3 ways Europe revived or borrowed from ancient Greece and rome

The two inquiries into Bloody Sunday refer to investigations conducted in relation to the events that took place on January 30, 1972, in Derry, Northern Ireland.

In order to replace the tribunal established under Lord Widgery, which issued its findings on 19 April 1972—11 weeks after the events—the inquiry was established. Its goals were to provide a comprehensive account of what happened on Sunday, January 30, 1972, and to put an end to any claims of a cover-up.

The two inquiries produced very different results. The Saville Inquiry came to the conclusion that the British Army's actions were unjustified and accountable for the deaths, but the Widgery Inquiry mainly exonerated the British Army of wrongdoing. The Saville Inquiry's conclusions upended the widely held theory of Bloody Sunday, which was viewed as a major triumph for the relatives of the victims and the nationalist movement.

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Today, the civilian casualty rate in armed conflict is estimated to be around 90 percent. In recent decades, the majority of casualties in armed conflicts have been civilians, including women, children, and elderly people who are often the most vulnerable in times of war. This high rate of civilian casualties is due in part to the changing nature of modern warfare, which often involves urban combat, the use of improvised explosive devices, and other tactics that put civilians at greater risk. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of non-state actors in armed conflicts, such as terrorist groups and criminal gangs, has also contributed to the high rate of civilian casualties. The situation is made even more dire by the fact that many armed conflicts today are taking place in developing countries where healthcare systems are often insufficient to deal with the scale of the humanitarian crisis.

The high rate of civilian casualties in modern armed conflicts has a profound impact on both individuals and communities. It can lead to displacement, trauma, and loss of livelihoods, as well as exacerbating poverty, hindering access to education and healthcare, and creating barriers to long-term recovery and stability. The displacement of civilians can also lead to increased food insecurity and spread of disease, further compounding the humanitarian crisis.

Civilians are often targeted deliberately in armed conflicts, both as a means of exerting control over a population and as a form of punishment for perceived support of one side or the other. The intentional targeting of civilians is a violation of international humanitarian law and is considered a war crime.

In recent years, there have been increasing efforts to address the issue of civilian casualties in armed conflicts, including through the development of international humanitarian law and the creation of protection mechanisms for civilians. However, much work remains to be done to ensure that civilians are better protected in times of armed conflict and to hold accountable those who deliberately target and harm civilians.

It is important to note that while the trend of high civilian casualties in armed conflict continues, there are also efforts underway to address this issue, including by the United Nations and other international organizations, as well as by humanitarian and human rights groups. These efforts are aimed at promoting the protection of civilians and ensuring that those who violate international humanitarian law are held accountable for their actions.

Answer:

B.

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The ice age ended around 11,500 b.c and rounding that to the nearest answer is the best so, B.

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push emigrate and pull immigrate

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True

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the Answer is true!:) hope it helps merry Christmas

Answer: jazz is a type of music

Explanation: just like rock and roll also pop music.

The Battles of Lexington and Concord was considered a stalemate because neither side inflicted enough damage to have claimed victory.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord was indeed "the shot heard 'round the world" because it led to the beginning of the American Revolution which would go on to bring about the independence of the United States.

However, this particular battle was a stalemate. This was because the British could not claim victory as they were forced to retreat. The Americans could not claim victory either as they were unable to remove the British from the city of Boston.

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Based on the given scenario, the Fed is trying to:

Decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend: Increasing interest rates can make borrowing more expensive for banks, which in turn reduces the amount of money they have available to lend.

Reduce the amount of available credit: By increasing interest rates, the Fed aims to discourage borrowing and reduce the overall availability of credit in the economy.

Discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans: Higher interest rates on loans make borrowing more expensive for consumers, which can discourage them from taking on new debt.

Therefore, the correct options are:

Decrease the amount of money that banks have to lend

Reduce the amount of available credit

Discourage consumer borrowing by increasing interest rates on loans

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is it a select all question?

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with water they mastered the techniques of irrigation, creating landscapes and gardens that are oases of shade and bounty and heavenly perfection

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William the Conqueror was a significant figure in English history, known for his successful conquest of England in 1066. He was a skilled leader, warrior, and statesman who changed the course of English history. This essay will explore the life, achievements, and legacy of William the Conqueror.

William the Conqueror was born in Normandy, France, in 1028. He was the son of Robert I, Duke of Normandy, and his mistress Herleva. As a young boy, William was sent to be educated in the court of his uncle, the Duke of Brittany. He was trained in the arts of war and diplomacy, which would serve him well in his future conquests.

