In 1973, the OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) created a major oil crisis in western European nations and the United States by declaring an embargo against them. The shortage of fuel disrupted businesses and limited the use of cars and other vehicles.
What is an embargo?The impact of the embargo was significant. It created a major oil crisis in western European nations and the United States, which heavily relied on imported oil for their energy needs. With the sudden reduction in oil supply, these countries experienced shortages and disruptions in fuel availability.
As a result, businesses faced challenges due to limited energy resources, transportation systems were affected, and the general public had to adapt to restrictions on the use of cars and other vehicles.
Read more on embargo here https://brainly.com/question/24092695
#SPJ1
john and sandy ferguson's address is 19010 n.w. 135th street, miami, fl 33054. social security numbers: john (dob 11/07/1970): 111-11-1111
John and Sandy Ferguson, a married couple, had specific income and expenses in 2021. To complete their tax forms, they need to fill out Form 1040, Schedule 1, Schedule 2, Schedule 3, and Form 6251.
To provide a comprehensive answer, would require a significant amount of detailed calculations and the generation of various forms. However, I can guide you through the process and provide an overview of the necessary steps.
The steps are:
Start by filling out Form 1040, including personal information and filing status.Proceed to Schedule 1 to report additional income and adjustments to income, such as the web design work revenue, qualified dividends, state income tax refund, and reimbursement of employee business expenses.Complete Schedule 2 to report any additional taxes owed, such as the self-employment tax for the web design work.Move on to Schedule 3 to claim nonrefundable credits, such as the child and dependent care credit for Samantha's care at the Kid Care daycare center.Calculate the alternative minimum tax (AMT) using Form 6251, taking into account various deductions and adjustments, such as the deduction for real property taxes and interest on the home equity loan.Finally, ensure that all necessary forms and schedules are attached to Form 1040 and that the calculations are accurate.Due to the complexity of the calculations involved and the need for the precise input of values, it is recommended to use tax preparation software or consult a tax professional to accurately complete the forms and schedules.
Learn more about tax forms at:
https://brainly.com/question/3481249
#SPJ11
The complete question is:
Required information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below. John and Sandy Ferguson got married eight years ago and have a seven-year-old daughter, Samantha. In 2021, John worked as a computer technician at a local university earning a salary of $153,000, and Sandy worked part time as a receptionist for a law firm earning a salary of $30,000. John also does some Web design work on the side and reported revenues of $5,000 and associated expenses of $1,250. The Fergusons received $1,000 in qualified dividends and a $250 refund of their state income taxes. The Fergusons always itemize their deductions, and their itemized deductions were well over the standard deduction amount last year. Assume the Fergusons did not receive an advance payment for the 2021 individual recovery credit because they are not eligible for the credit. Use Exhibit 8-10, Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates, 2021 AMT exemption for reference. The Fergusons reported making the following payments during the year: • State income taxes of $4,650. Federal tax withholding of $21,000. • Alimony payments to John's former wife of $10,500 (divorced 12/31/2014). • Child support payments for John's child with his former wife of $4,200. $12,300 of real property taxes. • Sandy was reimbursed $650 for employee business expenses she incurred. She was required to provide documentation for her expenses to her employer. $3,600 to Kid Care day care center for Samantha's care while John and Sandy worked. $15,000 interest on their home mortgage ($400,000 acquisition debt). • $3,150 interest on a $42,000 home-equity loan. They used the loan to pay for a family vacation and new car. $15,500 cash charitable contributions to qualified charities. . Donation of used furniture to Goodwill. The furniture had a fair market value of $500 and cost $2,500. Complete pages 1 and 2, Schedule 1, Schedule 2, and Schedule 3 of Form 1040 and Form 6251 for John and Sandy. John and Sandy Ferguson's address is 19010 N.W. 135th Street, Miami, FL 33054. Social security numbers: John (DOB 11/07/1970): 111-11-1111 Sandy (DOB 6/24/1972): 222-22-2222 Samantha (DOB 9/30/2016): 333-33-3333 Alimony recipient: 555-55-5555 (Input all the values as positive numbers. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Use 2021 tax rules regardless of year on tax form.)
