3. Consider two firms forming a duopoly. If the two firms collude and choose low quantity, they each earn a profit equal to 1500 in each round. If the two firms choose to produce a high quantity, they each earn a profit equal to 1200 in each round. If one firm defects and chooses high quantity while the other selects low quantity, the firm that defects earns 1900 and the one that cooperates earns 1000 in each round. The game is simultaneous. a. Find the Nash equilibrium of the one-shot game. (2 marks) b. If both firms know that the game will be repeated exactly 2 rounds, can collusion be sustained? Explain. (3 marks) c. Suppose that the game is infinitely repeated. If both firms adopt the Grim strategy, what discount rate will sustain collusion? Explain. (5 marks) d. Suppose that, each round, the probability that the game is played another round is p=0.8. What discount rate will sustain collusion? How does the value of p impact the incentive to collude? (5 marks) e. Suppose that firms can only detect defection after two rounds, and the probability that the game is played in the next round is 1. What discount rate will sustain collusion? Explain how delayed detection impact the possibilities of collusion. (5 marks)

Except for the C option, all pertain to the context of debt financing. Lenders who provide debt financing are only eligible for capital plus interest payback.

The main reason businesses choose debt financing over equity financing is that debt financing preserves company ownership, whereas equity financing, such as selling shares and common stocks, gives investors a continuing equity stake in the company in exchange for shareholder voting rights and dilutes the ownership of the company's owners.

Debt financing is the process by which a business raises funds by offering investors debt instruments. Equity finance, which involves issuing stock to raise money, is the reverse of debt financing. When a company sells fixed income securities like bonds, bills, or notes, debt financing takes place.

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Answer:

why?

Explanation:

Answer:

nice thanks mark me brainiest

Explanation:

Answer:

mark brainlest

Explanation:

Higher real interest rates reduces aggregate expenditure by increasing the cost of loans while increasing the earnings from savings. Both factors reduce expenditures by reducing consumption and investments, and therefore, aggregate expenditure.

The statement that is not true about Web is B) The Web was the original "killer app." While the Web is an incredibly popular and influential application of the Internet, it was not the original "killer app."

The term "killer app" refers to a software application or technology that is so compelling that it drives widespread adoption of a particular platform or technology.

In the case of the Internet, the original "killer app" was email. Email was the first widely used application that provided a compelling reason for individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet.

Before the Web, email was the primary way that people communicated and shared information online. The Web, however, quickly became another important application that drove the growth and development of the Internet.

It provided a way to access and share information in a user-friendly and visually appealing way, and it helped to popularize the use of the Internet for e-commerce, social networking, and other purposes.

Overall, while the Web was not the original "killer app" of the Internet, it has certainly played a significant role in shaping the way we use and interact with the online world.

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Answer:

The major benefit of socialism is social equality, because income is taken from the wealthier people through taxes and redistributed to the poorer members of the population though government programs.

Explanation:

Answer:c

Explanation:

An entrepreneur should focus his or her efforts on ventures that will provide the most profit.

If they invested in something else, they would lose money since the project they chose would yield less profit than the optimal one that would have yielded more.

Thus, Lose Money is correct.

Human capital, sometimes known as "talent" or "employees," was frequently the most highly regarded resource among those polled.

Management and technical workers were regularly mentioned as being very significant by respondents. Debt and equity capital are used to provide access to funding or finance.

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An entrepreneurial mindset is a set of skills that enable people to identify and make the most of opportunities, overcome and learn from setbacks, and succeed in a variety of settings.  This means that being too stubborn and unyielding in your approach can be a recipe for stress and potential business disaster. Being flexible as an entrepreneur can provide you with an important competitive edge. It helps you to exploit opportunities as and when they arise. Successful entrepreneurs stick to the basic principles of risk management: They look for opportunities where if they fall short they lose only a certain value, but if they win they could stand to gain 10 times as much. And the best entrepreneurs never bet more than they can afford to lose. They always consider Plan B (as well as Plan C, D and E) in case the current program doesn’t work out as expected.

