11. As early as 1938. the use of NaOH was suggested as a means of removing CO2 from the cabin of a spacecraft according to the following (unbalanced) reaction: NaOH +CO2-
Na2CO3 + H2O.
a. If the average human body discharges 925,0 g CO, per day, how many moles of NaOH are
needed each day for each person in the spacecraft?
b. How many moles of each product are formed?

The standard deviation of the sample is 0.579, rounded to the correct number of significant figures.

To calculate the standard deviation of the sample, we need to follow these steps:

To find the mean, we sum up all the data points and divide by the number of data points. Let's calculate it:

(3.09 + 4 + 2.775 + 2.5 + 3.80) / 5 = 16.165 / 5 = 3.233

To do this, we subtract the mean (3.233) from each data point and square the result:

(3.09 - 3.233)^2 = 0.020049

(4 - 3.233)^2 = 0.586489

(2.775 - 3.233)^2 = 0.209025

(2.5 - 3.233)^2 = 0.537289

(3.80 - 3.233)^2 = 0.323329

To find the variance, we sum up the squared differences from step 2 and divide by the number of data points:

(0.020049 + 0.586489 + 0.209025 + 0.537289 + 0.323329) / 5 = 1.676181 / 5 = 0.3352362

√0.3352362 = 0.579 (rounded to three significant figures)

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Answer:If a liquid is heated the particles are given more energy and move faster and faster expanding the liquid. The most energetic particles at the surface escape from the surface of the liquid as a vapour as it gets warmer. Liquids evaporate faster as they heat up and more particles have enough energy to break away.

Explanation:

Since the momentum after collision is equal to the momentum before collision, the momentum was conserved.

Let us recall that the principle of the conservation of linear momentum states that the momentum before collision is equal to the momentum after collision.

This implies that the total momentum of the system is constant. The momentum of the object does not change.

The total momentum before collision =  100 kg m/s  + 0 kg m/s = 100 kg m/s

Total momentum after collision = 94 kg m/s +  6 kg m/s = 100 kg m/s

Hence the momentum of the system is conserved.

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The molarity of the NiSO₄ solution made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄, in enough water to make 0.467 liters of solution is 0.535 M

First, we shall obtain the mole of 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄. Details below:

Mole of NiSO₄ = mass / molar mass

= 38.81 / 154.75

= 0.25 mole

Now, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. Details below:

Molarity of solution = mole / volume

= 0.25 / 0.467

= 0.535 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.535 M

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we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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Answer:

2 Cu + O2 → 2 CuO

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

2 Cu0 - 4 e- → 2 CuII

(oxidation)

2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II

(reduction)

Cu is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.

Balance the half-reactions to guarantee that the number of electrons transferred in both reactions is the same:

NO3- + 8H+ + 10e- N2 + 4H2O H2 2H+ + 2e- NO3- + 8H+ + 10e-

The next step is to figure out how many electrons are moved when 145 molecules of H2 are oxidized. We can see from the balanced equation for the H2 half-reaction that 1 molecule of H2 makes 2 electrons:

2H+ + 2e- → H2

As a result, 145 molecules of H2 will yield:

145 molecular units H2 has two protons per molecule. 290 electrons Equals H2

Finally, we can use the denitrification reaction balanced equation to calculate how many molecules of N2 are created for 290 electrons:

1 molecule of N2 is produced by 10 electrons.

Therefore, 1 molecule N2 290 electrons/10 electrons = 29 molecules N2

29 molecules of N2 gas will be created.

To answer the second query, we must balance the half-reactions:

SO42- + 8H+ + 8e- H2S + 4H2O CO2 + 8H+ + 8e- CH3COO- + 2H2O SO42- + 8H+ + 8e- H2S + 4H2O

The balanced formulae show that 8 electrons are transferred in both half-reactions. As a result, in order to oxidize 48 molecules of CH3COO-, 6 molecules of SO42- must be reduced:

There are 48 nuclei CH3COO- 8 electrons per atom 384 protons = CH3CO-

384 electrons (eight electrons per atom) 48 units of SO42- SO42-

As a result, 48 molecules of CH3COO- reduced to CO2 will yield:

six electrons 4 H2O/molecule SO42- 24 units of SO42- H2O

The answer is that 24 molecules of water will be created.

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Answer:

151 g/mol

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the formula for the boiling point elevation:

Where:

Input the data and calculate m:

We now can calculate the number of moles of the substance, using the definition of molarity:

In this case kg of solvent = 90.0 g / 1000 = 0.090 kg

Finally we calculate the molar mass, using the number of moles and the mass:

The fact that an airplane flying due east from an airport will eventually return to its starting point indicates that the Earth is a sphere due to the curvature of the Earth's surface.

How can an airplane flying due east provide evidence for the shape of the Earth?

By continuing to fly east, and with enough fuel, the airplane will eventually reach the same airport it started from. The longest eastward journey would occur from an airport located at one of the Earth's poles. Very short journeys would occur near the equator.