The space shuttle program began when the _____ flew on April 12, 1981.ColumbiaChallengerApolloMercury
Answer: Columbia
Explanation: The space shuttle program began when the Columbia flew on April 12, 1981 leading to an accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo and lasted from the same year up until 2011. It is officially named the "Space Transportation System". The Shuttle is known to be the only reusable winged crewed spacecraft to have achieved orbit and landing and also to have ever made multiple flights into orbit.
was the Boston massacre a massacre?
Answer:
I believe yes
Explanation:
it was was deadly
Answer:The Sons of Liberty, a Patriot group formed in 1765 to oppose the Stamp Act, advertised the “Boston Massacre” as a battle for American liberty and just cause for the removal of British troops from Boston.
Explanation:
What is the purpose of the phrase “token integration” as introduced in paragraph 8?
A. To show that separate is actually equal
B. To compare transportation to equality
C. To point out a dishonest promise
D. To substitute a reality for a fantasy
Which paragraph towards the end of the speech makes a point that is most similar to the answer in part A?
A. 26
B. 28
C. 30
D. 32
What is the tone of paragraph 10?
A. Arrogant
B. Angry
C. Formal
D. Respectful
In what situation would this tone also be appropriate?
A. A satisfied customer who gets what he pays for
B. A person who gets a ticket for not moving their car for the street sweeper
C. A student who sees his/her peer being rewarded undeservedly
D. A person who is promised a promotion but never receives it
What is the meaning of the word “caliber” as used in paragraph 12?
A. Cleanliness
B. Effectiveness
C. Quality
D. Diversity
What word(s) serve(s) as a contrast to the word “caliber”?
A. “desegregation”
B. “suburbs”
C. “slum school”
D. “fallen to”
Identify the rhetorical strategy used in paragraph 14?
A. Parallelism
B. Metaphor
C. Allusion
D. Metonymy
What purpose does this strategy serve?
A. To summarize the argument against integration
B. To strengthen his point about housing
C. To show that racism is pervasive
D. To demonstrate how accommodating the whites have been
Which analysis best connects the biblical allusion in paragraphs 24 and 25 to the argument in the first sentence of paragraph 26?
A. The American government is like the Egyptian Pharaohs.
B. The American government is preventing African Americans from accessing their rightful place in the world.
C. African Americans should be able to live in Africa to fulfill their true destiny.
D. African Americans need a Moses to rescue them from the tyranny of the American government.
Which paragraph also best supports this argument?
A. 1
B. 8
C. 18
D. 32
Which sentence best states the central idea that is developed over the course of Malcolm X’s speech?
A. Everyone has a right to call America his or her home.
B. African Americans need to embrace the teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.
C. African Americans need their own land to thrive.
D. The American government needs to work harder at true integration.
Which three phrases from the speech emphasize this central idea?
A. “The real criminal is the white liberal...” (paragraph 3)
B. “We saw no real leader among our people...” (paragraph 6)
C. “Just as effort to integrate housing failed miserably...” (paragraph 12)
D. “Control our own economy.” (paragraph 20)
E. “Land is essential to freedom, justice, and equality.” (paragraph 23)
F. “We’ll give you more civil rights bills.” (paragraph 27)
G. “the only permanent solution is complete separation” (paragraph 34)
Purpose of any thing is to define its essence. In this excerpt, there is no difference. The purpose is to point out certain facts. Read below about the embedded facts in the excerpt.
What is the purpose of the phrase “token integration” as introduced in paragraph 8?C. To point out a dishonest promiseWhich paragraph towards the end of the speech makes a point that is most similar to the answer in part A?A. 26What is the tone of paragraph 10?A. ArrogantIn what situation would this tone also be appropriate?B. A person who gets a ticket for not moving their car for the street sweeper What is the meaning of the word “caliber” as used in paragraph 12?C. QualityWhat word(s) serve(s) as a contrast to the word “caliber”?A. “desegregation”Identify the rhetorical strategy used in paragraph 14?A. ParallelismWhat purpose does this strategy serve?C. To show that racism is pervasiveWhich analysis best connects the biblical allusion in paragraphs 24 and 25 to the argument in the first sentence of paragraph 26?A. The American government is like the Egyptian Pharaohs.Which paragraph also best supports this argument?B. 8Which sentence best states the central idea that is developed over the course of Malcolm X’s speech?A. Everyone has a right to call America his or her home.Which three phrases from the speech emphasize this central idea?B. “We saw no real leader among our people...” (paragraph 6)
C. “Just as effort to integrate housing failed miserably...” (paragraph 12)
E. “Land is essential to freedom, justice, and equality.” (paragraph 23)
Therefore, the correct answers are as given above.
learn more about Malcom X: https://brainly.com/question/832691
#SPJ1
The unlawful use of violence to achieve political goals describe which type of action ?