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Bonds acquired at premiums often have lower yields to maturity than bonds purchased at market rates. This is further explained below.

Generally, Bonds are financial securities that reflect loans made to the issuer by the bondholders themselves. When it comes to borrowing money, governments (at all levels) and companies (of all sizes) often turn to bonds.

In conclusion, If you buy a bond at a discount, the yield to maturity will be lower than its coupon rate.

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The asset turnover ratio measures the amount of sales a company produces for every $1 in assets.

Selling of assets determines how effectively Total Assets generate Total Assets sales: the amount of sales that are generated for every dollar invested in total assets. For instance, a ratio of 2.35 suggests that the company makes $2.35 in sales for every $1 invested in total assets.

If a corporation has an asset turnover ratio of 1, this suggests that its net sales are equal to its average annual total assets.

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A franchise organization is an example of an contractual vertical marketing system.

A vertical marketing system is any distribution route that involves the cooperation of its various participants. This can include manufacturers, merchants, and distributors. To successfully supply goods to customers and reach the highest levels of efficiency, they must all collaborate. A vertical system aims to do away with the competitiveness and conflict that can occur in a traditional marketing system. As a result, businesses become more efficient and reduce the cost of their products because they are no longer driven by personal financial objectives.

In exchange for a franchise fee, the owner of a franchise licenses the company's operations, along with its goods, reputation, and expertise. The company that issues franchisees with licenses is known as the franchisor.

Producers, wholesalers, and retailers collaborate in a contractual vertical marketing system for the same profit and objectives, but each organization is independent.

Hence, A franchise organization is an example of an contractual vertical marketing system.

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A blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that allows for secure and transparent record-keeping of transactions. This technology is often associated with cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, but it has many potential use cases beyond just digital currency.

One of the key features of a blockchain is its ability to store digital contracts or smart contracts. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement written directly into lines of code. These contracts are stored on the blockchain and automatically enforce the terms of the agreement when certain conditions are met.

Smart contracts can be used in a variety of industries to automate and streamline business processes. For example, they can be used in supply chain management to automatically trigger payments when certain conditions are met, or in real estate to automatically transfer ownership of a property when the conditions of the sale are met.

The use of smart contracts on a blockchain allows for greater transparency and security in transactions, as all parties involved can see the terms of the contract and the details of the transaction in real-time. Additionally, the use of blockchain technology eliminates the need for intermediaries such as banks or lawyers, which can reduce costs and increase efficiency.

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Answer:

B. the type of material with which it is made

Explanation:

Money can be defined as any recognized economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services, as well as repayment of debts such as loans, taxes across the world.

Also, an exchange can be defined as the process of providing goods and services by an individual or organization, to meet the needs of customers in exchange for an amount of money.

Hence, the type of material with which money is made is what gives commodity money its value because it is based on the perception of the buyer and seller of goods and services. A commodity money simply refers to money that derives its value from the commodity with which it is created from. Some examples of commodity money are gold, diamonds, silver, cowry, cocoa, copper and other valuable resources.

Answer:

B is correct

Answer:

all of the above is the answer

Answer:

the sale price is the cheapest available.

Explanation:

Comparison shopping is the practice or nature of shopping where one compares the price of an item different sources which the individual wishes to purchase. This is done in advance before the actual purchase or shopping. It is done to achieve the best deal in price.

Comparison shopping is ideal or beneficial when buying items which can be easily researched through some advertisements. When doing comparison shopping it is not a good deal to always go for the lowest price available.

Thus, it is not considered a good deal when you go for the sale price that is the cheapest available.

The sentence which best complete the phrase is lower-priced models offer more features (option A)

When we want to buy an object it is advisable to find out its value in different places to find the cheapest one. It is also advisable to look for discount coupons or promotions to save us a little money.

Another activity that we can carry out is to consult on the internet the review of other buyers about the product to make sure that its operation is optimal.

