Which Amendment grants someone the right to sue another person in a court of law even in the absence of a crime being committed?
a.)Fifth
b.)Sixth
c.)Seventh
d.)Eighth
Answer:
answer of this question is Fifth
Explanation:
May this answer is helpful for you
Piercing the corporate veil means that a court will ignore the corporate structure and:
A. require the board of directors to assume personal liability to creditors for corporate debts.
B. require the corporate officers to assume personal liability to creditors for corporate debts.
C. expose the shareholders to personal liability.
D. expose the board of directors to personal liability.
Piercing the corporate veil means that a court will ignore the corporate structure and C. expose the shareholders to personal liability.
The concept of piercing the corporate veil is a legal doctrine that allows a court to disregard the limited liability protection typically afforded to shareholders of a corporation. Normally, one of the main advantages of forming a corporation is that shareholders are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the corporation.
However, under certain circumstances, a court may "pierce the corporate veil" and hold shareholders personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation. This is typically done when a court determines that the corporation is being used to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or unjustly shield shareholders from liability.
When the corporate veil is pierced, the court looks beyond the separate legal entity of the corporation and holds the shareholders personally responsible for the corporation's actions or debts. This means that the shareholders can be held liable with their personal assets to satisfy the corporation's obligations.
It's worth noting that piercing the corporate veil is not a common occurrence and is generally reserved for exceptional cases where there is clear evidence of wrongdoing or abuse of the corporate structure. Courts apply a set of specific factors and considerations to determine whether piercing the corporate veil is appropriate in a particular case.
The doctrine of piercing the corporate veil is intended to prevent individuals from using the corporate form as a shield to engage in fraudulent or unfair activities. By exposing shareholders to personal liability, the court aims to ensure accountability and prevent abuse of the corporate structure.
In summary, when a court pierces the corporate veil, it disregards the limited liability protection of shareholders and exposes them to personal liability. This is typically done in cases of fraud, evasion of legal obligations, or other abuses of the corporate structure. Piercing the corporate veil serves as a mechanism to hold shareholders accountable and prevent the misuse of the corporate form.
Learn more about liability here
https://brainly.com/question/25687338
#SPJ11
in the system, judges make decisions based on earlier cases (precedents), creating a body of law separate from statutory law. group of answer choices a. civil law b. common law c. criminal law d. substantive law
Quality of life policing is a patrol strategy whereby officers target low level violations with its aim to prevent serious crime. Some accuse these agencies adopting this strategy as merely harassing the population. Find at least two recent news articles discussing this issue, report on your findings, and give your opinion as to the validity of this patrol strategy. at least 500 words
Answer:
Quality of life policing, also known as broken windows policing, has been a controversial topic for several years. The strategy involves targeting low-level offenses such as loitering, panhandling, and public urination with the aim of preventing serious crime. The idea behind quality of life policing is that cracking down on minor offenses will deter more serious criminal activity from taking place.
However, critics of the strategy argue that it leads to the harassment of vulnerable populations and exacerbates existing inequalities. In this report, I will discuss two recent news articles on this issue and provide my opinion on the validity of this patrol strategy.
The first article is from the New York Times, published in June 2021. The article discusses how quality of life policing has become a major issue in the race for the next mayor of New York City. Many candidates have promised to reform or even abolish the strategy, citing concerns about the way it has been implemented in the past.
The article notes that quality of life policing was popularized in the 1990s by then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani and Police Commissioner William Bratton. During their tenure, the NYPD made over 250,000 quality of life arrests per year. While crime did decrease during this period, many argue that it was due to other factors such as the decline in crack cocaine use and the economic boom of the 1990s.
The article goes on to describe how quality of life policing has disproportionately affected low-income communities of color. For example, in 2019, over 80% of quality of life summonses were issued in neighborhoods where people of color make up the majority of the population. Critics argue that this is evidence of racial bias in the implementation of the strategy.
The second article is from The Guardian, published in April 2021. The article discusses how quality of life policing has been criticized for exacerbating the homelessness crisis in Los Angeles. The article notes that the Los Angeles Police Department has increased its enforcement of quality of life offenses in recent years, leading to a rise in arrests for offenses such as camping on the sidewalk or sleeping in a car.
Critics argue that this approach does nothing to address the root causes of homelessness, such as lack of affordable housing and mental health issues. Instead, they argue that quality of life policing only serves to further criminalize homelessness and make life more difficult for those who are already struggling.