In 1066, William invaded England with a force of Normans, defeating King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. He was crowned King of England on Christmas Day, 1066. William consolidated his power by establishing a feudal system and constructing castles throughout England. He also commissioned the Domesday Book, a survey of land and property in England that provided valuable information about the country's resources and wealth.

William's legacy extends beyond his military conquests and political achievements. He was a patron of the arts and culture, sponsoring the construction of many churches and cathedrals, including the famous Bayeux Tapestry. He also encouraged the growth of the English language and literature, commissioning the first Norman French version of the English law code.

In conclusion, William the Conqueror was a significant figure in English history, whose achievements had a lasting impact on the country. He was a skilled leader, warrior, and statesman who changed the course of English history. His military conquests, political achievements, and cultural contributions continue to be studied and celebrated today. William's legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of leadership, diplomacy, and cultural patronage in shaping the course of history.

Answer:I think it is Egyptian Dynasty

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These took place during the Reconstruction Era (approximately 1865-1877), in the aftermath of the Civil War.

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False

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Each Polis used democratic elections to select their leader.

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They are examples of representative government, democracy???

Explanation: I'm not sure but I hope that helps

Good day :)

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I aggre

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The Constitution of the United States is significant to the founding era because it established the framework for a new form of government in the United States.

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After the American Revolution, the states were united under the Articles of Confederation, but this system proved to be ineffective in governing the country. The Constitution, which was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, created a stronger federal government with a system of checks and balances, separation of powers, and individual rights.

The Constitution is also significant to the United States today because it is the supreme law of the land. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of the federal government, as well as the rights and freedoms of the people. The Constitution has been amended over time to reflect changes in society and to expand protections for individual rights, such as the right to vote for all citizens regardless of race or gender.

The Constitution also serves as a symbol of American democracy and is revered as a founding document that represents the ideals of freedom, equality, and justice. Its principles have inspired other countries around the world to adopt similar forms of government based on the rule of law and the protection of individual rights.

Overall, the Constitution is significant both to the founding era and to the United States today because it established a framework for a strong federal government and protection of individual rights, which has helped to shape American democracy and society.

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They were a group of colonists who were unhappy and constantly complaining. What were the malcontents unhappy with? They disagreed with the laws prohibiting slavery, liquor, and land laws. ... The laws against slavery and land ownership were changed.

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C. Indianoid

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brainliest please? :))

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it is indianoid

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Islam emerged in the Arabian peninsula in the 7th century of the Christian era with the appearance of the prophet Muhammad. A century after his death, Islam stretched from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to Central Asia in the east.

 This empire did not hold together for long; the new system of government soon led to a civil war known to Islamic historians as the Fitna, and later affected by a Second Fitna.

After this, rival dynasties would claim the caliphate, or leadership of the Muslim world, and many Islamic states and empires offered only symbolic obedience to the caliph, unable to unify the Islamic world.

Despite this fragmentation of Islam as a political community, the empires of the Abbasid caliphate, the Mughals, and the Seljuk Ottomans were among the largest and most powerful in the world. The Arabs made many Islamic centers of culture and science from which notable Islamic scientists, astronomers, mathematicians, doctors, and philosophers emerged during the Golden Age of Islam. Technology flourished; There was a lot of investment in economic infrastructure, such as irrigation systems and canals. Emphasizing the importance of reading the Koran produced a high level of literacy in the general population.

Later, in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Islamic regions fell under the influence of powerful European empires. After the First World War and the Occupation of Constantinople, the remnants of the Ottoman Empire were divided into the partition of the Ottoman Empire as European protectorates.

After many centuries, there is no large and widely accepted claim of the caliphate (which had been claimed at least by the Ottomans.

2.The decline of political unity affect the fall of Islam;The Emirates, still recognizing the Caliph's theoretical leadership, slipped into independence, and a brief resurgence of control ended with the establishment of two rival caliphates: the Fatimids in North Africa and the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba in Spain. (The emirs there were descendants of a member of that family who managed to escape). Eventually, the ababsies ruled as puppets for the Buyies emirs.

By the beginning of the 13th century, a much more serious threat was looming over Islam. The Mongols, who invaded Baghdad in 1258, had conquered most of the Islamic territories in eastern Egypt. The hordes permanently ended the Abbasid caliphate and the Golden Age of medieval Islam, leaving the Islamic world ruined and confused. The Mongols later converted to Islam and developed their own culture based on diverse and sophisticated exchange, integrating elements from every corner of Eurasia.

The last war for independence from European colonial rule on the African continent was between Portugal and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)

Portugal and UNITA were two of the main protagonists in the Angolan War of Independence, which lasted from 1961 to 1975. Portugal was the colonial power in Angola at the time, and UNITA was one of the three main independence movements fighting for Angolan independence. The other two movements were the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) and the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).