The fact that the airplane returns to its starting point indicates that the Earth is a sphere, as it would not be possible on a flat plane. This phenomenon is due to the curvature of the Earth's surface, which causes the plane's trajectory to follow a circular path along the Earth's surface.

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Answer:

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten (liquid) or in aqueous solution (dissolved in water), because their ions are free to move from place to place. Ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity when solid, as their ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move.

Explanation:

because their ions are free to move from place to place.

Answer:

71.1

Explanation:

1 mol Fe = 10.4 g/55.85 g/mol = 0.186

1 mol AgNo3 = 28.4 g/169.87 g/mol = 0.178 mol AgNo3

then since Ag:Fe is 1:3, AgNo3 is the limiting reactant

So now

0.178 moles * 1/3 * 241.83 g/mol Fe(NO3)3 = 14.35 g Fe(NO3)3

Excess reactant: 0.178 moes AgNO3 * 1/3 = 0.059

0.186 - 0.059 = 0.127 moles Fe * 55.85 g/mol Fe = 7.1 g Fe excess

Evidence that the spectrum is consistent with the atomic model is that the neutral atom of an element contains exactly two electrons.

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

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Because NH3 molecules in the liquid phase require energy to overcome their intermolecular interactions and transform into free gas molecules, this expression reads NH3(l)— NH3(g). Heat is transferred from the environment to the system during phase shifts.

Ammonia has the chemical formula NH3 and is a colourless gas.Nitrogen and hydrogen make up its composition. Its name in aqueous form is ammonium hydroxide. This inorganic substance smells strongly. It is hazardous and corrosive in its concentrated form. Ammonia has a density of 0.769 kg/m3 at STP, making it lighter than air. It is frequently employed as fertiliser. Additionally, it is employed in the production of explosives like TNT and nitrocelluloseAdditionally, it is employed in the manufacture of soda ash and the Ostwald process to produce nitric acid. A strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide  2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g) is heated with an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl, to produce ammonia (g)

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Answer:

\(M=1.1M\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we are mixing two NaOH solutions, the first step is to compute the total moles once the mixing is done, by using the volumes and concentrations of each solutions and subsequently adding them:

\(n_T=2.0L*0.60\frac{mol}{L}+495mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*3.0\frac{mol}{L}= 2.7molNaOH\)

Next, we compute the total volume by adding the volume of each solution:

\(V_T=2.0L+495mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}= 2.495L\)

Finally, we compute the molarity of the resulting solution by the division between the total moles and the total volume:

\(M=\frac{2.7mol}{2.495L}\\ \\M=1.1M\)

Best regards.

Answer:

The correct answer is "430 kJ/kg". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

T₁ = 400 k

T₂ = 800 k

The average temperature will be:

= \(\frac{T_1+T_2}{2}\)

= \(\frac{400+800}{2}\)

= \(600 \ k\)

From table,

At 600 k the \(C p\) will be = 1.075

Now,

⇒ The specific enthalpy = \(Cp(T_2-T_1)\)

⇒                                \(\Delta h=1.075 (800-700)\)

⇒                                      \(=430 \ kJ/kg\)

Answer

Explanation

Given:

Volume of the solution = 543 mL = (543/1000) = 0.543 L

Molarity of the LiNO3 solution = 1.83 M

What to find:

Amount (in moles) of LiNO3 needed to make 543 ml of a 1.83 M solution.

Solution:

The amount (in moles) of LiNO3 needed to make 543 ml of a 1.83 M solution can be determined using the molarity formula.

Hence, the amount (in moles) of LiNO3 needed to make 543 ml of a 1.83 M solution is 0.

The correct answer is A. 2 iron(II), 3 chloride, that is  2 iron(II) ions and 2 chloride ions will bond to form an ionic compound

In an ionic compound, the total positive charge of the cations should balance the total negative charge of the anions. Iron(II) is a cation with a charge of +2 (Fe2+), while chloride is an anion with a charge of -1 (Cl-).

We need to balance the charges and hence need to determine the least common multiple (LCM) of the charges. The LCM of +2 and -1 is 2. Therefore, we need two chloride ions (2 x -1 = -2) to balance the charge of one iron(II) ion (+2).

Hence, for each ionic compound formed, we would need 2 iron(II) ions and 2 chloride ions to achieve charge neutrality. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 2 iron(II), 3 chloride.

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The relative molecular mass of Br2 is 160.

The relative molecular mass refers to the mass of one mole of a substance. We can obtain the relative molecular mass by looking at the mass spectrum of a compound.

The fact that the he third peak occurs at 160 and is twice  as big as the other two peaks shows that that is the peak that contains the most abundant isotope.

Hence, the relative molecular mass of Br2 = 158 + 162 + 160/3 = 160.

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The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) in aqueous solution can be written as follows: 2NaOH(aq) + 3\(AlCl_3\)(aq) → 3NaCl(aq) + \(Al(OH)_3\)(s)

In this reaction, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with aluminum chloride (\(AlCl_3\)) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and aluminum hydroxide (\(Al(OH)_3\)). The coefficients in the balanced equation indicate the stoichiometric ratio between the reactants and products.

The physical states of the substances are indicated by the symbols (aq) for aqueous solutions and (s) for the solid precipitate.

The reaction is a double-displacement reaction, also known as a precipitation reaction. Double-displacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds, resulting in the formation of a precipitate.

In this case, sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride react to form sodium chloride and aluminum hydroxide, with aluminum hydroxide being the white solid precipitate.

It's worth noting that the actual reaction might involve hydrated forms of the compounds, such as NaOH·x\(H_2O\) and \(AlCl_3\)·y\(H_2O\). However, for simplicity, these hydrated forms are not included in the balanced equation.

Overall, the balanced equation represents the chemical reaction between sodium hydroxide and aluminum chloride, showing the reactants, products, and their stoichiometric ratios.

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Answer:

\(\Delta H=-72870J=-72.9kJ\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the computation of the total energy, we must consider two processes:

1. Condensation of steam (heat of condensation is the negative of heat of vaporization).

2. Cooling of hot water (we use the specific heat of water).

Thus, we write:

\(\Delta H=\Delta H_{cond}+\Delta H_{cooling}\)

For each term, we have:

\(\Delta H_{cond}=28.3g*\frac{1mol}{18g} *-40.7\frac{kJ}{mol} *\frac{1000J}{1kJ}= -63989.44J\)

\(\Delta H_{cooling}=28.3g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*(25.5-100.0)\°C =-8880.54J\)

Therefore, the total energy results:

\(\Delta H=-63989.44J-8880.54J\\\\\Delta H=-72870J=-72.9kJ\)

Regards.

Answer:

JOSHUA

Explanation:

JOSHUA

Competitive inhibitors - Binds to the enzyme in place of substrate by competing against the substrate

Non-competitive inhibitors - Binds to other position than the active site and blocks the activation of the enzyme without competing against the substrate

The mutations could change the shape of the binding site of non-competitive inhibitor thus preventing the binding.

Enzymes are proteins that could be activated if a substrate attaches itself to the receptor of the enzyme like a lock and key. The shape of the substrate should fit the receptor in the enzyme to activate it.  

Inhibitors are structures similar to the substrate. It prevents the activation of the enzyme.

Competitive inhibitors are structures that binds to the enzyme in place of substrate i.e., it competes with the substrate to attach itself to the enzyme.

Non-competitive inhibitors are structures that does not compete with the substrate. In an enzyme, there may be more than one binding site. The non-competitive inhibitor would attach to other position and blocks the activation of the enzyme.

Mutations can change the structure of the molecule and thus the function. The mutations could change the shape of the binding site of non-competitive inhibitor thus preventing the binding. This would result in resistance of the enzyme with non-competitive inhibitor.  

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Answer: Mesopotamia

Civilizations first appeared in Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq) and later in Egypt. Civilizations thrived in the Indus Valley by about 2500 B.C.E., in China by about 1500 B.C.E., and in Central America (what is now Mexico) by about 1200 B.C.E. Civilizations ultimately developed on every continent except Antarctica.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

C. Used Car Rule

Explanation:

Just took the test, got it right !!

Hope this helps.

Used Car Rule would provide clear warranty information on her purchase. Hence, option C is correct.

A warranty is a written promise by a company that, if you find a fault in something they have sold you within a certain time, they will repair it or replace it free of charge.

Used Car Rule would provide clear warranty information on her purchase.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

Mass = 89.97 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of chloride ions = 1.98 mol

Mass in grams of MgCl₂ present = ?

Solution:

we can see that 1 mole of MgCl₂ contain 2 moles of chloride ions. Thus 1.89 moles of chloride ions contain moles of MgCl₂ are,

                  Cl₂          :        MgCl₂

                   2            :          1

                  1.89        :        1/2×1.89 = 0.945

Thus, 1.89 moles of chloride ions are provided by 0.945 moles of MgCl₂.

Mass of MgCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.945 mol × 95.211 g/mol

Mass = 89.97 g

Answer:

The volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.

Explanation:

To calculate the volume of a composite solid, we need to determine the individual volumes of the different components and then add them together.

In this case, the composite solid consists of multiple components with the following dimensions:

Component 1:

Length: 4 inches

Width: 3 inches

Height: 3 inches

To find the volume of Component 1, we multiply the length, width, and height together:

Volume of Component 1 = Length x Width x Height = 4 in x 3 in x 3 in = 36 cubic inches

Therefore, the volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.

Please provide the dimensions of the remaining components of the composite solid, and I will calculate the total volume by summing up the individual volumes.