In my opinion, quality of life policing is a flawed strategy that has been shown to disproportionately affect marginalized communities. While it may have some short-term benefits in reducing certain types of crime, it ultimately fails to address the root causes of crime and only serves to further criminalize poverty and homelessness.
Instead, law enforcement agencies should focus on addressing the systemic issues that lead to crime, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of access to affordable housing and healthcare. This requires a more holistic approach that involves investing in communities and providing support to those in need, rather than simply cracking down on low-level offenses.
In conclusion, quality of life policing is a contentious issue that requires careful consideration and thoughtful reform. While it may have some benefits in reducing certain types of crime, the strategy has been shown to disproportionately affect marginalized communities and exacerbate existing inequalities. Law enforcement agencies should instead focus on addressing the root causes of crime and providing support to those in need.
What change project could an intern do for a police department that will last for 8 weeks to complete?
An intern could propose a short training plan on a specific topic such as relations with citizens and it would take a short time of eight weeks.
What is an intern?An intern is an individual who attends a place with the objective of carrying out an internship. Generally, these professionals do not receive financial compensation in exchange for their services because it is considered that the experience they are acquiring is sufficient payment.
Generally, interns have the task of proposing changes or improvements in the place they are attending to carry out their professional practice. In the case of a police department, short courses on different topics could be proposed to help police officers improve their service.
Learn more about internship in: https://brainly.com/question/27290320
#SPJ1
supreme
ordain
tranquility
posterity
statutes
monarchy
treaties
treason
preamble
interstate
vested
impeach
domestic
residual
misdemeanors
concurrent
veto
nullify
override
oppressive
commissions
parliament
ratified
counsel
banned
immoral
impairing
bail
defamation
abridging
libel
Eminent Domain
obscenity
sedition
infringed
affirmation
indictment
presentment
martial
unbiased
Incrimination
compelled
nomination
Application Activity #2:
Choose any ten of the terms listed above. Conduct an internet search to identify an example of each term as it applies to current events. Write a summary of each event and how it illustrates the meaning or application of the term as it relates to American Government. Don't forget to cite your sources
Answer:
I can provide a brief definition of each term and how it relates to American Government:
1. Supreme: Refers to the highest authority or court in the United States, the Supreme Court, which has the power to interpret the Constitution and federal laws.
2. Ordain: To establish or enact a law or regulation, often used in the context of the Constitution's preamble, which states that the document was established to "ordain and establish" the government.
3. Tranquility: Refers to the goal of maintaining peace and order within the United States, as stated in the Constitution's preamble.
4. Posterity: Refers to future generations, often used in the context of the Constitution's preamble, which states that the document was established to "secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity."
5. Statutes: Refers to laws enacted by Congress or state legislatures, which are binding and enforceable.
6. Monarchy: A form of government in which a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds supreme power.
7. Treaties: Formal agreements between two or more countries, negotiated and ratified by the President and Senate, which have the force of law.
8. Treason: The crime of betraying one's country, often defined as levying war against the United States or giving aid and comfort to its enemies.
9. Preamble: The introductory statement to the Constitution, which outlines the purpose and goals of the document.
10. Interstate: Refers to commerce or travel between two or more states, which is regulated by the federal government under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.
These terms are all important concepts in American Government and have been applied in various ways throughout history.
Omission to do something which a reasonable person would do, or doing something which a prudent and reasonable person would not do.
a. Negligence
b. Unintentional Torts
c. Torts
d. Intentional damage
5. What happens if a contract is made that requires one of the parties to carry out activities
that are not legal? (1 point)
What is the admissibility of character evidence?
The purpose for which character evidence is offered will determine whether or not it is admissible during a trial.
It is not admissible to use evidence of a person's character or personality traits to demonstrate that they behaved in a particular way on a given occasion. The "propensity" rule which goes by this name, is meant to stop unjustified bias against the defendant. For instance it would typically be improper to introduce evidence that a defendant has a history of violence in order to establish that they committed a particular act of violence.
The propensity rule does have a few exceptions, though. For instance, if a defendant's character or trait of character is offered to prove another relevant fact, like motivation, intent or the lack of error then it may be admissible. It may be possible to prove that the victim was the aggressor in a physical altercation in some circumstances by introducing evidence of the victim's character.
Learn more about character evidence at:
brainly.com/question/31845492
#SPJ4
The Fourteenth Amendment provides that no person shall be deprived "of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The due process clause has multiple aspects. What are the aspects of due process? Choose two answers.
