26. The Puerto Rican sisters in "I Want to Be Miss América"
(1 point)
Oknow that the ethnic look will be fashionable in the 1960s.
Otry to translate their looks into English.
O often compete in beauty pageants.
Olove the ruffled dresses their mother chooses for them.

Answers

Answer 1

In "I Want to Be Miss America," the Puerto Rican sisters love the ruffled dresses their mother chooses for them. The correct option is D.

What is the story "I Want to Be Miss America" about?I Want to Be Miss America is a short story by Julia Álvarez that tells the story of a young girl named Anita, who dreams of becoming a beauty queen.

She comes from a large Puerto Rican family who have recently moved to America, and her mother decides that the best way for her daughters to assimilate into American culture is by entering them into a beauty pageant. The story highlights the struggle that many immigrants face when trying to adjust to life in a new country.

The Puerto Rican sisters in "I Want to Be Miss America" are interested in beauty pageants, often compete in beauty pageants, and love the ruffled dresses their mother chooses for them. However, there is no indication that they know that the ethnic look will be fashionable in the 1960s, or that they try to translate their looks into English.

Therefore, options A and B can be ruled out. Answer C is partially correct, but it does not capture the full extent of the sisters' interest in beauty pageants.

The sisters' love of ruffled dresses reflects their desire to fit in with American culture while still maintaining their Puerto Rican heritage. They see beauty pageants as a way to achieve this goal, as they believe that winning a pageant will help them gain acceptance in American society.

However, the story also suggests that this desire to assimilate comes at a cost, as the sisters feel pressure to conform to white American beauty standards. Overall, "I Want to Be Miss America" is a poignant commentary on the complexities of cultural assimilation and the ways in which people navigate their identities in a new country.

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Related Questions

Choose the word from the brackets which can be substituted for the quotation words in the sentences. Five years later, the discovery of nuclear fission in Berlin had American physicists in an uproar. (in a state of commotion, full of criticism, in a desperate state)


please help me with this question

Answers

In this sentence, the phrase "had American physicists in an uproar" means that the American physicists were in a state of commotion or agitation.

The word "uproar" typically refers to a noisy and disorderly situation, often involving strong emotions and intense reactions. Therefore, the appropriate word from the brackets that can be substituted for "in an uproar" is "in a state of commotion." The discovery of nuclear fission in Berlin five years later caused a significant disturbance and excitement among American physicists.

The news of this scientific breakthrough likely triggered intense discussions, debates, and perhaps even conflicts within the scientific community. The phrase "in an uproar" captures the sense of chaos and heightened emotions that characterized the reaction of the American physicists to this groundbreaking discovery.

It is important to carefully consider the context and meaning of the phrase in order to choose the most appropriate substitution. In this case, "in a state of commotion" accurately conveys the idea of the physicists being in a state of agitation and intense discussion, capturing the essence of what "in an uproar" implies.

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Which of these items belongs in your revision plan?
A. everything that your peer reviewer suggested you change in your report
B. what your peer reviewer said he or she liked about your report
C. paragraphs that you want to move to a different spot in your report

Answers

B. what your peer reviewer said he or she liked about your report

Answer: C. paragraphs that you want to move to a different spot in your report

Explanation:

Match the fallacy with its name. Being tall, I am unable to ski well.

Answers

Answer:(PLS give me brainliest!!!)

1. The answer is A: Non-sequitur.  

Non-sequitur is a literary device that has conclusions and statements that don't follow principles of logic and reason. (The fact of being tall is not a reason for not being able to ski.)

2. The answer is B: Ad Hominem.

Ad Hominem is a Latin word that means "agaisnt the  man", this literary term (a logical fallacy) is used against an opponent, but it's not logical, because it attaks the person and not the argument. (Someone is accusing another for not supporting a cause.)

Explanation:

To make a summary of a theme's objective development, the reader should base the summary ona.Albgb,emotionsc.factsd.judgments.e.opinions.

Answers

Answer: it should be base on facts

Explanation: i hope this helps

how do authors express their hopes and fears in such a way that their experiences are relevant to today?

