2-86. Simplify the expression
a. 5x + 4 - 2x +3 - 2x
b. 17m-2-9m + 7 -2m
c. 2xy - 2yz + 7x2 + 6xy - 2xz

Answers

Answer 1
Are those answer options or are they what you need simplified? What is the "2-86"?

Related Questions

as a statistician, you conducted an experiment and obtained a t-test value for the two experimental groups. at a significance level of 5%, the corresponding statistical p-value of 0.067 would suggest that:

Answers

There is a 6.7 percent probability that you are making a mistake by failing to reject the null hypothesis. Hence, option C is the correct answer to this question.

The p-value is a measure of the evidence against a null hypothesis. A smaller p-value means that there is stronger evidence against the null hypothesis. A common threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis is a p-value of less than 0.05, which corresponds to a confidence level of 95%. In this case, the p-value of 0.067 is greater than 0.05, meaning that there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a statistically significant difference between the two experimental groups. Therefore, there is a 6.7% probability that you are making a mistake by failing to reject the null hypothesis, which means that the two experimental groups may be statistically identical.

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The complete question is -

As a statistician, you conducted an experiment and obtained a t-test value for the two experimental groups. At a confidence level of 5 percent, the corresponding statistical p-value of 0.067 would suggest that:

a. The inherent error of the experiment is calculated to be 6.7 percent.

b. There is probably a statistically significant difference between the two groups of interest.

c. There is a 6.7 percent probability that you are making a mistake by failing to reject the null hypothesis.

d. There is a 6.7 percent probability that you are making a mistake in accepting the experimental hypothesis.

e. The two experimental groups are statistically identical.

Henry is going to invest in an account paying an interest rate of 2.5% compounded continuously. How much would henry need to invest for the value of the account to reach $690 in 6 years?

Answers

Answer:

$595.34

Step-by-step explanation:

Step one

given data

interest rate of 2.5%= 0.025

final amount= $690

time = 6 years

Required

Principal P

Step two

The compound interest formula is

\(A= P(1+r)^t\)

substitute

\(690=P(1+0.025)^6\\\\690=P(1.025)^6\\\\690=P1.159\\\\\)

divide both sides by 1.159

P=690/1.159

P= $595.34

Answer:

590

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer from delta math

Henry is going to invest in an account paying an interest rate of 2.5% compounded continuously. How much

On average, Caryl's school bus arrives on time, although sometimes it is a bit early or late. If the arrival times are distributed on a normal curve, which of the following statistics would enable Caryl to estimate the probability that her bus will arrive within 5 minutes of its scheduled arrival time on any given day?

a. median

b. mean

c. standard deviation

d. correlation coefficient

Answers

If the arrival times of Caryl's school bus are distributed on a normal curve, the standard deviation would enable Caryl to estimate the probability that her bus will arrive within 5 minutes of its scheduled arrival time on any given day.

The standard deviation is a statistic that measures the amount of variation or dispersion from the central tendency of a set of data values. A low standard deviation indicates that the data is tightly clustered around the mean or average, while a high standard deviation indicates that the data is more spread out.

The standard deviation is particularly useful when dealing with normally distributed data, as it allows us to estimate the probability of a certain range of values occurring. In this case, Caryl can use the standard deviation to estimate the probability that her bus will arrive within 5 minutes of its scheduled arrival time on any given day.

Hence, option c. standard deviation would enable Caryl to estimate the probability that her bus will arrive within 5 minutes of its scheduled arrival time on any given day.

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Simplify.
5 / -2+ √3

A) √3-5 / 3

B) -2+√3 / 5

C) -10-5√3

D) -2√5-√15 / 25

Answers

Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.

Exact Form:

−10−5√3

Decimal Form:

−18.66025403...

Question

12! × 3! = ​

Answers

Answer:

2874009600

Step-by-step explanation:

You would have to do 12x11x10x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1x3x2x1 which would equal 2874009600.

