotype Ss will have blossoms on the side of the stalk (recessive trait).

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A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units

Answers

a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.

b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.

c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.

What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?

To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.

a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:

Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))

Plugging in the given values:

Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)

Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts

b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:

Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))

Plugging in the given values:

Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)

Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts

c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:

Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate

Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts

Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts

Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.

Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.

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what are the uses of glycerin?

Answers

Explanation:

This medication is used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (e.g., diaper rash, skin burns from radiation therapy). Emollients are substances that soften and moisturize the skin and decrease itching and flaking.

when a salt dissolves, why is it not safe to assume it completely dissociates? provide an example where this is not the case.

Answers

When a salt dissolves, it is not safe to assume that it completely dissociates because some salts may form complexes and not completely dissociate into ions. An example of this is when silver nitrate is dissolved in water.

Dissociation is the separation of a molecule into smaller particles or ions. The ions have an electric charge and may be positively or negatively charged.

The process of dissolving a salt in water involves dissociation. When salt is dissolved in water, it splits into its constituent ions.

For instance, sodium chloride dissolves in water to produce sodium ions and chloride ions. These ions are electrically charged and are free to move in the solution.

A complex is a type of molecule or ion that consists of a central atom or ion that is bonded to other ions or molecules called ligands.

Complexes usually form when a metal ion binds with ligands. The formation of a complex often involves the donation of an electron pair from a ligand to the metal ion.

The central atom or ion is usually a metal ion with one or more vacant orbitals.

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What is meant by a solute-give an exmple.
What is meant by a solvent - give an exemple
what is meant by a solution -give an exmple
what do the following symbole mean s,l,g and aq
what is the difference between filtration and crystallisation ​

Answers

Answer:

A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to for a solution.Example; Sugar.

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.Example ;water.

A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.

aq means aqueous

In fiteration the residues are called filtrates but in crystalization the residues are called crystals .

a nurse is assessing a client for early manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis (ra). which of the following changes is an early manifestation of ra?

Answers

The nurse suspects RA in a client based on these early manifestations, they should refer the client to a healthcare professional for further assessment and diagnosis.

One early manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that a nurse might observe in a client is joint stiffness and swelling. In the early stages of RA, the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation. This inflammation can cause joint stiffness, making it difficult for the client to move the affected joints. Additionally, the joints may appear swollen due to the accumulation of fluid and inflammation.Another early manifestation of RA is joint pain, which can be persistent and worsen over time. The pain is often described as aching or throbbing and is typically present in multiple joints, especially the small joints of the hands, wrists, and feet.Fatigue and general malaise are also common early symptoms of RA. Clients may experience a feeling of tiredness, weakness, or a lack of energy even after minimal physical exertion. This fatigue can interfere with daily activities and is often accompanied by a sense of overall illness or unwellness. The early manifestations of RA can vary among individuals, and a definitive diagnosis requires a comprehensive medical evaluation.

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when a magnet is moved alongside a wire, what happens?
A. the electric movement stops
B. the protons move to the correct poles
C. the magnet repels like forces
D. the electrons in the wire begin to flow

Answers

Explanation:

D.the electrons in the wire begin to flow

The solve is d the electrons

Name the following compounds:(NH4)2CrO4

Answers

Ammonium chromate

May I get brainliest if its right? ;-;

Jane made this picture to represent a chemical reaction:
which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Jane's picture?
A: it represents a decomposition reaction because the total mass of the product is less than the mass of the reactant
B: it represents a synthesis reaction because one combined reactant forms multiple products
C: it represents a synthesis reaction because the same atoms are present in the reactants and products
D: it represents a decomposition reaction because one reactant breaks apart and forms two products ​

Jane made this picture to represent a chemical reaction:which of the following statements best explains

Answers

Answer:

what does the photo look like

Explanation:

which molecule is oxidized in the photosynthetic reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Water is oxidized in photosynthesis, which means it loses electrons, and carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons

What is th molar mass of C4H5N302BrF?*143.9223.9139.9211.90 255.9

Answers

In order to calculate molar mass of C4H5N302BrF, we have to add molar mass of each element, multiplied by number of moles)

0. Molar Mass Carbon = (4*12, 0107 )= 48.0428

,

1. Molar Mass hydrogen = (5*1,00784)= 5.0392

,

2. Molar Mass nitrogen =( 3* 14,0067)= 42.0201

,

3. Molar Mass Oxygen = ( 2 *15,999) = 31.998

,

4. Molar Mass Bromine = (1*79,904) =79,904

,

5. Molar Mass Flourine =(1*18.998403 ) = 18.998404

• Molar MassC4H5N302BrF =( 48.0428 + 5.0392+42.0201+31.998 +79,904 +18.998404)g/mol

= 226.002g/mol

Based on what you have learned about the water cycle, explain 3 ways that life on earth would be impacted if there was no transpiration.

Answers

1. The water inside a plant will not be able to come out.

2. It would kill the plants and species on Earth.

3. There would be no lakes, ocean, or water on land.

Which statement is correct about the water cycle?

1)Precipitation is when water flows into the ground
2)Condensation is when liquid water becomes a vapor
3)The water that exists on planet Earth now is the same water that existed during the age of the dinosaurs
4)Transpiration is water running of the surface of the ground

Answers

Answer:

precipitation is when water flows into the ground

Explanation:

.................

the balanced net ionic equation resulting from addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid to solid chromium(iii) hydroxide is:

Answers

The balanced net ionic equation resulting from the addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to solid chromium(III) hydroxide (Cr(OH)3) is: Cr(OH)3(s) + 3H+(aq) → Cr3+(aq) + 3H2O(l)

A chemical equation known as an ionic equation uses individual ions to represent the formulae of dissolved aqueous solutions. The presence of so many different ions can make it more difficult to visually understand what is happening in the reaction, even if this form more properly depicts the mixture of ions in solution. Chemical equations known as ionic equations solely display the ions involved in a chemical reaction. Or, the ions that combine in a solution to react and create new compounds. Those ions that are not participants are referred to as spectator ions.

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Why do liquid water, ice, and water vapor have different specific heats?

Why do liquid water, ice, and water vapor have different specific heats?

Answers

So,

Since ice, liquid water, and water vapor have different intermolecular environments (in part due to the different average distance between molecules), energy is absorbed and distributed differently in these three phases of water, resulting in different specific heats.

The intermolecular forces of liquid water, ice, and water vapor are different. Therefore, different amounts of energy are needed to raise their temperature.

The correct answer is B.

PLEASEEEE HELPP

If 359 mL of a gas were contracted to only 269 mL, what would be the initial temperature of it if it measured 422 K after the change?

I NEED IT FAST!!

Answers

Answer:

T₁ = 563.19 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 359 mL

Final volume = 269 mL

Final temperature = 422 K

Initial temperature = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

Charles Law:

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₁ = V₁T₂ / V₂

T₁ = 359 mL × 422 K / 269 mL

T₁ = 151498 mL.K / 269 mL

T₁ = 563.19 K

Convert 732.0 mmHg to atm

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

0.95 atm

Explanation:

To solve the question we use the following conversion

That's

1 mmHg \(\cong\) 0.0013 atm

So we have

If 1 mmHg \(\cong\) 0.0013 atm

Then 732 mmHg will be

732 × 0.0013 atm

We have the final answer as

0.95 atm

Hope this helps you

Which of these common substances is a homogeneous mixture?
O
A. table salt
B. pure water

C. whole milk
D. maple syrup

Answers

Answer:

whole milk ,table salt , maple syrup

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Help me please!


The pressure of 6.0 L of an ideal gas in a flexible container is decreased to one third of its original pressure and its absolute temperature is decreased by one half. What is the final volume of the gas?

Answers

The final volume of the ideal gas in a flexible container will be 9.0 L.

Let:

'P', 'V', and 'T' be the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the ideal gas respectively'X' be the final volume of the ideal gas

Ideal-gas Equation establishes a relation between pressures, volumes, and temperatures of different conditions.

Using the Ideal-Gas Equation:

                              PV = nRT

Ideal-Gas Equation for initial conditions will be:

                              PV = nRT.....................................................(i)

Ideal-Gas Equation for final conditions will be:

                              (P/3)X = nR(T/2)........................................(ii)

On dividing equations (i) and (ii):

                             PV = nRT / (P/3)X = nR(T/2)

                             3V/X = 2

                             X = 3V/2

Putting the value of V = 6L:

                             X = 3(6L)/2 = 9L

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