Answers

Answer: Writers use language that everyone can relate to as well as descriptive examples and words that make us think about what they experienced

Explanation: I hope this is a good answer fir you ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Authors can express their hopes and fears in a way that is relevant to today by using their experiences to provide an understanding of the issues that are still present in society. This can be done through the use of metaphors, stories, and other forms of narrative that evoke emotion and empathy.

By making the reader feel invested in the characters and the struggles they face, authors can effectively communicate their thoughts and feelings in a way that is relevant to the current times.

Additionally, authors can use their experiences to draw parallels to modern day issues, helping to create a sense of understanding and awareness. Through these techniques, authors can effectively express their hopes and fears in a way that is still meaningful and applicable in the present day.

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In a paragraph, explain how the author shows conflicting perspectives between the husband and wife in the short story "The Lottery Ticket" by Anton Chekhov. Be sure to put in at least one piece of evidence from the text, cited properly.

Answers

In "The Lottery Ticket" by Anton Chekhov, the conflicting perspectives of Ivan and Masha are evident when Ivan daydreams about the benefits of winning the lottery, while Masha anticipates the negative consequences.

In the short story "The Lottery Ticket" by Anton Chekhov, the author skillfully portrays conflicting perspectives between the husband and wife.

One piece of evidence that highlights this conflict is when the husband, Ivan Dmitritch, daydreams about what he would do with the lottery winnings, while his wife, Masha, imagines the negative consequences of suddenly acquiring wealth.

The text states, "He could not picture to himself the millionaire’s life; the shift from his present condition seemed to him too overwhelming, too out of all proportion with his antecedents." Here, Ivan's optimistic outlook clashes with Masha's more cautious and practical approach, revealing their differing perspectives on wealth and its potential impact.

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find the errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation:

Who did the writers at Musician
magazine interview for they're
book on rock musicians, and
what lead them to those spacific
performers?

Answers

Answer:

where musicans is

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The sentence should be: Who did the writers at Musician Magazine interview about their book on rock musicians, and what lead them to those specific performers?

You are the new director of the Harpeth Gardens not-for-profit nursing home. Harpeth Gardens is one of 20 elder-care centers managed by Franklin Resident Care Centers. Harpeth Gardens has 56 patients and is completely responsible for their proper hygiene, nutrition, and daily recreation. Many of the patients can move about by themselves, but several require physical assistance for eating, dressing, and moving about the nursing home. During daytime hours, the head of nursing is in charge of the four certified nursing assistants (CNAs) who work on the floors. During the night shift, a registered nurse is on duty, along with three CNAs. The same number of CNAs are on duty over the weekend, and either the head of nursing or the registered nurse is on call.
Several other staff also report to you, including the heads of maintenance, bookkeeping/
MIS, and the cafeteria. The on-call physician stops by Harpeth Gardens once a week to check on the residents. You have 26 full-and part-time employees who cover the different tasks and shifts.
During your interviews for the director’s job, you became aware that the previous direc-tor ran a very tight ship, insisting that the best way to care for nursing home patients was by following strict rules and procedures. He personally approved almost every decision, includ-ing decisions for patient care, despite not having a medical degree. Turnover has been rather high, and several beds are empty because of the time required to hire and train new staff. Other elder-care facilities in the area have a waiting list of people wanting to be admitted.
At Harpeth Gardens, the non nursing offices have little interaction with nurses or each other. Back-office staff people seem to do their work and go home. Overall, Harpeth Gardens seems to you like a dreary place to work. People seem to have forgotten the compassion for patients and for each other that is essential to working in a health-care environment. You believe that a new strategy and culture are needed to give more responsibility to employees, improve morale, reduce turnover, and fill the empty beds. You have read about concepts for leading organizational change and would like to implement some new ideas to make the cul-ture at Harpeth Gardens more creative, decentralized, and participative. You decide to start with the idea of engaging employees in decision making and encouraging more direct collabo-ration between departments. If those two ideas work, then you will implement other changes.
During your first week as the director, you have met all the employees, and you have confirmed your understanding of the previous director’s rigid approach. You call a meeting of all employees for next Friday afternoon.
Your assignment for this exercise is to prepare a vision speech to employees for the changes you are about to implement. In this speech, explain your dream for Harpeth Gardens and the urgency of this change. Explain exactly what you believe the changes will involve and why the employees should agree to the changes and help implement them. Consider all of the lessons and elements of this course as you draft and then record yourself giving your speech. A slide deck is not required for this assignment. What is most important is your dress, your environment, and your words (see instructions below).

