7) True. Sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen are the primary pollutants responsible for acid rain.
8) False. When the base of an inversion lowers, pollutants are trapped near the ground, limiting dispersion.
9) False. The green flash phenomenon is best observed during sunset or sunrise, not around noon.
10) True. Oxides of nitrogen from automobile exhaust are a major cause of acid rain in eastern North America.
7.
True. Sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) are the primary pollutants that contribute to the formation of acid rain. When these gases are released into the atmosphere from sources like industrial processes and vehicle emissions, they can undergo chemical reactions with water vapor and other compounds to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, respectively. These acids can then be deposited as acid rain, which has detrimental effects on the environment and ecosystems.
8.
False. When the base of an inversion lowers, it actually traps pollutants close to the ground, preventing their dispersion into a greater volume of air. Inversions occur when a layer of warm air traps cooler air beneath it, forming a stable atmospheric condition. This phenomenon is common during temperature inversions, where the air temperature increases with height instead of decreasing. Under these conditions, pollutants, including smog and other harmful substances, can become trapped near the surface and accumulate, leading to poor air quality.
9.
False. The best time of day to see the green flash phenomenon is actually during sunset or sunrise, not around noon when the sun's rays are most intense. The green flash is a rare optical phenomenon that occurs when conditions such as atmospheric refraction and dispersion cause the last glimpse of the sun to briefly appear green or blue-green at the horizon. It is most commonly observed just after the sun has set below the horizon or right before it rises.
10.
True. Oxides of nitrogen (NOx), primarily emitted from automobile exhaust, have been identified as one of the main contributors to acid rain in eastern North America. When nitrogen oxides react with other atmospheric compounds, they can form nitric acid, which contributes to the acidity of rainwater. The combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles, particularly gasoline and diesel engines, releases significant amounts of nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, making automobile emissions a major source of these pollutants. Efforts have been made to reduce NOx emissions from vehicles to mitigate the impact of acid rain.
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A cylinder contains 28.5 L of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.8 atm and a temperature of 298 K. How much gas (in moles) is in the cylinder
To solve this problem, we can use the Ideal Gas Law equation: PV = nRT. Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. First, we need to convert the given volume of 28.5 L to liters per mole (L/mol) by dividing by the molar volume of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 22.4 L/mol.
Given:
P = 1.8 atm
V = 28.5 L (convert to liters if needed)
T = 298 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (ideal gas constant)
Step 1: Rearrange the Ideal Gas Law equation to solve for n: n = PV/RT
Step 2: Plug the given values into the equation: n = (1.8 atm × 28.5 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K × 298 K)
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles: n ≈ 2.18 moles
Therefore, there are approximately 2.18 moles of oxygen gas in the cylinder.
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What would happen if there were no abiotic factors in an ecosystem?
Answer:
Biotic factors cant survive as if there no abiotic factors which means theres no air , surrounding.water, climate which makes the biotic factors to die .i.e An ecosystem cant be formed without abiotic factors.
will ya'll help me, please
Answer:
Either A or D
But i think D
hope this helps =3
sorry if im wrong
an oxide of rhenium crystallizes with rhenium atoms at each of the corners and oxygen atoms in the middle of each edge of the cell. what is the formula of the oxide?
An oxide of rhenium crystallizes with rhenium atoms at each of the corners and oxygen atoms in the middle of each edge of the cell. The formula of the oxide is ReO2.
An oxide is a chemical compound of at least one oxygen atom and one other element. One of the most common oxides is carbon dioxide, which is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. Oxides are found in many other minerals and rocks, as well as in the atmosphere and they may be divided into acidic oxides and basic oxides on the basis of their chemical behavior. Formula of the oxide the rhenium atoms are present at each of the corners, whereas the oxygen atoms are located in the middle of each edge of the cell, as a result, the oxide formula will be ReO2.
When the structure of the oxide is observed, it is observed that the oxide is made up of tetrahedra in which the oxygen atoms are positioned at the vertices and the rhenium atoms are positioned at the centre of each face. In this, the atoms are arranged in the form of a cubic unit cell, with the oxygen atoms situated at each corner and the rhenium atoms located at the center of each edge. As a result, the oxide formula will be ReO2.
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50 Points. CHEMISTRY
Why is there no reaction between solid magnesium metal and aqueous sodium nitrate? Use this activity series to help you.
There cannot be a reaction between solid magnesium metal and aqueous sodium nitrate because magnesium cannot displace sodium from solutions.
Activities series of metalsThe activity series of metal is a table that arranges metals or their ions in descending order of reactivity. In other words, it is a table that arranges metals based on how reactive they are from the strongest to the weakest.
Metals at the top of the reactivity series are able to displace metals that are below them in reactivity. On the other hand, lower-placed metals cannot displace higher-placed metals on the reactivity series.
The reactivity series of metals follows the pattern, potassium<sodium<calcium<magnesium<carbon<zinc, and so on.
Considering this fact, one would not expect solid magnesium metal to displace sodium from solutions because sodium is more highly placed on the reactivity series table than magnesium. If the reverse were to be the case, however, sodium would be able to displace magnesium.