Complete the description of the piecewise function graphed below. Use interval notation to indicate the intervals.

Complete the description of the piecewise function graphed below. Use interval notation to indicate the

Answers

Answers:

[-5, -2]

(-2, 3]

(3, 6]

=====================================================

Explanation:

This piecewise function is made of 3 separate functions of...

f(x) = 5 when  \(-5 \le \text{x} \le -2\)

f(x) = 4 when \(-2 < \text{x} \le 3\)

f(x) = -3 when \(3 < \text{x} \le 6\)

--------

The interval \(-5 \le \text{x} \le -2\) turns into the interval notation [-5, -2]

Use square brackets to include each endpoint. Each endpoint is included because of the closed filled in points.

In contrast, the interval \(-2 < \text{x} \le 3\) has an open hole at -2 and so it turns into (-2, 3]

A similar situation happens with the interval \(3 < \text{x} \le 6\) to become (3, 6]

Find the result of |x-1|=2

Answers

The absolute value of x minus one is equal to two. Therefore, x must be either one greater than two (x = 3) or one less than two (x = 1).

One less than x results in a value of two in absolute terms. As a result, x minus 1 has an absolute value of 2, which is a positive number. The separation of an integer from zero is its absolute value. As a result, x minus 1 is two units from zero in absolute terms. As x minus one has an absolute value of two, its real value must either be two or a negative two. That is to say, x must either be one more than two (x = 3) or one less than two (x = 1).In order to confirm this, let's look at a few examples. If x = 3, then |x - 1| = |2 - 1| = |1| = 1 which is not equal to two. Therefore, x = 3 is not the answer we are looking for. On the other hand, if x = 1, then |x - 1| = |1 - 1| = |0| = 0 which is not equal to two. Therefore, x = 1 is also not the answer we are looking for. The only two possible solutions for the equation |x - 1| = 2 are x = 3 and x = 1. Therefore, the result of |x - 1| = 2 is that x must be either one greater than two (x = 3) or one less than two (x = 1)

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Help me out! I'm begging

Help me out! I'm begging

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the solution to the problem rounded to the correct number of significant figures?
12.77 + 0.8 = ?
A. 14
B. 13.6
C. 13.57

Answers

Answer:

B - 13.6

Step-by-step explanation:

"What is the solution to the problem rounded to the correct number of significant figures?"

When you put it in a calculator, it will pop up as 13.57. You still want to round, so the only reasonable answer that you have is B, which is 13.6.

The solution to the problem rounded to the correct number of significant figures is,

⇒ 13.6

What is Addition?

The process of combining two or more numbers is called the Addition. The 4 main properties of addition are commutative, associative, distributive, and additive identity.

Since, The rules for counting significant figures in addition:

1- The result should contain the decimal points as the fewest one of the added numbers.

12.77 has two decimals and 0.8 has 1 decimal,

so the result should contain 1 decimal.

The result of (12.77 + 0.8) is,

⇒ 13.57.

2- Now, we should minimize the result to contain 1 decimal, so we round the number beside the first decimal (7).

It is higher than 5, so increase the first decimal by 1.

So, the final result is 13.6.

Thus, The solution to the problem rounded to the correct number of significant figures is,

⇒ 13.6

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Frank is buying a couch for his new apartment. The couch costs d dollars, and sales tax is 8%.

Select all the following that correctly describe the total amount he will pay.

Answers

The amount that Frank will pay for the couch is 1.08d.

What is an equation?

An equation is the statement that illustrates that the variables given. In this case, two or more components are taken into consideration to describe the scenario.

It is vital to note that an equation is a mathematical statement which is made up of two expressions that are connected by an equal sign.

In this case, since the couch costs d dollars, and sales tax is 8%., the amount to be paid will be:

= Cost of couch + Tax

= d + (8% × d)

= d + 0.08d

= 1.08d

The amount is 1.08d.

