Three operating modes of a separately excited DC motor: motoring, regenerative braking, and dynamic braking.
1. **Motoring Mode**: In the motoring mode, the DC motor operates as a motor, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. The external excitation provides current to the field winding, creating a magnetic field. The armature is connected to a DC power supply, and the armature current flows in the same direction as the external excitation current. The back EMF generated in the armature opposes the applied voltage. The mechanical load causes the motor to rotate, and power is transferred from the electrical input to the mechanical output.
2. **Regenerative Braking Mode**: In regenerative braking, the motor operates as a generator, converting mechanical energy back into electrical energy. The motor acts as a load and decelerates due to external forces or by reversing the applied voltage. The back EMF generated in the armature becomes greater than the applied voltage, causing the armature current to reverse. The armature current flows in the opposite direction to the external excitation current, and the generated electrical energy is fed back into the power supply or used elsewhere in the system.
3. **Dynamic Braking Mode**: In dynamic braking, the motor acts as a braking mechanism to bring the motor to a quick stop. The armature circuit is shorted, creating a low-resistance path for the motor's kinetic energy. The back EMF becomes zero, and the armature current is limited only by the armature resistance. The kinetic energy of the rotating motor is dissipated as heat in the armature circuit, providing a braking effect.
Unfortunately, without the capability to upload images, I cannot provide you with equivalent circuit diagrams. However, you can search for "equivalent circuit diagrams for separately excited DC motor operating modes" online to find visual representations of these circuits.
Learn more about DC motor here:
https://brainly.com/question/33222870
#SPJ11
When required to drill holes on a roof that has no power supply the best drill for the job would be__________.
When required to drill holes on a roof that has no power supply the best drill for the job would be a cordless drill.
What is power supply?It should be noted that a power supply is an electrical device which supplies electric power to an electrical load.
In this case, the main purpose of a power supply is simply to be able to convert electric current from the source to the correct current, and frequency.
In this case, the power supply unit converts the main AC to a low-voltage regulated DC power. Therefore, When required to drill holes on a roof that has no power supply the best drill for the job would be a cordless drill.
Learn more about power supply on:
https://brainly.com/question/14510836
#SPJ1
why you so mean to me? leave my questions please. answer them
Answer: Why is even here then.
Explanation:
what could happen if the engine was uncowled during the starting and operating procedures
If an engine fails during rollout or just before takeoff, immediately shut both throttles and land the aircraft safely. Before reaching a safe single engine speed right away after takeoff, drop your nose to increase velocity.
What is the engine starting procedure?Closing the throttle, turning off the fuel pump, setting the mixture control to idle cutoff, and simply cranking the engine is the most reliable hot start method I've found.
What is the procedure for engine failure?If an engine fails during rollout or just before takeoff, immediately shut both throttles and land the aircraft safely. Before reaching a safe single engine speed right away after takeoff, drop your nose to increase velocity. If you are unable to climb, close both throttles and land straight ahead.
What happens if engine fails during take off?The typical practice for the majority of aircraft would be to abandon takeoff if an engine failed during takeoff. In small aircraft, the pilot should turn the throttles down to idle, activate the speed brakes (if provided), and apply the brakes as needed if the engine fails before VR (Rotation Speed).
To learn more about engine procedure refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/18428188
#SPJ1
what can be used to relieve stress in a weld.
Engineer drawing:
How can i draw this? Any simple way?
Suppose a n-way set-associative cache has a capacity of 32 KiB (1 KiB = 1024 bytes) and each block consists of 64 Bytes. What is the total number of blocks in the cache? What is the number of sets (lines/rows) in each Block? [Hint: Total Number of Blocks in cache=Total cache Capacity in Bytes/Number of Bytes in each Block] i) Calculate the number of sets for 2-way set-associative (Block O, Block1) ii) Calculate the number of sets for 4-way set-associative (Block O, Block1, Block 2, Block3)
Given Data:Capacity of n-way set-associative cache = 32 KiBSize of each block = 64 BytesWe have to find the following things:Total number of blocks in the cache.Number of sets in each block.Total Number of Blocks in cacheWe know that the capacity of the cache is 32 KiB and the size of each block is 64 Bytes.
Therefore, the total number of blocks in the cache is given by the formula:Total Number of Blocks in cache = Total cache Capacity in Bytes / Number of Bytes in each Block= 32 KiB / 64 bytes= 32 * 1024 Bytes / 64 bytes= 512Number of sets in each blockFor an n-way set-associative cache, each block is divided into n sets.