Hence, there cannot be a reaction between solid magnesium metal and aqueous sodium nitrate.
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Answer:
There cannot be a reaction because magnesium cannot displace sodium from solutions.
I hope this helps! Cheers ^^
In an organism, the brain directs the body how to respond to stimuli from the environment. In a cell, this function is performed by the-
Answer:
The nucleus in eukaryotes and the cytoplasm in prokaryotes
Explanation:
The nucleus is the largest organ in a eukaryotic cell which is responsible for the control of the cell activities based on processing of received information and cell administration. The nucleus is therefore, known as the cell cell control center for regulating the metabolism of the cell and administers the cell and cellular information with which proteins are made
The nucleus contains nucleolus and it is the store for the chromosomes, which play an important role in genetics, related to the synthesis and replication of DNA and RNA
The functions of the nucleus are spread out through out the cytoplasm of prokaryotes.
What volume, in dL, of a 0.421 M Li₃PO₄ solution contains 86.4 g of Li₃PO₄?
Answer ASAP Please it is due TODAY!!!!!!!
Answer:
volume= 1.77dL
first you'll find the moles using
Moles= Mass/Molar mass
After that you'll find the volume using
Molarity= Moles/Volume
Genetic mutations are
harmful.
Genetic mutations are ____ harmful.
A. Always
B. Usually
C.Sometimes
D.Never
Answer:
c. sometimes
Explanation:
Its depending on what the new genetic sequence expresses.
Which substance has a standard enthalpy of formation of zero?.
Answer: In its natural condition, a pure element
All nuclear radiation causes chemical changes in surrounding matter. Radiation interacts with matter to produce _____. Select all that apply from the following list.
Radiation interacts with matter to produce :
Ionization
Excitation
Free radicals
Chemical bonds
Radiation interacts with matter to produce the following effects:
Ionization: Radiation can ionize atoms or molecules by removing or adding electrons, creating charged particles called ions.
Excitation: Radiation can excite atoms or molecules by elevating their energy levels without ionizing them.
Free radicals: Radiation can generate free radicals, which are highly reactive species with unpaired electrons.
Chemical bonds: Radiation can break chemical bonds in molecules, leading to the formation of new compounds or fragments.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
Ionization
Excitation
Free radicals
Chemical bonds
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Is 2AgNO3 + BaCI2 -> 2AgCl + Ba(NO3)2 Balanced or unbalanced. If unbalanced which element cause the unbalance
Answer:
This is balanced
Explanation:
Both sides contain 2 Ag 2 NO3 1 Ba and 2 Cl.
What is the best description of what has happened to flowers when they change color as they mature?
A. a physical reaction
B. a chemical reaction
C. a formation of a mixture
PLSSS HELP MEEE
Answer:
The answer is (A)
Explanation:
When the weather changes, nature also changes because most plants rely on photosynthesis and if they don't get as much light then they can't support as much as they used causing them to shut down parts of the plant.
how are sex cells different from body cells
Answer:
Sex cells are different in body cells because the sex cells are eggs while body cells are formed.
If a reaction occurs, what will be the products of the unbalanced reaction below?Zn(s) + HCl(aq) -->
A. No reaction will occur
B. ZnH(s) + Cl2(g)
C. ZnCl2(s) + H2(g)
D. HZnCl(s)
The products will be \(ZnCl_2(s) + H_2(g)\)
Chemical reactionsZn is higher than hydrogen in the reactivity series. Thus, it will be able to displace hydrogen from the acid.
The equation of the reaction becomes: \(Zn(s) + HCl(aq) -- > ZnCl_2 (s) + H_2 (g)\)
Hydrogen gas is released as a result. In fact, it is one of the ways of preparing hydrogen gas in the laboratory.
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How many grams of Cu are obtained by passing a current of 12 A through a solution of CuSO4 for 30 minutes?
The quantity of Cu deposited at the cathode will be 7.117 grams.
Given,
Current (in Amperes) = 12 A
This will be equal to 12 C/s (in coulombs per second).
Therefore the total charge in 30 minutes will be:
Q = 12C/s × 30 min × 60 seconds/minute
=> Q = 21600 C
Now, the number of moles of copper which are plated out (n) will be :
n = Q / z·F
In the half-cell reaction,
the number of electrons ( for Cu ) will be = 2 (Cu 2+)
F, the Faraday's constant = 96,485 per mole
We have already discussed that,
n = Q / z.F
=> n = 21600 / (2×96485)
=> n = 0.112 mol
So, 0.112 mol of Cu will be equal to:
0.112×63.546 = 7.117 g
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What is the formula for hydrosulfuric acld?
HSO 2
H252
H 2 SO 2
H2S
I need to the the answers for the boxes
In the case of the equilibrium reaction provided, if the concentration of Co(H2O)2+ is increased, the reaction will shift to the right in order to consume the excess Co(H2O)2+ and produce more CoCl2 and H2O.