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8 elephants plus 4 elephants equal

Answers

The answer would be 12 elephants
I hope this helped, have a nice day
8 elephants plus 4 elephants equal

56. Write the two resonance structures for the pyridinium ion, CSHSNH4 60. Write fwo complete, balanced equations for each of the followine reaction, one usine condensed formulas and one usine Lewis structures. Lthdammentum, chloride is added to a solution of sodlum hydroside. I?

Answers

The reaction of Sodium hydroxide with Hydrochloric acid (Na+ and Cl- are not covalently bonded)

The Pyridinium ion has two resonance structures.

The two resonance structures of the Pyridinium ion, CSHSNH4 are as follows:Pyridinium ion Lewis structures

The two complete, balanced equations for each of the following reaction, one using condensed formulas and one using Lewis structures are as follows:

Reaction of Lithium with water (Condensed formula)2Li(s) + 2H₂O(l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H₂(g)Reaction of Lithium with water (Lewis structure)

The reaction of lithium with water is shown as follows:

The reaction of Lithium with water (Li+ and OH- are not covalently bonded) Reaction of Sodium hydroxide with Hydrochloric acid (Condensed formula)NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)Reaction of Sodium hydroxide with Hydrochloric acid (Lewis structure)

The reaction of Sodium hydroxide with Hydrochloric acid is shown as follows:

The reaction of Sodium hydroxide with Hydrochloric acid (Na+ and Cl- are not covalently bonded).

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What is 24% as a growth and decay factor

Answers

Answer:

When given a percentage of growth or decay, determined the growth/decay factor by adding or subtracting the percent, as a decimal, from 1. In general if r represents the growth or decay factor as a decimal then: b = 1 - r Decay Factor. b = 1 + r Growth Factor. A decay of 20% is a decay factor of 1 - 0.20 = 0.

Step-by-step explanation:

The growth factor is 1.24, and the decay factor is 0.76 for the 24% growth add one as a decimal and for decay subtract one as a decimal.

What is the growth and decay factor?

It is defined as the factor that represents the increase and decreases in value by that factor. For the growth add one as a decimal and for the decay subtract one as a decimal.

For the growth factor:

F(g) = 1+r

Here r = 24% = 0.24

F(g) = 1+0.24 = 1.24

For the decay factor:

F(d) = 1-r

Here r = 24% = 0.24

F(d) = 1-0.24 = 0.76

Thus, the growth factor is 1.24, and the decay factor is 0.76 for the 24% growth add one as a decimal and for decay subtract one as a decimal.

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what is 1/2 of 32 equal to

Answers

1/2 of 32 is equal to 16.

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:

0.5 × 32

Answer:

16

Hope This Helps :)

Write an equation for the line in the given form.

slope is 5 and (-4, 8) is on the line; point-slope form

Write an equation for the line in the given form.slope is 5 and (-4, 8) is on the line; point-slope form

Answers

Answer:

Y =5x + 12

Step-by-step explanation:

You start with

y-8=5x(x+4)

y=5x+ 12

a) estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = /2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints. (round your answers to four decimal places.)

Answers

The estimated area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints is approximately 0.8916.

To estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints, we can use the right Riemann sum method.

The width of each rectangle, Δx, is given by the interval width divided by the number of rectangles.

In this case, Δx = (π/2 - 0)/4 = π/8.

To calculate the right endpoint values, we evaluate f(x) at the right endpoint of each rectangle.

For the first rectangle, the right endpoint is x = π/8.

For the second rectangle, the right endpoint is x = π/4.

For the third rectangle, the right endpoint is x = 3π/8.

And for the fourth rectangle, the right endpoint is x = π/2.

Now, let's calculate the area for each rectangle by multiplying the width (Δx) by the corresponding height (f(x)):

Rectangle 1: Area = f(π/8) * Δx = 5cos(π/8) * π/8

Rectangle 2: Area = f(π/4) * Δx = 5cos(π/4) * π/8

Rectangle 3: Area = f(3π/8) * Δx = 5cos(3π/8) * π/8

Rectangle 4: Area = f(π/2) * Δx = 5cos(π/2) * π/8

Now, let's calculate the values:

Rectangle 1: Area = 5cos(π/8) * π/8 ≈ 0.2887

Rectangle 2: Area = 5cos(π/4) * π/8 ≈ 0.3142

Rectangle 3: Area = 5cos(3π/8) * π/8 ≈ 0.2887

Rectangle 4: Area = 5cos(π/2) * π/8 ≈ 0

Finally, to estimate the total area, we sum up the areas of all four rectangles:

Total Area ≈ 0.2887 + 0.3142 + 0.2887 + 0 ≈ 0.8916

Therefore, the estimated area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints is approximately 0.8916.

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Xavier needed to get his computer fixed. He took it to the repair store. The technician at the store worked on the computer for 4. 5 hours and charged him $155 for parts. The total was $357. 50. Write and solve an equation which can be used to determine xx, the cost of the labor per hour. ?

Answers

Answer:

The cost is $45 per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

(h = hours)

1. The equation is 4.5h + 155 = 357.5.

2. Subtract 155 from both sides of the equal sign. The equation is 4.5h = 202.5.

3. Divide both sides by 4.5. The answer is h = 45.

Four consecutive integers sum to 290. What is the least of the 4 integers?

Answers

Answer:

x+x+1+x+2+x+3+x+4

Step-by-step explanation:

5x+10 = 290

5x= 280

x = 280/5

x=56

least number is 56

HELP PLS WITH BRAINLIEST

HELP PLS WITH BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

cos C

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the cosine ratio in the right triangle

cos C = \(\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}\) = \(\frac{BC}{AC}\) = \(\frac{12}{13}\)

Find the missing side lengths. Answers are in simplest radical form with the denominator rationalized.

A 45-45-90 right triangle with one of the legs labeled y, the other leg labeled 4 times the square root of 2, and the hypotenuse labeled x.

,
,
,
,

Answers

Answer:

missing side lengths are

leg 1 is 4√2

leg 2 is 4√2

hypotenuse is 8

Step-by-step explanation:

leg 1 is y

leg 2 is 4√2

45-45-90 right triangle means

legs are equal

the longest side is the hypotenuse which is

x

pythagorean theorem =

a² + b² = c²

a and b are the legs

c is hypotenuse

(4√2)² + (4√2)² = c²

4√2 = √16*2 = √32

(√32)² + (√32)² = c²

32 + 32 = c²

64 = c²

take the square root of both sides

√64 = √c²

8 = c

c = 8

BRIDGES The lower arch of the Sydney Harbor Bridge can be modeled by g(x) = - 0.0018 * (x - 251.5) ^ 2 + 118 where in the distance from one base of the arch and g(x) is the height of the arch. Select all of the transformations that occur in g(x) as it relates to the graph of f(x) = x ^ 2

BRIDGES The lower arch of the Sydney Harbor Bridge can be modeled by g(x) = - 0.0018 * (x - 251.5) ^

Answers

The transformations to the graph of the quadratic function are given as follows:

The graph stretches vertically because of the multiplication by 3.The graph is translated left because x -> x + 7.The graph is translated down because y -> y - 6.

What is a translation?

A translation happens when either a figure or a function is moved horizontally or vertically on the coordinate plane.

The four translation rules for functions are defined as follows:

Translation left a units: f(x + a).Translation right a units: f(x - a).Translation up a units: f(x) + a.Translation down a units: f(x) - a.

Additionally, when the function is multiplied by |a| > 1, it is said that the function is vertically stretched by a factor of a.

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Classified ads in a newspaper offered for sale 20 used cars of the same make and model. The output of a regression analysis is given. Assume all conditions for regression have been satisfied. Create a 95% confidence interval for the slope of the regression line and explain what your interval means in context. Find the 95% confldence interval for the slope. The confidence interval is (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Answers

Confidence interval refers to a statistical measure that helps quantify the amount of uncertainty present in a sample's estimate of a population parameter.