Answers

Answer:During your first week as the director, you have met all the employees, and you have confirmed your understanding of the previous director's rigid approach. You call a meeting of all employees for next Friday afternoon.

Explanation:

After the storm, a bright rainbow appeared what’s the adjective

Answers

Bright is the adjective

Answer:

bright

Explanation:

the word describes the noun, the rainbow

⚠️⚠️GIVING BRAINLIST⚠️⚠️
PLS HELP

Read the excerpt from the story Westward Adventures:

The rocking of the train lulled Beth to sleep, and she snored quietly with her head on Sally's shoulder. Sally's eyelids grew heavy. She was just nodding off when a series of loud bangs startled her and Beth awake.

"What was that?" cried Beth, grabbing Sally's arm. Sally craned her neck to see what was causing the disturbance outside. The train rumbled to a stop. Sally cringed as a man on a galloping horse swept past the window.

"It's bandits," she whispered, putting her arm around her sister's shoulders. They clung to each other in fear as the door to the train compartment flew open and a tall man with a bandana over his face stepped in. He looked down at them and shook his head.

"You young ‘uns wouldn't be hidin' any yellow hammer, would ya?" he asked with a chuckle. Sally and Beth stared at him. "Naw, didn't think so." He stepped out of the compartment and shut the door behind him. They heard him yelling to someone outside the door, "No valuables in here! Let's get goin'."

A while later, the train started moving again. Sally and Beth peered out the window at the retreating bandits.

"This is turning out to be more of an adventure than we bargained for," Sally murmured. Beth nodded and reached for the package of cookies in her pocket. Their grandmother had baked their favorite, chocolate chip.

"It's a good thing he didn't find these," she said, taking a bite.

Select the details from the story that support the idea that Sally and Beth are similar.

1 Beth nodded and reached for the package of cookies in her pocket.
2 Sally cringed as a man on a galloping horse swept past the window.
3 They clung to each other in fear as the door to the train compartment flew open.
4 They heard him yelling to someone outside the door.

Answers

It sounds like 3 hope this helped

Answer:

3 - They clung to each other in fear as the door to the train compartment flew open.

Explanation:

I would personally choose that one since it shows they were both similar in having fear.

What fundamental question does the recommendations section of a recommendation report answer?.

Answers

Specifically, the Fundamental Safety Design Principle applies to the Fundamental Safety Principle control recommendations.

These principles are developed with safety systems in mind and to prevent damage and failure. and unwanted access to the system. They are designed by security and homeland security agencies.

Fundamental security has several principles that are implemented in the software that control certain recommendations in the design itself, that it is easy to update and modify security patterns and specific tasks. These work in both hardware and software applications.

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What disaster had happened at Nikki's fifth birthday party?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The city is
fragmented
balmy
raucous
compact

Answers

Answer:

Cities the world over are highly fragmented. The fragmentation of the built-up area cities by the open spaces interpenetrating them is a key attribute of urban-sprawl, and sprawl as fragmentation, as distinct from sprawl as lower-density development, is now a universal feature of cities.

Explanation:

find it in your context clues

Did the animals confessions appear legitimate and sincere true or false? Animal farm

Answers

The animals were forced to make false confessions to Napoleon in order to scare the other animals. The pigs confessed to having been secretly in touch with Snowball, they had joined forces with him to destroy the windmill. They were also in an agreement to hand over Animal Farm to Mr. Friedrick.

need help badly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

need help badly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
need help badly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
need help badly!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The authors purpose for writing this was to discuss of the different Apollo programs, the type of missions they had and what they did.

