Answer:
The excess reactant is N2H4 and the leftover mass is 10.17g.
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
N2O4 + 2N2H4 —> 3N2 + 4H2O
Step 2
Determination of the masses of N2O4 and N2H4 that reacted from the balanced equation:
Molar mass of N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol
Mass of N2O4 from the balanced equation = 1 x 92.02 = 92.02g
Molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol
Mass of N2H4 from the balanced equation = 2 x 32.05 = 64.1g
From the balanced equation above, 92.02g of N2O4 reacted with 64.1g of N2H4.
Step 3:
Determination of the excess reactant. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above, 92.02g of N2O4 reacted with 64.1g of N2H4.
Therefore, 50g of N2O4 will react with = (50 x 64.1)/92.02 = 34.83g of N2H4.
From the calculations made above, we can see that only 34.83g of N2H4 reacted out of 45g that was given. Therefore, N2H4 is the excess reactant.
Step 4:
Determination of the mass of excess reactant that is leftover.
The excess reactant is N2H4 and the leftover mass can be obtained as follow:
Mass of N2H4 given = 45g
Mass of N2H4 that reacted = 34.83g
Leftover mass of N2H4 =..?
Leftover mass of N2H4 = (Mass of N2H4 given) – (Mass of N2H4 that reacted)
Leftover mass of N2H4 = 45 – 34.83
Leftover mass of N2H4 = = 10.17g.
Bohr's Model of the atom
If an element has 7 electrons in its valence shell (outermost ring), which chemical family would you expect it to belong to?
Answer:
group 17 the halogen.as it has 7 electron in its outermost ring
Write a K expression for
[CoCl4]2-(aq)(blue) + 6H2O(l) ⇌ [Co(H2O)6]2+(aq)(pink) + 4Cl-(aq)
The relationship between a reaction's products and reactants with regard to a certain unit is expressed by the equilibrium constant, K.
Thus, When a reaction is homogeneous, all of the products' and reactions' states of matter are the same (the prefix "homo" means "same"). The solvent typically controls the reaction's overall state of matter.
When a reaction is in chemical equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and products do not significantly fluctuate over time. A double arrow between the reactants and products denotes these reversible reactions.
As described, this reaction is endothermic, therefore when heat is added, the equilibrium constant moves to the right. In turn, this turns the solution blue. Cl- is drawn out of solution by the addition of AgNO3.
Thus, The relationship between a reaction's products and reactants with regard to a certain unit is expressed by the equilibrium constant, K.
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what volume litters of oxygen would be ptoduced in the electrolysis which forms 548 litters of hydrogen both gases measured at stp?
The ideal gas law may be used to determine the volume of oxygen created in the electrolysis that produces 548 litres of hydrogen at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature, according to the ideal gas equation.
The pressure is 1 atm, the temperature is 273 K, and the number of moles of hydrogen is 548/22.4 = 24.5 in this example. We may compute the volume of oxygen created by rearranging the ideal gas law: V = nRT/P = 24.5*0.082*273/1 = 483.3 litres.
As a result, the volume of oxygen created in the electrolysis at STP that produces 548 litres of hydrogen is 483.3 litres.
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What is the definition of a fossil?
A. the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock
B.the body of a dead organism such as a dinosaur
C. the bones of an animal that has died and been buried in sand
D. something that is very old or ancient that has been found or studied by scientists
Answer:
A. The remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in a petrified form or as a mold or cast in a rock
Explanation:
A.the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock
One mole of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, would consist of how many molecules?a.)6.02 ✕ 1023b.)34.0
Explanation:
Avogadro's number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. Avogadro's number is equal to 6.022 * 10^23.
That means that 1 mol of hydrogen peroxide molecules will contain 6.022 *10^23 molecules.
Answer: a) 6.02 * 10^23
31.7 grams of water form based on the following equation. What was the change in heat
for the reaction?
