Answer:
running water
Explanation:
How does temperature affect the catalase enzyme
A scientist is designing an investigation to study the impact of invasive bird populations on local, native bird populations at backyard bird feeders. What population is most likely to be a control group for the investigation?
Amount of food
Number of bird feeders
Invasive bird populations
Local backyard birdfeeders without food
The native bird population will probably serve as the study's control group.
What does the term "native birds" mean?
Native bird refers to any individual of a species of the Aves class that is native to Antarctica or visits periodically as a result of natural migrations, as defined in this part's subpart D.
What does a bird represent spiritually?
In countless cultures around the world, birds have represented luck, health, wealth, fertility, love, truthfulness, and a variety of other things.
Are birds significant to native cultures?
Indigenous cultures value their connections to familiar birds. It demonstrates our ties to the earth. The "inheritance" is this extensive cultural knowledge.
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With the concept of CHANGING- ENVIRONMENT HYPOTHESIS in mind, what could be the possible explanation why the frequency of meiosis in protists increases when there is food scarcity or when the density in population is high?
Answer:
By sex in eukaryotes, we understand a more-or-less regular succession of meiosis and syngamy. A natural consequence of this is the alternation of haploid and diploid phases in the life cycle. Eukaryotic sex significantly differs from prokaryotic sex in two crucial respects: the cellular mechanisms are quite different, and the transfer of genetic material in prokaryotes is less frequent and more localized (Maynard Smith et al., 1991). However, there seems to be significant continuity in the molecular mechanisms: sex in either case requires recombination enzymes, many of which are active in repair of damaged DNA as well. Thus, it seems plausible that recombinational repair was a preadaptation for sexual recombination. We mention in passing that there is a theory that selection for the recombinational repair of doublestrand DNA damage is responsible for the current maintenance of eukaryotic sex (Bernstein et al., 1981, 1988), but there are severe theoretical as well as factual problems with this theory; we will mention some factual difficulties later. Although an alternation of haploid and diploid phases follows from sex, a clue to the origin problem may lie in the idea that this alternation existed before the evolution of sexual recombination proper. The first hint that this may have been so comes from the classic paper by Cleveland (1947), where he proposed that the haploid-diploid cycle may have started with a spontaneous diploidization by endomitosis: that is, without syngamy. His suggestions were based on original observations on primitive flagellates (hypermastigotes and polymastigotes). Among them, Barbulanympha has a regular endomitosis-meiosis cycle. Margulis & Sagan (1986) called renewed attention to Cleveland’s ideas. In particular, they argued that the alternation of ploidy phases could have a primarily ecological explanation: if the environment alternates in some important factors, this may drive a haploid-diploid cycle, provided the phases are adaptations to different environments. For example, diploids have a smaller relative surface area than haploids, which may confer higher metabolic efficiency. We shall come back to such ideas soon. We focus first on the possible cellular mechanisms connecting the two phases. It is important that some protists have a one-step rather than a two-step meiosis: after syngamy, the two homologous chromosomes become disjunct without premeiotic doubling.
BRAINLIEST GUARANTEE!!!
Which phase of cell division is shown?
A) prophase I of meiosis
B) telophase II
C) anaphase II
D) telophase I
Answer:D
Explanation: Hope it helps
In one to two sentences, describe one similarity and one difference between a quota and an embargo.
PLEASE HELP!
In the figure, X is pointing to a building block of DNA. Which of these correctly labels X?
A. Amino acid
B. Nucleotide
C. Polysaccharide
D. Pyrimidine
Answer:
Nucleotide
Explanation:
I took the test and it was right.
The name of the building block of DNA that is depicted by X in the attached image is nucleotides.
DNA:
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a biological molecule that stores genetic information in living cells. DNA molecule is a biological polymer and hence, is made up of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotide is the subunit of a DNA molecule. Nucleotide is made up of three components namely: nitrogenous bases, phosphate group and pentose sugar. In the image attached to this question, X is used to represent the building block of DNA, hence, it is a nucleotide.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/22499464?referrer=searchResults
An International Space Station was built to allow to be continually
In order to prepare human explorers for travel past low Earth orbit, the International Space Station (ISS) will be used as a venue for experimentation on tasks including developing safeguards versus space radiation and studying the long-term impacts of reduced gravity.
