To find the osmotic pressure (π) of the 2.36 M Cr(NO3)3 solution at 293 K, we can use the following formula:
π = MRT
Where M is the molarity of the solution, R is the gas constant (0.0821 L•atm/K•mol), and T is the temperature in Kelvin. Substituting the given values, we get:
π = (2.36 M) x (0.0821 L•atm/K•mol) x (293 K)
π = 58.12 atm
Therefore, the osmotic pressure of the 2.36 M Cr(NO3)3 solution at 293 K is 58.12 atm.
When 2 molecules of Cr(NO3)3 completely dissociate, they will form 3 ions in solution: one Cr3+ ion and three NO3- ions.
To find the molarity of the Cr(NO3)3 solution, we need to first calculate the number of moles of solute (Cr(NO3)3) dissolved in the solution:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of Cr(NO3)3 is 241.99 g/mol (chromium has a molar mass of 51.996 g/mol, nitrogen has a molar mass of 14.007 g/mol, and oxygen has a molar mass of 15.999 g/mol; there are 3 nitrate ions, each with a molar mass of 62.004 g/mol). Substituting the given values, we get:
Number of moles = 300 g / 241.99 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.24 mol
Now that we know the number of moles of solute, we can use the following formula to find the molarity (M) of the solution:
M = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
The volume of the solution is given in milliliters, so we need to convert it to liters by dividing by 1000:
M = 1.24 mol / (250 mL / 1000 mL/L)
M = 4.96 M
Therefore, the molarity of the Cr(NO3)3 solution is 4.96 M.
In what type of nucleus is the strong nuclear force greater than theelectrostatic force?O A. Any nucleusOB. A very large nucleusOC. A stable nucleusOD. An unstable nucleus
Answer:
A. any nucleus.
Explanation:
Let's remember the concepts of strong nuclear force and electrostatic force:
- Strong nuclear force: is the force that keeps the nuclei together (protons and neutrons together).
- Electrostatic force: is the attractive and repulsive forces between particles due to electric charges (positive and negative charges).
We have to take into account that the strong nuclear force is the strongest fundamental force in nature, so this means that the strong nuclear force is greater than the electrostatic force.
Thus, based on this logic, the answer would be that any nucleus has a strong nuclear force that is greater than the electrostatic force, so the answer is A. any nucleus.
6. The central selenium atom in selenium hexafluo-
ride forms an expanded octet. How many electron
pairs surround the central Se atom?
A. 4
C. 6
B. 5
D. 7
Given what we know, we can confirm that when forming an expanded octet, selenium hexafluo ride will hold 6 pairs of shared electrons around its center selenium atom.
What is an expanded octet?An expanded octet is when an atom can hold more than 8 valence electrons in its outer shell. This is possible for those elements in period four of the periodic table. Elements that are capable of this form what we call hypervalent compounds.Therefore, given that during an expanded octet formation, the central atom is capable of holding more than 8 valence electrons in its outer shell, the central atom of a selenium hexafluo ride compound will have 12 electrons being shared, which results in 6 pairs, making C the correct answer.
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Please help
A. giving 15.0 grams of N2, how many grams of NH3 would theoretically be produced
1) The theoretical yield is 18.02 g
2) The percent yield is 67%
3) The percent yield is 55.8 %
What is the theoretical yield?The balanced reaction equation is;
N2 + 3H2 ----> 2NH3
Number of moles of N2 = 15g/28 g/mol = 0.53 moles
If 1 moles of N2 produced 2 moles of NH3
0.53 moles of N2 will produce 0.53 * 2/1
= 1.06 moles
Theoretical yield = 1.06 moles * 17 g/mol
= 18.02 g
The percent yield = 12.1/18.02 * 100/1
= 67%
The percent yield = 19.8 g/35.5 g * 100/1
= 55.8 % as shown
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400 mL of gas is contained at 300 mmHg and 0 °C. What will its volume be at 140 mmHg and 100 °C? 0°C 100°C
Answer:
1171.12 mL
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (mmHg)
P2 = final pressure (mmHg)
V1 = initial volume (milliliters)
V2 = final volume (milliliters)
T1 = initial temperature (Kelvin)
T2 = final temperature (Kelvin)
According to the information provided in this question:
P1 = 300 mmHg
P2 = 140 mmHg
V1 = 400 mL
V2 = ?