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO₂ + 2 H₂O
ΔΗ = -890.8 kJ/mol
31.7 g of water formation in the given reaction releases 783.02 kJ of heat energy.
The change in heat in the given equation is -890.8 kJ/mol. This means that when one mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2, it produces one mole of CO2 and 2 moles of H2O while releasing 890.8 kJ of heat energy.Now, we have to find out how much heat energy will be released when 31.7 g of water is formed. To do this, we need to first calculate the number of moles of water formed from 31.7 g of H2O.Molar mass of H2O = 2 × 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015 g/molNumber of moles of H2O = 31.7 g / 18.015 g/mol = 1.759 molNow we know that 2 moles of H2O are formed when 1 mole of CH4 reacts. Therefore, the number of moles of CH4 required to produce 1.759 mol of H2O will be:1 mole of CH4 : 2 moles of H2Ox moles of CH4 : 1.759 moles of H2Ox = 1.759/2 = 0.8795 molSo, 0.8795 moles of CH4 are required to produce 1.759 moles of H2O. And the heat released during the reaction of 0.8795 mol CH4 can be calculated using the given change in heat.ΔH = -890.8 kJ/molHeat released during the reaction of 0.8795 mol CH4= ΔH × number of moles= -890.8 kJ/mol × 0.8795 mol= -783.02 kJ.
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A 300.0 mL quantity of hydrogen is collected over water at 19.5 C and a total atmospheric pressure of 750. mm Hg. The partial pressure of water at this temperature is 17.0 mm Hg
The partial pressure of hydrogen in the collected gas sample is 733.0 mm Hg (calculated by subtracting the partial pressure of water, 17.0 mm Hg, from the total atmospheric pressure, 750.0 mm Hg).
When a gas is collected over water, the presence of water vapor affects the total pressure observed. In this case, the total atmospheric pressure is given as 750.0 mm Hg, and the partial pressure of water vapor at 19.5°C is 17.0 mm Hg.
To determine the partial pressure of hydrogen, we need to subtract the partial pressure of water vapor from the total atmospheric pressure. Partial pressure refers to the pressure exerted by an individual gas component in a mixture. In this scenario, the collected gas is primarily hydrogen, with water vapor being the other component.
By subtracting the partial pressure of water vapor (17.0 mm Hg) from the total atmospheric pressure (750.0 mm Hg), we can find the partial pressure of hydrogen:
Partial pressure of hydrogen = Total atmospheric pressure - Partial pressure of water vapor
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 750.0 mm Hg - 17.0 mm Hg
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 733.0 mm Hg
Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen in the collected gas sample is 733.0 mm Hg.
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Enter your answer in the provided box.
Answer the following questions about the fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6, molar mass 180.2 g/mol) to ethanol (C2H6O) and CO2.
C6H12O6(s) → 2 C2H6O(l) + 2 CO2(g) ΔH = −16 kcal/mol
glucose ethanol
How many kilocalories of energy are released from 40.0 g of glucose?
kcal of energy released
Report answer to TWO significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
40/ 180.2 x (-16 / 1 mole glucose)=-3.6 KJ
the compound that is used as an anaesthetic
The substance known as "desflurane," a halogenated ether, is frequently used as an anesthetic.
Which two substances are anesthetics in pharmaceuticals?One of the more popular anesthetic gases, nitrous oxide has been in use for about 200 years. This substance, in contrast to several other anesthetics, can be used to both cause unconsciousness and manage pain. Compared to ether, chloroform is more poisonous and strong.
Which anesthesia is most frequently employed?General anesthesia is most frequently used for major operations, such as knee and hip replacements, heart surgeries, and many sorts of surgical procedures to cure cancer, even though there are many different types and degrees of anesthetic drugs to keep you from feeling pain during surgery.
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Mg + HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
When the equation is balanced what should the coefficient for magnesium chloride be
Explanation:
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Which chemical is responsible for opening the hair cuticle?
