Explanation:
They are indeed placed from the far left hand side of the periodic table in almost the same column. If you step around the table between left to right, the movement of electrons rises by one. When you progress down the line, the number of power increases by the one.
Cobalt-60 has a half-life of about 5.26 years. If a sample has an initial mass of 4.48 grams and undergoes decay until it has a mass of 0.140 grams, then how many half-lives passed?
a)4 half-lifes
b) 3 half-lifes
c) 5 half-lifes
If a sample has an initial mass of 4.48 grams and undergoes decay until it has a mass of 0.140 grams, then option b 3 half-lifes passed
The half-life of a substance is the amount of time it takes for half of the initial sample to decay. For cobalt-60, the half-life is 5.26 years. This means that if we start with 4.48 grams of cobalt-60, half of that (2.24 grams) will remain after 5.26 years.
The remaining 2.24 grams will then decay until half of that (1.12 grams) remains after another 5.26 years. Continuing this pattern, we can see that after 3 half-lives (15.78 years), we will be left with 0.140 grams of cobalt-60. Therefore, the sample underwent decay for 3 half-lives.
Half-life, in chemistry, is the time required for half of the original number of radioactive atoms in a sample to decay. The half-life of a radioactive substance is a measure of the stability of the nucleus of the atom.
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Copper commonly forms a cation with a charge of 1+; however, the element to the right of it in the periodic table (Zn) typically only forms a cation with a 2+ charge. Use your knowledge of electron configurations to explain this
observation.
According to the electronic configuration of copper which is [Ar]3d¹⁰ 4s¹ it commonly forms a cation with+1 charge and it can exist in two charges that is, +1 and +2, however +1 charge of copper is stable .
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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What allows a liquid to take the form of the container it is in?
A.
strong intermolecular forces
B.
low temperature
C.
weak intermolecular forces
D.
low kinetic energy
Answer:
It's probably C
The forces between liquid particles are weaker than the forces between solid particles. This means that liquid particles are further apart and can move about more easily. Since the particles can move, the liquid can flow and take the shape of its container
Sorry if the answer is wrong!!!!!!
A scientist is breeding orange butterflies in the laboratory. She notices a white butterfly (see image below) in the latest generation of animals. She sequences the genome of this butterfly and notices a mutation in the gene that codes for pigment in the wings. Explain how this mutation would result in a white butterfly (Think back to last class about what causes mutations?). Use evidence from today’s lesson to explain whether this mutation might be harmful, beneficial, neutral.
The mutation in the gene that codes for pigment in the wings of the white butterfly would result in the absence or reduction of the pigment production, leading to the loss of coloration in the wings and resulting in the white phenotype. This mutation could be the result of a variety of factors, such as errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagens, or environmental stresses.
considering of its impact on the butterfly's survival and reproductive success, the effect of this mutation would depend on the specific environmental conditions and ecological pressures. The white phenotype may provide a survival advantage, such as camouflage in a snowy or light-colored environment, making it a beneficial mutation or the lack of coloration could make the butterfly more visible to predators, making it a harmful mutation. If the mutation has no impact on the butterfly's ability to survive and reproduce, it would be considered a neutral mutation. Ultimately, the impact of the mutation on the butterfly's fitness and population dynamics would depend on the specific ecological context.
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How many grams of iron are in 350 mg of iron?-
Answer:
0.350 g of iron
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of iron (m): 350 mg
Step 2: Convert the mass of iron to milligrams
In order to convert the mass of iron from grams to milligrams we need a conversion factor. In this case, the conversion factor is 1 g = 1,000 mg.
350 mg Fe × 1 g Fe/1,000 mg Fe = 0.350 g Fe
350 milligrams of iron is equal to 0.350 grams of iron. We conserve the 3 significante figures of the original data.
Material use make car tyres and chewing gum?
Answer:
Rubber
Rubber
Make me brainlyist
Which of the following describes to the motion of gas molecules?A. AcceleratingB. ConstantC. DelayedD. Pending
The motion of gas molecules:
The particles in a gas are fast moving and are able to spread apart from one another.
In gases, particles move rapidly in all directions.
Answer: A. Accelerating
What is the name of the molecule below?
• A. 2-pentyne
B. pentane
• C. 2-pentene
O D. 2-pentane
The molecule described below is known as :
2-pentene.