The unlawful use of violence to achieve political goals is typically referred to as terrorism.
Terrorism is an act of violence, initiated primarily for political or ideological purposes, used to achieve a goal of terrorizing a specific group, thereby advancing a larger political or ideological cause. Its goals can be focused on various issues; for example, terrorists may target the political system, government institutions, corporations, or societal values and norms.
Terrorism can take many different forms, ranging from indiscriminate mass violence and targeted attacks to cyberattacks, propaganda, and blackmail, and often, though not necessarily, involves activities that breach national or international law. Terrorism will continue to be a major problem in the world, as terrorist networks become increasingly more sophisticated and intertwined with international crime organizations, making them more difficult to track, monitor, and ultimately, defeat.
To know more about terrorism , click here:
https://brainly.com/question/19481913
#SPJ4
7. Which country saw the least immigration?
Answer:
Explanation: According to the United Nations, in 2019, the United States, Germany, and Saudi Arabia had the largest number of immigrants of any country, while Tuvalu, Saint Helena, and Tokelau had the lowest.
Why do you think a ban on
child labor passed during the time of the New Deal?
Which term best describes Russia's transition to a market economy?
O compromised
O successful
O difficult
Ocorrupt
Answer: Difficult
Explanation: After the year 1990, Russia made possibilities to shift its economy from a centrally planned one to a market based one. But, it came across major difficulties in making the transition feasible.
In the 1950s the us government enacted termination and relocation policies that affected the rights of american indians. what was the main goal?
Answer: to assimilate native Americans into US society
Explanation: Plato. I took the test.
Answer:
american indian tribes will be disbanded and their land sold.
Explanation:
thats what i had or answer
describe one reason that the framers chose to use the electoral college as the method to elect the president.
There are various reasons why the framers chose to use the electoral college as the method to elect the president, but the one was a compromise between big and small states.
There are two steps involved in selecting each State's electors. The political parties in each State first select elector candidate slates before the general election.
Second, during the general election, each State's voters choose its electors by voting ballots. According to the U.S. Constitution, electors chosen by the people instead of the people themselves pick the president of the United States.
The U.S. Constitution's framers decided against electing the president directly by the people or by Congress and instead instituted the Electoral College.
The method through which the United States elects its President is known as the Electoral College, despite the fact that the phrase does not appear in the U.S. Constitution.
Learn more about electoral college from here:
https://brainly.com/question/13474496
#SPJ4
How did Egypt become united? who was able to accomplish this and how?
Plz help! (Due tonight!)
what was the major issue of the Dred Scott v Sandford Supreme Court case?
Answer:
Well Dred Scott was a slave who had been taken to Wisconsin (free-territory) argued his presence on free soil made him a freeman, then he decided to sue for freedom in 1846 (Missouri). The issue was that congress argued that he did not have the right to sue in federal court, how slaves were property, and how the Missouri comprimise was unconstitutuional.
Explanation:
This is important because Northerners suspected a Democratic conspiracy to settle the slavery question once and for all caused many Northern democrats to vote republican.
a historian compare transcripts of speechless delivered by powerful world leaders throughout of history. these transcripts serve as what type of sources
Answer:
speeches
Explanation:
Who is in charge of ancient Egypt?
Answer:
As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. The word “pharaoh” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “pharaoh” stuck
Explanation:
• Why do we stand up when the teacher enters the classroom?
• When did it start?
• Why did this custom become a rule?
• In which countries is this custom prevalent? In which countries is this absent?
How many presentatives does Virginia get?
Answer: Virginia is allotted 11 seats in the U.S House Of Representatives, currently 7 seats are held by Democrats and 4 seats are held by Republicans.
Explanation:
Answer:
Virginia is allotted 11 seats in the U.S House Of Representatives; currently 7 seats are held by Democrats and 4 seats are held by Republicans.
How did changing economic and social conditions lead to the
emergence of universities and to new kinds of philosophy and
literature?
