A 0.20 ml CO₂ bubble in the cake batter is at the 27 °C. In the oven it gets heated to the 177 °C. The new volume is 1.3 mL.
The ideal gas equation is :
P V = n R T
Where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of the moles
R = gas constant
T = temperatute
The relation between the volume and the temperature as :
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
Where,
The initial volume, V₁ = 0.20 mL
The initial temperature, T₁ = 27 °C
The final temperature, T₂ = 177 °C
The final volume, V₂ = ?
V₂ = V₁ T₂ / T₁
V₂ = ( 0.20 × 177 ) / 27
V₂ = 1.3 mL
The new volume will be 1.3 mL.
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A chemist adds a chemical to pure water and there is a 100-fold increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions. What is the best approximation of the new ph value?.
If a chemist adds a chemical to pure water and there is a 100-fold increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions then the best approximate value of new pH is 5.
When only pure water is there.
H₂O ⇌ H⁺ + OH⁻
pKw = pH + pOH
14 = pH + pH ( This is because the value of pH and pOH is same in water and we need to consider pH here.)
14 = 2pH
pH= 14/2 = 7
So, pH of pure water is 7.
Concentration of hydrogen ions in pure water can be calculated using the equation
pH = -log[H⁺]
7 = -log[H⁺]
[H+] = 10⁻⁷ M
So, the concentration of hydrogen ions in pure water is 10⁻⁷ M.
Now, the chemist added a chemical to this pure water such that there is 100- fold increase in concentration of hydrogen ions.
So, the new concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as shown below.
[H⁺] = 100 ×10⁻⁷ M
= 10⁻⁵ M
The new concentration of hydrogen ions is 10⁻⁵ M.
Now, the new pH can be calculated using the formula
pH = -log[H⁺]
= -log[10⁻⁵]
= -×-5log[10]
= 5×1
= 5
So, the new pH value = 5.
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Explain why, if soil on a vehicle is in a clump, care
should be taken to keep the clump intact.
Answer:
it could harbor dangerous chemicals that damage the car if released
it could be holding parts together
it could have something dangerous inside
Name a intensive and extensive property of iron
Answer: An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample. Mass and volume are examples of extensive properties. ... Color, temperature, and solubility are examples of intensive properties.
Explanation:
An intensive property of iron is density while an extensive property of iron is mass.
WHAT ARE INTENSIVE AND EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES?
Intensive properties of a substance/element are those properties that do not depend on the amount of matter. Examples of intensive properties are density, boiling point, melting point etc. Extensive properties are those properties that depend on the amount of matter in a substance. Examples are mass, weight, volume etc.Regarding iron as an element, one intensive property it posseses is density while one extensive property is its mass.
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what is the concentration of ammonia in a solution if
The concentration of ammonia in the given solution is 0.0274 M.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric acid is given by:
NH₃(aq) + HCl(aq) → NH₄Cl(aq)
The stoichiometry of the equation is 1:1. This means that one mole of NH₃ reacts with one mole of HCl.
Therefore, the moles of HCl required to react with the given amount of NH₃ is:
0.116 mol/L × 0.1000 L = 0.0116 mol
According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of NH₃ reacts with 1 mole of HCl.
Therefore, the number of moles of NH₃ present in the 100 mL solution is also 0.0116 mol.
So, the concentration of ammonia can be calculated as follows:
Concentration of NH₃ = (moles of NH₃) / (volume of solution in L)
Concentration of NH₃
= (0.0116 mol) / (0.1000 L)
= 0.116 M
The concentration of ammonia in the given solution is 0.0274 M.
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Complete question is:
What is the concentration of ammonia in a solution if 22.6 mL of a 0.116 M solution of HCl is needed to titrate a 100.0 mL sample of the solution?
why do atmospheric carbon dioxide levels fluctuate during the year?