T1 = 0°C = 273K
T2 = 100°C = 100 + 273 = 373K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
300 × 400/273 = 140 × V2/373
120000/273 = 140V2/373
120000 × 373 = 273 × 140V2
44760000 = 38220V2
V2 = 44760000 ÷ 38220
V2 = 1171.115
The new volume is 1171.12 mL
What are the limitations of a lewis dot structure of a ionic compound?
Answer:
Explanation:
Limitation of Lewis concept: -This fails to explain the cause of covalent bond formation and the nature of attractive force between the adjacent atoms in molecules likeH2,Cl2. -Fails to explain the geometry of a molecule. -It could not explain the release of energy during formation of covalent bonds.
When q > k, the amount of the products must _____ and the amount of the reactants must _____ until equilibrium is established. the reaction will proceed toward the
When q > k, the amount of the products must decrease and the amount of the reactants must increase until equilibrium is established. The reaction will proceed toward the reactants
What is equilibrium?In a reversible chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which there is no net change in the quantity of reactants or products. When a chemical reaction is reversible, the products react with the original reactants as soon as they are created.
There is no net change in the quantity of the chemicals involved when the two opposing reactions are in equilibrium because they are occurring at identical rates, or velocities. At this point, the reaction may be deemed to be finished, meaning that the maximum amount of reactants to products has been converted under the given reaction conditions. It is possible to formulate the equilibrium conditions quantitatively.
For example, for the reversible reaction A ⇋ B + C, the velocity of the reaction to the right, \(r_{1}\), is given by the mathematical expression (based on the law of mass action) \(r_{1}\)= \(k_{1}\)(A), where \(k_{1}\) is the reaction-rate constant and the symbol in parentheses represents the concentration of A. The velocity of the reaction to the left, \(r_{2}\), is \(r_{2}\)= \(k_{2}\)(B)(C). At equilibrium, \(r_{1}\)= \(r_{2}\), therefore:
\(k_{1}(A)_{e} = k_{2} (B)_{e} (C)_{e}\) or
\(k_{1}/k_{2} = (B)_{e} (C)_{e}/(A)_{e}=K\)
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Victoria grows the same bacteria in 20 petri dishes. She places 10 of the dishes in a container with a normal atmosphere. The remaining dishes she places in a container in which the oxygen level is double the normal level. She labels the first group "A" and the second group "B." Which statement best describes the groups?
Answer:
There are no options but the question can be answered based on general understanding of experimentation.
Group A: Control group
Group B: Experimental group
Explanation:
In an experiment, there are two groups viz: the control group and the experimental group. A control group is the group that does not receive any experimental treatment. It is considered the normal group while the experimental group is the group that is subjected to experimental treatment.
N.B: The experimental treatment in this case is the "Oxygen level"
According to the question, out of 20 petri-dishes used to grow bacteria, half (10) of the petri-dishes were placed in a container with normal atmosphere while the other 10 petri-dishes were placed in another container that have double the normal oxygen level. The first group of bacteria labelled GROUP A are the CONTROL GROUP because they were not given any treatment i.e placed under normal conditions while GROUP B are the EXPERIMENTAL GROUP because they are the group that received the experimental treatment (increased oxygen level).
What causes objects to speed up, slow down, and change directions?
Barbara completed an assignment for extra credit in science class. She used a pH meter to find the pH of different substances.
After she finished measuring the pHs, she created a diagram that showed the substances arranged in order from the most acidic to the most basic.
If Barbara added lemon juice—pH 2.2—to her investigation, where should it appear in her diagram?
A.
between milk and water
B.
to the left of cola
C.
between soap and bleach
D.
between water and blood
Answer:
if ur here for the coffee one its between cola and acid rain
Explanation:
ur mom
An aqueous solution of non-electrolyte A, with a molecular
mass of 60, contains 6 grams of non-electrolyte A in 500 mL
and has a density equal to 1.05 g per mL. The molality of the
solution is
Answer:0.19m
Explanation:
Molality (m) of the solution is = 0.192 mol/kg. Molality (also molal concentration) is represented by symbol m, it measures the number of moles of solute (here a non-electrolyte solute A) present in 1 kg of solvent. Here, moles of solute can be calculated by dividing given mass of non-electrolyte A with molecular weight of A.