What exactly are alkenes?Alkenes are organic compounds that contain a double bond and are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.They can be used as starting materials in the synthesis of alcohols, plastics, lacquers, detergents, and fuels.In the diagram below:
Each corner and joint displays the carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms is 5.In the second position, there is one double bond.As a result, the compound is 2 pentene.
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What element has the same number of valence electrons as sulfur?
four difference between electrolytic cell and electrochemical cell
Answer:
Electrochemical cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa. Electrolytic cell is a type of electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy. ... Electrolytic cells consist of positively charged anode and a negatively charged cathode.
I hope it's help
When propyl alcohol is treated with acid, the initially formed intermediate is known as an oxonium ion. There is a scheme of a reversible chemical reaction. The substrates are CH3CH2CH2OH molecule and H with a charge of 1 plus ion. The product is CH3CH2CH2OH2 with a charge of 1 plus ion. Oxygen atom in CH3CH2CH2OH molecule has 2 lone pairs. Oxygen atom in CH3CH2CH2OH2 with a charge of 1 plus ion has a lone pair. All bonds are single.
Using the curved arrow formalism, show how this process most likely occurs.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The question has to do with the protonation of an alcohol. We know that oxygen has two lone pairs of electrons. Now a lone pair of electrons can pick up a proton leading to the formation of a coordinate bond between the proton and the oxygen atom.
The oxygen atom in the alcohol now has a positive charge as shown in the image attached to this answer. All the bonds remain single.
What's the electron configuration of an N-3 ion?
Question 17 options:
A)
[Ne]
B)
[Ar]
C)
[H]
D)
[He]
Answer:
A. since Nitrogen has 7 electrons and when it gains 3 electrons it will have 10 electrons. using short hand rule it is [Ne]
A liquid has a mass of 3.35 g and volume of 5 mL. What is its density?*
D =
mass
volume
Explanation:
density= mass × volume
3.35×5
=. 16 .75
what are thetypes of luminous flame
Types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame
2. Smoky Luminous Flame
3. Orange Luminous Flame
4. Blue Luminous Flame
Luminous flames are characterized by their visible glow, which is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel. The presence of soot particles in the flame causes the emission of light. There are different types of luminous flames, which can be classified based on their fuel composition and burning conditions. Here are some common types of luminous flames:
1. Yellow Luminous Flame: This is the most common type of luminous flame, often seen in open fires, candles, and gas stoves. It appears yellow due to the presence of soot particles in the flame. Yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, such as methane, propane, or natural gas. The high carbon content in these fuels leads to the formation of soot, which emits visible light.
2. Smoky Luminous Flame: This type of flame is characterized by a significant amount of black smoke and soot production. It is commonly observed in poorly adjusted or malfunctioning burners or engines. The excessive presence of unburned fuel in the flame results in incomplete combustion and the emission of dark smoke particles.
3. Orange Luminous Flame: An orange flame indicates a higher combustion temperature compared to a yellow flame. It is often seen in more efficient burners or when burning fuels with a higher carbon content, such as oil or diesel. The higher temperature helps in burning more of the carbon particles, reducing the amount of soot and making the flame appear less yellow.
4. Blue Luminous Flame: A blue flame is typically associated with complete combustion. It indicates efficient burning of fuel, resulting in minimal soot formation. Blue flames are commonly observed in gas burners or Bunsen burners. The blue color is a result of the combustion of gases, such as methane, in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
It's important to note that the luminosity of a flame can vary depending on factors such as fuel-air mixture, combustion temperature, and the presence of impurities. Achieving complete combustion and minimizing the production of soot is desirable for efficient and cleaner burning processes.
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Which of the following is not a reason why chemical bonds are important
What is a benefit of the
development of the cell
theory?
A. Cells have made microscopes get
better.
B. There are less biologists today
C. There is more disease on Earth now.
D. Scientists now know much more
about cells and bacteria which is a
benefit to all humans
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D because scientists study cells to know how to help people when they are sick
hope this helps (it might be wrong)
Which bone is located between the incus and the inner ear?
cochlea
stapes
incus
malleus
Answer: The answer is incus
7. A change of state is a(n)_process.
a. Irreversible
b. Reversible
Answer: b
A change of state is a reversible process.