A
Peroxide
B
Ammonia
С
Powder persulphate
D
None of the above
Reflect on the learning activities titled “Hypothesis”, “Variables and Hypothesis” and “Constructing a Hypothesis”. Describe some similarities and differences between a question that comes in response to an observation, and a scientific research question? Cite quotes from the readings to support your answer. Where do variables fit into this thinking? In other words, if you imagine a number line with observation questions at one end and scientific research questions at the other, what role do variables play anywhere along this continuum?
Hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an observable phenomenon. The term comes from the Greek word for "to suppose." Variables, on the other hand, are anything that can be changed or measured. Variables can be independent, dependent, or control variables. Learning activities titled “Hypothesis”, “Variables and Hypothesis” and “Constructing a Hypothesis” share similarities and differences with a question that comes in response to an observation and a scientific research question.
On the other hand, "A scientific research question is more specific and usually relates to a hypothesis. For example, if you hypothesize that birds are attracted to gardens that have bird feeders, your research question might be, 'Does the presence of bird feeders in a garden attract more birds?'" Variables can fit anywhere along this continuum. Variables are anything that can be changed or measured. If you imagine a number line with observation questions at one end and scientific research questions at the other, variables can be used to test hypotheses, support or refute a claim. Variables can be independent, dependent, or control variables. Independent variables are variables that can be manipulated. Dependent variables are variables that depend on the independent variable. Control variables are variables that remain constant throughout the experiment.In conclusion, learning activities titled “Hypothesis”, “Variables and Hypothesis” and “Constructing a Hypothesis” share similarities and differences with a question that comes in response to an observation and a scientific research question. A question that comes in response to an observation is usually general and qualitative while a scientific research question is specific and quantitative. Variables can fit anywhere along the continuum and can be used to test hypotheses, support or refute a claim.For such more question on Hypothesis
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What is required for two atoms to share electrons equally in a chemical bond?
The two atoms must have equal and opposite charges.
What is an atom?An atom is the smallest component of an element and the building block of all matter, characterized by sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons, and electrons.
A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds.
The bond may result from the electrostatic force between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.
Hence, the two atoms must have equal and opposite charges.
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how would you confirm the presence of lead in an ore?
There are numerous ways to determine whether lead is present in an ore. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is a popular approach. With this method, an ore sample is dissolved in acid and then atomized in a flame or plasma.
The sample's atoms will absorb light at particular wavelengths that are peculiar to the element under investigation. The amount of light absorbed can be used to calculate how much lead is present in the sample. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy are further techniques. It is crucial to remember that these procedures call for specialized tools and training, thus they ought to only be carried out in a lab by qualified experts.
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Explain how the processes of photosynthesis and respiration are related to each other
Answer:
Explanation:
The end product of Photosynthesis is glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.
. An atom of U-235 absorbs a neutron and produces an atom of Sb-125 and four neutrons. Identify the other nuclide formed in this reaction. Write the equation to support your answer.
The other nuclide formed in this reaction U-236.
The other nuclide formed in this reaction is not directly specified, but we can infer it using the principle of conservation of nucleons and charge.
The nucleus of U-235 has 92 protons and 143 neutrons, while the nucleus of Sb-125 has 51 protons and 74 neutrons. When U-235 absorbs a neutron, the resulting nucleus has a mass number of 236 (235 + 1 neutron) and a charge of 92 (since neutrons are uncharged).
To produce Sb-125 as a product, the resulting nucleus must undergo beta decay by emitting an electron (e-) and an antineutrino (), which converts one of its neutrons into a proton:
n + U-235 → U-236* → Sb-125 + 4n + e- +
The resulting nucleus is U-236*, which denotes an excited state of U-236. This state is metastable, meaning it has a longer half-life than other states of the same nucleus. U-236* promptly emits four neutrons to stabilize itself, releasing a total of five neutrons:
n + U-235 → U-236* → Sb-125 + 4n + e- +
↓
4n + U-236 + energy
Therefore, the equation for this reaction is:
n + U-235 → Sb-125 + X + 4n + e- + + energy
where X denotes the other nuclide formed, which is U-236.