The aerospace companies of Russia, the United States, Europe, Japan, and Canada cooperatively manage the International Space Station (ISS). Since the outpost's first component was sent into orbit in 1998, it has been continually inhabited for almost 22 years. It is used to test out equipment for upcoming space missions and perform science research in zero gravity. It is now possible for astronauts to remain in space permanently thanks to theInternational Space Station (ISS). Since the first crew's departure, people have been residing in space every day. Crew members are able to perform in the International Space Station (ISS)'s laboratories. Incredibly, the space station will have been in orbit for 21 years as of 2022. The International Space Station (ISS) is far past its projected decommissioning deadline of 15 years, as NASA and its collaborators had anticipated. NASA has opted to extend the International Space Station (ISS)'s life until 2031 despite growing safety concerns.
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NEED HELP ASAP
Which of the following is used for STRUCTURE and not for ENERGY?
A)glycogen which stores excess glucose consumed by animals
B)starch which stores excess glucose made during photosynthesis in plants *
C)cellulose which is difficult to break apart
Answer:
the answer is option c cellulose..
Explanation:
Cellulose is a molecule, consisting of hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Cellulose is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright. Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is important in the diet as fibre.
Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of numerous glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants as energy storage
Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals, fungi, and bacteria. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.
hope it helped you and the answer is correct
The term that is used for structure and not for energy is cellulose, which is difficult to break apart. The correct option is c.
What is cellulose?A molecule called cellulose is made up of hundreds, and occasionally even thousands, of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The primary component of plant cell walls, cellulose, keeps plants rigid and upright.
A polymeric carbohydrate known as starch or amylum is made up of many glucose units connected by glycosidic linkages. Most green plants synthesize this polysaccharide as a form of energy storage.
Animals, fungi, and bacteria all use the multibranched polysaccharide of glucose known as glycogen to store energy. The primary form of glucose storage in the body is represented by the polysaccharide structure.
Therefore, the correct option is C) cellulose, which is difficult to break apart.
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(ANSWER ASAP!! :) GIVING BRAINLIEST WHEN I CAN)
Look at the Punnett square above. Mom and dad are both heterozygous - which means they both have 1 dominant gene and 1 recessive gene.
What is the phenotype ratio (physical trait) for their offspring?
The phenotype ratio for the offspring of heterozygous parents are 3:1.
What is phenotype ratio?Phenotype ratio is a ratio that describes the relative number of individuals in a population that display a particular observable trait or phenotype. In genetics, phenotype ratio is often used to describe the outcomes of genetic crosses or experiments.
For example, in a simple dominant-recessive inheritance pattern, a cross between two heterozygous individuals (Aa x Aa) will result in a 3:1 phenotype ratio, with three individuals showing the dominant trait (AA or Aa) and one individual showing the recessive trait (aa). Phenotype ratios can vary depending on the genetic traits involved and the environmental factors that affect their expression.
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Which of the following are considered decomposers? (select all that apply)
Answer:
an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.
Explanation:
Myoglobin transfers oxygen obtained from hemoglobin to mitochondrial proteins involved in the catabolism of metabolic fuels to produce energy for the muscle cell. What can you conclude about the structures of these mitochondrial proteins?
Answer:
Explanation:
Mitochondria is a double membrane bound organelle that is located in most eukaryotic organisms and it has a number of different shapes.
A mitochondrion has a outer and inner membranes made up of phospholipid bilayers and proteins which have different properties. Because of the double membraned organization, mitochondria have five distinct parts:
Outer mitochondrial membrane
Intermembrane space which is the space between the outer and inner membranes
Inner mitochondrial membrane,
the cristae space which is formed by the folding in of the inner membrane and
matrix which is the space within the inner membrane.
