(i) Probability is a notion in Mathematics which describes the likelihood of an event or a set of events occurring. It is a measure of uncertainty when estimating the outcome of an experiment or an observation.
(ii) The axioms of probability are:
the non-negativity (that the probability of an event is greater than or equal to zero), and
the additivity (that the probability of the union of two or more mutually exclusive events is equal to the sum of their individual probabilities).
(iii) When two fair dice are thrown the probability of getting:
a) The sum of 9 = 1/9
b) Two odd numbers = 1/4
c) two prime numbers = 1/9
d) two factors of 12 = 1/9
(iv) Statistics is a branch of mathematics that deals with data collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, etc.
How to find probability when two dice are thrown?To find probability when two dice are thrown, we have:
(a) The sum of 9:
We will estimate the number of ways to get a sum of 9: (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), and (6,3) = 4 ways
A die has 6 possible outcomes, the total number of possible outcomes is 6x6=36 = 4/36 = 1/9.
(b) Two odd numbers:
We count the number of ways to get two odd numbers: (1,3), (1,5), (1,7), (3,1), (3,5), (3,7), (5,1), (5,3), and (5,7).
possible outcomes = 9,
So, the total possible outcomes = 6x6=36 = 9/36 = 1/4.
(c) Two prime numbers
We estimate the number of ways we can get two prime numbers: (2,3), (3,2), (5,2), and (2,5)
possible outcomes = 4,
So, the total possible outcomes = 6x6 =36 = 4/36, = 1/9.
(d) Two factors of 12:
We count the number of ways and divide by the total possible outcomes.
The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12: (2,6), (3,4), and (4,3) = 3 ways
possible outcomes = 6
Therefore, the total number of possible outcomes = 6x6=36 = 3/36, = 1/12
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Calculator
What is the volume of this figure?
Enter your answer in the box.
ft³
8 ft
25 ft
4 ft
20 ft
5 ft
The volume of the figure, by splitting it into two cuboids comes to be 3300 ft³.
What is the volume of a cuboid?The volume of a cuboid is the product of its three dimensions i.e. length, breadth, and height.
Let us split the given figure into two cuboids
The dimensions of one cuboid = 20 ft*25 ft *5ftThe dimension of the other cuboid = 4 ft*25ft * 8ftSo, the volume of the figure will be the sum of the volume of both the cuboids.
So, the volume of the cuboid with dimensions 20 ft x 25 ft x 5ft
= 20 x 25 x 5
=2500 ft³.
The volume of the cuboid with dimensions 4 ft x 25ft x 8ft
=4 x 25x 8
=800 ft³.
So, the volume of the figure = 2500 + 800 =3300 ft³.
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If a store marks up merchandise by 40% on cost, what is the markup in dollars on an item costing $80?
An MP3 player is on sale for $162.00 after a 10% discount. What was the original price?
Answer:80
Step-by-step explanation:x is the original price.
x - .25*x is the sale price.
the sale price is 60.00
x - .25*x = 60
x - .25*x is equal to .75*x
.75*x = 60
divide both sides of this equation by .75 and you get:
x = 60/.75 = 80
the original price was 80
25% of 80 = 20
80 - 20 = 60
number look good.
solution is that the original price was 80 dollars.
Answer:
$178.20
Step-by-step explanation:
Because 10% + $162.00
Lee has made a nonrefundable deposit of the first month’s rent (equal to $900) on a
apartment lease to 6 months. The same day later Lee finds a different apartment that
he likes just as well, but its monthly rent is cheaper and negotiable. Assume a nominal
rate interest rate of 8% convertible monthly. The rent will be paid monthly and at the
beginning of each month. [8]
(i) Write down the cash flow and compute the present value (to 2 decimal numbers)
of 6 months if Lee rents the first apartment ($900).
(ii) Find the range of the rent (to 2 decimal numbers) of the cheaper apartment such
that Lee would switch to rent the new apartment.
It would be wiser for the couple to stay in the old apartment and save $1400.
What is multiplication?In mathematics, multiplication is a method of finding the product of two or more numbers. It is one of the basic arithmetic operations, that we use in everyday life.
here, we have,
Explanation:
If they stay until the end of the lease, total money that will be paid out is $1000 x 6 = $6000,
If they leave, they'll have to forgo $1000.
