Answer:
A compound has unique properties that are distinct from the properties of its elemental constituents. One familiar chemical compound is water, a liquid that is nonflammable and does not support combustion. It is composed of two elements: hydrogen, an extremely flammable gas, and oxygen, a gas that supports combustion.
A lamp that plugs into a wall socket draws energy which flows through a thin wire in the bulb causing it to glow. What energy transformation are taking place
Answer:
Electrical>thermal>light
Explanation:
help me with this quickly please
The amount of heat energy gained by the sample of copper is 15600 J
How do I determine the heat energy gained?First, we shall carefully list out the given parameters from the table in the question above. This is given below:
Mass of copper (M) = 2.0 KgSpecific heat capacity of copper (C) = 390 J/KgK Initial temperature of copper (T₁) = 253 KFinal temperature of copper (T₂) = 273 KTemperature change (ΔT) = 273 – 253 = 20 KHeat gained (Q) =?The heat gained by the sample of copper cab be obtained as follow:
Q = MCΔT
Q = 2 × 390 × 20
Q = 15600 J
Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the heat gained is 15600 J (none of the options are correct)
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it takes 5100 N of force to accelerate a ford mustang 3 m/s2 what is the mass of the car
Answer:
1700 kg
Explanation:
The mass of the ford mustang car be 1700 kg.
What is mass?In physics, mass is a quantitative measurement of inertia, a basic characteristic of all matter. It essentially refers to a body of matter's resistance to changing its speed or location in response to the application of a force.
The change caused by an applied force is smaller the more mass a body has. The kilograms serves as the unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI).
Given parameters:
Force applied on the ford mustang car: F = 5100 N.
Acceleration of the ford mustang car: a = 3 m/s^2.
So, The mass of the ford mustang car be = force/acceleration
= 5100/3 kg.
= 1700 kg.
Hence, the mass of the ford mustang car be 1700 kg.
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which statement best describes metallic bonding
Answer:
It's a type of chemical bonding that rises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons and positively charged metal bars. It can also be described as the sharing of free electrons among a structure of positively charged ions
Your question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.
Metallic bonds end result because of electrostatic forces of enchantment which results while the definitely charged atoms and negatively charged atoms interaction to form an everyday electron sea version.
What is true approximately steel bonding?Metallic bonds occur among metallic atoms. Whereas ionic bonds are part of metals to non-metals, metal bonding joins a bulk of metallic atoms. A sheet of aluminum foil and a copper cord are both places where you could see metallic bonding in action.
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if drag produces an opposing force of 10 n while the ball's falling, what is the ball's speed, vf in m/s, when it strikes the ground? assume the ball has a mass of 5 kg.
The ball's speed, vf in m/s, when it strikes the ground is determined as 51.44 m/s.
What is the final speed of the ball when it strikes the ground?
The final speed of the bowling ball when it hits the ground is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy as follows;
The potential energy of the ball at the top of the building = kinetic energy of the ball at the bottom of the building
P.E(top) = K.E(bottom)
mgh = ¹/₂mv²
where;
m is the mass of the bowling ballh is the height of fall of the bowling ballg is acceleration due to gravitygh = ¹/₂v²
v² = 2gh
v = √(2gh)
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 135)
v = 51.44 m/s
Thus, the final speed of the bowling ball when it hits the ground is independent of the mass of the ball but depends on the height of fall of the ball.
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The complete question is below:
A bowling ball is dropped from the top of a building that has a height of h = 135 m. if drag produces an opposing force of 10 n while the ball's falling, what is the ball's speed, vf in m/s, when it strikes the ground? assume the ball has a mass of 5 kg.
If the barge is made out of 4.8- cm -thick steel plate on each of its four sides and its bottom, what mass of coal can the barge carry in freshwater without sinking
The maximum mass of coal that the barge will carry in freshwater without sinking is 0.111 kg.
Volume of the bargeThe volume of the barge is calculated as follows;
V = L³
V = (4.8 cm)³
V = 110.6 cm³
Density of the bargeFor the barge to float in freshwater, its density must be less or equal to density of water.
density(barge) = density(water)
density(barge) = 1 g/cm³
Maximum mass to be carried by the barge without sinkingmass = density x volume
mass = 1 g/cm³ x 110.6 cm³
mass = 110.6 g
mass = 0.111 kg
Thus, the maximum mass of coal that the barge will carry in freshwater without sinking is 0.111 kg.