Answer: The amount of CO2 found in the atmosphere varies over the course of a year. Much of this variation happens because of the role of plants in the carbon cycle
66.31 to cubic centimeters
Answer:
Explanation: A cubic centimetre (or cubic centimeter in US English) (SI unit symbol: cm3; non-SI abbreviations: cc and ccm) is a commonly used unit of volume that corresponds to the volume of a cube that measures 1 cm x 1 cm × 1 cm.
Which of the following is a pure substance and why
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
This is because it only contains one type of molecule.
Which describes a property of water that allows plants to transfer it from their roots to their leaves? Water exhibits weak adhesion and cohesion, which allows capillary action to occur. Water exhibits strong adhesion and cohesion, which allows capillary action to occur. Water has low surface tension, which prevents capillary action from occurring. Water has high surface tension, which prevents capillary action from occurring.
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Water exhibits strong adhesion and cohesion, which allows capillary action to occur.
Why does lithium have a higher ionization energy compared to sodium?
Answer:
There are 11 protons in a sodium atom but only 3 in a lithium atom, so the nuclear charge is much greater. ... The only factor left is the extra distance between the outer electron and the nucleus in sodium's case. That lowers the ionization energy.
every element in the second period has _______ shells for it electrons
Answer:
2
Explanation:
...
Answer:
orbital is the answer
I took the test
How does the angle the light makes with the surface affect the results?
not really chemistry
Answer:
It is at the greater angle (higher solar elevation) that the surface area receives the most energy because the rays are spread out less. ... The smaller the elevation angle (30°, 20°, 10°) the less energy received per square centimeter, because the rays spread out over a greater area.
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong
An ideal gas contained in 5.0 liter chamber at a temperature of 37°C. If
the gas exerts a pressure of 2.0 atm on the walls of the chamber, which of
the following expressions is equal to the number of moles of the gas?
a.
(2.0)(5.0)
(2.0) (310)
b. (2.0)(0.0821)
(5.0) (37)
c.
(2.0) (0.0821)
(5.0) (310)
d.
(0.0821) (37)
(0.0821)(5.0)
e.
(2.0)(5.0)
(0.0821) (310)
Answer:
earning
Explanation:
yeah its ok
help me get this right no links
Answer:
What's the question? or show a picture
In Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR),
A Bonded electron pairs cancel each other out and do not repel other electrons
B Bonded electron pairs are more repulsive than lone pairs on the central atom
C Bonded electron pairs are less repulsive than lone pairs on the central atom
D Bonded electron pairs are equally as repulsive as lone pairs on the central atom
Answer: look at the close because that is the answer
Explanation:
9. If one bulb of Christmas lights, connected in series is burned out, what will
happen to the other light bulbs?
A. All other bulbs will no longer work.
B. All other bulbs will continue to light
C. The brightness of the bulbs will increase.
D. The brightness of the bulbs will decrease.
10. Three light bulbs with resistances 2000 , 1600 , and 800 are connected in
series respectively. Which one has the highest brightness when the circuit is
plugged to a 220 V voltage source?
A. 800 2
B. 1600 2
C. 2000 2
D. none of the above
Answer:
A. all other bulbs will no longer work
The table above shows the structural formulas and molar masses for three different compounds. Which of the following is a list of the compounds in order of increasing boiling points?
A. Butane < 1-propanol < acetone
B. Butane < acetone < 1-propanol
C. 1-propanol < acetone < butane
D. Acetone = butane < 1-propanol
Butane < acetone < 1-propanol is a list of the compounds in order of increasing boiling points.
Which substance has a greater boiling point?The intermolecular interactions between molecules in a compound play a major role in boiling point. Higher boiling temperatures are a result of greater intermolecular interactions, bigger masses, and less branching.
The highest boiling point is for HF. As we go from HF to HI, the van der Waals forces of attraction between all hydrogen halides get stronger.
Boiling point rises as the difference in electronegativity grows. Additionally, the bp grows as the molecule's size does. So the sequence is CO2, CS2, CCl4, and then H2O.