If they move to their new apartment, they'll pay $900 x 6 = $5400
total expenditure if they move to the new place at the end of the six months period will be, the $1000 that will not be refunded back to them on the old apartment, plus this new $5600 for six month's rent in this new apartment, and that will be a total of $6400.
It would be wiser for the couple to stay in the old apartment and save $1400.
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The table shows the cost of renting a sound system for a concert. Isabel rents a sound system at 1 p.m. and plans to return it before 4 p.m. Complete: Isabel will pay $ if she returns the sound system by 4 p.m. If she is 30 minutes late, she will pay an additiona
Answer:
56
Step-by-step explanation:
its 56 b
We can conclude that -
Isabel will pay $60 if she returns the sound system by 4 p.m.If she is 30 minutes late, then she will pay $72.What is inequality?An inequality compares two or more numbers or expressions with one another. For example -
2x + 4y > 7
2x + 5y < 6
Given is the table that shows the cost of renting a sound system for a concert. Isabel rents a sound system at 1 p.m. and plans to return it before 4 p.m.
The total number of hours for which she will rent the sound system is -
{h} = 4 - 1 = 3 hours
{h} = 3 hours
Now, for 3 hours, the given inequality is -
2 < x ≤ 3
We can write the cost as $60.
If she is 30 minutes late, then she will pay $72.
Therefore, we can conclude that -
Isabel will pay $60 if she returns the sound system by 4 p.m.If she is 30 minutes late, then she will pay $72.To solve more questions on tabular inequality, visit the link below
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If I save 10$ at the end of every month for 12 years how much will I have ?
Answer:
1440
Step-by-step explanation:
theres 144 months in 12 years and I just multiplied it by 10
which inequality has he same solutions as d < -5
What is the output of this program?
numA = 2
numB = 3
if numA == 2 or numB == 2:
print("yes")
elif numA == 2 and numB == 3:
print("no")
Output:
PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE
The formula V = IR shows the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance. Solve this formula for R.
Answer:
R=V/I
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide V by I to isolate R on one side.
Answer:
R=V/I
Step-by-step explanation:
Because resistance formula is v/i
Please help ASAP thank you
Answer:
A) a = 25
B) b = 14
Step-by-step explanation:
hopefully this helps :)
Solve the following:
\( \\ \sf \: a) \: \: \frac{a}{5} + 3 = 8\)
\( \\ \sf \: b) \: \: \frac{3b}{7} - 1 = 5\)
Solution:-Solving question a) :
\( \\ \sf \frac{a}{5 } + 3 = 8\)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto \frac{a + 15}{5} = 8\)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto \: a + 15 = 8 \times 5\)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto \: a = 40 - 15\)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto \: a = 25\)
\( \\ \sf \therefore \: a = 25\)
Solving question b) :
\( \\ \sf \frac{3b}{7} - 1 = 5\)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto \: \frac{3b - 7}{7} = 5 \)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto3b - 7 = 5 \times 7\)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto3b = 35 + 7\)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto \: b = \frac{42}{3} \)
\( \\ \sf \mapsto \: b = 14\)
\( \\ \sf \therefore \: b = 14\)
Answer:-a = 25
b = 14
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for a quantity of the isotope to be reduced to half its initial mass. Starting with grams of a radioactive isotope, how much will be left after 4 half-lives?
After 4 half-lives, only 1/16th (or 0.0625) of the initial amount of the radioactive isotope will remain.
The amount of a radioactive isotope remaining after a certain number of half-lives can be calculated using the formula:
Amount remaining = Initial amount × (1/2)^(number of half-lives)
In this case, we are given the initial amount as "grams" and we want to find out the amount remaining after 4 half-lives.
So, the equation becomes:
Amount remaining = Initial amount × (1/2)^4
Since each half-life reduces the quantity to half, (1/2)^4 represents the fraction of the initial amount that will remain after 4 half-lives.
Simplifying the equation:
Amount remaining = Initial amount × (1/16)
Therefore, after 4 half-lives, only 1/16th (or 0.0625) of the initial amount of the radioactive isotope will remain.