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The percentage of titanium in an alloy used in aerospace castings is measured in 51 randomly selected parts. The sample standard deviation is s = 0.37. Construct a 95% two-sided confidence interval for σ.
The sample standard deviation, s = 0.37, and the number of parts selected, n = 51. The degrees of freedom for the distribution of sample variance or standard deviation is n - 1, which gives 50 degrees of freedom at the 95% confidence level.
The sample standard deviation, s = 0.37, and the number of parts selected, n = 51. The degrees of freedom for the distribution of sample variance or standard deviation is n - 1, which gives 50 degrees of freedom at the 95% confidence level. Using this, we can find the critical values for constructing the confidence interval as:
lower critical value = χ²(0.025, 50) = 33.919
upper critical value = χ²(0.975, 50) = 71.420
The confidence interval for the population variance, σ², can be calculated as:
[(n - 1)s² / χ²(α / 2, n - 1), (n - 1)s² / χ²(1 - α / 2, n - 1)]
Where α = 0.05, the significance level. Substituting the given values, we get: [(50 x 0.37²) / 71.420, (50 x 0.37²) / 33.919]
This simplifies to:[0.073, 0.164]
The confidence interval for σ is the square root of the interval for σ². Thus, the 95% confidence interval for σ is: [√0.073, √0.164][0.270, 0.405]
Thus, we can be 95% confident that the true population standard deviation, σ, lies within the interval [0.270, 0.405].
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___________ furnishes most of the fc to make cars turn in a curve. banking a curve adds to the fc due to the_____________ component of the ____________ force exerted by the road on the car.
Friction furnishes most of the force to make cars turn in a curve. Banking a curve adds to the force due to the gravitational component of the normal force exerted by the road on the car.
When a car turns in a curve, the main force that helps it turn is called friction. Friction is the force that opposes motion between two objects that are in contact with each other. In the case of a car turning in a curve, the friction between the tires and the road helps the car maintain its direction and turn smoothly. Banking a curve refers to the slope of the road that is tilted towards the inside of the curve. This tilt adds to the force that helps the car turn by creating a gravitational component to the normal force that the road exerts on the car. The normal force is the force that acts perpendicular to the road and prevents the car from sinking into the road. The gravitational component of the normal force increases the overall force that helps the car turn, making it easier to maneuver the curve.
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Discuss various process used by farmers from sowing of seeds to the market-ready products.
The various process used by farmers from sowing of seeds to the market-ready products are:
Preparation of the landSowing of seedsIrrigationWeedingPest controlHarvestingPost-harvest handlingMarketingWhat is land preparation?Here are the various processes used by farmers from sowing of seeds to the market-ready products:
Preparation of the land: The first step is to prepare the land for planting. This includes clearing the land of debris, tilling the soil, and adding fertilizer.Sowing of seeds: Once the land is prepared, the seeds are sown. The method of sowing depends on the type of crop being planted.Irrigation: Irrigation is essential for most crops. The amount of irrigation needed depends on the type of crop and the climate.Weeding: Weeds compete with crops for water, nutrients, and sunlight. Weeds must be controlled to ensure a good crop yield.Pest control: Pests can damage crops and reduce yields. Pests can be controlled with pesticides, biological control, or cultural practices.Harvesting: Once the crops are mature, they are harvested. The method of harvesting depends on the type of crop being harvested.Post-harvest handling: After harvesting, crops must be handled properly to prevent spoilage. Marketing: Once the crops are harvested, they must be marketed. This includes selling the crops to consumers or processors.Learn more about land preparation here:https://brainly.com/question/18359716
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Which part of the eye is responsible for the color of the eye?
OA.
cornea
O B.
iris
O c.
lens
OD.
retina
Answer:
D
Explanation:
what is force derived from
Answer:
Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. ... It is measured in the SI unit of newtons and represented by the symbol F. The original form of Newton's second law states that the net force acting upon an object is equal to the rate at which its momentum changes with time.
Explanation:
hope this helps : )
A parachute on a racing dragster opens and changes the speed of the car from 93 m/s to 45 m/s in a period of 5.3 seconds. What is the acceleration of the dragster?
Answer:
\(-9.06\:\mathrm{m/s^2}\)
Explanation:
We can use the following kinematics equation to solve for acceleration:
\(v_f=v_f+at\).
Solving for \(a\):
\(45=93+5.3a,\\-48=5.3a,\\a\approx \boxed{-9.06\mathrm{m/s^2}}\)
*Note: Since acceleration is a vector quantity, it has both magnitude and direction. The negative sign implies that the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the racing dragster's movement.