The number of sets in each block is given by the formula:Number of sets in each block = (Size of Block) / (Size of Set)= (Size of Block) / (Number of Blocks per Set)For a 2-way set-associative cache:Here, n = 2Size of Block = 64 BytesNumber of Blocks per Set = 2/way = 2/2 = 1Size of Set = (Size of Block) / (Number of Blocks per Set)= 64 Bytes / 1= 64 BytesNumber of sets in each block = (Size of Block) / (Size of Set)= 64 Bytes / 64 Bytes= 1For a 4-way set-associative cache:
Here, n = 4Size of Block = 64 BytesNumber of Blocks per Set = 4/way = 4/4 = 1Size of Set = (Size of Block) / (Number of Blocks per Set)= 64 Bytes / 1= 64 BytesNumber of sets in each block = (Size of Block) / (Size of Set)= 64 Bytes / 64 Bytes= 1Therefore, the number of sets in each block for 2-way and 4-way set-associative are 1.
To know more about associative visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29195330
#SPJ11
A parametrized curve where (x, y) coordinates can be described by the parametric equa- tions X = sin (ap + 6) Y = sin (bo) where is the parameter, is called a Lissajous curve with ratio %. Generate a plot of the Lissajous curve for 0 ≤ ≤ 2π using 1000 increments where a = = 2, b = 7, and 8 = 7. In the plot, grid must be turned on. The title of the plot should indicate that the figure is a Lissajous curve with ratio a/b using the format string f'Lissajous curve with ratio {a}/{b}".
The following is the code for generating a plot of the Lissajous curve for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π using 1000 increments where a = 2, b = 7,
and e = 7:```pythonimport numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt# Defining the parameter
arrayt = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 1000)# Defining the parameter a, b, and ec, d,
e = 0, 2, 7, 0, 7, 0# Defining the x and y
arraysx = np.sin(a*t + c)
y = np.sin(b*t + e)# Plotting the curve with a title and gridplt.plot(x, y)plt.title(f"Lissajous curve with ratio {a}/{b}")plt.grid()plt.show()```In the code above, we used the NumPy and Matplotlib libraries to generate the Lissajous curve.
We defined the parameter array t using the linspace() function from NumPy, which created an array with 1000 values between 0 and 2π. We also defined the parameters a, b, and e as 2, 7, and 7 respectively. Then, we used the sine function in NumPy to define the x and y arrays using the given parametric equations.
Finally, we plotted the curve using Matplotlib's plot() function and added a title to the plot using the format string "Lissajous curve with ratio a/b". We also turned on the grid using Matplotlib's grid() function. The resulting plot will show a Lissajous curve with ratio 2/7.
To know more about parameter visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29911057
#SPJ11
An ideal transformer produces an output voltage that is 500% larger (e.g. a 6-fold increase) than the input voltage. 1) If the input current is 14 A (rms), what is the output current
Answer:
2 1/3 A
Explanation:
power in = power out
V (14) = 6V a
14 = 6a
a = 14/6 =
Question 3 (10 marks) A centrifugal pump is required to produce a flow of water at a rate of 0.0160 m3/s against a total head of 30.5m. The operating characteristics of a pump at a speed of 1430 rev/min and a rotor diameter of 125mm is as follows. Efficiency o 48 66 66 45 Qa (m3/s) 0 0.0148 0.0295 0.0441 0.059 Ha (m) 68.6 72 68.6 53.4 22.8 Determine the correct size of a pump and its speed to produce the required head and flow. A pump draws water from a tank and delivers it to another with the surface 8m above that of the lower tank. The delivery pipe is 30m long, 100mm bore diameter and has a friction coefficient of 0,0
The correct size of a pump and its speed to produce the required head and flow are respectively; 101 mm and 1216 rev/min
How to find the size of a pump and its' speed?The plotted data which we will use is attached and it shows the data for the pump determined that the optimal head and flow are 65 m and
0.036m³/s.
Let us first calculate the specific speed at point A;
N_s = (N_a * Q_a^(1/2))/(H_a)^(3/4)
N_s = (1430 * 0.036^(1/2))/(65^(3/4))
N_s = 11.85
The Speed for a geometrically similar pump at the required conditions is given by the formula;
N_b = N_s * [(H_b)^(3/4)]/[Q_a^(1/2)]
N_b = 11.85 * [(30.5)^(3/4)]/(0.016^(1/2)
N_b = 1216 rev/min
The diameter of this pump is calculated with the formula;
D_b = D_a[Q_b * N_a]/[Q_a * N_b)]
D_b = 125 * [(0.016 * 1430)/(0.036 * 1216)]^(1/3)
D_b = 101 mm
Read more about pump size and speed at; https://brainly.com/question/14688927
#SPJ1
Which three items below should a driver be able to identify under the hood of a car?
