12. The first Presidential election that women were allowed to vote in was won by _____.

In the given situation Brenda can use the withdrawal defense as she never committed the crime.

When a defendant argues that he or she never started, or was not participated in, a criminal act because they both abandoned or withdrew from it before it happened, this is known as an affirmative criminal defense.

The abandonment defense, which partially falls under the jurisdiction of both actus reus and men's rea, is used to argue that the defendant did not participate in or complete a criminal act because they gave up their involvement before the crime was really committed.

Therefore, in the given situation Brenda can use the withdrawal defense as she never committed the crime.

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Answer:

Serve

Explanation:

Tell me if I got it wrong pls:)

The jail time and fines may vary for violating these environmental laws, and it depends on the severity and other things.

The amount of time someone would spend in jail and the fine they would receive for committing deforestation, eco-terrorism, abuse, OSHA violations, reckless endangerment, charity fraud, slander, illegal logging, assault, battery, pollution, and environmental laws would vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

The penalties for these crimes can range from a few months in jail to several years, and the fines can range from a few hundred dollars to several million dollars. In some cases, the offender may also be required to pay restitution to the victim or victims.

The specific penalties for each crime are set by federal or state law. For example, the penalties for deforestation and eco-terrorism are set by federal law, while the penalties for abuse, OSHA violations, reckless endangerment, charity fraud, slander, illegal logging, assault, battery, and pollution are set by state law.

Thus, punishment for these crimes varies as per the circumstances.

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Answer: It is the force acting on an object traveling in a circle that is pointed in the direction of the circle's center.

Explanation:

Newton's laws of motion state that unless acted upon by an outside force, an object in motion tends to continue moving in a straight line. When an object is moving in a circle, it must be under the influence of some force because it is continually changing its direction.

The velocity vector of the object is changed by the centripetal force, keeping it pointed inward and toward the circle's center. The object can continue moving in a circular motion thanks to this force. The object would leave the circle in a straight line tangential to it if there were no centripetal force.

Equation: The magnitude of the centripetal force can be computed.

F = (mv^2) / r

where r is the circumference of the circular path, m is the object's mass, v is its velocity, and F is its centripetal force.

Centripetal force is a net force that results from the interaction of various forces acting on the object, such as tension, gravitational force, or friction. This is vital to keep in mind. Together, these forces produce the centripetal force required to keep motion in a circle.

Poisonings go undetected in our modern day because poison testing can only be carried out by forensic toxicologists with at least 15 years of experience.

Injury or death brought on by ingesting, breathing, touching, or injecting various medications, chemicals, venoms, or gases is referred to as poisoning. Many chemicals, including medicines and carbon monoxide, become hazardous at larger dosages or concentrations. Pesticides, personal care and topical goods, and cleaning chemicals are some of the top 10 household products that cause poisoning exposures experience each year. Poisonings at work result from exposure to a range of chemicals. Over 90% of toxic exposures take place at home.

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Answer:

There are several ways to maintain social order in society:

Establishing laws and enforcing them: Having clear laws that are enforced by a legal system helps to establish rules for behavior in society and promotes order.

Promoting social norms and values: Teaching and promoting values such as respect, honesty, and responsibility can help to create a sense of shared purpose and encourage people to behave in ways that contribute to social order.

Encouraging positive interpersonal relationships: Building strong, positive relationships within a community can foster a sense of belonging and create a sense of obligation to behave in ways that contribute to social order.

Providing social support and resources: Ensuring that people have access to resources such as education, healthcare, and employment can help to reduce social tensions and promote stability.

Maintaining effective communication and dialogue: Having open lines of communication and encouraging dialogue can help to resolve conflicts and promote understanding and cooperation among different groups in society.

Explanation:

it is because law is made by people to fulfill their needs

Answer:

The usage and development of land are governed by zoning laws within a particular geographic area. These regulations establish various zones within a city, town, or county, each with its own set of restrictions on the kinds of land use and development that are permitted there.

Communities may be impacted by zoning rules in a number of ways. On the plus side, they may make sure that land is utilised in a way that is consistent with the aims and principles of the neighbourhood. Zoning regulations, for instance, can support the preservation of a residential neighborhood's unique character by restricting the growth of commercial or industrial activities.

On the flip side, zoning regulations may make it more difficult for people and companies to utilise their property as they see fit. Zoning regulations, for instance, can forbid a company from growing or a homeowner from constructing an auxiliary housing unit.

Zoning regulations may also have an effect on home prices and housing affordability. For instance, tight zoning regulations that prohibit the construction of multi-family housing may increase housing costs and make it challenging for families with low and moderate incomes to find affordable locations to live.

Zoning regulations can affect communities in both positive and negative ways.

Answer

Zoning laws are a violation of property rights. They destroy the sense of community in neighborhoods, increase crime, increase traffic congestion, contribute to urban and suburban air pollution, contribute to poverty, contribute to reliance in government — and, thus, reduce self-reliance — and contribute to the ruin of our schools.

Explanation

Most of our urban and suburban problems arose with zoning and other antiproperty laws, to which welfare programs and public housing projects have contributed. Each of these policies came out of the idea that society could and should be engineered from the top down to give rise to efficiency, community, and prosperity. What in fact resulted was the opposite outcome.

Zoning laws force you to have your business only in certain locations. This drives up the price of property for businesses, making it harder to start a new business. If I wanted to sell cookies (and I do make some good cookies), I would have to either buy some expensive commercial property or rent a place in a shopping center, get the proper permits and licenses (another barrier to entry into the marketplace), buy stoves and mixers, etc.

There are a number of different purposes for zoning depending on the type of property. In the past, zoning has been viewed as a way to protect the integrity of the community. Many communities view zoning laws as a way to ensure that residents don’t have to deal with loud noise levels or high traffic areas.

Zones can protect important natural and historical resources, and ensure that facilities that risk the health and safety of a community’s occupants aren’t established near a residential neighborhood. Zoning laws can also require that buildings have an adequate level of natural lighting, air quality and even privacy.

Commercial zoning might serve different purposes. Commercial zoning laws might restrict the type of business operating within that area. For established businesses, these laws might regulate the number of parkings spots available, usage of signs and access to exits and fire escapes. Each law is intended to maintain the integrity of the community and regulate growth.

The role of the receiving jurisdiction for mutual aid is crucial in ensuring effective response and coordination during emergencies or disasters. One of the primary responsibilities of the receiving jurisdiction is to arrange for the deployment of resources as per the mutual aid agreement.

This involves identifying the specific resources required, such as personnel, equipment, and supplies, and coordinating their arrival and utilization with the sending jurisdiction.

Another critical aspect of the receiving jurisdiction's role is to determine whether the requested exchange is within the scope of the mutual aid agreement. This includes evaluating the nature and scope of the incident, assessing the available resources, and ensuring that the requested resources are appropriate and necessary for the situation.

Furthermore, the receiving jurisdiction may decline the exchange of resources that do not meet their needs or are not within the scope of the mutual aid agreement. This is important to ensure that resources are not wasted or misallocated during an emergency.

Finally, the receiving jurisdiction also evaluates the mutual aid request against its capacity to ensure that it has the necessary resources and infrastructure to support the requested resources effectively. Overall, the role of the receiving jurisdiction for mutual aid is essential in promoting efficient, effective, and coordinated emergency response.

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Answer:

GOOD THEORY!!!

it incorporates existing knowledge within a broad framework; that is, it organizes information in a meaningful way

-it is testable. it generates new hypotheses whose accuracy can be evaluated by gathering new evidence

-the predictions made by the theory are supported by the findings of new research

-it conforms to the law of parsiomony: if two theories can explain and predict the same phenomenon equally well, the simpler theory is the preferred one.

BAD THEORY!!!

Bad rheories are just statements that have not yet been proven.

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

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Answer:

religion is something you learn about but you can not share your beliefs with the school and teachers aren't allowed to preach their religions.

some schools allow prayer in sports but it is not a mandatory thing.

I still believe that it is not a good thing to put religion beliefs and school together because then if u don't believe in someone elses religion it can cause problems which will revolve in exclusion and fights about religion.

It depends on what it is used for and if they are making it a mandatory thing or not.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

In the United States, the right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment to the Constitution. This amendment states that "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." However, the Second Amendment is not an absolute right and there are certain limitations on the right to bear arms that have been upheld by the courts.

For example, it is not unconstitutional for the government to regulate the sale of firearms to minors or to individuals who are prohibited from owning guns due to criminal convictions or mental illness. It is also not unconstitutional for the government to regulate the types of firearms that can be sold or owned, or to impose licensing requirements on the possession of firearms.

Therefore, it is possible that a ban on the sale of guns to all individuals could be considered unconstitutional under the Second Amendment, depending on the specific circumstances and the way in which the ban is implemented. It is important to note that the constitutionality of such a ban would ultimately be determined by the courts.

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

The act of banning guns for any age (which is assuming minors that are in question, nor non-naturalized residents or illegal immigrants), is not in itself unconstitutional. However, as the question specifies firstly "buying" as well as the "right", it is under the assumption that, if disregarding the age limit, the person may obtain and use a firearm.

Now, with that aside, banning people from buying guns in any age is not unconstitutional, based on the interpretation of NCJ 160176. Of course, this is taking into account many factors, such as the legitimacy of such a ban and how it's applicable to other rules applied to minors but not adults in normal cases.

For example, in NCJ 161845, it states that the usage of curfew laws outside of full-scale government prohibition (such as in times of war), may apply only to those who are categorized as unsupervised minors, while it may not apply to adults or when adults are present. For example, 394 U.S. 618 limits a unaccompanied/unsupervised minors ability to travel freely, and 11 F.3d 488 upheld curfew ordinances.

Freedom of movement is naturally essential for those who have the ability to use it, and is still allowed to be curfewed for minors, as justifications for minors to not wander the streets is allowed by U.S. culture and laws. Therefore, if the natural can be regulated, then applying bans of obtaining weapons for minors is justifiable as well.