Mitochondria has a complex structure that allows for all the activities carried out by it this includes,Energy conversion, Pyruvate and the citric acid cycle, NADH and FADH2 which are the electron transport chain, Heat production and Storage of calcium.
could Marcie have found a mineral? explaim why or why not
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Which sentence in the passage describes the benefits of sexual reproduction?
Match each step of the scientific method with its description.
Answer:
Asexual
Explanation:
Either an animal can be either asexual, or just sexual. Like an iguana theyre asexal which means they can bw bkth female/male.
Problem B: Diabetes is a disease affecting the insulin producing glands of the pancreas. If there is not enough insulin being produced by these cells, the amount of glucose in the blood will remain high.
Diabetes is a disease that occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin, resulting in high blood glucose levels.
Diabetes is a medical condition that impacts the insulin-producing glands of the pancreas. The pancreas plays a crucial role in regulating blood glucose levels by producing insulin. Insulin allows glucose to enter cells, providing them with energy. In diabetes, insufficient insulin production leads to elevated levels of glucose in the bloodstream, a condition known as hyperglycemia.Without enough insulin, glucose cannot be effectively transported into cells, resulting in its accumulation in the bloodstream. This leads to persistent high blood glucose levels, which can have various detrimental effects on the body over time. Complications of uncontrolled diabetes may include damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs.Managing diabetes typically involves interventions like insulin therapy, medication, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle modifications to regulate blood glucose levels and minimize associated complications. Regular monitoring and appropriate management are crucial to maintaining optimal blood glucose control and overall well-being for individuals with diabetes.For more such questions on Diabetes:
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an experiment was designed to test whether students could squeeze a clothespin more times in one minute after resting or after exercise. the dependent variable for this experiment is the...
Answer:
The correct answer would be - the number of times the student was able to squeeze the clothespin or rate of clothespin squeezing.
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the variable that depends on the change in the independent variable and measured or needs to be found in a scientific experiment or investigation.
In this experiment, the independent variable would be an exercise to found the effect on the change of the rate of clothespin squeezing or the number of times the students are able to squeeze the clothespin.
Thus, the correct answer would be - the rate of clothespin squeezing.
Answer: number of times the student was able to squeeze the clothespin.
Explanation:
Do not have one
How does the control group setup in an experimental differ from the other setups in the same experiment?
Answer:
A control group setup in an experiment is used to see if there are other variables in play during the experiment. Say I was to test which type of blood is a shark's favorite, my control would be putting red paint in one of the set ups to see if the shark is just interested in the red color of blood, instead of the other types of blood.
Explanation:
Answer:
The control group does not receive the independent variable during the experiment.
Explanation:
The group that will receive the independent variable during the experiment is the experimental group. The dependent variable is what you will measure as a result. The control group is not receiving the independent variable during the group, as it is what you're measuring the experimental group to.
Someone help please
Answer:
DNA, Nucleus, RNA polymerase, template strand, mRNA
mRNA, amino acids, proteins, ribosome, tRNA, polypeptide
Explanation:
I have to go to class but in about an hour I can explain it if you want me to
Transcription - DNA converted into mRNA
DNA in nucleus
translation - mRNA converted into amino acids
mRNA in ribosomes
Get 20 points! Pls don’t be that person to just get points and writes gibberish on here
Off the Monterey Bay coast in California there is a kelp forest. The kelp grows talls and sways in a sea full of sunshine. It
provides a protective habitat for many maturing species. The kelp is consumed by sea urchins which are consumed by sea otters. Over fishing in the ocean reduced the food for killer whales so they came close to the coast to prey on the sea otters. The drop in sea otters caused a rise in sea urchins which greatly reduced the kelp.
In this ecosystem, the _______
is a foundation species and the_________
is a keystone species.
Fill in the blank pls!!!!
In this ecosystem, the kelp
is a foundation species and the otter
is a keystone species.
A cell approaches a large macromolecule. To consume it for food, the cell extends two pseudopods that surround and pull the macromolecule in as shown above. Which of the following terms describes this type of transport?