And electro chemical cell has the following standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)
Write a balanced redox reaction for the cells using the oxidation and reduction half reactions. (be sure to equalize charge by multiplying the correct number before adding and simplifying)
2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Further explanationGiven
Standard cell notation:
Mg(s) | Mg2+ (aq) || Ag+(aq)| Ag(s)
Required
a balanced redox reaction
Solution
At the cathode the reduction reaction occurs, the anode oxidation reaction occurs
In reaction:
Ag⁺ + Mg → Ag + Mg²⁺
half-reactions
at the cathode (reduction reaction)Ag⁺ (aq) + e⁻ ---> Ag (s) x2
2Ag⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> 2Ag (s)
at the anode (oxidation reaction)Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−
a balanced cell reaction
2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Answer:2Ag⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ 2Ag(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Explanation:
just took test
You have a shirt. If you shine a red light on it, it looks red. If you shine a blue light on it, it looks
blue. If you shine a green light on it, it looks green. What color is the shirt?
Answer: White or Black
Explanation: White is a blank color used for coloring so if you shine a certain color on it it'll show and along goes with black. :)
someone help me pls ada
When sodium atoms (Na) and chlorine atoms (CI) join to make
Answer: Potassium and fluorine
Explanation:
The two rows form bonds the easiest
Answer: #1
Explanation:
Use the Debye–Hückel equation to calculate the activity coefficient (
Answer:
log = ( - 0.51 z 2) / ( 1 + ( / 305)
Explanation:
Justify why the bond angles for BH3 are greater than the bond angles for NH3
Answer:
Explanation:
Bond angles in BH3 are greater than the bond angles for NH3 because BH3 have three electron clouds that bond to one central atom Boron. Each clods have electrons that bond between Boron and Hydrogen atom. The three electrons cloud attach to Central atom B and adopt a position which make them to form triagonal planar geometry making the angles between them to be bigger.
But as for NH3, it has extra lone pairs making it four electron clouds which form tetrahedral geometry. The extra lone pair occupy space making the angles between the bond to be reduced.
Calculate the number of C atoms in 9.837 x 1024 molecules of CO2.
Please help
Answer:
Explanation:
1 molecule contains 1 carbon atom.
9.837 * 10^24 molecules contains 9.837 * 10^24 atom of carbon.
It's a 1 to 1 ratio.
The isotope Ti-48 is produced by the alpha decay of which of the following:
a) ⁵³Mn
b) ⁵⁴Cr
c) ⁵³V
d) ⁵⁴V
e) ⁵²Cr
Answer:
e) ⁵²Cr
Explanation:
The general form of alpha decay is as follows:
\(\boxed{ ^A_ZX \ \ \rightarrow \ \ ^{A - 4} _{Z - 2} \ Y \ \ + \ \ ^4_2 \alpha}\).
From this, we can see that during alpha decay, the mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number decreases by 2.
Therefore, we need to find a nucleus that has 4 more nucleons (i.e., a mass number that is 4 more) than that of Ti-48, which is 48 + 4 = 52.
The only option with a nuclear number of 52 is ⁵²Cr, and therefore, Ti-48 is produced by the alpha decay of ⁵²Cr.
Describes the chemical reaction (s) that produce AMD. Equations
are balanced and formatted to show subscripts.
Pls help I’m so confused
Aqueous solutions of aluminum sulfate and lead (IV) acetate react. What mass, in kilograms, of aluminum sulfate are required to produce 35.85 kilograms of lead (IV) sulfate?
The mass, in kilograms, of aluminum sulfate required to produce 35.85 kilograms of lead (IV) sulfate would be 13.48 kilograms.
Stoichiometric problemThe equation of the reaction is as follows:
\(3Pb(CH_3COO)_2 + Al_2(SO_4)_3 -- > 3Pb(SO_4) + 2Al(CH_3COO)_3\)
Mole ratio of aluminum sulfate and lead (IV) sulfate = 1:3
Mole of 35.85 kilograms of lead (IV) sulfate = 35.85x1000/303.26 = 118.2154 moles.
Equivalent moles of aluminum sulfate = 118.2154/3 = 39.41 moles
Mass of 39.41 moles of aluminum sulfate = 39.41 x 342.15 = 13484 grams
13484 grams = 13484/1000 = 13.48 kg
In other words, the mass of aluminum sulfate required to produce 35.85 kilograms of leave (IV) sulfate is 13.48 kilograms.
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are stars, sound, telescopes, sunlight, air matter our not
Answer:
The Sun is a star.
Explanation:
Answer:
sound and sunlight are not considered matter but, the rest is matter
Explanation: