a) the new pressure if the sample is transferred to a 6.50 l container at the same temperature is 0.416 atm.
b) if after container transfer the temperature is raised from 295 k to 310 k, what is the pressure is 1.26 atm.
a) Here, the number of moles and temperature remains the same while only the volume is changing.
Hence, the Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume.
P1V1 = P2V2 => P2 = P1V1/V2
The initial pressure P1 = 1.20 atm, initial volume V1 = 2.25 L and final volume V2 = 6.50 L
Thus, P2 = (1.20 atm × 2.25 L) ÷ 6.50 L = 0.416 atm.
b) Now, as the temperature of the container is changed, the number of moles and volume remain the same.
So, the Pressure is directly proportional to the Temperature.
P1/T1 = P2/T2 => P2 = P1T2/T1
Here, the initial pressure P1 = 1.20 atm, initial temperature T1 = 295 K and final temperature T2 = 310 K.
Thus,P2 = (1.20 atm × 310 K) ÷ 295 K= 1.26 atm
Therefore, the new pressure is 1.26 atm.
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If the Sun continues its evolution according to theory, what will be its last stage?
A.As a black hole
B. As a white dwarf
C. As a red giant
D. As a planetary nebula
Pls help
Which reaction represents natural nuclear
decay?
A) 4N+ He → 30 H
B) KC1O3 + K+ + C103
C) 335 U → He + 331 Th
D) H+ + OH- + H2O
Answer:
answer is d
i hope this helps you
The reaction that represents natural nuclear decay is 335 U → He + 331 Th, i.e., option C.
What is a nuclear decay reaction?Nuclear reactors continue to operate by enclosing the nuclear fission process.
Even after fission has stopped, radioactive decay of fission products and transuranic elements formed in a reactor produces heat.
Fission reactions can be moderated in order to increase fission or unmoderated in order to breed more fuel.
The reaction that represents natural nuclear decay is
335 U → He + 331 Th.Thus, the correct option is C.
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the gram formula mass of sodium sulfide is ______.
The gram formula mass of sodium sulfide is 78.04 g/mol.
What is Sodium sulfide?Sodium sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula Na₂S, which is a type of salt. It is white in color, water-soluble, and deliquescent. It has a pungent odor similar to hydrogen sulfide due to its tendency to hydrolyze. The compound is a common source of hydrogen sulfide, which is a highly toxic gas. This substance is frequently utilized in various industries as a reducing agent.
What is gram formula mass?The gram formula mass is the sum of the gram atomic masses of each atom in the formula for a compound. To determine the gram formula mass of sodium sulfide, you need to find the atomic masses of each element that make up the compound. The formula for sodium sulfide is Na₂S.
Here's how to calculate the gram formula mass of sodium sulfide:
Add the atomic mass of Na and atomic mass of S; atomic mass of Na is 22.99 g/mol, and atomic mass of S is 32.06 g/mol, so:
Na₂S = 2 Na + S= 2 (22.99 g/mol) + 32.06 g/mol= 45.98 g/mol + 32.06 g/mol = 78.04 g/mol
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One lawn chair is made of aluminum (c=0.89 j/g°c) and another is made of iron (c=0.45 j/g°c). both chairs are painted the same color. on a sunny day, which chair you want to sit on? why?
The preferred chair to sit on a sunny day is the one made of aluminum. It offers a more comfortable seating experience compared to the iron chair. The aluminum chair's higher specific heat capacity helps it absorb less heat and stay cooler.
Why is the aluminum chair preferred on a sunny day?Aluminum is the preferred choice for sitting on a sunny day due to its higher specific heat capacity (c=0.89 J/g°C) compared to iron (c=0.45 J/g°C). Specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius per gram.
When exposed to the sun, both chairs will absorb heat energy from the sunlight. However, aluminum has a higher specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb more heat energy per gram compared to iron. This results in the aluminum chair heating up at a slower rate than the iron chair.
The slower rate of heat absorption by the aluminum chair makes it more comfortable to sit on during a sunny day. It will take longer for the aluminum chair to reach an uncomfortable temperature compared to the iron chair, providing a more pleasant seating experience.
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Summary
1.
Water is the most abundant substance on the surface of the earth.
About 71% of the earth's surface is covered by water.
2. Hydrogen is prepared in the laboratory by the action of zinc on
dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric (VI) acid.
3. Hydrogen burns in oxygen to produce water. Water is an oxide
of hydrogen.