Molecular mass of non-electrolyte A = 60g
Mass of non-electrolyte A = 6g
Volume of solution = 500mL
Density of solution = 1.05g
Calculating molality of solutionTo calculate molality of solution using formula of molality:
Molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent (mol/kg). Here we need to calculate mass of the solvent in kg that is not directly given in the question. Hence, it is required to calculate mass of the solution first and then subtract the mass of solute from it. Also, to calculate the mass of solution, density and volume are given. So, the calculations are done as follows;
Firstly,
To calculate mass of solution using formula of density; D (ρ) = mass/volume. Density (ρ) is the mass of substance divide by it's volume. Therefore, Mass of solution = Density × volume
Mass of solution = 1.05 × 500
Mass of solution = 525 g
Now, Mass of solvent is calculated as Mass of solute (non-electrolyte A) subtracted from mass of solution. Therefore,
Mass of solvent = 525 - 6 = 519 g (0.519 kg)
Moles of solute are calculated as given weight of solute divided by molecular weight of solute. Hence, moles of solute = 6/60
Moles of solute = 0.1
Molality of solution is calculated as moles of solute divided by mass of solvent or kilograms of solvent (mol/kg)
Molality of solution = 0.1/ 0.519
Molality (m) = 0.192 mol/kg
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Which statement best describes John Dalton’s use of creativity in his work?
He reinterpreted and retested Joseph Proust’s results.
He used a philosophy to conduct his experiment.
He recorded his results as four parts of the atomic theory.
He rejected Democritus’s idea that matter was composed of atoms.
The best statement that describes John Dalton’s use of creativity is that He recorded his results as four parts of the atomic theory, option C.
Who is John Dalton?John Dalton was an English chemist and physicist who lived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is best known for his pioneering work in atomic theory, which he formulated in the early 19th century. According to Dalton's theory, matter is composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms, which can combine to form molecules.
John Dalton recorded his results as four parts of the atomic theory to describe the fundamental nature of matter. He proposed that all elements are made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms, which are unique to each element.
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3. classify each of the following as an element, a compound, or mixture: a. carbon in pencils b. carbon monoxide c. orange juice
Answer:
1 is an element
2 is a compound
3 is a mixture
Explanation:
One consists of only one type of material
two has two particles chemically bound together
three is a heterogeneous mixture which means they do not have a constant and uniform apperrance and composition
Which of these is incorrect
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Ne has 10 electrons.
so the first shell will takes 2 (10-2=8)
the second shell will take 8 (8-8=0)
explain in details how technetium_90m is generated?
Q7. Radio Isotopes in Health Care Explain how technetium-99m is generated.
Technetium-99m is a radioisotope that is widely used in nuclear medicine for various imaging studies. It is usually produced through a process called generator system from the decay of its parent isotope, Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99).
How technetium-99m is generated:Technetium-99m is generated by a process called a generator system from the decay of its parent isotope, Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99). This generator system is essentially a column packed with a gel-like substance, which is usually made of alumina, silica, or another material. The column contains Mo-99, which is produced in a nuclear reactor, and its daughter isotope Technetium-99m (Tc-99m).The Mo-99 decays into Tc-99m by beta decay, emitting a beta particle and a neutrino.
As a result, Tc-99m is separated from Mo-99 by using a saline solution or another eluant to flush the column. The Tc-99m-containing eluant is then used for imaging studies.There are several advantages to using Tc-99m for imaging studies. It has a short half-life of only six hours, which means that it does not stay in the body for a long time and is eliminated quickly. This makes it safer for patients than isotopes with longer half-lives. Additionally, Tc-99m emits gamma rays, which can be detected by imaging equipment such as gamma cameras. This allows for high-quality imaging studies that can help diagnose a wide range of medical conditions.