If the linear distance on the screen from the central fringe to the first bright fringe above it is 5.28 cmcm, what is the separation of the slits?
If the linear distance on the screen from the central fringe to the first bright fringe above it is 5.28 cm, 9.19m is the separation of the slits.
The double-slit experiment is a proof in modern physics that light and matter can exhibit properties of both classically defined waves and particles. It also shows that quantum mechanical phenomena are fundamentally probabilistic.
The formula to be used here is:
Linear distance (y) = nλL / d
where n = bright fringe
L = distance of screen from slits
λ = wavelength
d = distance between slits
Plugging in the values we get,
0.0528 = 5.58×\(10^{-7}\) × 8.70 / d
0.0528 = 48.546×\(10^{-7}\) / d
d = 919.431818×\(10^{-7}\)
d = 9.19m
The complete question is; Light with a wavelength of 558 nm passes through two slits and forms an interference pattern on a screen 8.70 m away. If the linear distance on the screen from the central fringe to the first bright fringe above it is 5.28 cm, what is the separation of the slits
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Branden is an excellent student, but he is never satisfied with his grades, even though they are consistently high. Given these personality traits, which best describes Branden? Branden is so unhappy with himself and his grades that he has given up trying. Branden believes himself to be a victim of his circumstances. Branden believes that he is not okay unless he is perfect. Branden is constantly worried that something bad is about to happen.
Answer:
C - Branden believes that he is not okay unless he is perfect.
Explanation:
sorry im late but good luck <3
Answer:
c
Explanation:
An orange dropped from a tree and had a velocity of 8 m/s just before it hits the ground. How far is the ground from orange's starting position?
The orange was at a height of 3.26 m above the ground.
State third equation of motion.The third equation of motion is
v² - u² = 2aS
Given is an orange dropped from a tree and had a velocity of 8 m/s just before it hits the ground.
We can write -
[v] = 8 m/s
[a] = 9.8 m/s²
[u] = 0 m/s
Using third equation of motion, we get -
v² - u² = 2aS
64 - 0 = 2 x 9.8 x S
64 = 19.6 x S
S = 3.26 m
Therefore, the orange was at a height of 3.26 m above the ground.
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A plane wall at steady state of area A and thickness L is constructed of a material having a thermal conductivity that varies as the square of its temperature according to the relation k=k 0 (1+βT 2). Starting with the basic Fourier law ( q=−k A dT/dx), derive an expression for the heat transfer, q, in such a wall. Assume the inside and outside temperatures, T1 and T2 are known.
The expression for the heat transfer q in such a wall is given by q = -k0 (T2 - T1)/L - βk0 (T2 - T1)T2^2/L + βk0 (T2 - T1)T1^2/L.
Given that the plane wall has a steady state of area A and thickness L.
Also, it is constructed of a material having thermal conductivity varying with the square of its temperature according to the relation
k=k0(1 + βT^2).
Therefore, the Fourier law states that
Q = -k A dT/dx
Thus, the rate of heat transfer per unit area is given by
q = -k dT/dx (i.e., Q/A = -k dT/dx)
From Fourier's law, we know that the rate of heat transfer per unit area is given by,
q = -k dT/dx
For the steady state, we have the temperature gradient as
dT/dx = (T2 - T1)/L
Also, we know that the thermal conductivity varies as the square of its temperature.
Therefore,
k = k0(1 + βT^2)
Substituting the value of the temperature gradient and thermal conductivity in the above equation, we have;
q = -k dT/dx
= -k0(1 + βT^2) (T2 - T1)/L
= -k0 (T2 - T1)/L - βk0 (T2 - T1)T2^2/L + βk0 (T2 - T1)T1^2/L
Thus, the expression for the heat transfer q in such a wall is given by
q = -k0 (T2 - T1)/L - βk0 (T2 - T1)T2^2/L + βk0 (T2 - T1)T1^2/L.
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The life cycle of stars may be boiled down into a tug of war, lasting billions of years, between two basic forces. In your own words, describe these forces, and identify which of the two eventually "wins" the battle.
Answer:
Stars are very massive stellar objects, which means that they have a very intense force of gravity. This is the first of the forces entering this "war".