The author emphasizes on what the Apollo missions were about and how long they were. The author emphasized on these details to show that the moon landing came in steps and didn’t just happen on the first day.

The methods the author used was dates and they helped by showing us how long the missions took.

The authors point of view is in third person, this point of view affects the meaning of the text by showing that the author did not have first hand experience about the Apollo missions. This makes the text more informative as for the author to know these exact details they would need to do extension research.

Can someone pls help me with this ?

Can someone pls help me with this ?

Answers

Yes I can help you with it but what is the answer

Why doesn’t Peter want to be adopted? Cite evidence from the text in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Peter doesn’t want to be adopted because he fears that his new parents won’t be like his old one or his original parents

Explanation:

PLZZZZZZZ HELP!!!!!

Multiple Choice Question: Jewish Refugees on the St. Louis” and “First They Came…”
Which comparison provides the best description of the two texts 1.Both texts criticize the United States openly.
2.Both texts focus on the treatment of refugees during periods of genocide.
3.Both texts emphasize that individuals can take action in the face of hate.
4.Both texts study the impact of anti-Jewish sentiments in Germany.

Answers

Answer:

It would be number 2.

Explanation:

Both texts do focus on the treatments of refugees. Both text do not emphasize that individuals can take action in the face of hate so that wouldnt  be the answer. The texts do not study the impact of anti-Jewish sentiments in Germany or they would of left Germany. So the anwser is 2.

What had the greatest impact on slavery?

Answers

Two of the key causes of the return of slavery were the creation of the cotton gin and its rapid population dispersal. With the aid of this device, farmers in the South were able to cultivate a specific variety of cotton known as short staple cotton, which was perfect for the environment of the area.

What was slavery's primary purpose?

The main objective of slavery is to free oneself from labor and force another else to carry out the vile work.Since the prehistoric age, cultures have captured prisoners of war and compelled them to perform menial labor.

When was the height of slavery?

By 1860, there were 37,000 slaves, just 63 percent as many as in 1840, when the slave population peaked at approximately 59,000.

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in order to generate a contest of wills as equal as possible, the playwright will attempt to create a

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In order to generate a contest of wills as equal as possible, the playwright will attempt to create a balance of forces.

From the given statement, In order to generate a contest of wills as equal as possible, the playwright will attempt to create a balance of forces.

The ending of the statement is justifiable when ending with the above words as found in the different Expert verified answers.

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Do you think the book was named after Ultima’s physical blessing or the emotional blessing she brought, through clarity, into Antonio’s life? In the book "Bless Me Ultima"!!

Answers

One of Anaya's main objectives in composing Bless Me, Ultima, a piece of Chicano literature, was to create a cultural identity for himself and his community.

In the 1972 release of Bless Me, Ultima chronicles the struggles of Antonio "Tony" Márez as he strives to make his place in the world. In preparation for receiving his First Holy Communion, he is going to begin attending school, pick up a new language (English), get to know a whole new set of kids, and start his religious studies.

Ultima and her owl maintain a watchful, forgiving presence throughout his nightmares and difficulties—such as a mob beating from his schoolmates, the passing of a close friend, and his brothers' misbehavior.

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If you look out the window of a moving car at houses going past, you sense that you are moving. What have you chosen as your frame of reference? a house the sun the car

Answers

If you look out the window of a moving car at houses going past, you sense that you are moving. The frame of reference that you have chosen is the houses.

A frame of reference is a viewpoint where an object's motion is described concerning the relative motion of an observer. If you are sitting in the car and looking out the window, you are, in reality, stationary, while the houses are moving. The moving houses create an illusion that the car is moving while it's stationary.To distinguish among frames of reference is crucial to comprehend motion in physics. The three frames of reference are inertial frames, non-inertial frames, and rotating frames.

An inertial reference frame refers to a system where Newton's first law of motion holds. Newton's first law of motion states that an object remains in motion or at rest until an external force acts upon it. A non-inertial reference frame refers to a system where Newton's first law of motion is not obeyed, whereas a rotating frame refers to a system where the observer is rotating.