This measure expresses the degree of confidence in the estimated interval that can be calculated from a given set of data. In this scenario, the task is to build a 95% confidence interval for the regression line's slope. The regression analysis output has already been given. According to the output given, the estimated regression model is:y = 25,000 + 9,000 x, where x represents the number of miles the car has been driven and y represents the car's selling price.

The formula to calculate the 95% confidence interval for the slope is:Slope ± t · SE, where Slope is the point estimate for the slope, t represents the critical t-value for a given level of confidence and degrees of freedom, and SE represents the standard error of the estimate. The value of t can be calculated using the degrees of freedom and a t-table. Here, the number of pairs in the sample size is 20, and the model uses two parameters.

Therefore, the degrees of freedom would be 20 - 2 = 18.The critical t-value for a 95% confidence interval and 18 degrees of freedom is 2.101. Using the formula given above, we can calculate the 95% confidence interval for the slope as follows:Slope ± t · SE= 9000 ± (2.101)(700) ≈ 9000 ± 1,467.7 = [7,532.3, 10,467.7]Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the slope is [7,532.3, 10,467.7]. This means that we are 95% confident that the true value of the slope for this model falls within the interval [7,532.3, 10,467.7].

It implies that the price of the car increases by $7,532.3 to $10,467.7 for each mile driven by the car. In conclusion, a 95% confidence interval has been calculated for the regression line's slope, which indicates that the actual slope of the model lies between the range [7,532.3, 10,467.7].

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A tv show had 3.6 x 104 viewers in the first week and 4.1 x 104 viewers in the second week. determine the average number of viewers over the two weeks and write the final answer in scientific notation. 3.85 x 104 7.7 x 104 3.85 x 108 7.7 x 108

Answers

The average number of viewers over the two weeks written in scientific notation is 3.85 × 10^8. option C

Scientific notation

First week = 3.6 x 10⁴Second week = 4.1 x 10⁴

Average number of viewers over the two weeks = (First week + Second week) / 2

= {(3.6 x 10⁴) + (4.1 x 10⁴)} / 2

= {3.6 + 4.1 × 10^(4×4) } / 2

= (7.7 × 10^16) / 2

= 3.85 × 10^8

Therefore, the average number of viewers over the two weeks written in scientific notation is 3.85 × 10^8.

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simplify
(8p^6)^1/3
simplifyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

Answers

Answer:

\(2p^2\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Apply the exponentiation property:

\((8p^6)^\frac{1}{3} = 8^\frac{1}{3} * (p^6)^\frac{1}{3}\)

Step 2: Simplify the cube root of 8:

The cube root of 8 is 2:

\(8^\frac{1}{3} =2\)

Step 3: Simplify the cube root of \((p^6)\):

The cube root of \((p^6)\) is \(p^\frac{6}{3} =p^2\)

Step 4: Combine the simplified terms:

\(2 * p^2\)

So, the simplified expression is \(2p^2\).

In the Himalaya Mountains along the border of Tibet and Nepal, Mount Everest reaches a record height of 29,035 feet. How high is Mt. Everest in miles

Answers

The height of the mt. Everest in miles exists 5.499 miles.

What is meant by unit conversion?

By changing the unit of measurement, a quality can be expressed differently. In contrast to distance, which can be stated in miles, kilometers, feet, or any other unit of length, time can also be expressed in minutes rather than hours.

By multiplying or dividing a number, a conversion factor can be used to change one set of units to another. The right conversion factor to an equal value must be used when a conversion is required. The correct conversion factor, for instance, is 12 inches to 1 foot when converting between inches and feet.

The height of the mt. Everest is : 29035 feet.

The unit conversion is given as :

5280 feet = 1 mile

1 feet = 1/5280 mile

So, 29035 feet =29035 × 1/5280 miles

29035 feet = 29035/5280 miles

29035 feet = 5.499 miles

So, the height of the mt. Everest in miles is 5.499 miles.