As more people started moving up the social and economic ladder, there was a corresponding increase in demand and interest in higher education.
Why Is Education Valued Economically?In addition to encouraging entrepreneurship and technological advancements, education frequently increases productivity and creativity. These all contribute to increased output and economic growth.
How is the economy affected by education?The parents find it more difficult to cover the direct costs of school, such as tuition, fees, books, supplies, uniforms, and private tutoring as a result of the decline in adult income. The youngster is either not prepared for school or withdraws from it, which negatively affects educational outcomes.
How is economic development influenced by and how does it affect education?The building blocks of development, including much of our economic and social well-being, are laid down in education. It is essential for improving social coherence and economic efficiency. It aids in lifting the poor out of poverty by boosting the worth and effectiveness of their labor.
Learn more about education: https://brainly.com/question/1602018
#SPJ9
Which section of the article BEST explains where Darwin recovered some of the fossils that will be digitized?
(A)
"Meticulously Recorded Treasures"
(B)
"Recreating Fossils In 3-D"
(C)
"Distant Relatives Of Rhinos And Sloths"
(D)
"International Hunt Part Of Digitization Project"
The correct answer is option D, International Hunt Part Of Digitization Project.
About 100 bones and fragments make up the last of Darwin's South American mammal remains. They range in age from 10,000 to 500,000 years. The skull of Toxodon platensis, an extinct, enormous species of animal that Darwin initially discovered in today's Uruguay, is one of the most peculiar.
Four different species of huge ground sloths—some of the biggest land mammals ever—a gomphothere, and the remains of an extinct horse were among his discoveries. There are still many of Darwin's fossils in the Museum and other places.
The phrase "living fossils" was coined by Charles Darwin in 1859 to refer to living creatures that resemble their extinct relatives from millions of years ago.
Learn more about Fossils here:
https://brainly.com/question/11829803
#SPJ1
The three stages of the decline of the Roman Empire
Answer: decline due to internal problems.
BRIEF period of revival due to reforms by emperor Diocleitan and Constantine.
invasion of Germanic barbarians and conquest of Rome.
Jefferson wanted the united states to remain a nation of farmers. He saw in the west the possibility of accomplishing this goal for the country. What measurements did he take to expand the nation to the west?.
Answer:
He signed the Treaty of Cession in 1803, completing the Louisiana Purchase.
Jefferson wanted the United States to remain a nation of farmers. The measurements he took is he signed the Treaty of Cession in 1803, completing the Louisiana Purchase.
What is Louisiana Purchase?Louisiana Purchase was a piece of land that is purchased by the United States for a bare amount of just 15 million dollars. The total area of this land was 828,000 square miles. The United States bought a whole country in minimum amount.
It multiply the property of the United States and made it a leading world nation. The Louisiana Purchase extended from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky Mountains in the west.
Therefore, Jefferson wished for the country to continue to be a farming one. When he signed the Treaty of Cession in 1803, the Louisiana Purchase was finalized.
To learn more about Louisiana Purchase, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28907572
#SPJ5
Which period in Texas history up through 1860 most limited the rights of African Americans?
a.
Texas during Mexican rule
b.
Texas during its years as a Republic
c.
Texas after U.S. annexation
d.
Texas under Spanish rule
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The number had increased to 182,566 by 1860. ... Most enslaved African Americans in Texas were forced into unskilled labor as ... Reconstruction, a period when people across the United States attempted to ... Black Codes instated by an all-white state Constitutional Congress in 1866 severely limited black people's rights. This was in 1860 which was Texas after U.S. annexation.
answered by: Joshua Embers
Answer;
C. Texas after U.S annexation
Hope this Helps!
an important effect of america's support for israel in the yom kippur war (1973) was
The most important effect of America's support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War (1973) was the deflection of the Soviet Union's interests and influence in the Middle East.
America's support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War (1973) had a significant impact. The war was triggered by Egypt's dissatisfaction with Israel's presence on its border and Syria's concern over Israel's control of the Golan Heights. On October 6, 1973, Egypt and Syria launched a coordinated attack on Israel, aiming to regain the territories lost in the 1967 Six-Day War. Israel was caught off guard by the surprise attack and suffered heavy casualties.