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What is the main component of natural gas
Answer:
I believe that would be methane! I hope this helps you!
Answer:
methane
Explanation:
The largest component of natural gas is methane, a compound with one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms (CH4). Natural gas also contains smaller amounts of natural gas liquids (NGL, which are also hydrocarbon gas liquids), and nonhydrocarbon gases, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.The main component in natural gas is methane. It also has ethane, propane, butane, hydrocarbons.
Nadia runs from her house to a fiend's house that is 24 meters away. How much time she will take to reach her friend's house, knowing that Nadia's speed is 3 m/s .
Nadia will take 8 seconds to reach her friend's house.
Speed is the measure of the distance traveled by an object per unit of time. It is a scalar quantity and is typically expressed in units such as meters per second (m/s), miles per hour (mph), or kilometers per hour (km/h).
To calculate the time Nadia will take to reach her friend's house, we can use the formula;
time = distance / speed
where distance is the amount of space traveled by an object, and time is the duration of travel.
Put the values given in the problem, we have:
time = 24 meters / 3 m/s
time = 8 seconds
Therefore, Nadia will take 8 seconds.
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Temperature and Heat are the same.
A. True
B. False
Explanation:
Heat is a measure of change, never a property possessed by an object or system.
Therefore, it is classified as a process variable.
Temperature describes the average kinetic energy of molecules within a material or system and is measured in Celsius (°C), Kelvin(K), Fahrenheit (°F), or Rankine (R).
Heat and temperature are two different quantities but they do rely on each other.
Hope it helps you!!Differences between voltage, current and resistance?
Answer:
Voltage is the measure of electric potential energy per unit charge, current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit, and resistance is the property of a material that opposes the flow of electric current.
Ohm's Law relates these three concepts by stating that current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
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If the NaOH is added to 35.0 mL of 0.167 M Cu(NO3)2 and the precipitate isolated by filtration, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 0.570 grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is given by
Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) --------> Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
1.0 mole 2.0 mole 1.0 mole 2.0 mole
number of mol of Cu(OH)2,
n = Molarity * Volume
= \(35.0*0.167 = 5.845\) millimoles
As clear in the equation, 1 mole of Cu(NO3)2 gives 1 mole of Cu(OH)2 , So, 5.845 millimoles of Cu(NO3)2 will produce 5.845 millimoles of Cu(OH)2
Mass of Cu(OH)2 = number of mol * molar mass
= \(97.5*5.845*10^-3\)
= 0.570 grams
Thus, the correct answer is - 0.570 grams
Vhat does a very dark soil sample most likely indicate about soil quality?
A. high salinity
B. a low amount of nutrients
C. a large amount of nutrients
D. low salinity
what are we referring to when we talk about the position of an object
Explanation:
The location of a body with reference to a given point.
11. In a reaction from number 10, 65.0g of Ni(NO3)2 is reacted with 58.0g KOH. Which is
the limiting reactant? Show your work for credit. (4pts)
Answer:
Ni(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
- First, we balance the equation...
Ni(NO3)2 + 2 KOH ---> 2 KNO3 + Ni(OH)2
- Second, we find the moles of each substance...
65g Ni(NO3)2 / 182.703g Ni(NO3)2 = 0.356 mol Ni(NO3)2
58g KOH / 56.1056g KOH = 1.034 mol KOH
- Third, to make the molar ratio equal to each other for comparison, we either multiply KOH by 1/2 or multiply Ni(NO3)2 by 2 to compare the number of moles; because the Ni(NO3)2 to KOH molar ratio is 1 to 2. Note that the multiplication of moles is only for comparison. We do not use these multiplied values. We use the values from step 2...