Van der Waals attraction and dipole-dipole attraction draw acetone molecules together.
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if 0.8 moles of zen are used,how many moles of HCL are required?
Answer:
1) 1.6 moles of HCl
Explanation:
1) 1.6 moles of HCl
2) 7.0 moles of HCl
3) 2.4 moles of hydrogen
4) 0.96 moles of HCl
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of require = 2 moles of
0.8 moles of will require= of
3.5 moles of will require= of
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of produce = 1 mole of
4.8 moles of will require= of
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of are produced by = 2 moles of
0.48 moles of are produced by = of
Why does an electrolyte conduct electricity? (IF ANSWER IS GOOD AND CORRECT I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST)
Answer:
because there's a chemical reaction that happens between the anions and cations. The cations are positive ions and anion are negative ions. the reaction occurs as one loses electrons and the other one gaining.
HELP ME PLEASE TYYYYYYY
The chemical formula of the isotopes given in this question is as follows:
Beryllium-9 = 9/4 BePhosphorus-31 = 31/15 PArgon = 40/18 ArAluminium = 27/13 AlPottasium = 39/19 KMagnesium = 24/12 MgWhat are isotopes?Isotopes are any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.
The chemical formula of an isotopic element is written in the following format: A/Z X
Where;
A = mass numberZ = atomic number X = elementThe atomic number is the number of protons in an atom while the mass number is the sum of the proton number and neutron numbers in the atom.
The chemical formula of the respective isotopes given in this question is outlined in the main answer section.
Note that nucleon number was used for some of the elements. The nucleon number is the mass number of the elements.
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the pressure inside each of two identical cylinders is equal to atmospheric pressure. one cylinder contains hydrogen, the other nitrogen. both gases are at the same temperature. the number of moles of hydrogen is greater than the number of moles of nitrogen. less than the number of moles of nitrogen. equal to the number of moles of nitrogen.
The number of moles of hydrogen is equal to the number of moles of nitrogen.
According to the ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
where
P = the pressure of the gasV = the volume of gasn = the total amount of ideal gas (moles)R = the universal gas constantT = the temperatureIn the problems there are two identical cylinders means, V₁ = V₂
The pressure inside each of two identical cylinders is equal to atmospheric pressure means, P₁ = P₂
Both gases are at the same temperature, means T₁ = T₂
\(\frac{P_1 V_1}{P_2 V_2} \:=\: \frac{n_1 RT_1}{n_2 RT_2}\)
\(\frac{P_1 V_1}{P_2 V_2} \:=\: \frac{n_1 T_1}{n_2 T_2}\)
n₁ = n₂
So the total amount of hydrogen gas is equal to total amount of ideal nitrogen gas.
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If I have 9.7 moles of gas at a pressure of 0.12 atm and at a temperature of 46°C, what is the volume of the
container that the gas is in?
Answer:
2117.02 litres
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas equation as follows;
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure of the gas (atm)
V = volume of the gas (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information given in this question,
P = 0.12 atm
V = ?
n = 9.7moles
T = 46°C = 46 + 273 = 319K
R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
Using PV = nRT
0.12 × V = 9.7 × 0.0821 × 319
0.12V = 254.04
V = 254.04 ÷ 0.12
V = 2117.02 litres
Nitric oxide, NO, is made from the oxidation of NH3, and the reaction is represented by the equation:4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2OWhat mass of O2 would be required to react completely with 7.42 g of NH3?