Equal protection due process—People must be treated the same.
Procedural due process—Any government decision to take life, liberty, or property must be made equitably.
Federal due process—The national government must treat everyone fairly.
Substantive due process—Limits what the government may do in its legislative and executive capacities.
The Fourteenth Amendment states that no one shall be deprived of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." The Due process clause consists of various aspects, two of which are:Substantive due process- This principle limits what the government can do in its legislative and executive roles.
This aspect restricts the government's power to enact legislation that impinges on a citizen's life, liberty, or property without reasonable justification. Procedural due process- This principle guarantees procedural protections before the government deprives any person of life, liberty, or property.
In this aspect, the government must adhere to a fair procedure to avoid depriving individuals of their rights. For instance, a person is accused of a crime; he or she has the right to an attorney, a fair trial, and an unbiased jury.
To know more about Substantive, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/30562013#
#SPJ11
Why did the Founders believe it was important to include the concept of checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution?
A. to make sure that all citizens are treated equally
B.to make sure that the economy operates effectively
C.to ensure the government has the power to deal with crises
D.to ensure that no branch of government has too much power
The police are investigating a crime that occurred at Shoprite. They find a red umbrella in the store where a man was assaulted by an unknown person. Three blocks away from Shoprite, investigators find a wallet with the same fingerprints on them as the umbrella. The place where the umbrella was found is called the...
A) Primary Crime Scene
B) Secondary Crime scene
C) Tertiary Crime scene
D) Accomplice
primary Crime scene because the criminal escaped
What does the irs consider the investor to own if an investor owns an undivided fractional interest in a trust?
Answer:
The high cost of real estate may make the prospect of investing in real property ownership seem impossible to many. However, it also encourages people to think creatively to surmount this obstacle. Examples of creative avenues to allowing otherwise prohibitive property investment include establishing a partnership, engaging in a joint venture with someone who has a surplus of capital, or becoming a tenant in common in a property purchase.
Topic entitled Negligence. Hotels and restaurants are required to carry a duty of care
Identify several circumstances in which liability can result to a restaurant for failing to inspect and maintain the furniture in the dining-room, or to inspect for and contain rodents, bugs, and animals, or for failing to inspect for and contain rodents, bugs, and animals properly. State how the liability could be avoided.
Identify several circumstances in which liability can result in a hotel failing to inspect and maintain its bathrooms properly, its waterfront, and its swimming pool properly. State how the liability could be avoided.
Liability can result to a restaurant for failing to inspect and maintain the furniture in the dining-room, or failing to inspect for and contain rodents, bugs, and animals properly. The liability could be avoided by implementing regular inspections, maintenance, and pest control measures.
Restaurants have a duty of care to ensure the safety and cleanliness of their premises. Failure to inspect and maintain furniture in the dining-room can result in liability if a customer gets injured due to a broken or faulty piece of furniture. Additionally, failing to inspect for and contain rodents, bugs, and animals properly can lead to liability if a customer gets sick or injured due to an infestation or an animal attack.
To avoid liability, restaurants should conduct regular inspections of their furniture to identify any potential hazards and promptly repair or replace them. They should also implement a pest control program to prevent and address any infestations. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the dining-room area are essential to ensure a safe environment for customers.
Direct answer: Liability can result in a hotel failing to inspect and maintain its bathrooms properly, its waterfront, and its swimming pool properly. The liability could be avoided by implementing regular inspections, maintenance, and following safety regulations.
Explanation: Hotels have a duty of care to provide a safe and clean environment for their guests. Failure to inspect and maintain bathrooms properly can result in liability if a guest gets injured due to a slippery floor, broken fixtures, or any other hazards. Neglecting to inspect and maintain the waterfront area or swimming pool properly can lead to liability if a guest gets injured due to unsafe conditions or lack of proper supervision.
To avoid liability, hotels should conduct regular inspections of their bathrooms to identify and address any maintenance issues promptly. Proper cleaning protocols should be in place to prevent accidents caused by wet floors or other hazards. Regular inspections and maintenance of the waterfront area and swimming pool are necessary to ensure compliance with safety regulations and prevent accidents. Following all safety guidelines and providing proper signage and warnings can also help avoid liability.
To know more about liability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28391469
#SPJ11
Which part of the First
Amendment says that citizens are allowed to practice
any religion they choose?