Generally, the cheapest models are the ones that offer the fewest features. For example, if I want to buy a bicycle, its price can vary based on different characteristics such as the material of the frame (lighter is worth more) or the number of speeds (more speeds are worth more).

According to the above, the correct answer is option A. because it mentions an aspect related to low-value objects.

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Direct-to-consumer (DTC) marketing refers to the practice of a company selling its own goods directly to consumers.

The DTC retail model is explained by:

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The answer to the question “What is used to identify risks in the market before they become obvious?” is market intelligence. Market intelligence is the process of collecting, interpreting, and analyzing information about a company's external environment, including customers, competitors, and market trends.  

By utilizing market intelligence, companies can identify potential opportunities and risks in the market before they become obvious. Market intelligence is a key tool for companies to stay competitive and make informed business decisions.

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Answer:

to write action plan you need to make an action

It is accurate that in this labor market, a minimum wage of less than $10 an hour is not a legally required minimum wage.

The lowest amount an employer may lawfully pay an employee is known as the minimum wage; it is the price floor below which workers may not sell their labor. By the 20th century's close, minimum wage laws had been adopted in the majority of nations.

Due to the fact that minimum wage laws raise the cost of labor, businesses frequently employ gig workers, relocate their workforce to regions with lower or no minimum wage requirements, or automate job duties in an effort to get around these rules.

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Answer: The answer that is correct is the last one, which is shape.

I hope this helped!

In real life, there are many potential vehicles, or outlets, from which to choose. For purposes of this training environment, we have selected a range of advertising outlets that represent differently weighted opportunities for each market segment. Of these five media types, print media has the most vehicles to choose from.

The various materials or publications which are printed on paper and distributed are termed 'print media.' One of the main characteristics of print media is its credibility. Print publications are perceived as credible and legitimate.

Another characteristic of print media is mass circulation. The magazines a form of print media are released weekly, biweekly, or monthly and provide in-depth coverage of current events. This allows readers to get the information they need when they need it. Print media is also very tangible.

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The largest employer in the country which can also be regarded as largest purchaser of goods as well as services is U.S. federal government.

Therefore, U.S. federal government is right.

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The preparation of the adjusting entries for Rolando Caypuno company are as follows:

a. Debit Office Supplies Expenses $12,000

Credit Office Supplies P12,000

b. Debit Depreciation Expenses P76,000

Credit Accumulated Depreciation P76,000

c. Debit Insurance Expense P20,000

Credit Prepaid Insurance P20,000

d. Debit Interest Expense P15,000

Credit Interest Payable P15,000

e. Debit Deferred Service Revenue P96,000

Credit Service Revenue P96,000

f. Debit Wages Expense P140,000

Credit Wages Payable P140,000

g. Debit Accounts Receivable P7,800

Credit Service Revenue P7,800

Adjusting entries are entries made at period-year to record all expenses incurred for the period but not paid for in cash or revenues earned but not received in cash.

Other adjusting entries include depreciation expenses and losses.

a. Office Supplies Expenses $12,000 Office Supplies P12,000

b. Depreciation Expenses P76,000 Accumulated Depreciation P76,000

c. Insurance Expense P20,000 Prepaid Insurance P20,000

d. Interest Expense P15,000 Interest Payable P15,000

e. Deferred Service Revenue P96,000 Service Revenue P96,000

f. Wages Expense P140,000 Wages Payable P140,000

g. Accounts Receivable P7,800 Service Revenue P7,800

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

I know everything trust me

Answer:

I believe the answer is B

Answer:

decodes and feedback.

Explanation:

It is a message since it is written or recorded words or information sharing or ideas conveyed by the sender to the receiver.  It includes information and communication, how important and useful information is, and can be read in order to understand it.  The structure of a message is tone.

The Style includes how the sender composes and writes a message.

Message is the idea being transmitted.

A Message is a form of communication sent to a recipient who is not present physically and its can be in verbal, written or recorded form.