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At the end of a certain year, the four organizations ranking 5 through 8 in home Internet users in the United States were
eBay, the U.S. Government, Amazon, and Lycos, with a combined audience of 112 million users. Taking x to be the eBay
audience in millions, y the U.S. Government audience in millions, z the Amazon audience in millions, and u the Lycos
audience in millions, it was observed that
y-z=z-u
x - y = 3(y-u) + 21
and x - y + z- u = 28.
How large was the audience of each of the four organizations at the end of that year?
eBay
million
U.S. Government
million
Amazon
million
Lycos
million
The audience of each of the four organizations at the end of that year is found by solving the equations given as :
x = 49 million, y = 22 million, z = 21 million and u = 20 million.
Given that,
Combined audience = 112 million
x + y + z + u = 112 [Equation 1]
Other equations are,
y - z = z - u [Equation 2] ⇒ y + u = 2z
Substituting this in [Equation 1],
x + 3z = 112 [Equation 5]
x - y = 3(y - u) + 21 [Equation 3]
x - y + z - u = 28 [Equation 4]
x - y + y - z = 28
x - z = 28 [Equation 6]
Solving [Equation 5] and [Equation 6],
z = 21 and x = 49
Substituting, Equation 1 becomes,
y + u = 42
From Equation 3,
4y - 3u = 28
Solving these two equations,
u = 20 and y = 22
Hence x = 49 million, y = 22 million, z = 21 million and u = 20 million.
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The farmers market sells bags of oranges by
the pound. What is the cost per pound for
oranges according to the following graph?
Cost in Dollars
007 (
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 x
Pounds
A. $0.04 per pound
B. $0.25 per pound
C. $0.33 per pound
D. $0.50 per pound
I
Answer:
The answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
I just know
The correct answer is B. $0.25 per pound
How to calculate the cost per pound for oranges?In the given graph, the line coincides with the point that indicates 8 pound along x axis and $2 along y axis. This indicates that 8 pounds for oranges costs $28 pounds for oranges costs $2
∴ 1 pound for oranges will cost $ \(\frac{2}{8}\) = $ \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= $ 0.25
∴ the cost per pound for oranges is $ 0.25
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A football player ran for 11 yards. how many inches did the football player run?
Answer: 396 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's remember that for every yard there are 36 inches
there are 11 yards total
so we need to multiply 36 by 11
36x11
396 inches
Answer:
396 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
You multiply the number of inches for every yard (36) by the total number of yards
11*36=396
In a pre algebra class containing 43 students, there are 4 freshman, 35 sophomores, and 4 juniors. what fraction of the class are sophomores
The fraction of the class that is sophomores is \(35/43\).
The fraction of the class that is sophomores, divide the number of sophomores by the total number of students in the class.
Number of sophomores = 35
Total number of students = 43
Fraction of sophomores = (Number of sophomores)/(Total number of students Fraction of sophomores)
Fraction of sophomores \(= 35 / 43\)
Therefore, the fraction of the class that are sophomores is = \(35/43\).
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What is the surface area of a cone with radius 8 in. and slant height 9 in.?
The total surface area of the cone is 427.04 square inches.
What is the surface area of the cone?For a cone of radius R and slant height L, the total surface area is given by the formula:
S = π*R*L + π*R²
Where π = 3.14
In this case, we know that the radius of the cone is 8 inches, and the slant height of the cone is 9 inches.
Then the total surface area of the cone is:
S = 3.14*8in*9in + 3.14*(8in)²
S = 427.04 in²
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ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!
Answer:
1 = yes
2 = no
3 = no
4 = yes
5 = yes
6 = no
7 = no
8 = no
let be the amount of coffee (in ounces) that an undergraduate student at uiuc drinks per day. suppose we know that has a mean of 10 oz and a standard deviation of 5.2 oz. suppose there are 120 students in stat 107. assuming stat 107 students are a random sample, calculate the standard error of the average amount of coffee a stat 107 student drinks per day . is greater than 12.7 oz.
0.137606 the standard error of the average amount of coffee a stat 107 student drinks per day is greater than 12.7 oz.
What is standard deviation?Data dispersion in regard to the mean is quantified by a standard deviation, or "σ". Statisticians can assess if the data fits into a normal distribution or another mathematical connection using the standard deviation. The average, or mean, data point will be within one standard deviation of 68% of the data points if the data follow a normal curve.
Given that,
Standard deviation (σ) = 5.2 oz
mean (μ) = 10 oz
Number of students (n) = 120
As we know,
P ( z > 12.7 oz.) = P (z > [{x(avg.) - μ\(\sqrt{n}\)}/σ])
= P (z > [{12.7 - 10\(\sqrt{120}\)}/5.2])
= P (z > 1.86)
= 1 - P ( z < 1.86)
= 1 - 0.862394
= 0.137606
Thus, P( z > 12.7 oz.) = 0.137606
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What is another way to write the compound inequality y + 3 ≥ 2 and y + 3 ≤ 6 ?
Another way to write the compound inequality is 2 ≤ y+3 < 6. The 1st option is the answer
How to write a compound inequality in another way?
An inequality is a relationship that makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions e.g 2x > 4
Given: y + 3 ≥ 2 and y + 3 < 6
To write these in another way, change the inequality sign of one of the inequalities by rearranging. That is:
y + 3 ≥ 2 can be rewritten as 2 ≤ y+3. Thus, we have:
2 ≤ y+3 and y + 3 < 6
Combine the two:
2 ≤ y+3 < 6
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During a trip, Amy had to take two different trains. Her first train traveled for 3 hours, and the second
train traveled for 4 hours. Combined, the trains traveled 625 miles.
If the equation 3m + 4n = 625 represents this situation, which statements are true regarding this
equation?
Select two that apply.
The variable m in the equation represents the speed of the first train.
The variable m in the equation represents the speed of the second train.
The variable n in the equation represents the speed of the second train.
The variable n in the equation represents the speed of the first train.
The variable m in the equation represents the number of hours Amy traveled on the
first train.
The variable n in the equation represents the number of hours Amy traveled on the
second train.
Answer:
Let's solve for m.
3m + 4n = 625
Step 1: Add -4n to both sides.
3m + 4n + −4n = 625 + −4n
3m = −4n + 625
Step 2: Divide both sides by 3.
3m/3 = 4n + 625/3
m = -4/3 n + 625/3
C) The variable m in the equation represents the number of hours Amy traveled on the
first train.
D) The variable n in the equation represents the number of hours Amy traveled on the
second train.
if L || M and m<8 =109°, what is m<5?
Answer:
71°
Explanation
Given the angle m<8 = 109°
Since L || M, hence m<6 = m<8 = 109° (Corresponding angle)
Also the sum of m<5 and m<6 are supplementary, hence;
m<5 + m<6 = 180
Substitute m<6 = 109°
m<5 = 180 - m<6
m<5 =180 - 109
m<5 = 71°
Hence the measure of m<5 is 71°
Which is more less -300 or -23
Answer:
-300
Step-by-step explanation:
because is in the negative and is a number bigger than 23 but in negative.
what is = x
help please
Answer:
about x=38.1
Step-by-step explanation:
9x38.1=342.9
Debra deposits $800 into an account that pays simple interest at a rate of 5% per year. How much interest will she be paid in the first 5 years?
Answer:
200$ in first year
Step-by-step explanation:
Which expression is equivalent to "9 more than the quotient of x and 5
The required expression is (x / 5) + 9
Given that we have to build an equation for the statement "9 more than the quotient of x and 5,
So,
This expression represents the quotient of x divided by 5, and then adding 9 to the result.
Therefore,
"9 more than the quotient of x and 5" can be written mathematically as:
(x / 5) + 9
Hence the required expression is (x / 5) + 9
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Alex was biking along a 48 mile trail. First half of the time he was biking twice as fast as the second half of the time. If he spent 4 hours on the road, how
Along a 48-mile trail, Alex was biking. He was biking twice as quickly in the first half of the period as in the second. If he drove for four hours, his initial speed would be roughly 16 mph.
An equation is deemed to be linear if the greatest power of the variable is consistently 1. This is also referred to as a one-degree equation.
Given the distance traveled is 48 miles. Let's consider x to be the speed of Alex's bike in the last 2 hours and 2x to be the speed of the same bike in the first 2 hours. Then, the speed of his bike is found by,
\(\begin{aligned}2x(2)+(x)(2)&=48\\4x+2x&=48\\6x&=48\\x&=\frac{48}{6}\\&=8\end{aligned}\)
Then the speed of the bike for the last two hours is 8 mph and the first two hours (2x) is 16 mph.