The complete question is:

In the Himalaya mountains along the border of Tibet and Nepal, mount Everest reaches a record height of 29,035 feet. how high is mt. Everest in miles? use the conversion equivalency of 1 mile = 5280 feet.

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Answer:  The height of the Mount Everest in miles is 5.499 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

1 miles = 5,280 feet

For feet to miles conversion, you should multiply your length value by 0.0001894: mi = ft × 0.0001894 .For miles to feet conversion, you should multiply your length value by 5,280: ft = mi × 5,280 .1 feet = 1/5280 mileso So, 29035 feet = 29035×1/528029035 feet  = 29035/5280in the given question, 29035 feet = 5.499 milesSo, the height of the mt. Everest in miles is 5.499 mile

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is 3(2x + 1) equal to 5x + 4

Answers

No because 3(2x+1) = 6x+3

Answer:no but maybe

Step-by-step explanation:if you distribute the 3 and multiply the 3 with box the 2 and 1 you would get 6x+3 which is not equal to 5x+4 but if you take one from the 6 and add it to the 3 it would be even so i dont know but maybe

The undergraduate grade point averages (UGPA) of students taking an admissions test in a recent year can be approximated by a normal distribution, as shown in the figure. (a) What is the minimum UGPA that would still place a student in the top 10% of UGPAs? (b) Between what two values does the middle 50% of the UGPAs lie?

Answers

a) The Corresponding minimum UGPA = 3.70

b) The range of middle 50% values will be: (3.28, 3.52).

What is z Score in Statistics?

A measure of how many standard deviations below or above the population mean a raw score is called z score. It will be positive if the value lies above the mean and negative if it lies below the mean. It is also known as standard score. It indicates how many standard deviations an entity is, from the mean. In order to use a z-score, the mean μ and also the population standard deviation σ should be known. A z score helps to calculate the probability of a score occurring within a standard normal distribution. It also enables us to compare two scores that are from different samples.

a) z score corresponding to top 5% area = 1.645

Hence, Corresponding minimum UGPA = 3.40 + 1.645*0.18 = 3.70

b) z score corresponding to middle 50% area = -0.67, 0.67

Hence, The range of middle 50% values will be:

(3.40 - 0.67*0.18, 3.40 + 0.67*0.18)

(3.28, 3.52)

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The undergraduate grade point averages (UGPA) of students taking an admissions test in a recent year

your group fundraiser has a goal of $75 to pay for a new piece of equipment. you are selling pencils () for $0.50 and bracelets () for $1.00.

Answers

To reach your fundraising goal of $75, you will need to sell 150 pencils for $0.50 each and 0 bracelets for $1.00 each.

To reach your fundraising goal of $75, you can sell pencils for $0.50 and bracelets for $1.00.

1. Calculate the total amount of money needed to reach the goal:
  Goal amount = $75

2. Determine the number of pencils and bracelets you need to sell to reach the goal:
  Let's assume you sell x number of pencils and y number of bracelets.

  The amount raised from selling pencils = x * $0.50
  The amount raised from selling bracelets = y * $1.00

  The total amount raised from both items should be equal to the goal amount:
  x * $0.50 + y * $1.00 = $75

3. Simplify the equation:
  0.50x + 1.00y = 75

4. Solve for one variable in terms of the other:
  Let's solve for x in terms of y:
  0.50x = 75 - 1.00y
  x = (75 - 1.00y) / 0.50

5. Substitute the value of x into the equation:
  (75 - 1.00y) / 0.50 * 0.50 + y * $1.00 = $75
  75 - 2y + y = 75
  -y = 0
  y = 0

6. Find the value of x:
  x = (75 - 1.00 * 0) / 0.50
  x = 75 / 0.50
  x = 150

To reach your fundraising goal of $75, you will need to sell 150 pencils for $0.50 each and 0 bracelets for $1.00 each.

