Answer:
For organic compounds, carbon and hydrogen are listed as the first elements in the molecular formula, and they are followed by the remaining elements in alphabetical order. For example, for butane, the molecular formula is C 4 H 10.
Explanation:
Molarity of Kool Aid solutions can be calculated by comparing the concentrations of Kool Aid powder and sugar added to a given volume of water. The molar mass of Kool Aid will be the same as that of sugar for our purpose. The molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11- Your objective for this lab will be to calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on package directions. You will then be provided two concentrated Kool Aid solutions. You will use dilution calculations to determine the amount of water and concentrated solution you will need in order to prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity.
Calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on the following information from the package directions.
1 package Kool Aid powder = 4. 25 grams 1 cup sugar = 192. 00 grams
2. 00 quarts of water (1. 06 quarts = 1 liter)
The amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
To calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired, we need to determine the number of moles of Kool Aid powder and sugar in the package. Since the molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11, we can calculate its molar mass as follows:
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12 * 12.01) + (22 * 1.01) + (11 * 16.00)
= 144.12 + 22.22 + 176.00
= 342.34 g/mol
Given that the package contains 4.25 grams of Kool Aid powder, we can calculate the number of moles of Kool Aid powder using its molar mass:
Number of moles of Kool Aid powder = Mass / Molar mass
= 4.25 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.0124 mol
Similarly, for the sugar, which has a molar mass of 342.34 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of sugar using its mass:
Number of moles of sugar = Mass / Molar mass
= 192.00 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.5612 mol
Now, to calculate the molarity of the desired Kool Aid solution, we need to determine the volume of water. Given that 1.06 quarts is equal to 1 liter, and we have 2.00 quarts of water, we can convert it to liters as follows:
Volume of water = 2.00 quarts * (1.06 liters / 1 quart)
= 2.12 liters
To find the molarity, we use the formula:
Molarity (M) = Number of moles / Volume (in liters)
Molarity of Kool Aid desired = (0.0124 mol + 0.5612 mol) / 2.12 L
≈ 0.286 M
To prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity, we can use dilution calculations. We need to determine the volume of concentrated solution and the volume of water needed.
Let's assume the concentration of the concentrated Kool Aid solution is C M. Using the dilution formula:
(C1)(V1) = (C2)(V2)where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
Given that C1 = C M and V1 = V mL, and we want to prepare a final volume of 65 mL (V2 = 65 mL) with a final concentration of 0.286 M (C2 = 0.286 M), we can rearrange the formula to solve for the volume of the concentrated solution:
(C M)(V mL) = (0.286 M)(65 mL)
V mL = (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M
So, the amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
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what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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Suppose that it rains when the temperature of the ground, and the air just above the ground, is below the freezing point of water (0 C). The rain freezes. Will the freezing lower or raise the temperature near the ground? Explain.
Rain freezing is a condition of "exothermic" process. The freezing rain emits thermal energy, which is then transmitted to the earth. The earth will receive thermal energy if the rain loses thermal energy. As a result, the ground's temperature rises.
Due to the salt in saltwater, it freezes at a lower temperature than fresh water, approximately 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit (ca. -2 °C). However, because only the water portion of saltwater freezes, very little salt is present in the ice when it is formed. Water may be made from it by melting it down.
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Select all that apply.
A beta particle:
1.) is electromagnetic energy
2.) is an electron
3.) has zero charge
4.) is emitted from the nucleus
5.) has a +2 charge
6.)has a -1 charge
Answer: 2, 4, 6
Explanation: A beta particle is a high energy electron, emitted from the radioactive disintegration of an atomic nucleus. It has a -1 charge.
a scientist wants to test how much of a base can be added to a solution before the ph of a solution cahgnes
The scientist can conduct an experiment to determine the amount of base that can be added to a solution before the pH changes.
Here's a step-by-step approach:
1. Prepare a solution with a known pH.
2. Add a small amount of base to the solution and measure the pH using a pH meter.
3. Gradually increase the amount of base added while recording the pH at each step.
4. Observe the point at which the pH starts to change significantly.
5. Repeat the experiment multiple times to ensure accuracy and consistency.
6. Calculate the average amount of base required to cause a noticeable change in pH.
7. This average value will indicate the approximate amount of base that can be added before the pH changes significantly.