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Element 'X' forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the periodic table as:
I) Si
2) Al
3) Mg
4) Na
pls pls answer fast
Answer:
Mg
Explanation:
Mg forms 2+ ions and mgcl2 has a melting point over 700°C I believe.
An indicator is used in a titration toshow when _It does this bychanging color.A there has been a change in temperatureB. to add more waterC. an equal number of moles of acid and base are present
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Firstly, we need to define the word titration.
Titration is defined as a technique that is used to determine the known concentration of an unknown solution.
This normally occurs between an acid and a base
During titration, an indicator changes color when equilibrium has been attained between the two solutions. The solutions are normally acid and base. At equilibrium, the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of base.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
Which two types of evidence led from the theory of continental drift the theory of plate tectonics
According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift, evidence led from the theory of continental drift the theory of plate tectonics are the distribution of ancient fossils, rocks, and mountain ranges and perfect fitting of continents.
What is the theory of continental drift?The theory of continental drift suggests that the Earth's continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangaea, which began to break apart around 200 million years ago and has been drifting apart ever since. The theory was first proposed by German geophysicist Alfred Wegener in 1912, but it was not widely accepted until the 1960s when evidence from the ocean floor supported the idea.
Wegener based his theory on several lines of evidence, including the similarities in the shape of the coastlines of continents on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean, the distribution of fossils and rock formations on different continents, and the patterns of glaciation during the Earth's history. He suggested that the continents moved apart due to the movement of the Earth's crust, which he called continental drift.
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Which product is made using bacteria?
Answer:
C would be the answer
Explanation:
Which substance is a homogeneous mixture? (3 points)
Cereal
Silver
Nickel
Shampoo
Answer:
Shampoo
Explanation:
Its a homo mixture because if you look at the way it is mixed you will
know it is a homogeneous mixture
Which is lower in the food chain a mushroom or a tree
a mushroom
Explanation:
it don't make sense because the tree is not food chain
Answer:
they are both primary producers so i would say they are at the same level, hope this helps
Ngawang has 5.6X10²⁴atoms of helium gas to fill balloons at a ball game.If each balloon holds 1.5 litres of helium, how many balloons can the fill? Assume STP.
We must first convert the amount of atoms of helium to moles in order to solve this issue. This much helium gas can be used by Ngawang to fill about 14 balloons at STP.
A petrol is what?Along with liquids, solids, and plasmas, gases are among the four basic states of matter. Gases are made up of atoms or molecules that are constantly moving and spaced far apart from one another. Gases, in contrast to solids and liquids, do not have a set shape or volume and always fill their container to the top.
In addition to other characteristics like density, viscosity, and compressibility, gases can be classified according to their volume, pressure, and temperature. Additionally, they can change physically and chemically through processes including expansion, compression.
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If you wanted to find a sample of fermium,which has an atomic mass of 100,where would i look???
If you wanted to find a sample of fermium,which has an atomic mass of 100 I would look deep under the earth
Calculate the volume occupied by 32.0 g of O2 gas, the pressure of the O2 gas is 78.5 kPa at 25°C.
Answer: 31.5L
Explanation:
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. The equation used is PV=nRT. Therefore the volume of oxygen gas is 31.5L.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of oxygen gas =78.5 kPa=78,500=0.7747atm
V= volume of oxygen gas=?
n =number of moles of oxygen gas = given mass÷ Molar mass
= 32.0g÷ 32
=1 mole
T =temperature of oxygen gas=298K
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
0.7747atm×V=1 mole×0.0821×298K
V=31.5L
Therefore the volume of oxygen gas is 31.5L.
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how might the discrepancy between the molecular weights of the dyes and the distances that they traveled on the gel be explained
The discrepancy between the dyes' molecular weights and the distances they traveled on the gel might be explained by the differences in the size, shape, and charge of the dyes.
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate molecules based on their size and charge. In this process, the molecules are subjected to an electric field and migrate through the gel matrix towards the opposite end of the gel. The rate of migration depends on the size, shape, and charge of the molecules.
In the case of dyes, the molecular weight is an important factor in determining the rate of migration. However, other factors such as the size, shape, and charge of the dyes can also play a role in the migration.