• Molar mass NH3 ,= Molmass of N + ( 3xmol.mass of H ) = ,17 g/mol
,• Molar mass of O2, = 2 x Mol.mass of O = 2*16 = ,32 g/mol
,• Mass of NH3 = 7.42 g
The balanced equation of the chemical reaction:
\(4NH_3+5O_2\Rightarrow4NO+6H_2O\)According to stoichemistry ,
• 4 moles of NH3 reacts with 5 moles of O2
,• 4x17 g of NH3 reacts with 5x32 g of O2
• then , 7.42 g NH3 reacts with x mass of O2
Therefore mass of Oxygen will be :\(\begin{gathered} MassO_2\text{ = }\frac{7.42\cdot\text{ 5 }\cdot32}{4\cdot17} \\ \text{ = }17.45\text{ g } \end{gathered}\)This means that mass of Oxygen required = 17.45 gDetermine whether you can swim in 1.00 x 10^27 molecules of water.
Answer:
We can not swim in 1.00 × 10²⁷ molecules of water
Explanation:
The given number of molecules of water = 1.00 × 10²⁷ molecules
The Avogadro's number, \(N_A\), gives the number of molecules in one mole of a substance
\(N_A\) ≈ 6.0221409 × 10²³ molecules/mol
Therefore
Therefore, we have;
The number of moles of water present in 1.00 × 10²⁷ molecules, n = (The number of molecules of water) ÷ \(N_A\)
∴ n = (1.00 × 10²⁷ molecules)/(6.0221409 × 10²³ molecules/mol) = 1,660.53902857 moles
The mass of one mole of water = The molar mass of water = 18.01528 g/mol
The mass, 'm', of water in 1,660.53902857 moles of water is given as follows;
Mass = (The number of moles of the substance) × (The molar mass of the substance)
∴ The mass of the water in the given quantity of water, m = 1,660.53902857 moles × 18.01528 g/mol ≈ 29.9150756 kg.
The density pf water, ρ = 997 kg/m³
Volume = Mass/Density
∴ The volume of the water present in the given quantity of water, v = 29.9150756 kg/(997 kg/m³) ≈ 30.0050909 liters
The volume of the water present in 1.00 × 10²⁷ molecules of water ≈ 30.0 liters
The average volume of a human body = 62 liters
Therefore, we can not swim in the given quantity of 1.00 × 10²⁷ molecules = 30.0 liters water
Which term describes the amount of thrust created per unit of mass of an
engine and fuel?
A. Specific impulse
B. Engine specs
C. Thrust
D. Trajectory
Answer:
A. specific impulse
Explanation:
that is the term which describes the amount of thrust created per unit of mass of an ending and fuel.
Answer:
A. Specific Impulse
Explanation:
A P E X
C4 quiz
Sodium chloride can be made as follows: 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
Calculate the maximum amount of NaCl possible if 2.3 g of sodium was reacted with excess chlorine. Show all your workings
(Ar Na = 23, Ar Cl = 35.5)
The maximum amount of NaCl possible would be 5.85 grams.
Stoichiometric problemFrom the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of sodium that reacts to sodium chloride that is formed is 1:1. Thus, the first thing would be to convert the mass of the sodium given to its mole equivalent.
Mole = mass/molar mass
Mole of 2.3 g sodium = 2.3/23 = 0.1 mol
Since the mole equivalent of the sodium that reacts is 0.1, the mole equivalent of the sodium chloride that is produced will also be 0.1 since the mole ratio is 1:1.
Thus, the mass of 0.1 mol sodium chloride can be deduced as follows:
Mass = mole x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of 0.1 mo of NaCl = 0.1 x 58.5
= 5.85 grams.
In other words, the maximum amount of sodium chloride that can be formed from the reaction of 2.3 g of sodium with excess chrlorine will be 5.85 grams.
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25 ml of nitrogen gas at 2.0 atm and 45 degrees c was cooled to -10 degrees c and placed under a pressure of 1.5 atm. what is its new volume? a. 1,1 ml b. 1.4 ml c. 28 ml d. 16 ml
The new volume of the nitrogen gas is 88 ml. The correct answer is not listed in the options given, so it is possible that there is a typo in the question or answer choices.