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part / leisure / people / engaged / of / a / in / group / are / pursuits / wider / a / hobbyists / of.

Answers

Hobbyists are a part of a wider group of people engaged in leisure pursuits

The basic structure of a sentence has three main components which are:

SubjectVerbPredicate

Therefore, to organize the words and form a coherent sentence, it is necessary to locate the subject (Hobbyists), then the verb (are) and the complement (part of a wider group of people engaged in leisure pursuits).

According to the above, the complete sentence is "Hobbyists are a part of a wider group of people engaged in leisure pursuits"

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"i’m not trying to tear him down. he’s a god, we all know that" (27). analysis

Answers

The quote "I’m not trying to tear him down. He’s a god, we all know that" (27) is spoken by Amir in the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. This quote reveals Amir's admiration and respect for his father, Baba, and how he perceives him as a god-like figure.

Baba's strength, power, and character traits, such as bravery, confidence, and assertiveness, are viewed by Amir as divine qualities that are worthy of admiration and praise.

Amir's love for Baba is evident throughout the novel, and this quote further highlights the extent of his respect and admiration for his father. Despite their differences and Baba's apparent disappointment in Amir's inability to live up to his expectations, Amir still sees his father as a hero and a god-like figure.

This quote reveals Amir's deep-seated need for Baba's approval and acceptance, and how he perceives his father's character traits as being beyond human capabilities.

In conclusion, the quote "I’m not trying to tear him down. He’s a god, we all know that" (27) reveals Amir's reverence for his father, Baba, and how he perceives him as a god-like figure with admirable character traits. This quote highlights Amir's deep-seated need for his father's approval and acceptance and reveals the complexities of their relationship.

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you are troubled by the fact that there are many homeless people in your locality write a letter to the concerned official of your local district or piece to solve the problem​

Answers

A letter to the concerned official of local district to take steps for the homeless people in the locality.

To

The officials

The local district

Subject  - Requesting to take some steps for the homeless people in our locality.

Respected sir,

I am writing this letter to bring your attention to the poor homeless people living on the footpaths in our locality. It creates problem for people visiting our house, as these homeless people disturb them on the roads. They also litter the area with old clothes, food items and other waste materials. This causes a lot of diseases due to this waste materials all around the area. It will be helpul if you look into this matter and take some steps for these homeless people. Either you can relocate them to other places or create some residence and sanitation facilities for them.

I would request you to pay attention to this matter.

Thanking you

Member of society

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how did the pandemic affect the import and export of products?​

Answers

Answer:

corona

Explanation:

Answer:

Because of Coronavirus, people were in quarantine and not going to work so they could practice social distancing. Less workers means less products. Also, people were afraid that the virus was coming from China, so less goods were imported from there to stop the spread of it.

3. Which is a synonym for stoke as it is used in line 131 of the excerpt from The Odyssey, Part I? (1 point)
When he came / he had a load on his shoulder / to stoke his fire at suppertime.
O to fuel
O to thrill
O to encourage

3. Which is a synonym for stoke as it is used in line 131 of the excerpt from The Odyssey, Part I? (1

Answers

The synonym for stoke as it is used in line 131 of the excerpt from The Odyssey, Part I is "to fuel". The Option B is correct.

What is the synonyms of the word "stoke"?

In the context of the excerpt from The Odyssey, Part I, the synonym for "stoke" in line 131 would be "to fuel." In this line, the speaker is describing how someone had a load on their shoulder to "stoke his fire at suppertime."

The word "stoke" is used here in the sense of adding fuel to a fire in order to keep it burning or to make it burn more vigorously. Therefore, "to fuel" would be an appropriate synonym for "stoke" in this context, as it conveys the idea of adding material to the fire to sustain or intensify its flames.

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Write a free verse poem about 5 to 7 senteces

Answers

Answer:

After the Sea-Ship-after the whistling winds;

After the white-gray sails, taut to their spars and ropes,

Below, a myriad, myriad waves, hastening, lifting up their necks,

Tending in ceaseless flow toward the track of the ship:

Waves of the ocean, bubbling and gurgling, blithely prying,

Waves, undulating waves-liquid, uneven, emulous waves,

Toward that whirling current, laughing and buoyant, with curves,

Where the great Vessel, sailing and tacking, displaced the surface;

Explanation:

Choose the correct phrasal verbs to complete these sentences.