0.356 mol Ni(NO3)2 * 2 = 0.712 mol Ni(NO3)2
0.712 mol Ni(NO3)2 < 1.034 mol KOH ... Ni(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.
Can you look at the picture Look at the picture ASAP and help please?
Answer:
Volume of the reaction vessel is increased - shift to the left
The reaction is cooled down - shift to the right
H2 is added to the system - shift to the right
The pressure of the system is decreased - shift to the left
A catalyst is added to the system - no change
Water is removed from the system - shift to the right
Explanation:
When a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.
When the volume of a reaction system is increased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which there is the highest total volume. This is the left hand side.
Since the reaction is exothermic (heat is given out) when the reaction is cooled down, the forward reaction is favoured.
Adding of reactants shifts the equilibrium position to the right hand side hence when H2 is added, the equilibrium position shifts to the right.
Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to the direction of higher total volume hence the equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is decreased.
A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. It increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction to the same extent hence the equilibrium position is unaffected.
Removal of water from the system increases the rate of forward reaction since a product is being removed from the reaction system.
what is point group of allene?
Allene (1,2-propadiene) has point group D2d, itself is achiral because it has two planes of symmetry. ... An allene with substituents on one terminal carbon atom are unlike and substituent on other terminal carbon atoms are same, allene will be achiral. It will have one symmetry plane.
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In the following problem, which is the unknown quantity?
A sample of helium gas has a volume of 546 mL at a pressure of 1.60 atm and a temperature of 137
°C. What is the pressure of the gas in atm when the volume is 657 mL and the temperature is 158°C?
A) P2
B) P1
C) V1
D) V2
The pressure of the gas at the new volume and temperature is the unknown.
Gas lawUsing the general gas law:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where
P1 = initial pressure of the gas = 1.60 atmV1 = initial volume of the gas = 546 mLT1 = initial temperature of the gas = 137 °CV2 = Final volume of the gas = 657 mLT2 = final temperature of the gas = 158 °CP2 = final pressure of the gas = not givenThus, the unknown is the final pressure, which is P2.
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Which statement is true about energy and bonds?A.Energy is absorbed when a bond forms.B.When bonds are formed, energy is released.C.A bond is formed as atoms are split apart from each other.D.Breaking bonds creates energy.
Answer
B. When bonds are formed, energy is released.
Explanation
The breaking of chemical bonds never releases energy to the external environment. However, energy is only released when chemical bonds are formed.
Therefore the only true statement about energy and bonds in the given options is:
B. When bonds are formed, energy is released.
Which is the definition of heat? (1 point)
Heat is the absence of cold energy. The less cold energy an object has, the more heat it has.
Heat is the flow of energy between objects, which occurs by particles bumping into each other.
Heat is the flow of energy between objects, which occurs by particles traveling from one object to another.
Heat is a measure of how easily particles in an object can move. The easier that they move, the more heat an object has.
Answer:
I think it is C
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Answer:
The third option
Explanation:
Heat is considered a form of energy existing as the result of the random motion of molecules and is the form of energy that is transferred between bodies as a result of their temperature difference
Do you agree that heat can do work by constructing a model? Explain
Work can be totally transformed into heat (for example, by friction), whereas heat can only be partially converted into work.
What is a model?A model is a depiction of something that is frequently too difficult to directly observe or display. Although experimental testing validates a model, it is only accurate in explaining specific characteristics of a physical system.
Work is defined as the transfer of energy to or from a system by any means other than heat.
A transfer of energy to or from a system by any means other than heat is called “work”. Work can be completely converted into heat (by friction, for example), but heat can only be partially converted to work. The Second Law of Thermodynamics, states that the complete conversion of heat into work is impossible.
Heat transmission in materials can be described using the kinetic particle model. Heat energy always travels from a high-temperature zone to a low-temperature region.
Thus, heat can do work by constructing a model.
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