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT. We know the initial pressure (P1 = 2.0 atm), initial temperature (T1 = 45 degrees c = 318 K), and initial volume (V1 = 25 ml) of the nitrogen gas. We can assume the number of moles of nitrogen gas (n) and the gas constant (R) are constant.
First, we need to convert the initial temperature to Kelvin:
T1 = 45 + 273 = 318 K
Next, we can use the ideal gas law to solve for the number of moles of nitrogen gas:
n = (P1V1) / (RT1)
We can then use the same equation to solve for the final volume (V2) at the new conditions:
V2 = (nRT2) / P2
We know the final pressure (P2 = 1.5 atm) and the final temperature (T2 = -10 degrees c = 263 K).
Plugging in the values:
n = (2.0 atm * 25 ml) / (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K * 318 K) = 0.001988 mol
V2 = (0.001988 mol * 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K * 263 K) / 1.5 atm = 0.088 L = 88 ml
Therefore, the new volume of the nitrogen gas is 88 ml. The correct answer is not listed in the options given, so it is possible that there is a typo in the question or answer choices.
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A molecule, that is sp3d2 hybridized and has a molecular geometry of square pyramidal, has ________ bonding groups and ________ lone pairs around its central atom a molecule, that is hybridized and has a molecular geometry of square pyramidal, has ________ bonding groups and ________ lone pairs around its central atom
A molecule that is sp³d² hybridized and has a molecular geometry of square pyramidal has 5 bonding groups and 1 lone pair around its central atom.
A molecule that is hybridized and has a molecular geometry of square pyramidal has 6 bonding groups and 0 lone pairs around its central atom. The hybrid orbitals are directed towards the vertices of a square pyramid.
In the sp³d² hybridization, the central atom has a total of 6 electron domains, consisting of 5 bonding groups (each representing a bond with another atom) and 1 lone pair (representing a pair of non-bonding electrons).
The arrangement of these electron domains results in a molecular geometry of square pyramidal, where the bonding groups occupy the corners of a square base and the lone pair is located above the center of the square base, giving it a pyramidal shape.
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How many grams of NaCl are in 14.3 L of a 2.38 M solution of NaCl?
2.8 grams of NaCl are in 14.3 L of a 2.38 M solution of NaCl." The molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 liter of solution.
What do you mean by molarity ?The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute present in 1 liter of solution.Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.
Given:
Volume of solution = 14300 mL
Molarity of sodium chloride = 2.38 M
Molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) = 59 g/mole
2.38 = mass of NaCl × 1000 / 59g × 14300
mass of NaCl = 2.38 × 59g × 14300 / 1000
= 2.8 grams
Thus, 2.8 grams of NaCl are in 14.3 L of a 2.38 M solution of NaCl.
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One molecule of dietary fat is made by joining three molecules of to one molecule of . What is the formal name of the resulting molecule
The formal name of the resulting molecule is a triacylglycerol, also known as a triglyceride. This molecule is formed when three molecules of fatty acids and one molecule of glycerol join together through a process called esterification.
Formation of TriacylglycerA triacylglycerol, also known as a triglyceride, is a type of dietary fat molecule composed of three molecules of fatty acid joined to one molecule of glycerol. This molecule is formed through a process called esterification, which involves the reaction of a fatty acid with an alcohol, such as glycerol, to form an ester bond. This bond is what holds the molecules of fatty acid and glycerol together to form the triacylglycerol molecule. Triacylglycerols are an important source of energy for the body, and are a major component of many foods, such as oils, butter, and margarine. In addition, triacylglycerols are used in the body to store energy, and are used as a building block for other types of molecules, such as lipoprotein and cholesterol.
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How are energy and work related? A. Energy is the force needed to do work B. Work times energy is force C. Energy is the capacity to do work D. Work and energy are the same
Answer:
I believe the answer is A
Explanation:
Work and energy are related because when you work, you cause displacement in the object you are exerting upon. While this happens, you transfer energy between the systems. Both work and energy share the same SI unit, called the joule.