A. pinocytosis
B. endocytosis
C. exocytosis
D. phagocytosis
E. receptor-mediated endocytosis
Answer:
B. phagocytosis
Explanation:
Taking the Study Island lesson as I type this.
What are some major symptoms of Cancer? :-;
The major symptoms of cancer is Fatigue, Changes in bowel or bladder habits, Difficulty swallowing, etc....
What is meant by cancer ?Cancer may develop when the body's normal regulating mechanism fails. Old cells expand wildly instead of degenerating into new, abnormal ones. A tissue mass made up of extra cells is called a tumor. One type of cancer that doesn't cause tumors is leukemia. This does not imply that cancer is now a prevalent disease, despite the fact that the overall rate of new cases in the United States has been continuously falling for decades. According to the National Cancer Institute, around 39.5% of American men and women will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their life. Changes (mutations) to the DNA within cells are what lead to cancer.To learn more about cancer refer to:
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predict what would happen if a cell continued to grow, replicate, and divide without proper cellular regulation
Answer:
Adjust these ideas into your own words
Explanation:
Cancerous growth: Uncontrolled cell division can lead to the formation of a mass of abnormal cells called a tumor. The tumor can continue to grow and invade nearby tissues, leading to cancer. Cancer cells grow and divide without proper regulation, and they can also evade the immune system and resist cell death signals.
Cellular stress: Cells have a limited capacity to grow and divide, and if they do so excessively, they may experience stress due to an overload of cellular processes. For example, the cell may need to produce more energy, replicate its DNA, and synthesize proteins to support the growing cell population. If the cell cannot cope with this stress, it may undergo cell death or senescence, a state where the cell stops dividing but remains metabolically active.
Organ dysfunction: If abnormal cells continue to replicate and grow, they may form masses that can impair the function of organs. For example, a tumor in the brain can put pressure on surrounding tissues and interfere with cognitive function. Similarly, a tumor in the lungs can block air passages and impair breathing.
Mutation accumulation: As cells continue to replicate without proper regulation, mutations in their DNA can accumulate, increasing the risk of cancer development. The accumulation of mutations can result from errors in DNA replication, exposure to environmental toxins, or defects in DNA repair mechanisms. Over time, these mutations can affect critical genes that regulate cell growth and division, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
Cell death: In some cases, uncontrolled cell division may result in cell death due to excessive stress or a lack of essential nutrients. For example, if the cell population grows faster than the available nutrients, cells may compete for limited resources, leading to nutrient deprivation and cell death. Similarly, if the cell population exceeds the capacity of the surrounding tissue to support it, cells may undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis, to prevent damage to nearby tissues.
Explain how interactions between moths and their predators maintain relatively consistent numbers in stable conditions
Answer:Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning that the complex interactions in
ecosystems maintain relatively consistent numbers and types of organisms in stable
conditions, but changing conditions may result in a new ecosystem
Explanation:
A gas delivers 874 J of heat and then has 159 J of work done upon it. The change in internal energy of the gas is
a. 1033 J
b. -715 J
c. 715 J
d. -1033 J
e.none of these
The change in internal energy of this gas sample is equal to: c. 715 J.
Given the following data:
Quantity of heat = 874 J.Work done = 159 J.What is the First Law of Thermodynamics?Mathematically, the the First Law of Thermodynamics is given by this formula:
\(\Delta H = Q-W\)
Where;
\(\Delta H\) is the change in internal energy.Q is the quantity of heat.W is the work done.Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
\(\Delta H =874-159\\\\\Delta H = 715\)
Change in internal energy (ΔH) = 715 Joules.
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Juan receives exciting news on his lunch break. He steps outside to do a little
"happy dance" then takes a breath›to calm himself so he is able to return to his shift and focus on his work.
Juan's heart races with excitement as he receives the news on his lunch break.
What happens to Juan?Juan, unable to contain his joy, he steps outside and breaks into a spontaneous happy dance. He moves to the rhythm of his own elation, twirling, jumping, and clapping his hands with a wide grin on his face. It's a moment of pure happiness and celebration.