1 We come from different backgrounds but we __________ really well.
2. We don't have to do anything special, like going to a show. It would just be nice to__________ together.
3 Why don't you___________to my house for supper tonight?
4. Some friends are great just to have a good time with, but real friends are the ones who___________you when you're in trouble.
5 I'm busy at 6:00 but we could_________later, if you like. Say, 8:30? ​

Answers

Answer:

1) get along

2) spend time

3) come over

4) encourage you

5) hang out

The correct phrasal verbs to complete these sentences are given below.

What's the verb about?

We come from different backgrounds but we get along really well.

We don't have to do anything special, like going to a show. It would just be nice to hang out together.

Why don't you come over to my house for supper tonight?

Some friends are great just to have a good time with, but real friends are the ones who stand by you when you're in trouble.

I'm busy at 6:00 but we could catch up later, if you like. Say, 8:30?

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Which best summarizes the difference between these two sources? Responses A One is informative; the other is anecdotal.One is informative; the other is anecdotal. B One is about donuts; the other is about restaurants.One is about donuts; the other is about restaurants. C One is about glazed donuts; the other is about plain donuts.One is about glazed donuts; the other is about plain donuts. D One is negative in tone; the other is positive in tone.

Answers

The easiest way to describe how these two sources vary is The soggy middle of fried cakes was a problem that was solved by the American doughnut shape.

What is meant by American doughnut shape?A rectangle-shaped doughnut made with yeast is the American Long John. Because of its oblong shape, the French pastry known as an eclair (baked, not fried) is frequently referred to as an eclair doughnut in the United States. The customary ring shape and the method of deep-frying in hot oil are what make doughnuts special. Doughs that have been fermented with yeast are used to make yeast-leavened doughnuts, just like bread. This odd rectangular doughnut is frosted, filled with custard or jelly occasionally, and yeast-raised. It resembles an eclair and is sometimes described to as one in the United States, but it is fried rather than baked.

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Other Questions
I currently just need help with this right now. some considerations when producing accessories pa help po need now - Suppose ai = 1, and an+1 = n> 1. (n+1)an 2 for n > 1. Find a function f so that f(n) = an for all Marina needs to replace a broken window at her house. The window is shaped like a triangle with dimensions shown below. If glass cost 18.75 per square foot how much for the square replacement window cost? when looking at the past, renaissance humanists drew their greatest inspiration from 3(c+2)=36 what is c=? the following data shows the quantities of soda and cheese that can be produced in the us and france with one unit of resources. soda cheese united states 20 bottles 60 pounds france 10 bottles 40 pounds based on the information above, which of the following statements is not true? the u.s. has a comparative advantage in producing soda the u.s. has an absolute advantage in producing soda the u.s. has an absolute advantage in producing cheese france has an absolute advantage in producing soda what is fe on the periodic table Veronica has to multiply 398 x 18. She says she can multiply 400 X 18 and then takeaway one group of 18.Write an expression that shows Veronica's thinking evaluation does not always need to be viewed as an ending of an engagement but rather as a transition to a new beginning. true false How could an economist use gambling odds to look for evidence ofcor-ruption? Some examples were given in Chapter 4 of the Handbook.Youmay discuss one of these or come up with your own idea. what are the four primary threats to biodiversity described in the textbook? the maximum amount of time that a minor has to disaffirm a contract is: main cataracts, or waterfalls, along the Nile River.There areA. 4B. 92C. 2D. 5Please select the best answer from the choices provided one way to facilitate our behavior throughout a long response chain is to make the completion of each link more salient, thereby enhancing its value as a: Abolitionists were people who worked to end slavery A. True B. False do-dodonpa at fuji-q in japan launches its riders from rest to 50 m/s in 80 meters. if the train has a mass of 4500 kg, what is the average force exerted The present tense forms of the verb be are _____.will behave beenwas, weream, are, is what is required to connect an internet HURRY PLEASEQ. 24(1) Chancellor Kohl, Governing Mayor Diepgen, ladies and gentlemen: Twenty-four years ago, President John F. Kennedy visited Berlin, speaking to the people of this city and the world at the City Hall. Well, since then two other presidents have come, each in his turn, to Berlin. And today I, myself, make my second visit to your city.(2) We come to Berlin, we American presidents, because it's our duty to speak, in this place, of freedom. But I must confess, we're drawn here by other things as well: by the feeling of history in this city, more than 500 years older than our own nation; by the beauty of the Grunewald and the Tiergarten; most of all, by your courage and determination. Perhaps the composer Paul Lincke understood something about American presidents. You see, like so many presidents before me, I come here today because wherever I go, whatever I do: Ich hab noch einen Koffer in Berlin. [I still have a suitcase in Berlin.](3) Our gathering today is being broadcast throughout Western Europe and North America. I understand that it is being seen and heard as well in the East. To those listening throughout Eastern Europe, a special word: Although I cannot be with you, I address my remarks to you just as surely as to those standing here before me. For I join you, as I join your fellow countrymen in the West, in this firm, this unalterable belief: Es gibt nur ein Berlin. [There is only one Berlin.](4)Behind me stands a wall that encircles the free sectors of this city, part of a vast system of barriers that divides the entire continent of Europe. From the Baltic, south, those barriers cut across Germany in a gash of barbed wire, concrete, dog runs, and guard towers. Farther south, there may be no visible, no obvious wall. But there remain armed guards and checkpoints all the samestill a restriction on the right to travel, still an instrument to impose upon ordinary men and women the will of a totalitarian state. Yet it is here in Berlin where the wall emerges most clearly; here, cutting across your city, where the news photo and the television screen have imprinted this brutal division of a continent upon the mind of the world. Standing before the Brandenburg Gate, every man is a German, separated from his fellow men. Every man is a Berliner, forced to look upon a scar.(5)President von Weizsacker has said, "The German question is open as long as the Brandenburg Gate is closed." Today I say: As long as the gate is closed, as long as this scar of a wall is permitted to stand, it is not the German question alone that remains open, but the question of freedom for all mankind. Yet I do not come here to lament. For I find in Berlin a message of hope, even in the shadow of this wall, a message of triumph.(6)In this season of spring in 1945, the people of Berlin emerged from their air-raid shelters to find devastation. Thousands of miles away, the people of the United States reached out to help. And in 1947 Secretary of Stateas you've been toldGeorge Marshall announced the creation of what would become known as the Marshall Plan. Speaking precisely 40 years ago this month, he said: "Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos." (7)In the Reichstag a few moments ago, I saw a display commemorating this 40th anniversary of the Marshall Plan. I was struck by the sign on a burnt-out, gutted structure that was being rebuilt. I understand that Berliners of my own generation can remember seeing signs like it dotted throughout the western sectors of the city. The sign read simply: "The Marshall Plan is helping here to strengthen the free world." A strong, free world in the West, that dream became real. Japan rose from ruin to become an economic giant. Italy, France, Belgiumvirtually every nation in Western Europe saw political and economic rebirth; the European Community was founded. (8)In West Germany and here in Berlin, there took place an economic miracle, the Wirtschaftswunder. Adenauer, Erhard, Reuter, and other leaders understood the practical importance of libertythat just as truth can flourish only when the journalist is given freedom of speech, so prosperity can come about only when the farmer and businessman enjoy economic freedom. The German leaders reduced tariffs, expanded free trade, lowered taxes. From 1950 to 1960 alone, the standard of living in West Germany and Berlin doubled.In paragraph one, the speaker refers to President Kennedy's previous visit to Berlin in order toA. acknowledge the failures of the leaders who visited Berlin in the pastB. establish his own credibility by aligning himself with trusted leadersC. illustrate the hopelessness of repeated presidential visits to the areaD. provide an overwhelming sense of presidential authority and candorE. threaten an end to future presidential visits and summits with Berlin