In addition to that, due to the force of gravity that drives the star to contract, the process known as fusion occurs (the union of atoms of one element that results in another element, hydrogen fuses in stars to produce helium). The fusion created in the high temperatures of the center of the star generates an enormous amount of energy (which causes the stars to shine) and a force going outward of the star counteracting gravity, this is the second force in the "war" .
In a stable star these two forces (gravity going inward and the pressure created by the fusion going outward ) are in balance, preventing the star from exploding or collapsing. But eventually the star exhausts its "fuel" (hydrogen atoms) to produce fusion within it (although stars also fuse helium and other heavier elements, but once the hydrogen is finished the star is near its end), which decreases the force outward from the star, making the force that wins this battle to be the force of gravity.
When the force of gravity wins, the star collapses on itself and from here, depending on the star's mass, several things can happen, such as the star becoming a white dwarf, a supernova, even a black hole.
The life cycle of stars may be boiled down into a tug of war, lasting billions of years, between two basic forces -
Pressure due to fusion reactions pushes outwards.Gravity pulls inwards to keep the star in equilibrium.And gravity wins the battle in the end.Stars are very massive stellar objects and remain the longest in the stage when it is burning Hydrogen into Helium.
Stars have a very intense force of gravity that drives the star to contract, the process known as fusion occurs.Due to fusion, high temperatures of the center of the star create an enormous amount of energy and a force of pressure going outward of the star counteracting gravityGravity going inward and the pressure created by the fusion going outward is in balance, preventing the star from exploding or collapsing.Due to exhausting hydrogen atoms, fusion stops eventually and it decreases the force outward from the star, making the force that wins this battle to be the force of gravity.Thus,
The life cycle of stars may be boiled down into a tug of war, lasting billions of years, between two basic forces -
Pressure due to fusion reactions pushes outwards.Gravity pulls inwards to keep the star in equilibrium.And gravity wins the battle in the end.Learn more:
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Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed:
A) The Milky Way B) The Kuiper Belt C) The Oort Cloud D) The Solar Nebula
Astronomers call the vast, rotating cloud of vapor and dust from which the solar system formed as D) The Solar Nebula.
The Solar Nebula is the rotating cloud of gas and dust that is believed to have formed the Sun and the solar system approximately 4.6 billion years ago. This theory is supported by observations of other star-forming regions in our galaxy, which exhibit similar conditions and structures. As the Solar Nebula collapsed under its own gravity, it began to spin faster and flatten into a disk shape, with the Sun forming at the center and the planets forming from the material in the disk.
The Solar Nebula theory is currently the most widely accepted explanation for the formation of the solar system. It states that a rotating cloud of gas and dust collapsed under its own gravity, eventually forming the Sun and the planets.
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Other than temperature, which property also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions?
A.Color of reactants
B.Concentration of reactants
C.Solubility of reactants
D.Volume of reactants
Other than temperature, the property that also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions is the concentration of the reactants. The correct answer is B
The rate of chemical reaction means how chemical react with respect to time or as a function of time. The rate of chemical reaction tells us the speed or how fast chemicals react.
There are many factors that can affect the rate of chemical reaction. Temperature is one of them. Increase in temperature will increase the rate at which chemical react.
The color of reactants, solubility of reactants and volume of reactants have nothing to do with the rate of chemical reaction.
Other than temperature, the property that also has an effect on the rates of chemical reactions is the concentration of the reactants.
Other factors affecting the rate of chemical reaction are:
the physical state of the reactants surface area temperature and the presence of a catalystTherefore, the correct answer is option B
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A soccer ball is kicked and leaved the ground at an angle 38 degrees above the horizontal, moving at 15m/s.Hang time of the ball. Initial horizontal velocity. Initial vertical velocity
What is the mass and weight of an object on the surface of the moon, if on the earth its mass is 12kg.
The mass and weight of object on moon is 0.0138kg and 0.0229kg .
Since force is a vector quantity, we must consider the direction in which it acts. There are two main types of frictional force: static force (Fst) and sliding force (Fsl). Normal forces (FN) produce these forces acting perpendicular to the direction of motion, although they act in the opposite direction to the object's motion.
It is equivalent to the weight of the object plus the extra weight. For example, pushing down on a block of wood on a table increases the normal force and thus the frictional force.
me=12Kg
ge=10
gm=10/6= 1.66
M=?
me ge =M gm
M=me ge/gm
M=120/1.66
M=0.0138kg
W=mg =0.0138 x 10kg
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A body starts from rest and gains a velocity of 6 m/s in 2s of time. Find the acceleration of the body and its average velocity for the given time:
The acceleration of the body would be 3m/s^2 when a body starts from rest and gains a velocity of 6m/s in 2 second of time.