After a few minutes of dancing, Juan takes a deep breath to calm himself down. He realizes that he needs to regain his composure so that he can return to his shift and focus on his work. He stands still, taking slow, deep breaths, feeling the fresh air filling his lungs and steadying his racing heart. He closes his eyes and lets out a sigh, allowing himself to fully experience the moment and then let it go.
With his emotions in check, Juan opens his eyes and straightens his posture. He takes one last deep breath, feeling a sense of renewed calmness and focus. He walks back into his workplace with a composed demeanor, ready to tackle his tasks with renewed energy and concentration. He uses the excitement from his happy dance as a source of motivation to excel in his work, channeling the positive energy into his productivity.
Throughout the rest of his shift, Juan remains focused and productive, using the memory of his impromptu happy dance as a source of inspiration. He tackles his responsibilities with renewed vigor and enthusiasm, feeling grateful for the exciting news he received earlier. By the end of his shift, Juan reflects on how taking a brief moment to celebrate and then regaining his composure helped him manage his emotions and maintain his productivity. He feels proud of himself for being able to balance his excitement with his responsibilities, and he looks forward to sharing the good news with his friends and family after work.
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Sam is the oldest in his group of friends. Amira is five years younger than Sam, Lea is between Sam and Amira in age, and Marcus is the youngest. Arrange the names of the friends in order from youngest to oldest.
Answer:
Sam is oldest in their group,Lea is younger than sam,Amira is younger than Lea and Marcus is the youngest in their group.
Explanation:
Because,Sam Is the oldest and Marcus is the youngest
What is the function of nitrogen fixing bacteria
Answer:
microorganisms capable of transforming atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen (inorganic compounds usable by plants). More than 90 percent of all nitrogen fixation is effected by these organisms, which thus play an important role in the nitrogen cycle.
suppose that three loci, each with two alleles (a and a, b and b, c and c), determine the differences in height between two homozygous strains of a plant. these genes are additive and equal in their effects on plant height. one strain (aa bb cc) is 10 cm in height. the other strain (aa bb cc) is 22 cm in height. the two strains are crossed, and the resulting f1 are interbred to produce f2 progeny. match the f2 phenotypes and expected proportions of progeny Phenotype (Height) Proportion of F2 10 cm 12 cm 14 cm 16 cm 18 cm 20 cm 22 cm 12/64 15/64 20/64 36/64 1/64 6/64
The differences in height between two homozygous strains of a plant are AABBCC strain is 12 cm taller than aabbcc strain.
As a result, each dominant allele increases height by 2 cm over the baseline of 10 cm for the all-recessive strain. The genotype AaBbCc F1 will measure 10 + 6 = 16 cm. Given that each dominant allele is 2 cm, the six comes from the equation 2 * 3.
6 | 10+(2*6) = 22 | 1/64
5 | 10+(2*5) = 20 | 6/64
4 | 10+(2*4) = 18 | 15/64
3 | 10+(2*3) = 16 | 20/64
2 | 10+(2*2) = 14 | 15/64
1 | 10+(2*1) = 12 | 6/64
0 | 10+(2*0) = 10 | 1/64
A person is considered to be homozygous for a gene if they inherit two identical copies of it. A genotype with separate alleles, on the other hand, is referred to as heterozygous. Recessive traits, like red hair or blue eyes, are always present in homozygous individuals.
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Academic Essay Write an academic essay on the pedagogy of Natural Sciences based on the following criteria: (a) the nature of science (word count: 150-250 words)
PLEASE HELP, YOU WILL GET BRAINLIEST! A mutation can only be inherited if it occurs in what type of cell?
Answer:
Hereditary mutations can only occur in sperm cells or germ cells.
Answer:
Germ cell DNA
Explanation:
it said my answer had to be 2p characters long
Which plastid found in plant cells is the site of photosynthesis?
a chromoplast
b chloroplast
c leucoplast
d tonoplast
An organelle found in the cells of plants and some algae called a chloroplast is where photosynthesis, the process by which solar energy is transformed into chemical energy for growth, takes place.
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