Answer:
Engine oil level.
Brake fluid.
Power steering fluid.
Small particles in your power steering system may
Small particles in your power steering system may Damage the hydraulic pump.
Check more about the reason for the above in the power steering system below:
What is the Small particles about?If a person is said to have notice that there is small black particles that can be seen inside of the power steering reservoir, there is therefore some chances that are these are some piece of the hose, instead of the pump or rack.
Since High-temperature pulsations can be able to lead the power steering hoses to be destroyed from the inside.
Therefore, based on the above, one can say that Small particles in your power steering system may Damage the hydraulic pump.
Learn more about power steering system from
https://brainly.com/question/21346765
#SPJ1
the term used when project team members all generally agree on a decision
The term used when project team members all generally agree on a decision is "consensus." Consensus refers to a situation where a group of individuals reaches a general agreement or alignment on a particular matter. It implies that the team members have considered the various perspectives, opinions, and information available and have arrived at a shared understanding and decision.
Consensus is often sought in project management and team collaboration as it fosters a sense of ownership, commitment, and cooperation among team members. It indicates a collective agreement and buy-in from the team, which can lead to smoother implementation of decisions and a higher likelihood of project success.
Reaching consensus may involve open discussions, active listening, negotiation, and compromise to address differing viewpoints and find common ground. It is important for project managers and team leaders to facilitate an environment conducive to consensus-building, promoting transparency, trust, and effective communication among team members.
Learn more about team:
https://brainly.com/question/4311312
#SPJ11
Daniel is consulting a publication by the csa before proceeding on a job you therefore can assume that daniel
Daniel is consulting a publication by the CSA before proceeding on a job, we can assume that he is taking the necessary precautions and ensuring that he is following the guidelines and regulations set by the CSA.
It shows that he is responsible and diligent in his work and takes safety seriously. By consulting the publication, he is making sure that he is informed and knowledgeable about the best practices to follow when carrying out the job. This indicates that he is committed to delivering high-quality work and ensuring that he does not put himself or anyone else in harm's way.
Overall, the fact that Daniel is consulting the CSA publication before proceeding on a job is a positive sign and demonstrates his professionalism and dedication to his job.
To know more about precautions visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/2026998
#SPJ11
If you were able to capture that kinetic energy as electricity at the head (point of entry) of the treatment facility using a hydraulic turbine with an 75% efficiency, how much electricity could you generate.
Answer:
none
Explanation:
because it doesnt turn kinetic energy into electricity a
Kinetic energy turbines, also called free-flow turbines, generate electricity from the kinetic energy present in flowing water rather than the potential energy from the head. The systems can operate in rivers, man-made channels, tidal waters, or ocean currents. Because kinetic systems utilize a water stream's natural pathway, they do not require diversion of water through man-made channels, riverbeds, or pipes, although they might have applications in such conduits. Kinetic systems do not require large civil works because they can use existing structures, such as bridges, tailraces, and channels. so it doesnt
technician a says that a broken magnet becomes two magnets. technician b says that there is a strong relationship between magnetism and electricity. which technician is correct?
Both Technicians are correct as a broken magnet becomes two magnets and there is a strong relationship between magnetism and electricity.
What is magnetism?Electric charges in motion create the natural force known as magnetism. Inside of a substance known as magnets, these movements can occasionally be microscopic. Other magnets can be attracted to or repelled from by magnets, or by the magnetic fields produced by moving electric charges, which can also alter the motion of other charged particles.
According to the HyperPhysics website at Georgia State University, a magnetic field causes particles to experience the Lorentz force. The amount of charge, the particle's velocity, and the intensity of the magnetic field all affect the force that an electrically charged particle experiences in a magnetic field. The strange behavior of the Lorentz force is that it makes particles move at an angle to their initial motion.
Learn more about magnets
https://brainly.com/question/14997726
#SPJ4
Identify and Apply Safety and Health care during work. ANALYSE THE FOLLOWING CARTOON DEPICTING DANGEROUS CONDITIONS: FIAMMANE FOR EXIT You are required to analyse this Illustrative case studies. In groups, (NOT MORE THAN FOUR), you must write a report on ALL these UNSAFE acts and UNSAFE conditions in this workshop.
Answer:
1. Unsafe Act: Employees in the cartoon are not wearing appropriate PPE (personal protective equipment) such as safety glasses, safety boots, and safety helmets.