A. The separation clause
B. The freedom of association clause
C. The establishment clause
D. The free exercise clause
What is the underlying premise of Amdahl's Law?
The underlying premise of Amdahl's Law is that the performance improvement of a computer system can be limited by the proportion of the program that cannot be parallelized.
This law is based on the premise that there are limits to the amount of parallel processing that can be applied to a program and that there will always be some sequential or single-threaded parts of a program. Amdahl's Law is a fundamental concept in computer science and is often used as a basis for optimizing computer systems and applications.Amdahl's Law is a principle in computer science that states that the maximum possible speedup of a program as a result of parallel processing is limited by the amount of sequential processing that must be performed. In other words, if a program contains a section that cannot be parallelized, the overall speedup will be limited by the performance of that section.
This principle was first introduced by Gene Amdahl, a computer architect and engineer, in 1967. Amdahl's Law is often used in the design of parallel computing systems to determine whether the benefits of adding more processors or increasing parallelism will outweigh the costs of coordinating and managing the additional hardware.
The Law is mathematically expressed as follows:
Speedup = 1 / [(1-P) + (P/N)]
Where P is the proportion of the program that can be parallelized and N is the number of processors available. The formula shows that the speedup is not linearly proportional to the number of processors, but rather depends on the fraction of the program that can be parallelized.
learn more about Amdahl's Law here
brainly.com/question/31560757
#SPJ11
Where is my dad.....
Answer:
getting milk for youuuuuu :)
Answer:
I really don't know but hopefully, you find out.
Explanation:
What type of enforcement do domestic laws use, such as laws in the united states that prohibit murder or theft?.
Vertical enforcement. Vertical enforcement is the application of domestic laws, such as those that forbid homicide or theft in the United States.
- More about vertical enforcement :
- In order to implement a particular policy, vertical policy enforcement refers to multi-level policies that integrate governance enforcement procedures vertically.
- Such a policy is enforced, for instance, during the enterprise planning and project approval procedures as well as the service design and service portfolio management processes.
- Examples of active vertical policies include preferential currency allocation that depends on export success, R&D funding, tax breaks for businesses entering new industries.
To know more about vertical enforcement, kindly click on the link below :
https://brainly.com/question/28943122?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology?
Answer:
Cognitive psychology is concerned with how people acquire, process and store information. Major areas of interest in cognitive psychology include language, attention, memory, decision-making, and problem-solving. Cognitive psychology has many practical applications.
Explanation:
Please, I'm giving out huge points if someone solves it <:(
o What is the significance of the Executive branch on the national level? Give examples in detail of how they impact our daily lives.
o What is the significance of the State level of government? Give detailed examples of
how they impact our daily lives.
o What is the significance of the local level of government? Give detailed examples of how they impact our daily lives.
On the tenth anniversary of the assassination of dr. Martin luther king, jr. , labor union organizer and civil rights leader cesar chavez published an article in the magazine of a religious organization devoted to helping those in need. Read the following excerpt from the article carefully. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze the rhetorical choices chavez makes to develop his argument about nonviolent resistance.
In the article, Cesar Chavez argues for the use of nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social change. He begins by reflecting on the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who also advocated for nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving civil rights for African Americans.
Chavez then goes on to describe his own experiences with nonviolent resistance, including his work with the United Farm Workers (UFW) union. Chavez's rhetorical choices in the article are designed to persuade his readers to support the use of nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social change. He begins by linking his own work with the UFW to the legacy of Dr. King, suggesting that their methods are part of a larger tradition of nonviolent resistance. This helps to establish his credibility and authority on the topic, as he is positioning himself as a continuation of this tradition.
Overall, Chavez's rhetorical choices in the article are designed to persuade his readers to support the use of nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social change. He uses a variety of techniques, including empathy, data, and ethical appeals, to make his argument more compelling and to establish his credibility as a leader in the civil rights movement.
Learn more about Cesar Chavez Visit: brainly.com/question/1225845
#SPJ4
________Refers to groups of people with common ancestry and physical characteristics.
A group of individuals who are related via language, religion, genealogy, culture (beliefs, values, and behaviors), or some other trait that is frequently passed down from one generation to the next.
A collection of individuals who identify with one another based on characteristics that set them apart from other groups is referred to as an ethnicity or ethnic group.
These characteristics may include shared customs, ancestry, language, history, society, nation, religion, or social treatment in the community in which they currently reside. Today, a group sharing some outward physical qualities as well as some similarities in culture and history is referred to as a race.
To learn more about community, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/29692014
#SPJ1
If you can't brake to avoid a hazard, you should _____.
Answer:
Apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking them. ...
If the brakes lock-up, you will feel the vehicle start to skid. ...
As soon as the vehicle stops skidding, push down on the brake pedal again. ...
In case of brake failure, pump the brake pedal quickly.
3. Where is the power located in the following governments:
A. Unitarian:
B. Federal:
C. Confederal:
Answer:
A: Unitarian: The central government
B: Federal: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches
C: Confederate: Each individual state
Which of the following ultimately happens to most defendants whose charges are not dropped?
Select one:
a. they are acquitted
b. they are found innocent
c. they go to trial
d. they plead guilty
e. they are found not guilty by reason of insanity
The most common outcome for defendants whose charges are not dropped is that they plead guilty. Pleading guilty refers to a defendant admitting their guilt to the charges brought against them. Thus, option D is correct.
It is often a result of negotiations between the prosecution and the defense, where the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence or other concessions.
While options a, b, c, and e are possible outcomes in specific cases, they are comparatively less frequent. Acquittal (option a) occurs when a defendant is tried and found not guilty. Being found innocent (option b) implies a complete exoneration and is rare since the legal system typically operates on the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
Going to trial (option c) is a possibility, but many cases are resolved through other means before reaching trial. Finally, being found not guilty by reason of insanity (option e) applies to cases where the defendant is deemed not responsible for their actions due to mental illness.
In conclusion, when charges are not dropped, the most common outcome for defendants is that they plead guilty. Plea bargaining is a prevalent practice in the legal system, allowing defendants to accept responsibility for their actions in exchange for certain benefits or reductions in sentencing. Thus, option D is correct.
To know more about defendants refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30499612#
#SPJ11
What is the prosecution's responsibility relative to the corpus delicti in obtaining a conviction for any crime? Can a corpus delicti be proven by a confession or admission of a defendant? Explain your response.
Answer:
The prosecution's responsibility relative to the corpus delicti in obtaining a conviction for any crime is to provide sufficient evidence that a crime was committed.
According to the EVIDENCE § 640 (11th ed. 1935), corpus delicti cannot be proven by a defendant's confession or admission. It remains the responsibility of the prosecution to provide enough evidence for the commission of a crime. It is only a defendant's voluntary confession that can be admitted as evidence. However, each judge is expected to weigh the confessional evidence.
Explanation:
Corpus delicti refers to a criminal justice principle that requires sufficient facts to be gathered as evidence to prove that a crime had been committed. This implies that corpus delicti is the body of evidence or facts and not a dead body as wrongfully construed sometimes.
What are the two key properties of eye
witness testimony
Answer:
Wells says eyewitness testimony has two key properties: one, it's often unreliable; and two, it is highly persuasive to jurors.
Define the Office of Civil Rights, and its responsibility as it relates to HIPAA.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is responsible for administering and enforcing these standards, in concert with its enforcement of the Privacy Rule, and may conduct complaint investigations and compliance reviews.
How do I explain the role of technology in local government operations, revenue collection, and spending?
Answer:
Government policies pertaining to science and technology
Related policies—with respect to educating the public, issuing patents, and developing human capital by nurturing a new generation of professionals and scientist with energy expertise—also have a critical role to play
Answer:
Technology is also an essential ingredient in our country's ability to achieve important public objectives and government missions in areas such as public health, environmental protection, defense, space, and energy.
In 100 words or more, discuss the forensic significance of bloodstain pattern analysis.
Bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) is a forensic technique that involves the examination of bloodstain patterns to infer the events that led to the bloodshed. BPA can provide crucial information for criminal investigations by reconstructing the sequence of events, identifying the weapon used, determining the position and movements of the victim and perpetrator, and corroborating or contradicting witness testimony.
BPA can help answer questions such as whether the victim was standing or lying down when injured, the direction of blood flow, and the number of blows or wounds inflicted. By analyzing the size, shape, distribution, and location of bloodstains, BPA can help investigators establish the credibility of a witness's account of events, and identify inconsistencies or discrepancies in their testimony.
BPA can also help identify suspects by analyzing bloodstain patterns on their clothing or body. For example, the presence of spatter stains on a suspect's clothing may indicate their involvement in a violent crime.
Overall, BPA is a valuable tool in criminal investigations and can provide crucial evidence that can be used in court to support or refute witness testimony, reconstruct events, and help identify suspects