For example, if the scientist starts with a solution of pH 7 and notices a significant pH change when 10 mL of base is added, then they can conclude that around 10 mL of base is the threshold before the pH changes.
Remember, the experiment can be repeated with different solutions or bases to gather more data and ensure reliable results. The scientist should also consider using appropriate safety measures and equipment during the experiment.
Overall, this experiment will help the scientist understand the relationship between the amount of base added and the resulting pH change in a solution.
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If 17,500 kg (1.75 x 107 g) Al, are needed to provide the thrust needed to propel the rocket, what mass of the oxidizing agent (oxidizer), NH4ClO4, is needed
To provide the thrust needed to propel the rocket with 17,500 kg (1.75 x 10⁷ g) of Al, we need to use a mass of NH₄ClO₄ as the oxidizing agent.
The mass of NH₄ClO₄ required can be calculated using the balanced chemical equation and the molar ratio between Al and NH₄ClO₄. This calculation involves converting the mass of Al to moles, using the molar ratio to find the moles of NH₄ClO₄, and then converting the moles to mass.
To find the mass of the oxidizing agent (NH₄ClO₄) needed, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation for the reaction between Al and NH4ClO4 is:
10Al + 6NH₄ClO₄ -> 5Al₂O₃ + 6HCl + 6H₂O + 2N₂ + Cl₂
From the equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Al and NH₄ClO₄ is 10:6.
First, we need to convert the mass of Al (17,500 kg or 1.75 x 10⁷ g) to moles. The molar mass of Al is 26.98 g/mol, so:
moles of Al = mass of Al / molar mass of Al
moles of Al = 1.75 x 10₇ g / 26.98 g/mol
Next, we can use the molar ratio to find the moles of NH₄ClO₄ needed:
moles of NH₄ClO₄ = moles of Al * (6/10)
Finally, we can convert the moles of NH₄ClO₄ to mass using the molar mass of NH₄ClO₄ (117.49 g/mol):
mass of NH₄ClO₄ = moles of NH₄ClO₄ * molar mass of NH₄ClO₄
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what two things can fluids do?
Why can phosphoric acid not be determined by titration with NaOH using either phenolphthalein or methyl orange indicator?
Phosphoric acid cannot be determined by titration with NaOH using either phenolphthalein or methyl orange indicator because of the presence of multiple dissociation stages in the acid. As a result, the equivalence point cannot be determined accurately.
This is due to the fact that the acid has three dissociation stages. Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is an example of a polyprotic acid, which means that it has more than one hydrogen ion to donate.
The acid undergoes successive ionization to form H2PO4-, HPO42-, and PO43- ions. The stepwise dissociation reactions are as follows: H3PO4(aq) + H2O(l) → H2PO4-(aq) + H3O+(aq)Ka1 = 7.5 × 10-3H2PO4-(aq) + H2O(l) → HPO42-(aq) + H3O+(aq)Ka2 = 6.2 × 10-8HPO42-(aq) + H2O(l) → PO43-(aq) + H3O+(aq)Ka3 = 4.2 × 10-13
As a result, the pH of the solution after each addition of NaOH will change in a series of steps rather than a single sharp change. As a result, it is impossible to determine the exact equivalence point using either phenolphthalein or methyl orange indicator.
Therefore, it is not possible to determine the amount of phosphoric acid in a solution using the titration method with these indicators.
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If you decreased the volume of a sample of gas by a factor of three while maintaining a constant
pressure, how would the absolute temperature of the gas be affected?
A gas at 300 K and 4.0 atm is moved to a new location with a temperature of 250 K. The volume
changes from 5.5 L to 2.0 L. What is the pressure of the gas at the new location?
What is the partial pressure of 0.50 mol Ne gas combined with 1.20 mol Kr gas at a final pressure of 730
torr?
215 torr
DONE
Intro
If you decreased the volume of a sample of gas by a factor of three while maintaining a constant pressure, how would the absolute temperature of the gas be affected?
✔ it would decrease threefold
A gas at 300 K and 4.0 atm is moved to a new location with a temperature of 250 K. The volume changes from 5.5 L to 2.0 L. What is the pressure of the gas at the new location?
✔ 9.2 atm
What is the partial pressure of 0.50 mol Ne gas combined with 1.20 mol Kr gas at a final pressure of 730 torr?
✔ 215 torr
Answer:
I did the assignment
Explanation:
SOMEONE PLS HELP ASAP IM DESPERATE
Answer:
Wave
Explanation:
Which clinical finding represents a contraindication to the administration of nitroglycerin?