What is acceleration and average velocity and how it is calculated out to be so ?Acceleration is the quantity representing the change in velocity per unit time of the body in motion.Here in this question is given the velocity to be 6m/s and the time is 2 seconds, .To calculate the acceleration = velocity / time = 6/ 2 = 3 m /s^2 is the acceleration of the body.Average velocity is the quantity depicting the displacement per unit time of the body in motion.So the acceleration of the body when it starts from rest and gains a velocity of 6 m/s in 2 second of time is 3 m/s^2.To know more about acceleration visit:
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If this rocket were used to launch a satellite would move after it was in orbit
Answer:
They will separate and either burn out or fall into the sea.
Explanation:
The rocket will become too hot for the satellite to handle. So when they separate the satellite will be destroyed, and just be floating junk in space or fall in the ocean and cause more problems for us.
hypnotist covers a distance of 5 kilometre in one hour and Rahul covers the same distance in 2 hour calculate the speed and state who travels with a higher speed
Answer:
At 5km/hr; Hypnotist travels with a higher speed.
Explanation:
Let hypnotist be H while Raul be R.
Given the following data;
Distance H = 5km
Time H = 1 hour
Distance R = 5km
Time R = 2 hours
To find the their respective speed;
a. For H;
Speed = distance/time
Speed H = 5/1
Speed H = 5km/hr
b. For R;
Speed = distance/time
Speed R = 5/2
Speed R = 2.5 km/hr
Therefore, hypnotist travels with a higher speed.
The equalizing temperature changes in response to changes in external forces of the boundary conditions of climate. What is this about?.
Answer:
It's climate sensitivity.
Highlight two factors which show that heat from the sun does reach the earth surface by conversation
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
The sun heat the earth by the process called radiation.
Radiation is form of heat transfer method just like convection and conduction. Radiation heat transfer does not require medium to propagate, unlike its other two counterparts. There is no medium between earth and sun.
The radiation heat travels through space in form of waves. Like the electromagnetic wave with a specific speed and energy.
what is the density of an object with mass of 60 g and a volume of 2cm3
Answer:
D=mass /volume
=60/0.002
=30000
Explain how energy is conserved during chemical reactions
In a chemical reaction, energy is conserved because it is neither created nor destroyed during the chemical reaction
What is conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.
In a chemical reaction, energy is used to break the bonds of the reactant and it's released when products are formed.
Therefore, In a chemical reaction, energy is conserved because it is neither created nor destroyed during the chemical reaction.
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how is horsepower relative to the power use of a phone or light bulb?
Answer:
More horsepower = more power use.
Explanation:
Horsepower is just a measure of power, similar to Watts (1 horsepower = 745.7 W). So, as a simple example, a lightbulb that uses 1 hp will have a higher power use than a lightbulb that uses 2 hp.
In a population of ground beetles, a genetic locus that codes for setae on the elytra has two variants: G is dominant and codes for setae on the elytra, and g is recessive and codes for glabrous elytra (no setae). If the frequency of beetles with glabrous elytra is 0.36, what is the frequency of the G allele, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Show all your calculations. (5 pts) a. 0.6 b. 0.4 C. 0.64 d. 0.16 e. none of the above
The frequency of the G allele in the population is 0.4, the correct option is B. 0.4.
The frequency of beetles with glabrous elytra in a population of ground beetles is 0.36. The frequency of the G allele is to be calculated, assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a model that describes the genetic makeup of a non-evolving population.
This model postulates that the genetic variation in a population remains constant from generation to generation in the absence of disturbing influences such as mutation, migration, or natural selection.
According to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of alleles and genotypes remains constant if certain conditions are met.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is represented by the following equation:p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 Where:p2 = frequency of homozygous individuals (GG)2pq = frequency of heterozygous individuals (Gg)q2 = frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (gg)p + q = 1Now let's move on to the calculation of the frequency of the G allele.
The frequency of individuals with the gg genotype can be obtained from the following equation:q2 = 0.36q2 = 0.36^(1/2)q = 0.6
The sum of the frequency of all genotypes must be equal to 1, which can be used to calculate the frequency of the G allele:p + q = 1p = 1 - qp = 1 - 0.6p = 0.4The frequency of the G allele in the population is 0.4.Therefore, the correct option is B. 0.4.
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