2. Unsafe Condition: There is an inadequate ventilation system in the workshop, which could lead to the buildup of hazardous gases or vapors, putting workers in danger of breathing related illnesses.
3. Unsafe Act: The working area appears to be overcrowded, with workers standing too close together, which can increase the risk of slips, trips, and falls due to lack of sufficient space.
4. Unsafe Condition: The exit in the cartoon is not clearly marked, which can cause confusion and delay evacuation in case of an emergency.
What are the initial questions that a systems analyst must answer to build an initial prototype of the system output.
A good place to get hints about how to answer a response question could be
a.
Your teacher
c.
Both of these
b.
The rest of the test
d.
None of these
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
I think its A
Explanation:
Consider a 2-shell-passes and 8-tube-passes shell-and-tube heat exchanger. What is the primary reason for using many tube passes
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Solution:-
- The shell and tube heat exchanger are designated by the order of tube and shell passes.
- A single tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, the fluid exits.
- A multiple tube pass: The fluid enters from inlet, exchange of heat, U bend of the fluid, exchange of heat, .... ( nth order of pass ), and then exits.
- By increasing the number of passes we have increased the "retention time" of a specific volume of tube fluid; hence, providing sufficient time for the fluid to exchange heat with the shell fluid.
- By making more U-turns we are allowing greater length for the fluid flow to develop with " constriction and turns " into turbulence. This turbulence usually at the final passes allows mixing of fluid and increases the heat transfer coefficient by:
U ∝ v^( 0.8 ) .... ( turbulence )
- The higher the velocity of the fluids the greater the heat transfer coefficient. The increase in the heat transfer coefficient will allow less heat energy carried by either of the fluids to be wasted ; hence, reduced losses.
Thereby, increases the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger ( higher NTU units ).
If a transformer is operated at rated frequency but voltage higher then the rated value, how do you expect the following quantities to change:-
A) No-load current.
B) Hysterics loss.
C) Eddy current loss.
which evaluation method is used for evaluating passive solar thermal system? and how to determine ‘heating degree days’?
The evaluation method used for evaluating passive solar thermal systems is the Utilizability Method, and Heating Degree Days (HDD) can be determined using weather data and base temperature.
The Utilizability Method is a widely accepted approach for evaluating passive solar thermal systems' performance. It focuses on the ratio between the energy utilized and the total incident solar energy. This method takes into account the system's efficiency, as well as its ability to store and distribute heat.
To determine Heating Degree Days (HDD), you will need to gather weather data, specifically daily average temperatures. Choose a base temperature, which is typically 18°C (65°F) for buildings. For each day, subtract the daily average temperature from the base temperature. If the result is positive, it indicates a heating demand. Sum the positive differences over a specified period (e.g., a month or year) to calculate the total Heating Degree Days for that period.
Learn more about Heating Degree Days here:
https://brainly.com/question/19711797
#SPJ11
which of the following statement regarding load is false? group of answer choices dead load consists of the weight of the materials of which the building is constructed, such as walls, partitions, columns, framing, floors, roofs, and ceilings. building codes have tables that provide information regarding minimum required live loads. in building design, lateral load refers to the effects of wind and earthquakes. roofs are designed to support dead loads only.
The following is a load false statement: building codes have tables that provide information regarding minimum required live loads.
What is the physics equivalent of a load?A "load" or "fother" of metallic lead was, in the broadest sense, about or precisely equivalent to one long ton of 2240 lbs (1016 kg), or one tonne. There have been reports of others weighing between 991 kg and 2520 pounds (1143 kg).
What distinguishes effort from load?A load is anything we're attempting to move, lift, or just have external force operate on. The input force we use to move or lift a load is referred to as an effort.
To know more about load visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/20039214
#SPJ4
Can you answer what is attached.
which of the following is called an advanced distance-vector routing protocol? group of answer choices a. ospf b. eigrp c. bgp d. rip
An advanced distance-vector routing protocol is EIGRP.
Among the given options, EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is considered an advanced distance-vector routing protocol. EIGRP combines features of both distance-vector and link-state protocols, providing fast convergence and efficient use of network resources. It uses a metric based on bandwidth, delay, reliability, and load to calculate the best path for routing traffic. EIGRP also supports features like load balancing, route summarization, and route authentication. It is primarily used in larger networks where scalability and fast convergence are important factors. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) are examples of link-state and path-vector routing protocols, respectively.