UNITA was founded in 1966 by Jonas Savimbi, a former Ovimbundu tribal chief who had been educated in Portugal. Savimbi was a charismatic leader who was able to attract a large following among the Ovimbundu people, who are the largest ethnic group in Angola.

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During the 12th and 13th centuries thousands of people moved from Europe to the Middle East to fight, undertake pilgrimage, or settle and make a new life. The aim of this research is to investigate two populations from the Crusader kingdom of Jerusalem, by determining who was born in Europe and who came from the Middle East. Oxygen and strontium stable isotope analyses were conducted on the enamel of teeth from skeletal remains excavated from Crusader contexts. Twenty individuals from the coastal city of Caesarea (10 high status and 10 low status), and two local Near Eastern Christian farmers from the village of Parvum Gerinum (Tel Jezreel) were analyzed as a control sample. Results were compared with known geographic values for oxygen and strontium isotopes. The population of the city of Caesarea appears to have been dominated by European-born individuals (probably 19/20, but at least 13/20), with few locals. This was surprising as a much higher proportion of locals were expected. Both controls from the farming village of Parvum Gerinum had spent their childhood in the area of the village, which matches our understanding of limited mobility among poor Medieval farmers. This is the first time that stable isotope analysis has been applied to the study of the migration of peoples between Medieval Europe and the Middle East at the time of the crusades. In view of these findings, we must now rethink past estimations of population social structure in Levantine coastal Medieval cities during the Crusader period

If a person who was a witness to the destruction of the Twin Towers on 9/11 provides a quotation about what he or she saw, that quotation would be considered lay testimony.

Anyone giving testimony who isn't an expert witness is called a Lay Witness. A lay witness does not need to be qualified in any way, unlike an expert witness, in order to testify in court. Like every other witness, a lay witness must confine their testimony to topics about which they have firsthand experience. Furthermore, a lay witness may only provide testimony that is rationally supported by their observation or firsthand knowledge, or that is useful for the jury's deliberations or for elucidating the pertinent facts. A lay witness cannot, however, attest to anything based on scientific, technical, or other specific expertise, in contrast to an expert witness.

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George Sanchez's observation that Mexican-American youth did not have the freedom to express their cultural identities during the early 1940s can be attributed to several factors rooted in historical and sociopolitical contexts.

Americanization Policies: During the early 20th century, there were strong efforts to assimilate immigrants and ethnic minorities into mainstream American society through Americanization policies. These policies aimed to erase cultural differences and promote a homogenous American identity. As a result, Mexican-American youth faced pressure to conform to dominant cultural norms and abandon aspects of their own cultural identities.

Discrimination and Segregation: Mexican-Americans faced systemic discrimination and segregation during this period. They were often marginalized and viewed as second-class citizens. Discriminatory practices and attitudes limited opportunities for Mexican-American youth to express their cultural identities openly, as doing so could lead to further marginalization and exclusion.

Language Barrier: Language played a significant role in inhibiting cultural expression. Many Mexican-American youth grew up in households where Spanish was spoken, which created a language barrier in schools and broader society. English was often prioritized, leading to the suppression of their native language and hindering their ability to express their cultural identities.

Cultural Stigmatization: Mexican-American culture was often stigmatized, stereotyped, and denigrated during this time. Negative portrayals and stereotypes perpetuated by the media and society at large contributed to a climate of cultural suppression. Mexican-American youth may have felt societal pressure to distance themselves from their cultural heritage to avoid discrimination and prejudice.

Limited Representation: Representation of Mexican-American culture and history in educational curricula, media, and public discourse was limited or distorted. This lack of representation further marginalized Mexican-American youth, leaving little room for them to express and celebrate their cultural identities.

In summary, George Sanchez's observation can be understood within the context of Americanization policies, discrimination, language barriers, cultural stigmatization, and limited representation. These factors created a challenging environment for Mexican-American youth, constraining their freedom to express their cultural identities openly.

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Answer:

British Parliament passes Tea Act.

Boston Tea Party staged to protest British policies.

First battles of the American Revolution are fought.

The Declaration of Independence is issued.

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Watergate was a political scandal in the United States that occurred during the presidency of Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974. The scandal stemmed from a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. in 1972, and Nixon's administration's attempted cover-up of its involvement in the break-in. The scandal led to Nixon's resignation from office in 1974, and several of his top advisors were convicted of charges related to the cover-up. It also led to a number of significant changes in campaign finance laws and the way in which presidential elections are conducted.

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