In response, the United States swiftly offered to resupply Israel's depleted forces and provided military aid. This support from the United States had a crucial effect on the conflict. It demonstrated America's commitment to standing by Israel and proved to be a game-changer in the region.
The Soviet Union, which had been supplying weaponry and military assistance to Arab countries, was dissatisfied with the United States' involvement in the war and attempted to intervene. However, America's assistance to Israel countered the Soviet Union's influence in the Middle East. By providing substantial support to Israel, the United States shifted the balance of power and undermined the Soviet Union's interests in the region.
The outcome of the war, with Israel successfully repelling the attacks and maintaining its territorial gains, highlighted the strength of the U.S.-Israel alliance. It also showcased the United States as a key player in the Middle East, willing to protect its allies and counter Soviet influence.
In summary, the significant effect of America's support for Israel in the Yom Kippur War (1973) was the deflection of the Soviet Union's interests and influence in the Middle East. The United States' commitment to Israel and its decisive actions in providing military aid shifted the dynamics of the conflict and showcased American power in the region.
Learn more about the Yom Kippur War:
https://brainly.com/question/8180697
#SPJ11
who could vote and pass laws?
Precis on the "Lynch Law in America"(1900) IDA B Wells and "The
Use of Violence Against Southern Blacks"(1900) Benjamin Tillman
The Lynch Law in America is a essay that was written by Ida B. Wells in 1900. In this essay, Wells examines the use of lynching as a means of social control and punishment against African Americans during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States.
She also provides evidence and arguments against the notion that lynching was a response to criminal behavior and instead points out that many lynchings were carried out for no legitimate reason, and often targeted innocent individuals.
On the other hand, The Use of Violence Against Southern Blacks is a speech that was delivered by Benjamin Tillman in 1900. Tillman was a white supremacist and a political leader in the South who advocated for the disenfranchisement and subjugation of African Americans.
In his speech, Tillman makes use of racist and violent rhetoric to justify the use of violence against African Americans in order to maintain white supremacy in the region. He argues that the use of force is necessary to maintain social order and that African Americans are a threat to the social order due to their supposed inherent inferiority.
In summary, while Ida B. Wells's essay The Lynch Law in America exposes the injustice of lynching and argues for an end to this practice, Benjamin Tillman's speech The Use of Violence Against Southern Blacks promotes the use of violence as a means of enforcing white supremacy and preserving the racial hierarchy of the South.
Learn more about Law in America: https://brainly.com/question/29398287
#SPJ11
(8. 2) Select 3 laws passed by Congress that were components of President Lyndon Johnson's social policy.
Question 1 options:
the Affirmative Action Act of 1968
the Fair Housing Act of 1968
the Voting Rights Act of 1965
the Civil Rights Act of 1964
the Equal Rights Act of 1967
(8. 2) Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty were components of President Johnson's domestic policy known as the.
Question 2 options:
Good Neighbor
Dollar Diplomacy
New Deal
Great Society
(8. 2) President Richard Nixon was committed to building on the social policies established by President Johnson and enforcing civil rights laws.
Question 3 options:
True
False
(8. 2) Select the 4 items that were enacted / established during the Nixon presidency.
Question 4 options:
the Clean Air Act
the Clean Water Act
the Environmental Protection Agency
the National Parks Service
the Endangered Species Act
(8. 2) Nixon imposed unpopular wage and price controls in response to the economic condition known as.
Question 5 options:
stagflation
recession
depression
deflation
The correct answers are: (1) Laws passed: The Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Fair Housing Act of 1968, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (2) President Johnson's domestic policy: the Great Society. (3) The statement is False. (4) The Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Endangered Species Act. (5) Nixon imposed unpopular wage and price controls in response to the economic condition known as stagflation.
It can be further explained as:
(1) The three laws passed by Congress that were components of President Lyndon Johnson's social policy are:
The Voting Rights Act of 1965The Fair Housing Act of 1968The Civil Rights Act of 1964(2) President Lyndon Johnson's domestic policy, which included Medicare, Medicaid, and the War on Poverty, is known as the Great Society.
(3) The statement "President Richard Nixon was committed to building on the social policies established by President Johnson and enforcing civil rights laws" is False.
(4) The four items that were enacted/established during the Nixon presidency are:
The Clean Air ActThe Clean Water ActThe Environmental Protection AgencyThe Endangered Species Act(5) Nixon imposed unpopular wage and price controls in response to the economic condition known as stagflation.