For example, larger dyes may move slower than smaller dyes through the gel matrix, despite having a higher molecular weight. This is because larger molecules experience more frictional resistance within the gel matrix and therefore migrate slower. Similarly, dyes with a more elongated or irregular shape may migrate differently than more compact molecules, despite having the same molecular weight.
Additionally, the charge of the dyes can also impact their migration through the gel. Dyes with a higher net charge will migrate faster due to their increased interaction with the electric field. This highlights the fact that the migration rate of a molecule depends more on its shape, charge, and size than solely on its molecular weight.
In conclusion, differences in size, shape, and charge of the dyes can affect how they migrate during gel electrophoresis, leading to a discrepancy between their molecular weights and the distances they travel on the gel. Therefore, when interpreting the results of gel electrophoresis, it is important to consider the size, shape, and charge of the molecules being analyzed, in addition to their molecular weight.
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How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants? Question 7 options: The products usually weigh more than the reactants. The products often have completely different properties than the reactants. The products usually have more atoms than the reactants. The products are usually more toxic than the reactants
Answer:
The second choice.
Explanation:
The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.
The first and third are wrong because matter is always preserved in a chemical reaction.
The last is not true.
identify the most likely cause of earthquakes that occur in the area shown on the map
The most likely cause of earthquakes that occur in the area shown on the map is due to fault lines in the earth's crust.
What are earthquakes?Earthquakes are natural phenomena characterized by the shaking or trembling of the Earth's surface.
They occur due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust along fault lines, which creates seismic waves that propagate through the Earth.
The Earth's crust is composed of several large tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid layer of the Earth's mantle.
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Which of the following are behavioral adaptations? Select all that apply.
A. playing dead
B. migration
C. type of teeth
D. hibernation
E. body coverings
Answer:
The 2 types of behavioral adaptation are migration, and hibernation. Explanation: Adaptation of animal is the fitness towards its environment.
Explanation:
What is te commond that alcws moung a fle from one rlase to ancherr?
The command that allows moving a file from one location to another is the "mv command".
The mv command renames or transfers files and folders from one directory to another. A file or directory keeps its base file name when moved to a new directory. All links to other files are preserved when you transfer a file, with the exception of when you move it to a different file system. A directory and its contents are added beneath the existing directory when you transfer a directory into it.
The TargetDirectory option of the mv command allows you to provide a new file name or a new directory path name when renaming a file or directory.
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A team of scientists claim that they have discovered a new experimental
method for determining percent composition. Which of the following is
necessary for the claim to be considered valid?
A. The method must support the law of conservation of mass.
B. The percent compositions for any two compounds made from the
same elements must be the same.
C. Each atom must contribute the same mass to the compound.
D. All scientists using the new method must get the same results.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The new method must support the law of definite proportions which means that if one mole of compound is distributed percentage wise then the sum of % share of each element must be equal to one mole of compound and this percentage distribution always remains the same in all conditions
Hence, option C is correct
What pillar of sustainability is broken by recycling
electronics in India? Should the US make a law that electronics can
only be recycled in the US?
The pillar of sustainability broken by recycling electronics in India is environmental sustainability. Implementing a law that restricts electronics recycling to the US would not necessarily be the most effective solution, as it overlooks the complex global dynamics of electronic waste management.
Recycling electronics in India often involves improper disposal methods, such as burning or dismantling without proper safety measures. This leads to environmental pollution, including the release of hazardous substances into the air, soil, and water, thus violating the principle of environmental sustainability.
However, simply mandating that electronics can only be recycled in the US may not be the most optimal solution. Electronic waste is a global issue, and restricting recycling to a single country disregards the fact that electronic products are manufactured and consumed worldwide. A more comprehensive approach to addressing electronic waste would involve international cooperation, strict regulations, and monitoring of recycling practices to ensure they meet environmental standards.
Efforts should focus on improving recycling practices globally, including promoting responsible electronic waste management, developing sustainable recycling infrastructure in multiple countries, and encouraging the adoption of safe and environmentally friendly recycling practices. This approach would foster global sustainability and address the challenges associated with electronic waste disposal more effectively than a geographically limited restriction.
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