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(3\%) Problem 16: A bicycle tire contains 1.2 liters of air at a gauge pressure of 5.4×105 Pa. The composition of air is about 78% nitrogen (N2​) and 21% oxygen (O2​, both diatomic molecules. How much more intemal energy, in joules, does the air in the bicycle tire have than an equivalent volume of air at atmospheric pressure and the at the same temperature?

Answers

The difference in internal energy between the air in the bicycle tire and an equivalent volume of air at atmospheric pressure is ΔU ≈ 0.2511J/K * T

To calculate the difference in internal energy between the air in the bicycle tire and an equivalent volume of air at atmospheric pressure, we need to consider the ideal gas law and the difference in pressure.

The ideal gas law states:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles of gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

Since we are comparing the same volume of air, we can assume V1 = V2, and the equation becomes:

P1 = n1RT

P2 = n2RT

The internal energy (U) of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature. Therefore, the internal energy of the air in the bicycle tire and the equivalent volume of air at atmospheric pressure will be the same if they have the same temperature.

To calculate the difference in internal energy, we need to consider the difference in pressure. The change in internal energy (ΔU) can be expressed as:

ΔU = n1RT - n2RT

To calculate the moles of each gas (nitrogen and oxygen) in the given composition, we need to consider their percentages.

Composition: 78% nitrogen (N2) and 21% oxygen (O2)

Volume: 1.2 liters

Pressure: 5.4×10^5 Pa

We can assume that the temperature is constant.

Let's calculate the moles of each gas:

For nitrogen (N2):

n1 = 78% * V / Vm

= 0.78 * 1.2 L / 22.4 L/mol

≈ 0.0415 mol (rounded to four decimal places)

For oxygen (O2):

n2 = 21% * V / Vm

= 0.21 * 1.2 L / 22.4 L/mol

≈ 0.0113 mol (rounded to four decimal places)

Now, we can calculate the difference in internal energy:

ΔU = n1RT - n2RT

= (0.0415 mol) * R * T - (0.0113 mol) * R * T

= (0.0415 - 0.0113) mol * R * T

= 0.0302 mol * R * T

Since the temperature (T) is the same for both scenarios, we can simplify the equation to:

ΔU = 0.0302 mol * R * T

The value of the ideal gas constant (R) is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).

Therefore, the difference in internal energy between the air in the bicycle tire and an equivalent volume of air at atmospheric pressure is:

ΔU ≈ 0.0302 mol * 8.314 J/(mol·K) * T ≈ 0.2511J/K * T

Please note that we need the temperature (T) in order to calculate the exact value of the difference in internal energy.

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the cube root of 125 is 5. how much larger is the cube root of 126.2? estimate using the linear approximation.

Answers

The cube root of 126.2 is approximately 0.016 larger than the cube root of 125.

Linear approximation is a strategy for approximating the values of complicated functions. When a graph is relatively straight, this approximation is quite effective. A linear approximation for a function is a straight line that represents a close approximation of the original function.

The formula to be used is given by

df/dx = (f(x+dx)-f(x))/dx

The first derivative of the cube root of x can be computed as follows:

f(x) = x^(1/3)

df/dx = (1/3)*x^(-2/3)

Using this formula, we can calculate the linear approximation of the cube root of 126.2. This can be done as follows:

f(x + dx) ≈ f(x) + df/dx * dx

In the given case, the f(x) = ∛125 ⇒ 5

Let dx = 126.2 - 125 ⇒ 1.2

Then the linear approximation of the cube root of 126.2 is given by

f(126.2) ≈ f(125) + df/dx * dx

⇒ f(126.2) ≈ 5 + (1/3)*125^(-2/3) * 1.2

⇒ f(126.2) ≈ 5 + 0.016

⇒ f(126.2) ≈ 5.016

Therefore, the cube root of 126.2 is roughly 0.016 greater than the cube root of 125.

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