Represents a contraindication to the administration of nitroglycerin increased intracranial pressure
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is primarily used to treat anginal chest discomfort. It is now licensed by the FDA for the acute alleviation of an attack or the acute prevention of angina pectoris caused by coronary artery disease.
Nitroglycerin is used to treat coronary artery disease-related angina (chest pain). This medication can also be used to treat an existing angina attack. Nitroglycerin is a common treatment for heart problems. It's the go-to medication for people suffering from angina pectoris, who take it as a sublingual tablet or an oral spray.
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4. The radius of a hydrogen atom is 37 pm (1pm 10"m). How many hydrogen atoms lined up side to side would it take to make 1.00 inch? (Hint start with 1.00 inch)
Answer:
V = 4/3 * 3.1416 * (37x10-10)3
V = 2.12x10-25 cm3
d = m/V
d = 1.67x10-24 / 2.12x10-25 = 7.87 g/cm3
The difference in temperature, let's convert F to ºC:
ºC = -80-32/1.8 = -62.22 ºC
dT = -92.6 + 62.2 = -30.4 ºC
The number of hydrogen atoms lined up side to side to make 1.00 inch is equal to 3.43 × 10⁷ atoms when the radius of one H-atom is 37 pm.
What is the radius of a hydrogen atom?The atomic radius of a hydrogen atom is the distance between the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the electron that surrounds it.
Given, the radius of the hydrogen atom = 37pm
Then the diameter of the hydrogen atom = 37 + 37 = 74 pm
We know that 1 pm = 10⁻¹¹ m
Then the diameter of the one H - atom = 74 × 10⁻¹¹ m
The value of 1 m = 100 cm then the diameter of H-atom = 74 × 10⁻⁹ cm
As we know, the value of one inch = 2.52 cm
So, if 74 × 10⁻⁹ cm length takes H-atom = 1
Then, 2.52 cm would take hydrogen atoms = 2.52/ 74 × 10⁻⁹ = 3.43 × 10⁷
Therefore, 3.43 × 10⁷ hydrogen atoms lined up side to side to make 1.00 inch.
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which set of quantum numbers cannot specify an orbital? which set of quantum numbers cannot specify an orbital? n
n=2,l=1,ml=1 n=3,l=2,ml=0 n=3,l=3,ml=2 n=4,l=2,ml=0.set of quantum numbers cannot specify an orbital.
a zone around a nucleus in an atom or molecule that can have 0–1–2 electrons, as stated theoretically. Around the nucleus, in structures known as orbitals, electrons arrange themselves into clouds. These orbitals are given numbers to represent their energy level and letters (s, p, d, and f) to represent their shape. S, P, D, and f are the four fundamental types of orbitals. Two electrons can fit into a s orbital, which is spherical in shape. There are three p orbitals, each of which is oriented differently in space but has the same fundamental geometry of a . Six electrons can fit in the p orbitals at once.
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Calculate the volume of a aquarium with the following meaures
The volume of the aquarium can be calculated by multiplying the Length, Width, and Height together. The equation for calculating the volume is Length × Width × Height.
What is aquarium ?An aquarium is a water-filled tank or container used to house aquatic animals or plants. Aquariums can vary in size from small bowls to large tanks, and are often used to display various species of fish, invertebrates, amphibians, and reptiles. Aquariums provide a habitat for aquatic organisms. Aquariums can also be used to research and monitor the health of aquatic life, and can be used to study the behavior of these animals in their natural habitat.
The volume of a aquarium can be calculated using the formula V = L× W × H, where V is the volume, L is the length, W is the width, and H is the height of the aquarium. This formula is useful for calculating the volume of any rectangular or cuboid shape, and is a simple and effective way to determine the volume of a aquarium.
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4. Explain why diisopropylamine is a stronger base than aniline nh2 diisopropylamine aniline.
Answer: Cyclohexylamine is a stronger base than aniline because in aniline electron pair is involved in conjugation, which makes the electron pair unavailable, where as in cyclohexyl amine, the −NH
2
group is out side the ring and there is no resonance in the ring also, thereby the lone pair present on the nitrogen is freely available, resulting in a stronger base.
Explanation: I dont have one...
You are on an alien planet where the names for substances and the units of measures are very unfamiliar
Nonetheless, you obtain 20 quibs of a substance called skvarnick.
