2. Based on kinetic molecular theory, state how the pressure of gas changes when the volume increases.​

Answer:

38.3 miles

Explanation:

First, we convert 1.95 gallons to mililiters:

Then we calculate how many grams of octane are available for the reaction, using its density:

Now we convert octane grams into octane moles, using its molar mass:

Then we calculate how many kJ are produced from the combustion of  44.78 mol C₈H₁₈, if 2 moles produce 10900 kJ:

We calculate how many seconds is the car available to keep going, if it spends 115 kJ per second:

We convert seconds to hours:

Finally we calculate the distance:

The valency of magnesium is 2 because it has two valence electrons in its outermost shell. Magnesium belongs to the second group of the periodic table, which means it has two electrons in its outermost shell or valence shell. In order to achieve a stable configuration, magnesium tends to lose these two valence electrons to form a positively charged ion with a charge of 2+. This makes magnesium a bivalent or divalent element with a valency of 2.

Answer:

Because the outer shell of magnesium contains 2 atoms

Answer:c

Explanation:c

The standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction at 25°C is -18,262 J/mol.

Energy is the ability to do work. It exists in many forms, such as kinetic energy (energy of motion), potential energy (stored energy), thermal energy (heat), chemical energy (energy stored in the bonds of molecules), electrical energy (energy carried by electrons), and nuclear energy (energy produced in the nucleus of an atom).

The reaction given is a reversible reaction and the given Kp value is at 25°C. Therefore, we can use the equation ΔG°rxn = -RT ln Kp to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction.
We know that R = 8.314 J/mol K and T = 298 K (25°C)
Therefore, ΔG°rxn = - 8.314 J/mol K x 298 K x ln (2.26 x 10⁴)
ΔG°rxn = -18,262 J/mol
Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction at 25°C is -18,262 J/mol.

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Answer:

0.109 moles Al

Explanation:

To find the necessary amount of aluminum (Al), you need to (1) convert grams AlBr₃ to moles AlBr₃ (via molar mass from periodic table values) and then (2) convert moles AlBr₃ to moles Al (via coefficients from reaction). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs because the given value (29.0) has 3 sig figs.

Molar Mass (AlBr₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(79.904 g/mol)

Molar Mass (AlBr₃): 266.694 g/mol

2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) --> 2 AlBr₃(s)

29.0 g AlBr₃           1 mole                  2 moles Al
------------------  x  ---------------------  x  -----------------------  = 0.109 moles Al
                             266.694 g            2 moles AlBr₃

Answer:

ok thx for the imformation can you help me with my qustion

Explanation:

Due to their comparable chemical activity, the periodic table's vertical columns are referred to as groups or families. The number of valence electrons and chemical characteristics are the same for all members of a family of elements.

The vertical columns of the periodic table also have a unique name. A group is what we call each column.

Each set of elements has an equal number of electrons in the outer orbital. The outer electrons are sometimes referred to as valence electrons.

The same valence shell electron arrangement gives the elements in the same group comparable chemical characteristics.

Because the valence shell electron configuration of the elements changes gradually along the row, the elements exhibit a gradual change in their chemical characteristics.

Therefore, elements in a vertical column on the Periodic Table have similar properties.

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The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will proceed spontaneously in a redox reaction

The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will undergo reduction when compared to the half reaction with a more negative standard reduction potential.

Oxidation-reduction reactions, often known as redox reactions, are a set of chemical reactions that involve electron transfer between reactants. In a redox reaction, one reactant is oxidized, losing electrons, while the other reactant is reduced, gaining electrons.

The oxidation half-reaction is the process of losing electrons and increasing the oxidation number, whereas the reduction half-reaction is the process of gaining electrons and decreasing the oxidation number. The total reaction is referred to as the redox reaction.

Half-reaction:Half-reaction refers to the two parts of an oxidation-reduction reaction that happen separately. A half-reaction must always be either an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction. It also describes the movement of electrons and hydrogen ions in an equation.

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According to Boyle's law, the pressure in the acetylene tank is 268.33 atmospheres.

Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. It's statement can be stated as, the absolute pressure which is exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided temperature and amount of gas remains unchanged.

Mathematically, it can be stated as,

P∝1/V or PV=K. The equation states that the product of of pressure and volume is constant for a given mass of gas and the equation holds true as long as temperature is maintained constant.

In the given problem , by substituting values in formula P₁V₁=P₂V₂, P₂=115×7/3=268.33 atmospheres.

Hence, the pressure in acetylene tank is 268.33 atmospheres.

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Nitrous acid is a weak acid dissociation reaction, written using the H30 convention, is: HNO2 + H30 (where is used as the equilibrium symbol).

nitrous acid is an inorganic compound having the formula HNO3. It is a powerfully corrosive mineral acid. Although the material is colorless, older samples could have a yellow tint from nitrogen oxide decomposition. Most commercially available nitric acid has a 68% concentration in water. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, nitric acid flares. Depending on how much nitrogen dioxide is present, fuming nitric acid can also be categorized as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 86% or white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95%.

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Answer:

9.10% dextrose

Explanation:

To find the mass percent, you need to use the following equation:

                               mass (g) of solute
Mass Percent  =  ---------------------------------  x  100%
                              mass (g) of solution

You can plug the given values into the equation and solve to find the mass percent of dextrose. But first, you need to calculate the mass of the solution.

Mass (solute): 25.0 g

Mass (solution): 250.0 g + 25.0 g = 275 g

                                25.0 grams
Mass Percent  =  ------------------------  x  100%
                                 275 grams

Mass Percent  =  0.0909 x 100%

Mass Percent  =  9.10%

A solution of dextrose contains 25.0 g solute in 250.0 g water. 9.10% is the percentage by mass of dextrose in this solution.

A component's concentration in a combination or compound can be expressed as a mass percent, also known as a weight percent. It shows how much of the total mass of the solution or mixture is made up of the solute's (component's) mass. In chemistry, mass percent is frequently employed and stated as a percentage.

Mass Percent  =     mass (g) of solute/       mass (g) of solution x  100%

Mass (solute): 25.0 g

Mass (solution): 250.0 g + 25.0 g = 275 g

Mass Percent  =25.0 grams /    275 grams x  100%

Mass Percent  =  0.0909 x 100%

Mass Percent  =  9.10%

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To convert acetone (propanone) to propanal, you can use a two-step process involving reduction and oxidation reactions. Here's a general outline of the process:

1. Reduction of Acetone to Isopropanol:

First, you need to reduce acetone to isopropanol (2-propanol) using a reducing agent. Common reducing agents for this step include sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄).

Reaction conditions:

- Acetone + NaBH₄ (or LiAlH₄) → Isopropanol

- Solvent: usually an alcohol (e.g., methanol or ethanol) or an ether (e.g., THF)

- Temperature: room temperature or slightly above

2. Oxidation of Isopropanol to Propanal:

Next, oxidize isopropanol to propanal using an appropriate oxidizing agent. A common oxidizing agent for this step is pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), which selectively oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes without over-oxidizing to carboxylic acids.

Reaction conditions:

- Isopropanol + PCC → Propanal

- Solvent: an aprotic polar solvent (e.g., dichloromethane)

- Temperature: room temperature

- Avoid strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) or chromium trioxide (CrO₃) because they can over-oxidize the isopropanol to propionic acid.

Answer:

2.4 grams of ClF3

Explanation:

First let us determine the moles of Cl2 and F2,

Cl2 = (  ( 337 )( 2.05 L ) / ( 0.082 )( 298 K ) ) * ( 1 atm / 780 ),

Cl2 = ( 690 / 24.436 ) * ( 1 / 780 ),

Cl2 = ( About ) 0.036 moles of Cl2

_________________________________________________

F2 = ( ( 729 )( 2 L ) / ( 0.082 )( 298 K ) ) * ( 1 atm / 780 ),

F2 = ( 1458 / 24.436 ) * ( 1 / 780 )

F2 = ( About ) 0.078 moles of F2

Now let us identify the limiting reactant, considering the ratio between ClF3 and Cl2 / F2. In this case F2 is the limiting reactant, as it forms a smaller molar ratio;

The theoretic yield is thus performed with the limiting reactant F2,

0.078 * ( 2 / 3 ) * ( 92.45 / 2 ) = ( About ) 2.4 grams of ClF3

Answer:

Q = 802.6 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C

Mass of water = 12 g

Initial temperature = 23°C

Final temperature = 39°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 39°C - 23°C

ΔT = 16 °C

Q = 12 g× 4.18 J/g.°C × 16 °C

Q = 802.6 J

Answer:

among these which is not a base is CaSO4

The pressure of the environment affects the liquid's boiling point. The boiling point of the liquid is higher when it is under high pressure than when it is under normal atmospheric pressure. For a given pressure, various liquids have different boiling points.