In 554 U.S. 570, it applies that gun safety laws are constitutional and does not disregard the 2nd Amendment. If gun safety laws apply that those under the legal age is not allowed to purchase a firearm based on Public Law 90-618, which states that:

Any firearm or ammunition to any individual who the licensee knows or has reasonable cause to believe is less than eighteen years of age... [U.S. Code 922 Unlawful Acts 5b.1]... it shall be unlawful for any licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to sell or deliver [to]." [U.S. Code 922 Unlawful Acts 5b].

Therefore, banning the right for people to buy guns that are under the legal adult age is constitutional, though applying the same bans to individuals who meet the requirements to be able to purchase a firearm would be unconstitutional, in denying their 2nd Amendment.

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Answer:

Proposition 18: The allowance of 17 year olds to vote in primary elections if they will be 18 by the time of the general election.

Explanation:

I would vote yes for proposition 18 to amend the California constitution to allow 17 year olds the right to vote in the Primary election if the person will be 18 years old by the time of the General election. Many states have adopted this amendment and allow 17 year olds to vote if they meet this standard. This would allow 17 year olds to choose who they can vote for on their general election ballot. I believe it is fair to allow them to vote as they should have a voice in their candidates for the general election.

Answer: certificate

Explanation:

Answer:

Whereas the Department of Defense is charged with military actions abroad, the Department of Homeland Security works in the civilian sphere to protect the United States within, at, and outside its borders. Its stated goal is to prepare for, prevent, and respond to domestic emergencies, particularly terrorism.

Explanation:

Answer:

Educational Requirements

In order to practice law as an immigration lawyer, one must have a bachelor's degree and a Juris Doctor Law degree. During law school, in order to specialize in immigration law, the course load includes classes in citizenship, advising, interviewing and statutory analysis.

Explanation:

Payments are made or received through cashless policy transactions instead of using actual currency. This covers transactions conducted via credit/debit cards, checks, DDs, NEFTs, and RTGSs.

The new policy on cash-based transactions aims to discourage more electronic-based transactions in the payment of goods and services, among other things, while simultaneously reducing the quantity of real currency that is in circulation in the economy.

This is partially due to the fact that going cashless would make it such that such monies could be easily traced and monitored, which would further allow for greater transparency and responsibility by those in charge of managing the resources.

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When an entrepreneur starts a new business, they are exhibiting the inventor benefit.

Entrepreneurship is the aggregation of capital and labor to produce goods or services for profit. Entrepreneur realizes their idea by founding a business to carry them out. Entrepreneurship is extremely risky, but it can also be very rewarding because it contributes to economic growth, innovation, and wealth.

The ability to identify and develop managerial talent is one of the biggest and most important advantages of entrepreneurship. To run his business, a successful entrepreneur must acquire a wide range of skills.

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Answer: Local

Explanation: Any city or county government office is always local.

Answer:

The BandWagon Fallacy (prob this one)

or False Dilemma Fallacy

Explanation:

im not sure if its right but hope i helped ^^

A loan forgiveness program is a program that forgives or cancels all or a portion of an individual's student loan debt or other types of debt. You might receive a return if your federal student loans are discharged, but your credit rating could suffer.

The removal of a borrower's responsibility to repay all or part of a loan is known as loan forgiveness, cancellation, or discharge. The term "forgiveness" or "cancellation" is typically used to describe situations when you are no longer needed to make loan debt payments because you worked in the nonprofit or public sector.

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Cynthia has seven months to make an application for a Medicare Advantage or Prescription Drug plan using her Initial Election Period (IEP).

What is the initial enrolment period?

When a person becomes first eligible for Medicare, a 7-month period is known as the first enrollment period. If a person is qualified owing to age, the eligibility period starts 3 months before their 65th birthday, includes that month, and ends 3 months after their 65th birthday.

The initial enrollment period (IEP) for Medicare Parts A and B is seven months, according to the information provided.

Every year, between October 15 and December 7, Medicare Open Enrollment takes place. Any modifications to coverage become effective on January 1. Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage are the two basic options for obtaining Medicare coverage (Medicare-approved plans from private companies).

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The complete question is:

Cynthia is turning 65 on July 5. Her Medicare Part A and Part B will be effective on July 1. Using her Initial Election Period (IEP), when can she submit an application for a Medicare Advantage or Prescription Drug plan?

The main idea of the cartoon is that lobbyists have a significant influence on the policymaking process.

The cartoon shows a congressman speaking at a podium, saying "Nobody tells me what to do or say!" while holding a microphone labeled "Lobby." This suggests that the congressman is not making his own decisions about what to say, but is instead being influenced by the lobbyists who are paying for his microphone.

The cartoon is making a critical point about the role of lobbyists in the policymaking process. Lobbyists are paid to represent the interests of their clients, and they often have a lot of influence over the decisions that lawmakers make.

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An example of primary and secondary conflict in American history can be seen in the Civil War and this is explained further below.

The primary conflict was over the issue of slavery and its expansion into new territories. This issue caused tensions between the Northern and Southern states, as the North opposed slavery while the South depended on it for their economy.

The secondary conflict was over states' rights and the power of the federal government. The South believed in states' rights and wanted to maintain their autonomy, while the North believed in a stronger federal government that could regulate national issues such as slavery.

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