4. Active metals react with cold water to produce hydrogen gas
and the hydroxide of the metal in solution. Less active metals
react with steam to produce hydrogen and the oxide of the metal.
Copper and lead do not react with water.
5. Hydrogen is a reducing agent. It removes combined oxygen
from metal oxides of the less reactive metals.
6.
Reduction is the loss of oxygen from a compound. Oxidation is
the gain of oxygen by a substance.
7.
A reducing agent is a substance which removes oxygen from
another substance. An oxidising agent is a substance which gives
out oxygen to another substance.
when
water changes the
colour of coppe - 11
Revision Exercise sulphatorom blueto
1. (a) State the chemical tests for presence of water.
water change the color
(b) State the test, which is used to show that water is pure. Chistide paper from b
of copper anhydrous cobele
2.
Describe an experiment to show that water is an oxide of hydrogen.t non
3. State the precautions that must be taken when carrying out experiments with hydrogen.
Why is it not advisable to use iron in making steam boilers?
Write a word equation for a reaction in which hydrogen acts as a reducing agent.
Name the products formed when kerosene is burned in air.
State what is observed when a small piece of potassium is placed in water. Write a
word equation for the reaction.
Draw a labelled diagram to show how a reaction between steam and magnesium should
be carried out.
Describe how dry hydrogen is prepared in the laboratory.
Property of the Government of Kenya
Potassium
sodium
Calcim
Magne
Alun
Corbi
Zin
Explanation:
I know only one.You are in form.....
A reaction vessel at 1215k contains a mixture of SO2( P = 2. 98 bar) and O2(P = 1. 18 bar). When a catalyst is added, this reaction takes place: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g) At equilibrium the total pressure is 3. 80 bar.
Find the value of k?
This problem is providing the equilibrium reaction whereby SO3 is produced and asks for the value of the equilibrium constant. After the calculations, the answer turns out to be 0.124.
Chemical equilibrium.In chemistry, when a chemical reaction attempts to go to completion, it might experience a limitation known as equilibrium; a condition where it is not able to proceed any further.
In such a way, for the given reaction:
\(2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)\)
We can write the equilibrium expression as:
\(K=\frac{p_{SO_3}^2}{p_{SO_2}^2p_{O_2}}\)
Hence, given the total pressure at equilibrium, we can add the pressures of all the species at equilibrium including the reaction extent, x:
\(P_{eq}=p_{SO_3}+p_{SO_2}+p_{O_2}\\\\3.80=(2x)+(2.98-2x)+(1.18-x)\)
Thus, we solve for x to obtain:
\(3.80-2.98-1.18=2x-2x-x\\\\-0.36=-x\\\\x=0.36bar\)
Hence, we plug it in into the equilibrium expression to obtain the equilibrium constant as follows:
\(K=\frac{(2x)^2}{(2.98-2x)^2(1.18-x)}\\\\K=\frac{(2*0.36)^2}{(2.98-2*0.36)^2(1.18-0.36)}\\\\K=0.124\)
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Intrinsic motivation reflects desires that others have.
T or F
which of these particles are moved around when bonds are formed in order for the atom to become stable?
Answer:The two types of chemical bonds that atoms can form to achieve stability are called ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Does this help
Explanation:
Kernels of corn are heated and become popcorn. Why is this a chemical change?
Answer:
When popcorn is popped, liquid inside the kernel is changed to steam. Pressure from the steam builds up inside the kernel. When the pressure reached a critical stage the kernel pops turning itself inside out. This is a physical change.
Explanation:
СН2OH - CHOH - СН2ОН
at a given temperature, which gas has the lowest average molecular speed? 1. nitrogen 2. fluorine 3. carbon monoxide 4. carbon dioxide 5. chlorine
The gas with the slowest average molecular speed at a particular temperature is chlorine, or Cl2. The right answer is 5.
The formula for the typical molecular speed is:
The atomic speed is 1/M.
Where,
The molecular mass is M.
N2 has a molecular weight of 28.01 g/mol.
F2 has a molecular weight of 37.99 g/mol.
Carbon monoxide has a molecular weight of 28.01 g/mol.
Cl2 has a molecular weight of 70.90 g/mol.
The average molecular speed decreases with increasing molecule mass. The average molecular speed increases with decreasing molecular weight.
The chlorine has the slowest average molecular speed as a result.
The substance with the slowest average molecular speed is chlorine, or Cl2. Hence option 5 is correct.
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How are force, mass, and inertia related? A. An object that requires a larger force to accelerate has a greater mass and a greater inertia. B. An object that requires a larger force to accelerate has a smaller mass and a greater inertia. C. An object that requires a smaller force to accelerate has a smaller mass and a greater inertia. D. An object that requires a smaller force to accelerate has a greater mass and a greater inertia.
An object that requires a larger force to accelerate has a greater mass and greater inertia. Hence, option A is correct.
What is inertia?A property of matter by which it remains at rest or in motion in the same straight line unless acted upon by some external force.
The more mass found in an object, the more inertia it contains and therefore the greater its tendency to resist change.
That is precisely why applying a net force on two objects of different masses will cause the lighter mass to accelerate more than the object that has a higher mass.
An object that requires a larger force to accelerate has a greater mass and greater inertia. Hence, option A is correct.
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Answer: The answer is A
Explanation:
An object that requires a larger force to accelerate has a larger amass and a greater inertia
I need the number of
Island or Seamount
Hawaii
West Maui
West Molokai
Waianae (Oahu)
||
Distance on Map
(cm) from Hawaii
Answer:
quiero ir a Hawaii siiii
Explanation:
quieropapas
when CaBr2 is dissolved in water, how many particles are in solution?
One calcium ion \((Ca2^+)\)and two bromide ions\((Br^-)\)are produced when \(CaBr^2\) (calcium bromide) dissolves in water.
What is calcium bromide ?The ionic compound calcium bromide \((CaBr^2)\) is made up of calcium cations \((Ca2^+)\)and bromide anions \((Br^-)\)in a 1:2 ratio. It is a crystalline white substance that is very soluble in both alcohol and water.
Therefore, One \(Ca2^+\) ion and two Br- ions are produced by each formula unit of\(CaBr^2\) in solution. This is due to the fact that the ionic compound \(CaBr^2\) dissociates in water, causing the compound to separate into its individual ions, which are then solvated by water molecules.
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(c) The figure below shows two alkane molecules.
Methane
HIC-H
HICIH
Methane
Hexane
Hexane
HHHHHH
LIITIT
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
IITTIT
H. H HHHH.
The table below shows the melting points and boiling points of methane and
hexane.
Melting point in Boiling point in
°C
°C
-183
-95
-162
69
Compare the structure and properties of methane and hexane.
(1)
Methane is a gas which is colourless and and odorless. It is a hydrocarbon with formula CH₄. Where as Hexane is an alkane containing 6 carbon atoms. Its molecular formula is C₆H₁₄. For the structure refer the figure given below.
Coming to the properties there are both physical and chemical properties.
Hexane is a colourless volatile liquid and undergoes combustion reaction, being a higher hydrocarbon it undergo thermal cracking.
It is commonly used as solvents, biodiesel production etc. Boiling point is 69⁰C and melting point is 95⁰C.
Methane is a gas which is colourless and odorless. It is lighter in air, slightly soluble in water, it is flammable. boiling point is -162⁰C and melting point is -183⁰C.It is used as fuel, it is used in explosives.
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this table shows the acceleration due to gravity on four different planets what planet is a person standing on if the person has a mass of 85.0 kg and weighs 305 N mercury is 3.59 Venus 8.87 Earth 9.81 mars 3.77
A.mercury
B.Venus
C.earth
D. Mars
Option C. The character has a mass of 85. zero kg and weighs 305 N mercury is three.59 Venus is eight.87 Earth is 9. eighty-one mars three.77: C.earth
Earth is expected to be 4.54 billion years old, plus or minus about 50 million years. Scientists have scoured the Earth looking for the oldest rocks to radiometrically date. In northwestern Canada, they determined rocks approximately four.03 billion years vintage.
The earliest existence on earth might have been just as purple as its miles green nowadays, a scientist claims. ancient microbes might have used a molecule other than chlorophyll to harness the solar rays, one which gave the organisms a violet hue. The third planet from the sun, Earth is the handiest region in the acknowledged universe shown to host existence. With a radius of 3,959 miles, Earth is the 5th largest planet in our sun machine, and it's the handiest one regarded as positive to have liquid water on its floor. Earth is also unique in phrases of monikers.
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Fill in the missing word in this sentence. Lava is __________ rock
Answer:
molten
Explanation:
Lava is molten rock that breaks through the earth's surface
Lava is molten rock.
Lava is a molten rock flowing from volcano. It belongs to the category of igneous rocks.
Igneous rocks are one of the three main types of rocks, and are formed when molten material, either magma or lava, solidifies. These rocks are made up of a variety of minerals, and the cooling process determines their physical properties.
Depending on how quickly the molten material cools, the texture of the igneous rock can range from fine-grained to coarse-grained. Igneous rocks can be further classified based on the silica content, with the most common classifications being felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic.
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1.Mitch weighs out 67 grams of potassium (K) to make a buffer. How many moles of potassium did Dr. Hellman weigh out?
2.Which statement is NOT true about a reaction rate?
Group of answer choices
Increases with increase in reactant concentration
Increases with increasing temperature
Is the speed at which product is formed
Is the rate at which reactant is used up
All of the answers are true
3.Which statement is NOT true about a catalyst?
Group of answer choices
Are not used up during a reaction
Increases the rate of the reaction
Lowers the energy of activation
Biological catalysts are called enzymes
Are used up during a reaction
Answer:
1. 1.72 moles of potassium.
2. All of the answers are true
3. Are used up during a reaction
Explanation:
Recall that the number of moles is obtained from;
Number of moles= Mass of potassium/ molar mass of potassium
Mass of potassium= 67 g
Molar mass of potassium= 39 gmol-1
Number of moles of K= 67 g/ 39 gmol-1
Number of moles = 1.72 moles of potassium.
2. When we look at all the options, we will realize that all the options are true. The rate of reaction doubles for each 10°C rise in temperature, increasing reactant concentration increases particle collision and ultimately increases the rate of reaction. Rate of reaction deals with rate of disappearance of reactants or rate of appearance of products.
3. Catalysts remain unchanged in a chemical reaction because they do not actually participate in the reaction. Hence they are not used up in any chemical reaction.
In the preparation of plasmid dna, what is the function of the potassium acetate?.
The solution is subsequently neutralized by the addition of potassium acetate, which also enables the renature of catenated plasmids.
Define the term Plasmid DNA.Plasmid DNA is defined as "circular, double-stranded DNA that replicates independently from the bacterial chromosome and is found in the cytoplasm of bacteria."Some smaller eukaryotes and archaea also have plasmid DNA.
Applications of plasmid DNA:As we discussed in the section above, plasmid DNA is used in gene therapy to introduce the desired gene into a particular cell type.
disease preventionSingle-gene illnesses can now be avoided with the help of gene therapy techniques.
Proteins and medicinal substances:In recombinant DNA technology, the manufacture of insulin is one of the most well-known applications of plasmid or vector DNA.
The plasmid DNA is used to artificially generate therapeutically significant medicines and proteins outside the cell.
Recombinant DNA is also utilized to transfer the gene for a variety of objectives, such as the construction of GMO, GMP, and other resistant kinds of plants.
Gene transfer experiments:The recombinant DNA technology is also used to transfer the gene for a variety of reasons, including the construction of GMO, GMP, and other resistant kinds of plants.
The creation of knockout mice and the research of gene knockouts both make use of plasmid DNA.
In addition, gene mapping and gene cloning both employ plasmid DNA.
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Complete combustion of a 0.350 g sample of a compound in a bomb calorimeter releases 14.0 kJ of heat. The bomb calorimeter has a mass of 1.20 kg and a specific heat of 3.55 J/(gi°C).
If the initial temperature of the calorimeter is 22.5°C, what is its final temperature?
Use q equals m C subscript p Delta T..
19.2°C
25.8°C
34.2°C
72.3°C
The compounds in a calorimeter releases 14.0 kJ of heat, but the heat it also generates will be equivalent to the heat the calorimeter gains.
Mass, specific heat, and temperature change are all components of heat energy.
Thus, 14000 J equals 1200 g times 3.55 (x-22.5) 14000 equals 4260 (x-22.5) x-22.5 equals 3.286 x, which equals 25.786 25.9
This means that the final temp is 25.8 °C.
What is the purpose of a calorimeter?The volume & heat is produced during a specific time period are measured using calorimeters. The flow is then routed through a tank that contains some water that has been pre-weighed and thermally characterized.
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How many atoms are in 34.2 grams of carbon?
Answer:
6.02*1022
Explanation:
I don't know why
what is the "rate law for a reaction"?
if m&m are added to the periodic table as a "new" element what would their atomic mass be? a standard bag of m&ms = 1.75 oz and contains about 55 m&ms. (16oz = 453.6 g) put answer in (g/mol)
Answer: 5.43x10^23 g/mole M&M's
Explanation:
1 bag of M&M's = 1.75oz (1.75oz)*(453.6g/16oz) = 49.61 g
1 bag = 55 M&M's
(49.61 g)/55 M&M = 0.9021 g/MM
1 mole M&M's = 6.023x10^23 M&M's
(6.023x10^23 M&M's)*(0.9021 g/MM's) = 5.43x10^23 g/mole molar mass
Determine if the following reaction is a redox reaction. Use evidence from the equation to explain your reasoning.
A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which one or more of the reacting species undergoes oxidation and one or more undergoes reduction. An oxidizing agent is an element or compound that oxidizes another substance, while a reducing agent is an element or compound that reduces another substance.
The following reaction is a redox reaction based on the following evidence: 2Al + 3FeO → Al2O3 + 3Fe2+ In this reaction, Fe is being reduced because the FeO is changing to Fe2+. Additionally, the Al is being oxidized because it is losing electrons and forming Al2O3. Therefore, the reaction is a redox reaction. Let us take a look at the oxidation state of the elements in the given equation. Oxidation state of Al: (2) for the reactant and (3+) for the product. Oxidation state of Fe: (2+) for the reactant and (2+) for the product. Oxidation state of O: (-2) for the reactant and (-2) for the product. We can tell that oxidation is happening because of the increase in the oxidation state of Al from 2 to 3+. We can tell that reduction is happening because of the decrease in the oxidation state of Fe from 2+ to 2. As a result, the given equation is a redox reaction.For such more question on oxidizes
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Use mathematical and computational thinking to support a claim regarding relationships among voltage, current and resistance.
Using the mathematical and computational thinking can be used to support a claim regarding relationships among voltage, current and resistance because the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance can be demonstrated by Ohm's law, which states that current is proportional to voltage divided by resistance.
The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance can be represented by the following formula:
I = V / R
Where:
I is the current in amperes (A)V is the voltage in volts (V)R is the resistance in ohms (Ω)Using this formula, we can make a claim about the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance. For example, if we increase the voltage and keep the resistance constant, the current will also increase. Conversely, if we increase the resistance and keep the voltage constant, the current will decrease. This is because there is an inverse relationship between resistance and current, and a direct relationship between voltage and current.
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a prospector finds 39.39 g of gold. How many atoms of gold does he have
Answer:
the answers is 1.204×10/23
Explanation:
idek
According to Avogadro's number, there are 1.204 × 10²³ atoms in 39.39 g of gold.
To determine the number of atoms in 39.39 g of gold, we need to use the Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol.
First, need to convert the given mass from grams to moles by dividing it by the molar mass of gold, which is 196.967 g/mol.
\(\dfrac{39.39}{196.96}\\=0.19999\) moles
Now, we can use Avogadro's number to find the number of atoms:
\(0.19999\times6.023\tims10^2^3\\=1.204\times10^2^3\)
Therefore, the prospector has 1.204 × 10²³ atoms of gold.
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All rain is acidic due to dissolving CO2 and forming the weak Carbonic acid H2CO3 Write the Chemical Equation for the formation of Carbonic Acid from carbon dioxide and water:
The chemical equation for the formation of carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) from carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) is as follows:
CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ⇌ H₂CO₃ (aq)
A chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and symbols. It indicates the reactants, products, and their respective stoichiometric coefficients. The chemical equation provides information about the identities and quantities of the substances involved in the reaction.
A balanced chemical equation represents the conservation of atoms, meaning that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
In this equation, carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid. The reaction can go in both directions, indicating the equilibrium nature of the process.
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A generator can produce both _______________________ (DC), which flows in one direction,and AC current;large power plants produce ___________________.
Answer:
1. direct current. 2. electrical power
Explanation
i believe number 2 is right
25 grams of Na to atoms
Answer:
1.09 moles
Explanation:
Sodium has a molar mass of 23 grams per mole. To get the number of moles of sodium, divide 25 grams by 23 grams per mole. The answer is 1.09 moles
1. A certain first-order reaction has a half-life of 75 minutes.
A. Find the rate constant, including the correct units.
B. How long would it take for the reaction to reach 62% completion?
2.Using the same half-life and %-completion values from #2, find the rate constant (with the correct units) and the time needed to reach 62% completion if the reaction was second-order and had a half-life of 75 minutes.
3. A certain reaction has the following form:
aA -> bB
Answer:
don't click on the link above me it's a scam bot