You can trade this skvarnick for gold coins, but the vendors all measure skvarnick in units of sleps; not quibs.
5 quibs is equal to 3 sleps
If you have 20 quibs of skvarnick, how many sleps do you have?
For full points, you must show your work as well as showing the answer. Follow the steps of the conversion procedure as explained in the course.
• Units used throughout:
• What you have is over 1:
• The conversion factor is used correctly:
• Cancelled out units are crossed out:
• The correct unit is in the answer spot:
• The answer has the right value:
The result obtained by converting 20 quibs of skvarnick to sleps, given that 5 quibs of skvarnick is equal to 3 sleps, is 12 sleps
How do I convert quibs to sleps?We can convert quibs to sleps by using the following conversion scale:
5 quibs of skvarnick = 3 sleps
With the above conversion scale we can convert 20 quibs of skvarnick to sleps as illustrated below:
5 quibs of skvarnick = 3 sleps
Therefore,
20 quibs of skvarnick = (20 quibs × 3 sleps) / 5 quibs
20 quibs of skvarnick = 12 sleps
Thus, from the calculation made above, we can conclude that 20 quibs is equivalent to 12 sleps
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Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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What are some examples of evidence that support Darwin's theories of evolution and natural selection?
Some examples of evidence that support Darwin's theories of evolution and natural selection , such as fossils and similarities between related living organisms.
Darwin employed certain sorts of evidence to support his hypothesis of natural selection, and these types of evidence are still used today. Examples include fossils and similarities between related living animals. Others, like DNA analysis, were unavailable to Darwin's generation but are now employed by scientists to further our understanding of evolution. evidence supporting evolution: fossil strata, remains of extinct organisms, similarities between current-day organisms, DNA similarities, and embryonic similarity. Artificial selection, or breeding, is a crucial sort of evidence that Darwin looked at and is being looked at and employed today.
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what is the temperature of gas and volume of gas
Explanation:
500 degree Celsius because we can see it in the tube
if he loses half this energy by evaporating water (through breathing and sweating), how many kilograms of water evaporate? the latent heat of vaporization of water is lv
2.59 kilograms of water evaporate, if latent heat is lv.
Q = m lv = 3000 kCal / 2
m = 3000 / 2 lv
lv = 580 kCal /kg
m = 2.59 kg
Hence, 2.59 kilograms of water evaporate, if latent heat is lv.
The heat energy that has to be supplied to change the state of a substance without changing the temperature of the substance is called its latent heat.
Latent heat is the power launched or absorbed by means of a body whilst changing it nation with out upward thrust or fall in temperature . including greater warmness to the water has no impact on temperature. as a substitute, it causes the water to trade nation (or vaporize) from a liquid to a gasoline.
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ethanol, c2h5oh, is used as a fuel for motor vehicles, particularly in brazil. (a) write the balanced equation for the combustion of ethanol to co2(g) and h2o(g), and, using the data in appendix g, calculate the enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of ethanol. (b) the density of ethanol is 0.7893 g/ml. calculate the enthalpy of combustion of exactly 1 l of ethanol.
ethanol, c2h5oh, is used as a fuel for motor vehicles, particularly in brazil. the density of ethanol is 0.7893 g/ml, enthalpy of combustion of IL ethanol -2.11 X10 "KJ L.
heat absorbed per litre & calculated as h1=∆hrn/v= =-1234.8 kJ mol/0.058368 L molt= -21155.42 kJ L = =-211 X I0^4 KJL.enthalpy of combustion of IL ethanol -2.11 X10 "KJ L. The heat energy released whenever one mole of a material burns totally in oxygen is characterised as the enthalpy of combustion. A product's heat of combustion, also recognised as its calorific value as well as energy content, can be defined as the quantity of heat freed when a known quantity of the substance is burned. The enthalpy of combustion is the enthalpy of a specific compound's combustion reaction. The enthalpy of solution is the heat capacity of disbanding a chemical into solution, which can be expressed as a reaction.
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Which of the following is another term for eruptions of gas on the sun's surface?
A. nuclear fusion
B. sunspots
C. coronas
D. solar flares
Answer:
D
Explanation:
31.) How far can a rock fly(meters). if the slingshot has a total potential of 500 Joules, and when releasing the slingshot exerts a total amount of 25 Newtons?
why is m3 is derived unit?