For more questions on Voting Rights Act :
https://brainly.com/question/3382155
#SPJ8
Describe what the Trail of Tears was
Answer:
The Trail of Tears was the excruciatingly long and painful journey that the cherrokee tribe of native americans had to endure because they were being moved off of their land in Georgia that the congress gave to them and were forced to go to idaho i think
Explanation:
Which was true of US immigration policy before the Immigration Act of 1965?
Immigration from Western Europe was restricted.
Immigration from the Middle East was restricted.
All immigration was encouraged; there were no quotas.
Ethnic diversity was encouraged to avoid uniformity.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Immigration from the Middle East was restricted.
It is right, I just took the quiz on edg :]]
The correct option is B. Immigration from the Middle East was restricted which was true of US immigration policy before the Immigration Act of 1965. Emergency measures for the resettlement of displaced people in 1948 and 1950 helped the United States avoid debate over its new immigration laws once these emergencies had passed. The 1924 Immigration Act's overarching goal was to uphold the concept of American homogeneity in all of its components.
What effect did the Immigration Act of 1965 have?Federal immigration law is the Immigration and Naturalization Act. The National Origins Quota System, also known as the Hart-Celler Act, limited the number of people from each country who may immigrate to the United States. The bill ended the system.
The National Origins Formula, the cornerstone of American immigration law since the 1920s, was eliminated by the statute. The act ended de facto discrimination in American immigration policy against Southern and Eastern Europeans, Asians, and other non-Western and Northern European ethnic groups.
Learn more about the Immigration Act of 1965 here:
https://brainly.com/question/22121354
#SPJ2
During the Constitutional Convention, which group was satisfied by the addition of this
clause?
A. factory owners in the North
B. railroad workers in western territories
C. plantation owners in the South
D. settlers in the western territories
The plantation owners in the South were satisfied by the addition of this clause. The Option C.
What group was satisfied Convention clause?During the Convention, the Three-Fifths Compromise was added to the United States Constitution which counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining representation in Congress and the Electoral College.
The plantation owners in the South were satisfied by this compromise as it gave them greater representation in Congress and more power in the government. This compromise helped to create a framework for the newly formed United States government.
Read more about Constitutional Convention
brainly.com/question/28442712
#SPJ1
what were the arguments for and against annexing texas?
On December 29, 1845, Texas tried to enter the United States as a slave state, widening the uncontrollable differences in the United States over the problem of slavery and the beginning of the journey of the Mexican-American War. But the United States was against the annexation of Texas because Texas most distinctly favored slavery. Texas is known to be a state placed in the South Central United States also known as the Lone Star State.
Texas is also said to be one of the 50 United States, placed in the south-central part of the country. It characterizes a 560 km (350 miles) long coastline on the Gulf of Mexico in the southeast, along with a 3,169 km (1,969 miles) long border with Mexico. In the year 1844, Congress decided to annex the state of Texas.
The US warned about the balance in congress between free as well as slave states, which seemed to be a burning topic at that time. If Congress is thrown out of balance, then, it would mean certain that slavery would forever be a part of the United States.
To know more about annexing texas:
https://brainly.com/question/15669525
in what sense did the peloponnesian war represent a struggle between aristocratic and democratic societies? did the athenian generals deliberately lose the war, and why?
The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) represented a struggle between aristocratic and democratic societies in the sense that it was a conflict between two different political systems: Athens, a democratic city-state, and Sparta, an oligarchic and militaristic society.
Athens championed democratic ideals, promoting political participation and personal freedom, while Sparta's aristocratic system favored a small ruling elite and emphasized military discipline.
There is no concrete evidence that Athenian generals deliberately lost the war. The war consisted of numerous battles and complex strategies employed by both sides. The ultimate outcome was shaped by factors such as resources, leadership, alliances, and luck.
Athen's eventual defeat can be attributed to a combination of strategic mistakes, internal political strife, and the superior military capabilities of Sparta and its allies.
In conclusion, the Peloponnesian War was a struggle between two contrasting political ideologies and its outcome was not determined by any intentional actions to lose the war by Athenian generals, but rather by a variety of factors that led to Athens' defeat.
You can learn more about Peloponnesian War at: brainly.com/question/18552416
#SPJ11