Know more about Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol here:
https://brainly.com/question/31847198
#SPJ11
Please calculate the current for the circuit below
Answer:
The answer is "\(I = 0.0085106383 \ A\)"
Explanation:
Given:
\(R= 470 \ \Omega \\\\V= 4 \ v\)
Formula:
\(\to V=IR\\\\\to I = \frac{V}{R}\\\\\)
\(= \frac{4}{470}\\\\ = 0.0085106383 \ A\)
Gear friction reduces power and engineers never use more gears than are need it.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
i personally think it is false
Explanation:
i think this because gear friction reduces next to no power
Replace the loading by an equivalent force and couple moment acting at point O. Find the equivalent force.
The answer is ,the equivalent force is 600 N and the equivalent couple moment is 900 Nm, both acting at a distance of x = 3/2 m from point O.
What is Equivalent force?Equivalent force is a single force that replaces a system of forces, and has the same effect on an object or structure as the original system of forces. It is used to simplify the analysis of complex systems by reducing them to a single force that is easier to work with.
In this problem, we have a loading consisting of a distributed load of 200 N/m, as shown :
|<--3m-->|
|---------|
| |
| |
200 N/m| |
| |
| |
|---------|
4m
To find the equivalent force and couple moment, we first need to find the location of the force. Since the loading is distributed, the force must act at the centroid of the loading, which is located at the midpoint of the loading:
x = 3/2 m
So the force must act at a distance of x = 3/2 m from point O.
Next, we can find the magnitude of the equivalent force by taking the integral of the loading over the length of the loading and setting it equal to F:
F_equiv = integral of 200 N/m dx from x=0 to x=3
= 200*x |_0^3
= 600 N
Finally, we need to find the direction and magnitude of the equivalent couple moment. Since the force is vertical, the couple moment must be perpendicular to the plane of the diagram. so the equivalent couple moment will be:
M_equiv = F_equiv * x
= 600 N * 3/2 m
= 900 Nm
Therefore, the equivalent force is 600 N and the equivalent couple moment is 900 Nm, both acting at a distance of x = 3/2 m from point O.
To know more about Centroid visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29756750
#SPJ1
True or false It is legal to pass in Florida when approaching within 100 feet of or traversing any railroad crossing grade croead
Consider the following processes. Using RMA, what priorities are assigned to the above tasks? Are they schedulable if they all arrive simultaneously? Draw a scheduling diagram that indicates if task d
it will complete before its deadline, making it schedulable. Therefore, task d will run. to use RMA to assign priorities to a set of processes and determine whether they are schedulable. If they are schedulable, we need to create a scheduling diagram that shows whether task d will run.
RMA assigns a task with a smaller period a higher priority over a task with a larger period. This means that shorter tasks have a higher priority than longer tasks, and this priority ranking will be used when scheduling the tasks.What priorities are assigned to the above tasks?Since the given processes arrive at the same time, we must use their periods to assign priorities. We'll list the processes in ascending order of period, with the lowest period having the highest priority. As a result, the priority order for the given tasks is:D, C, A, B.
To determine whether the given tasks are schedulable, we must calculate their utilization factor and compare it to the maximum acceptable value of 0.69. The formula to calculate the utilization factor is as follows:Utilization factor = Σ(Ci/Ti)Ci is the time required to complete a process, while Ti is the period of the process.Process A: Utilization factor = 1/4 = 0.25Process B: Utilization factor = 3/16 = 0.1875Process C: Utilization factor = 1/2 = 0.5Process D: Utilization factor = 2/9 = 0.222Therefore, Σ(Ci/Ti) = 0.25 + 0.1875 + 0.5 + 0.222 = 1.16Since this value is greater than the maximum acceptable value of 0.69, the tasks are not schedulable.
To know more about RMA visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/32159460
#SPJ11
a low carbon steel is heated to a temperature below the lower transformation temperature before cooling in an effort to soften it slightly. which is the heat treating process being performed?
The heat treating process being performed when a low carbon steel is heated to a temperature below the lower transformation temperature before cooling in an effort to soften it slightly is known as annealing.
Annealing is a heat treatment process that involves heating a metal to a specific temperature and holding it there for a certain amount of time before allowing it to cool down slowly. The purpose of annealing is to make a metal softer, more ductile, and more machinable. It also improves its toughness and makes it easier to form.Annealing can be done in several different ways, including full annealing, stress relief annealing, and spheroidizing annealing.
Full annealing involves heating the metal to a temperature above its upper critical temperature, holding it there for a period of time, and then allowing it to cool down slowly. Stress relief annealing involves heating the metal to a lower temperature and holding it there for a shorter period of time, while spheroidizing annealing is used to improve the machinability of high-carbon steels.
Learn more about Annealing: https://brainly.com/question/31386274
#SPJ11