Answer and Explanation:
There are 7 base units, m is one of them. Any unit made up of a combination of them is a derived unit. Also, any unit that is defined to be equivalent to a combination of base units is a derived unit.
How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?
Protons are transferred in an ionic bond.
Protons are shared in an ionic bond.
Electrons are shared in an ionic bond.
Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond.
Answer:
Electrons are transferred in an iconic bond.
Help me please!!!!!!!
Answer:
1. 264.369
2. 1772.65
3. 3.25
4.488
5. 0.164525
Explanation: I just added 0's to the ones that didnt have as many decimals which made it easy.
what is amajor disturbance that caused the ecosystem to stabilize at a new equilibrium.
Fires, landslides, flooding, windstorms, and insect and pest outbreaks were among the major ecological disturbances that caused the ecosystem to stabilize at a new equilibrium.
What does it mean when an ecosystem reaches a new equilibrium?An ecosystem is said to have ecological stability (or equilibrium) if it can return to its equilibrium state after a perturbation (a capacity known as resilience) or if it does not experience unexpected large changes in its characteristics over time.Natural ecosystems are frequently extremely sensitive to change, such as the introduction or extinction of a species. A healthy ecosystem is said to be in equilibrium, a relatively stable state in which population sizes remain within a sustainable range (not too many of a certain species alive or dead).Ecosystems must have the right balance of non-living elements such as sunlight and water. To maintain equilibrium, they must have the proper balance of different species.To learn more about equilibrium refer to :
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which one of the following is not a mixture?Air,mercury ,milk,cement
mercury is not a mixture it is a element
Answer:
mercury
Explanation:
Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 calg and a specific heat of 0.75
the liquid state. If 5.0 kcal of heat are applied to a 50-g sample of the substance at a
temperature of 24°C, what will its new temperature be? What state will the sample be in?
(melting point of the substance = 27°C; specific heat of the sold = 0.48 -
- boiling point of
the substance = 700ºC) Show your work.
Answer:
The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :
Suppose a substance has a heat of fusion equal to 45 cal/g and a specific heat of 0.75 cal/g°C in the liquid state. If 5.0 kcal of heat are applied to a 50 g sample of the substance at a temperature of 24°C, what will its new temperate be? What state will the sample be in? (melting point of the substance = 27°C; specific heat of the solid =0.48 cal/g°C; boiling point of the substance = 700°C)
Explanation:
1.a) Heat energy required to raise the temperature of the substance to its melting point, H = mcΔT
Mass of solid sample = 50 g; specific heat of solid = 0.75 cal/g; ΔT = 27 - 24 = 3 °C
H = 50 × 0.75 × 3 = 112.5 calories
b) Heat energy required to convert the solid to liquid at its melting point at 27°C, H = m×l, where l = 45 cal/g
H = 50 × 45 = 2250 cal
c) Total energy used so far = 112.5 cal + 2250 cal = 2362.5 calories.
Amount of energy left = 5000 - 2362.5 = 2637.5 cal
The remaining energy is used to heat the liquid
H = mcΔT
Where specific heat of the liquid, c = 0.75 cal/g/°C, H = 2637.5 cal, ΔT = temperature change
2637.5 = 50 × 0.75 x ΔT
ΔT = 2637.5 / ( 50*0.75)
ΔT = 70.3 °C
Final temperature of sample = (70.3 + 27) °C = 97.3 °C
The substance will be in liquid state at a temperature of 97.3 °C
Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations?
The property of matter that is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations is known as the Law of Conservation of Mass. According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only be transformed from one form to another.For instance, when two substances are combined, they react and form a new substance.
The products that are formed contain the same number of atoms as the reactants, but in different configurations. To keep track of the number of atoms on either side of the equation, we use coefficients, which indicate the number of molecules or atoms of each substance in the reaction. However, when a chemical equation is written, it must adhere to the law of conservation of mass.The law of conservation of mass is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the amount of reactants that go into a reaction equals the amount of products that come out of it. This means that the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of the products. As a result, the balanced chemical equation must reflect this law.For example, consider the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, which forms water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:2H2 + O2 → 2H2OIn this reaction, two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate that two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen combine to form two molecules of water, obeying the law of conservation of mass.In conclusion, the Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in chemistry that is used to balance chemical equations. It is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products, allowing scientists to accurately predict the outcome of a chemical reaction.For such more question on chemical reaction
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