The complete question is -
Alex was biking along a 48-mile trail. The first half of the time he was biking twice as fast as the second half of the time. If he spent 4 hours on the road, how fast was he biking at first?
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An airplane is heading due south with an airspeed of 196 miles per hour (mph). A wind from a direction of
N 58°E is blowing at 14 mph. Determine the bearing of the airplane by computing the magnitude and
direction of the resultant vector. Round the angle to the nearest degree.
(A)S 88°W
(B) S 87W
(C)S 2º W
(D)S 3W
Answer:
d
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following statements is true for a point in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane?
A. To graph a point (x, y) in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane, move x units up from the origin and y units to the left.
B. To grab a point (x, y) in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane, move x units to the right of the origin and y units up.
C. To graph a point (x, y) in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane, move x units to the left of the origin and y units up.
C. To graph a point (x, y) in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane, move x units from the origins and Y units to the right.
D. To graph a point (x, y) in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane, move x units up from the origin and y units to the right.
Answer:
Choice B: Start at the origin. Move \(x\) units to the right, and \(y\) units upwards.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two axes on a typical Cartesian coordinate plane:
The horizontal \(x\)-axis, andThe vertical \(y\)-axis.Many diagrams of a Cartesian plane would have arrows on these two axis. Typically, there would be:
a rightward arrow \(\verb!->!\) on the right-hand side of the horizontal \(x\)-axis, andan upward arrow \(\uparrow\) at top of the vertical \(y\)-axis.The arrow on the \(x\)-axis pointing rightward suggests that as a point move to the right, the \(x\!\) coordinate of that point would increase. Conversely, it would be necessary to move points to the right so as to increase their \(\! x\)-coordinates.
On the other hand, the arrow pointing upwards on the \(y\)-axis indicate that as a point move upward, the \(y\!\) coordinate of that point would increase. With a similar logic, it would be necessary to move points upward to increase their \(\! y\)-coordinates.
Besides, the origin (the intersection of the two axis, unless otherwise specified) would corresponds to \((0,\, 0)\). (That is: \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\).) If the origin \((0,\, 0)\!\) is the starting point, it would be necessary to increase the \(x\)-coordinate by \(x\!\) units (by moving rightward \(x\!\!\) units) and increase the the \(y\)-coordinate by \(y\!\) units (by moving upwards \(y\!\!\) units) so as to reach the point \((x,\, y)\).
PLEASE HELP prove triangle ADB is congruent to triangle CDB (attached)
Answer:
as all the sides are parallel to each other.
Step-by-step explanation:
the small lines on each side of the kite shows that all sides are equal / parallel to each other.
For the given figure, triangle ADB is congruent to triangle CBD, by SSS postulate.
What is congruent geometry?In congruent geometry, the shapes are so identical that can be superimposed on themselves.
Consider triangle ADB and CDB,
AB = CB [given]
AD = CD {given}
BD = BD [common side]
So, triangle ADB ≅ triangle CDB, by SSS postulate.
Thus, triangle ADB ≅ triangle CDB
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In AQRS, QS is extended through point S to point T,
m/QRS = (x+8)°, m/RST = (4x +11)°, and
m/SQR = (x+13)°. Find m/RST.
The measure of the ∠ RST if, In Δ QRS, QS is extended through point S to point T, a measure of the ∠ QRS = (x + 8)°, m ∠ RST = (4x + 11)°, and m ∠ SQR = (x + 13)°, is 31°.
What is triangle?One of the fundamental shapes in geometry is represented by the symbol Δ and consists of three connected vertices, known as a triangle.
Given:
In Δ QRS, QS is extended through point S to point T, a measure of the ∠ QRS = (x + 8)°, m ∠ RST = (4x + 11)°, and m ∠ SQR = (x + 13)°,
Calculate the value of x as shown below,
∠ RST = ∠ SQR + ∠ QRS (Using exterior angle theorem)
4x + 11 = x + 13 + x + 8
4x - x - x = 13 + 8 - 11
2x = 10
x = 5
Calculate the measure of ∠ RST as shown below,
∠ RST = 4 × 5 + 11
∠ RST = 20 + 11
∠ RST = 31°
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