Message is one of the essential elements of communication process. The other process includes Sender, Encoding, Interference, Communication channel, Receiver, Decoding and Feedback

Roughly, there are 3 purposes for passing message

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Samples and sampling was the sales promotion tool drove much of the success that the tobacco industry enjoyed during the first and second world wars.

The use of tactics, techniques, or resources to persuade customers to purchase a something or service is known as promotion. They are frequently utilized by marketing and advertising experts to enhance sales of a specific good or service or to create awareness of a new product.

The primary sales promotion tactics include discounts ("sales"), the distribution of samples and coupons, the hosting of sweepstakes and contests, unique shop displays, and the provision of rewards and rebates.

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Expansionary fiscal tools can be used to promote employment and economic growth when price levels are not a concern including increasing government spending, decreasing taxes, or increasing government transfers.

The purpose of expansionary fiscal tools is to augment growth to a healthy economic level, which is significantly required during the contractionary phase of the business cycle.

In this phase, the government has the desire to decline the standard of unemployment, enhance consumer demand, and circumvent a recession. If a recession has already taken place, then it searches to end the downturn and prevent a recession.

According to the context of this question, each expansionary fiscal tool has its own terms and condition which is imposed on the basis of certain criteria. For this, enhancing the spending of the government, reducing the taxation rates, increasing the transfer made by the government, etc. are the major ones.

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Answer:

The example that represents economic globalization is:

D. a Japanese store selling tea and spices from South Asia

Explanation:

The reason behind this answer is that globalization is the concept designed to understand the economic activity of a certain country outside its borders and engaging commercial activities in its zone with different countries or in zones further away. Then, because they are doing business around the globe they are doing a globalization economy.

Answer:

is the set of processes used to get members of an organization to work together.

Explanation:

Management can be defined as a strategic process which typically involves analyzing, planning supervising, organizing, controlling and coordination of employees and business activities in order to successfully achieve organizational goals and objectives.

Generally, there are four (4) main components associated with the management of business activities and employees, these includes planning, organizing, leading and controlling.

The managerial function of leading is the set of processes used to get members of an organization to work together. Thus, leading a team of workers working in an organization simply involves communication, motivation, inspiration, direction, guidance and support of these employees in order to enhance their level of output or production at all times.

The managerial function of leading: is a part of the planning process is the set of processes used to get members of an organization to work together, third option is correct.

In order to successfully achieve organizational goals and objectives, management is often characterized as a strategic process that involves analysis, planning, supervision, organizing, regulating, and coordinating of personnel and business operations.

The management of corporate operations and personnel generally consists of four key elements: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

The collection of procedures used to get team members in an organization to collaborate is known as the management function of leadership. So, managing a group of people in an organization simply entails communicating with them, inspiring them, directing them, guiding them, and supporting them so that their output or production is always at a higher level.

Thus, third option is correct.

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These source documents serve as evidence of the exchange between Thandi and her customers and are essential for record-keeping and financial reporting.

Sales invoices: Sales invoices are one of the most common source documents issued by Thandi to her customers. These documents include details such as the customer's name, date of sale, description of goods or services sold, unit price, total price, and any applicable taxes. Sales invoices are important because they provide customers with a detailed breakdown of what they purchased and how much they paid.
Receipts: Receipts are another type of source document that Thandi can issue to her customers. These documents serve as proof of payment and include details such as the date of the sale, the amount paid, and the method of payment. Receipts are particularly useful for customers who need to track their expenses and for Thandi's records as well.
Credit notes: If Thandi needs to issue a refund or credit to her customer, she can issue a credit note. These documents include details such as the customer's name, date of the sale, the original amount paid, and the amount being credited back. Credit notes are essential for record-keeping purposes and ensure that both Thandi and her customer have an accurate record of the transaction.
In conclusion, the source documents that Thandi can issue to her customers include sales invoices, receipts, and credit notes. These documents are essential for record-keeping, financial reporting, and serve as evidence of the transactions made between Thandi and her customers.

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To provide financial support if not working.