The temperature at which a liquid's vapour pressure equals the surrounding atmosphere is known as the boiling point of the liquid. This temperature causes the liquid to become a vapour.

The temperature of the liquid, the pressure of the atmosphere, and the pressure of the vapour all affect its boiling point.

We know that change in temperature of a system is given by the following formula:

Initial boiling point (T₁) = 80.1 °C

ΔT = T₂ - T₁

2.25 = T₂ - 80.1

T₂ = 82.35  °C

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Answer:

82.35

Explanation:

acellus

Answer:

math si hard

Explanation:

The mole fration of ethanol and water in a sample of rectified spirit which contains 95% of ethanol by mass is 0.8 and 0.11.

Mole fraction of any substance will be calculated by dividing the moles of that substance from the total moles of the solution.

Moles (n) will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given that 95% of ethanol by mass is present in the sample, so 95g of ethanol is present in 100g of solution.

Mass of solvent (water) = 100 - 95 = 5g

Moles of water = 5g / 18g/mol = 0.27mol

Moles of ethanol = 95g / 46g/mol = 2.06mol

Mole fraction of water  = 0.27 / (0.27+2.06) = 0.11

Mole fraction of ethanol = 2.06 / (0.27+2.06) = 0.8

Hence required mole fraction of water & ethanol is 00.11 and 0.8 respectively.

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Answer: B. Was twice as tall

Explanation: The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on two factors, mass and distance. If the distance is doubled, the force of gravity is one-fourth as strong as before.

The force of gravity pulling down on your house would be exactly twice as much if your house was twice as tall. Hence option b is correct.

Gravity is defined as a basic interaction that pulls everything with mass or energy in the same direction. All objects with mass, including our Earth, really bend and curve spacetime, which is what causes gravity to pull you toward the ground. The moon is maintained in its orbit around Earth by gravity, as are the planets in their orbits around the sun.

The force of gravity, which is directly dependent on the masses of the two objects, is inversely correlated with the square of the distance between two objects. This translates to an increase in gravity force with mass but a decrease in gravity force with increasing distance between objects. The force between two objects doubles if the mass of one thing doubles.

Thus, the force of gravity pulling down on your house would be exactly twice as much if your house was twice as tall. Hence option b is correct.  

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The molar mass of the carbohydrate : = 304.19 g/mol

Given

6.54 g carbohydrate

102.5 g of water

osmotic pressure of 4.61 atm

T = 20+273=293 K

Required

The molar mass

Solution

General formula:  

\(\large {\boxed {\bold {\pi \: = \: M \: x \: R \: x \: T}}}\)

π = osmosis pressure (atm)  

M = solution concentration (mol / l)  

R = constant = 0.08205 L atm mol-1 K-1  

T = Temperature (Kelvin)  

Find molarity(M) :

4.61 atm = M . 0.08205 x 293

M = 0.192 mol/L(mol solute per 1 liter solution)

Total mass of solution :

= 6.54 g + 102.5

= 109.04 g

Volume of solution :

= density x mass

= 1.024 g/ml x 109.04 g

= 111.66 ml

= 0.112 L

mol Carbohydrate (solute):

= M x V

= 0.192 x 0.112

= 0.0215 mol

Molar mass of Carbohydrate :

= mass : mol

= 6.54 : 0.0215

= 304.19 g/mol

HI is the aqueous solution which is the most acidic. Any aqueous solution in chemistry can be divided into one of three groups, including neutral, basic, or acidic solutions.

Any aqueous solution in chemistry can be divided into one of three groups, including neutral, basic, or acidic solutions. Any aqueous solution with a pH 7.0 ([H+] > 1.0 x 10-7 M) is considered an acidic solution.

Water serves as the solvent in an aqueous solution. Solutions that are acidic are sour, whereas alkaline solutions are soapy, thus it's rarely a good idea to try an unfamiliar solution. HI is the aqueous solution which is the most acidic.

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Answer:

4^4, or 256

Explanation:

When dividing numbers with exponents and the same base, you will subtract from the exponents and keep the base the same.

Answer:

11.1

Explanation:

the only reason i can think of why it wouldn't be 11.111 is improper rounding and sig figs. so if you round with sig figs it would be 11.1

The sum of the given values 0.411, 9.9, and 0.8 is 11.111 which on approximation gives 11.11.

To round the answer appropriately, we need to consider the desired number of decimal places. In this case, we are asked to express the answer numerically using the appropriate number of decimal places.

The sum of 0.411, 9.9, and 0.8 is:

0.411 + 9.9 + 0.8 = 11.11

Rounded to the appropriate number of decimal places, the answer is 11.11.

The answer is calculated using the appropriate number of decimal places.

Therefore, The sum of 0.411, 9.9, and 0.8 is 11.11.

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The new volume assuming that the pressure and temperature remain constant is 0.46 L and the correct option is option 1.

The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as-

                        PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

T = Temperature

n = number of moles

Given,

Initial volume = 1.5 L

Initial moles = 7.5 moles.

Moles remaining = 2.3 moles

\(\frac{n_{1} }{V_{1} } = \frac{n_{2} }{V_{2} }\)

\(\frac{7.5}{1.5 } = \frac{2.3}{V_{2} } }\)

V₂ = 0.46 L

Thus, the ideal selection is option 1.

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The statement "when a bottle of soda was opened, bubbles rapidly appeared in the liquid and were given off at the surface" can be categorized as an observation.

Observation refers to the act of noticing or perceiving something through the senses. In this case, the statement describes a specific event that was directly observed: the opening of a bottle of soda and the rapid appearance of bubbles in the liquid, which were then given off at the surface. This observation describes a phenomenon that can be witnessed and measured.

The appearance of bubbles when a bottle of soda is opened is a well-known and predictable occurrence. It can be explained by the principles of gas solubility and pressure.

The soda contains dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) under high pressure, which is responsible for the carbonation. When the bottle is opened, the sudden release of pressure causes the dissolved CO2 to come out of solution, forming bubbles. These bubbles then rise to the surface and are released into the air.

While this statement captures an observed phenomenon, it does not propose a general principle or provide a comprehensive explanation of the underlying mechanisms. Therefore, it does not qualify as a law or theory, but rather as an observation based on direct sensory perception.

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Answer:

b. reduces pain and fever

✅Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) _____. reduces pain and fever

IamSugarbee

Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has a wide range of applications. Sodium carbonate can be naturally occurring or synthetically produced through various methods, including the Solvay process, which is the most common method of industrial production.

Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has many uses, including:

1) Cleaning agent: Sodium carbonate is an effective cleaning agent due to its alkaline nature. It is used in laundry detergents and household cleaners to remove stains and grease from clothes and surfaces.

2) Industrial applications: Sodium carbonate is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is used in the production of glass, pulp and paper, and soaps and detergents. It is also used as a water softener and pH regulator in chemical processes.

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C-C triple bond have different environment. Hence, it will show IR active stretching frequency.

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The IR active stretching would be observed for the bonds that are not symmetrical.

We know that compounds that are polar implies that the molecules do have a dipole moment in the molecule. This means that the bond is not symmetrical owing to the fact that the groups that are attached to the central atom of the bond are not the same.

The IR active compounds are the compounds that are have bonds that are not symmetrical. All we need is to look at the bonds and find out the ones that are not symmetrical and hence would have a net dipole moment.

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In order to test for ammonia, a moist red litmus paper should be held over the test tube containing the ammonia.  Option 3.

Ammonia is a substance that is alkaline in nature. All alkaline substances are able to turn red litmus paper to blue. This is in opposition to acidic substances that turn blue litmus paper to red.

Thus, the first test that can be used to determine if a substance is ammonia would be to hold a moist red litmus paper over the test tube containing the suspected substance.

Since ammonia is gas at room temperature, the substance suspected to be ammonia will diffuse from the test tube to turn the moist red litmus paper to blue.

Other methods to test for ammonia include passing a test tube containing hydrochloric acid over the test tube containing the substance. A white fume of ammonium chloride will confirm the presence of ammonia.

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Answer:gamma rays

Explanation: