3. consider the following reaction: c2h2 (g) + h2 (g) ↔ c2h4 (g) what is the value of the equilibrium constant at 298 k?

To calculate the volume of seawater displaced by the ship, we need to convert the weight of the ship from tons to pounds and then use the cc to determine the volume.

Given:

Weight of the ship = 4655 tons

Density of seawater = 1.025 g/cm³

1 ton = 2000 lb

First, we convert the weight of the ship from tons to pounds:

Weight of the ship in pounds = 4655 tons × 2000 lb/ton = 9,310,000 lb

Now, let's calculate the volume of seawater displaced in cubic feet:

Density is defined as mass per unit volume. Since the density of seawater is given in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), we need to convert it to pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft³) to match the units of weight.

Density of seawater in lb/ft³ = 1.025 g/cm³ × (1 lb / 453.592 g) × (100 cm/1 m)³ × (1 m/3.281 ft)³ = 64.048 lb/ft³

The weight of the ship is equal to the weight of the displaced seawater. So, we can equate the weight and use the density to calculate the volume: Weight of displaced seawater = Volume of seawater × Density of seawater

Volume of seawater = Weight of the ship / Density of seawater

= 9,310,000 lb / 64.048 lb/ft³

= 145,392.6 ft³

Therefore, the ship will displace approximately 1.453926 × 10^5 cubic feet of seawater.

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There is a golden role of solubility, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore, it was unable to diffuse through the 20 MWCO membrane.

Solutions are a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. Solvent is a substance that is in large amount in solution. solute is the substance which is in small amount in a solution. There are two types of mixture that is homogeneous and heterogeneous. Solution is a homogeneous solution.

Lee molecular weight of urea is 60.07 . It was unable to diffuse through the 20 MWCO membrane due to urea being unable to fit through the pores of the membrane.

Therefore, it was unable to diffuse through the 20 MWCO membrane.

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Answer:

B.) 33.5 mL

Explanation:

The density measurement can be used as a conversion. It allows you to go between grams and mL. When you say the density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL, you are technically saying that there are 13.6 grams of mercury per every 1 mL. So, if you want to convert between grams and mL, you need to multiply the staring amount by this conversion. Because you want to cancel out grams, you need to put this unit in the denominator of the ratio.

455 grams mercury              1 mL
------------------------------  x  --------------------  =  33.5 mL mercury
                                          13.6 grams

Answer:

Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb heat radiation. Human activity has increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution, leading to more heat retention and an increase in surface temperatures.

According to the IUPAC nomenclature, the name of the compound is 2-ethyl non-6-ene.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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Answer:

d) Earth is more massive than Pluto.

Explanation:

The force of gravity is greater for an object orbiting the Earth than for the same object orbiting Pluto, because Earth is more massive than Pluto.

The common factor is that the greater the planet's mass, the greater its gravitational force acting on an object. Hence, the option (d) is the correct answer.

The overall heat transfer coefficient, U, is the sum of the individual heat transfer coefficients on the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe. To find U, we need to calculate the individual heat transfer coefficients and then sum them.

First, let's calculate the individual heat transfer coefficient on the inner surface of the pipe. We can use the convective heat transfer coefficient formula:

h_inner = 5680 W/m^2 K

Next, let's calculate the individual heat transfer coefficient on the outer surface of the pipe. Again, we can use the convective heat transfer coefficient formula:

h_outer = 22.7 W/m^2 K

Now, let's find the overall heat transfer coefficient, U:

U = (1 / h_inner + 1 / h_outer)^-1

Substituting the values we have:

U = (1 / 5680 + 1 / 22.7)^-1

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Answer:

165.3 cm^3

Explanation: hope this is correct!!

P1 * V1 / T1 = P2 * V2 / T2

P1 = 84.6 kPa

V1 = 215 cm³

T1 = 23.5°C = 23.5 + 273 K = 296.5 K

At STP:

P2 = 101.3 kPa

V2 = ?

T2 = 273 K

The volume of 3.44 x 10^19 particles of Li2S at STP is approximately 4.29 liters.

To calculate the volume, we need to use The volume of 3.44 x 10^19 particles of Li2S at STP is approximately 4.29 liters.

To calculate the volume, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol.

First, we need to find the number of moles of Li2S.

3.44 x 10^19 particles / (6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol) = 5.71 x 10^-5 moles.

At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters.

Therefore, the volume in liters can be calculated as follows:

5.71 x 10^-5 moles x 22.4 liters/mole = 1.28 x 10^-3 liters.

Rounding this value to the proper significant figures, we get approximately 4.29 liters., which is 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol.

First, we need to find the number of moles of Li2S.

3.44 x 10^19 particles / (6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol) = 5.71 x 10^-5 moles.

At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters.

Therefore, the volume in liters can be calculated as follows:

5.71 x 10^-5 moles x 22.4 liters/mole = 1.28 x 10^-3 liters.

Rounding this value to the proper significant figures, we get approximately 4.29 liters.

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Answer:

2.67g of NH4Cl are required

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit of concentration in chemistry defined as the moles of solute (In this case, NH4Cl), per liter of solution.

To prepare 100mL of a 0.50M are required:

100mL = 0.100L * (0.50 moles / L) = 0.0500 moles NH4Cl

As molar mass of NH4Cl is 53.491g/mol:

0.0500 moles * (53.491g / mol) =

The mass of 3.0 x 10²³ molecules of nitrogen gas is 13.95 g.

The mass of one mole of Nitrogen gas is 28 g/mol.

The number of atoms in one mole of Nitrogen gas is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

The mass of Nitrogen gas in the given number of molecules is calculated as follows;

6.022 x 10²³  --------------------- 28 g/mol

3.0 x 10²³ ----------------------------- ?

\(= \frac{3.0 \times 10^{23} \times 28}{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \\\\= 13.95 \ g\)

Thus, the mass of 3.0 x 10²³ molecules of nitrogen gas is 13.95 g.

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Answer: Atomic mass of gallium = 69.72304093 amu

Explanation:

We calculate the atomic mass of Gallium  by  using  the Relative abundance of the isotopes.

Atomic mass =mass x Natural Abundance of Isotope 1  +mass x Natural Abundance of Isotope 2

(60.11/100 x  68.9256) + (39.89/100 x  70.9247)

= 41.43117816 + 28.29186283 = 69.72304093 amu

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) specifically affects voltage-gated sodium channels.

These channels are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in excitable cells, including neurons and muscle cells. TTX binds tightly to a specific site on the outside of the sodium channel, blocking the movement of sodium ions through the channel pore.

By blocking sodium channels, TTX prevents the influx of sodium ions into cells during depolarization, effectively inhibiting the generation and propagation of action potentials. This leads to the disruption of normal electrical signaling in excitable tissues, resulting in various physiological effects depending on the affected tissues.

Due to its potent inhibitory effects on sodium channels, TTX is known for its use as a toxin, primarily found in pufferfish and certain other marine organisms. Ingesting TTX-contaminated seafood can lead to severe poisoning, characterized by paralysis, respiratory failure, and potentially fatal consequences.

Research on TTX and its interactions with sodium channels has also provided valuable insights into the function and structure of these channels, contributing to our understanding of electrical signaling in cells and the development of drugs targeting sodium channels for therapeutic purposes.

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First of all, Z is unknown. I hope it is a mistake.

        Now, it is given that the element X has nineteen electrons. This proves that X is actually Potassium.

        As per the periodic table, both Potassium and Lithium belongs to group 1 as their valency is 1 because of the presence of only one electron in the outermost shell of electrons i.e., they lose an electron during a chemical reaction to form a stable compound. Furthermore, both are metallic.

        Magnesium belongs to group 2 and hence its valency is two, which is different from potassium though it is metallic. Similiarly, bromine belongs to group 17 and gains one electron during a reaction in contrast to potassium.

( No internal links available for reference. For clarification, check the periodic table).

Answer:

1.89

Explanation:

238cal = J joules

450cal = xJ joules

\( \frac{450}{238} = \frac{xj}{j} \)

1.89 = x

450cal = 1.89J joules

The value of b in the equation \(\( f(t) = 85 \cdot b^t \)\) represents the decay factor of the radioactive substance. To determine the value of \( b \), we can use the information that the half-life of the substance is 21 years.

The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to decay. In this case, the half-life is 21 years, which means that after 21 years, the amount of the substance remaining will be half of the initial amount.

We can use this information to set up an equation:

\(\(\frac{1}{2} = b^{21}\)\)

To solve for b, we need to take the 21st root of both sides of the equation:

\(\(b = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{21}}\)\)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression:

\(\(b \approx 0.965\)\)

Therefore, the value of b in the equation \(\( f(t) = 85 \cdot b^t \)\) is approximately 0.965.

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Answer:

okyay

Explanation:

lol

Answer:

12345678

Explanation:

i don't know so yea

Answer:

Other groupings of the elements are into "families" based on the chemical nature of the elements. Some of these are the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, chalcogens, halogens, and inert/noble gases. There is also a semi-grouping of elements above atomic number 83 as these tend to be unstable and show natural radioactivity. Additionally, one could group the elements based on their physical states at room temperatures, such as solids, liquids, and gases.

In all both, chemical and physical properties are used to classify and group elements into useful associative collections based on these attributes. It simply depends on the purpose for the classification.

The initial pH of pure water is 7.0, and after adding 0.028 mol of NaOH to 280.0 ml of water, the final pH is approximately 13.0 due to an increase in hydroxide ion concentration.

The initial pH of pure water is 7.0, as it is considered neutral. After adding 0.028 mol of NaOH to 280.0 ml of pure water, the final pH can be calculated.

Pure water has a neutral pH of 7.0, which means it has an equal concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). When NaOH is added to water, it dissociates into Na+ and OH- ions. The OH- ions react with the H+ ions in the water, resulting in an increase in the concentration of hydroxide ions and a decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions.

To calculate the final pH, we need to determine the concentration of OH- ions after the addition of NaOH. Since 0.028 mol of NaOH is added to 280.0 ml of water, the concentration of OH- ions can be calculated using the molarity formula:

Molarity = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)

Converting the volume of water to liters (280.0 ml = 0.280 L), we can calculate the molarity of the OH- ions:

Molarity of OH- = (0.028 mol) / (0.280 L) = 0.10 M

The concentration of OH- ions corresponds to the pOH value, which is the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydroxide ion concentration:

pOH = -log [OH-] = -log (0.10) ≈ 1.0

Since pH + pOH = 14 (for neutral solutions), the final pH can be calculated:

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.0 = 13.0

Therefore, the final pH after adding 0.028 mol of NaOH to 280.0 ml of pure water is approximately 13.0.

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The correct order of the given elements above in their increasing atomic radii are as follows:

The atomic radius of an element is one periodic properties of elements which describes the total distance between the center of the nucleus of an element to the outermost shell of an electron.

From the task given above, the atomic radii values of the elements in the problem above are: Phosphorus ( 98pm ), Cobalt ( 152pm ), Ruthenium ( 178pm ), Osmium ( 185pm ) and finally Gallium which is 187pm.

That being said, below are some few examples of periodicities which is seen in elements in the periodic table:

In conclusion, the atomic radius and atomic size are both periodic properties of elements.

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The chlorine atom only requires one more electron to fulfill its octet because the potassium atom only has one valence electron and has seven total electrons.

Protons, positive charged particles, and neutrons, neutral charged particles, make up the nucleus of each atom. Around the nucleus are electrons, which are negative particles. Atoms of the same element share the same chemical characteristics and mass, but atoms of other elements have unique chemical characteristics and masses. Compounds are created when atoms join in ratios of few whole numbers.

A compound is a substance made up of two or more types of elements together in a specific proportion of their atoms. As the components are combined, they interact with one another.

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Assume that every gas in the list will act perfectly. Using the mole fraction of O2 and the specified pressure, the partial pressure of O2 may be computed (P).

What is specified?

The following diagram illustrates the mathematical link between partial pressure of oxygen (P1) and oxygen mole fraction (X1):

P₁=X₁P

By dividing the total number of moles of gases (0.76 + 0.18 + 0.031 + 0.026) by the number of moles of O2 (0.18 mol), it is possible to determine the mole fraction of O2 as follows:

X₁= 0.18 / (0.76+0.18+0.031+0.026)= 0.1805

In this manner, the partial pressure of O2 (P1) is determined:

P1=0.1805x739mmHg, or 133.4mmHg

According to the estimate above, the partial pressure of oxygen is almost equal to 130 mm Hg. As a result, option C is the best one.

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1. The equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is \(4NH_3 + 5O_2 --- > 4NO +6 H_2O\)

2. The equation is balanced.

3. The equation is not balanced. The balanced version is \(2H_2O --- > 2H_2 + O_2\)

A balanced chemical equation usually has the same number of atoms of different elements in the reactants and the products, even though the forms of the atoms might have changed.

Consider the first equation: \(NH_3 + O_2 --- > NO + H_2O\)

The number of hydrogen atoms is not balanced. Thus, the equation that shows balanced atoms of different elements would be: \(4NH_3 + 5O_2 --- > 4NO +6 H_2O\)

Consider the second equation: \(N_2 + 3H_2 -- > 2NH_3\)

There are 2 atoms of nitrogen in the reactants and there are also 2 in the product. The number of hydrogen atoms is 6 in the reactants and 6 in the products. Thus, it is a balanced equation.

Consider the third equation: \(2H_2O --- > H_2 + O_2\)

There are 4 hydrogen atoms in the reactant and only 2 in the products. The balanced equation would be: \(2H_2O --- > 2H_2 + O_2\)

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Answer: 3.33

Explanation:

The molecular formula of the given composition is C₃H₆O₃.

Molecular formula is defined as a compound's chemical formula, which counts the total number of each element present in a molecule of the compound as discrete molecules. The arrangement of atoms in a molecule in three dimensions is known as molecular geometry, commonly referred to as the molecular structure.

The percentage composition is

C = 40.00 %

H = 6.72 %

O = 53.29 %

Mole = 100 g

Mass of C = 40 / 100 x 100 = 40 g

mass of H = 6.72 / 100 x 100 = 6.72 g

Mass of O = 53.29 / 100 x 100 = 53.29 g

Dividing the mass with moles

C = 40 / 12 = 3.3

H = 6.72 / 1 = 6.72

O = 53.29 / 16 = 3.3

Formula = C₃H₆O₃

Thus, the molecular formula of the given composition is C₃H₆O₃.  

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Magnesium and fluorine atoms will most likely form an ionic bond.

Ionic bonds are formed between elements with a large difference in electronegativity, which is the measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself. Magnesium and fluorine have a difference in electronegativity of 2.13, which is large enough to form an ionic bond.

In ionic bonds, one atom loses electrons and becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the other atom gains electrons and becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). In this case, magnesium will lose two electrons to become Mg2+ and fluorine will gain one electron to become F-. These two ions will then attract each other electrostatically to form magnesium fluoride (MgF2), which is an ionic compound.

On the other hand, covalent bonds are formed between elements with a small difference in electronegativity, where atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Magnesium and fluorine have a large electronegativity difference, so they are unlikely to share electrons and form a covalent bond. Therefore, magnesium and fluorine will most likely form an ionic bond.

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The rate law for a chemical reaction describes the relationship between the concentrations of reactants and the rate of the reaction. In the given reaction, 2A + 3B → products, the rate law is second bin A and zero order in B.

The rate of the reaction depends on the concentrations of the reactants raised to the powers of their respective orders. Since the reaction is second order in A, the rate is proportional to [A]^2. Similarly, since the reaction is zero order in B, the rate is not influenced by the concentration of B.

Therefore, the correct rate law for this reaction is option D) k[A]^2, where k is the rate constant. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of A.

The other options (A, B, C, and E) do not accurately reflect the given rate law. Option A suggests that the rate is first order in B, which is not consistent with the given zero order. Option B suggests different orders for A and B, which is not the case. Option C suggests a second order dependence on B, which is not consistent with the given zero order. Option E suggests a combined order of 4, which is not consistent with the given second order for A and zero order for B. Therefore, option D) k[A]^2 is the correct rate law.

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Answer:

The noble gases are relatively nonreactive. In fact, they are the least reactive elements on the periodic table. This is because they have a complete valence shell. They have little tendency to gain or lose electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

Endothermic is identified if the process requires heat as a reactant, since endothermic means "intake of heat", so it has to take in some type of heat.