Conversely, if the concentration of CoCl2 is increased, the reaction will shift to the left in order to consume the excess CoCl2 and produce more Co(H2O)2+ and Cl- ions.
How would a change in concentration affect equilibrium?According to Le Chatelier's principle, a change in concentration of one or more of the reactants or products of a chemical reaction at equilibrium will cause a shift in the equilibrium position to counteract the change and re-establish equilibrium.
Specifically, if the concentration of one of the reactants is increased, the reaction will shift in the direction that consumes that reactant in order to restore equilibrium.
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Need help.
Sodium Sulphate crystallises out as Na2SO4.10H2O. It is prepared by titration. 25.0cm^3 aquas of NaOH solution having a concentration of 2.24 mol/dm^3 reacted with H2SO4 to give Na2SO4.10H2O. The molecular mass of Na2SO4.10H2O = 322 grams. Find the % yield of Na2SO4.10H2O.
Answer:
Assuming the mass of Na2SO4.10H2O obtained from the crystallization was: 8.5g
The % yield is 94.3%
Explanation:
Assuming the mass of Na2SO4.10H2O was:
Based on the reaction:
2NaOH + H2SO4 + 8H2O →Na2SO4.10H2O
Where 2 moles of NaOH reacts producing 1 mole of Na2SO4.10H2O
To solve this question we need to find the moles of NaOH added. With the moles and the reaction we can find the moles of Na2SO4.10H2O and its actual theoretical yield. Assuming the mass of Na2SO4.10H2O produced was: 8.5g
we can find the percent yield as follows:
Moles NaOH:
25.0cm³ = 0.0250dm³ * (2.24mol/dm³) = 0.056 moles NaOH
Moles Na2SO4.10H2O:
0.056 moles NaOH * (1mol Na2SO4.10H2O / 2mol NaOH) = 0.028 moles Na2SO4.10H2O
Mass Na2SO4.10H2O:
0.028 moles Na2SO4.10H2O * (322g / mol) = 9.016g Na2SO4.10H2O = Theoretical yield
Percent yield is 100 times the ratio between actual yield:
8.5g / 9.016g * 100 = 94.3%
If you have 2 moles of sugar molecules,
you will have how many sugar molecules?
Answer- im pretty sure it's 2
What are some uses of filtration where the residue is useful?
Answer:
Explanation:
Filtration is any of various mechanical, physical or biological operations that separate solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass. The fluid that passes through is called the filtrate.[1] In physical filters oversize solids in the fluid are retained and in biological filters particulates are trapped and ingested and metabolites are retained and removed. However, the separation is not complete; solids will be contaminated with some fluid and filtrate will contain fine particles (depending on the pore size, filter thickness and biological activity). Filtration occurs both in nature and in engineered systems; there are biological, geological, and industrial forms. For example, in animals (including humans), renal filtration removes wastes from the blood, and in water treatment and sewage treatment, undesirable constituents are removed by absorption into a biological film grown on or in the filter medium, as in slow sand filtration.
A change that produces one or more ___________________ is a chemical change or chemical reaction.
Answer:
A change that produces one or more new substances is a chemical change or chemical reaction.
Answer:
New Substances. type that in.
Explanation:
kcal/mole
EE E E
SODIUM
1s 2s 2p 3s
118
1091
1653
MAGNESIUM 1s 2s 2p 3s2
175
345
1838
2526
ALUMINIUM
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
138
434
656
2767
If the valence electrons were removed, what would be the lon charge of the element?
Na =
O-1
+1
0-3
+3
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
your removing a electron and it was already balanced
apples cost $1.75 per pound
What conversion factor could be used to determine how many pounds of apples could be bought for $10.00 ?
Answer: my opinion is about 5 pounds of apples that you can get with $10
Explanation:
srry if im wrong
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond?
Answer:
c is the answer
step by step explanation is not
The formula which represent a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond is C₂H₄.
Hence, option D is correct answer.
What is Double Covalent Bond ?A double covalent bond is a type of covalent bond which involves the sharing of two pairs of electrons.
What is Covalent Bond ?A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between the atoms.
Now lets check all options one by one
Option (A): CH₃Cl
In CH₃Cl carbon has 4 valence electrons and carbon shares its 1 electron each with three hydrogen atoms and carbon shares its 1 electron with chlorine. Here bonds are formed due to sharing of electrons between the atoms. Hence CH₃Cl is covalent bonded.
So, it is incorrect option.
Option (B): C₂H₃Cl
In C₂H₃Cl, here two carbon atoms form double bond but they not form covalent bond.
So it is incorrect option.
Option (C): C₂H₂
In C₂H₂, each carbon has 4 valence electrons and each carbon shares its one electron with each hydrogen atom here two carbon atoms are triple bonded.
So, it is incorrect option.
Option (D): C₂H₄
In C₂H₄, there are two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms, here two carbon atoms are double bonded.
So, it is correct option.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that The formula which represent a hydrocarbon with a double covalent bond is C₂H₄.
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the chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called
Answer:
covalent bond
...........
Explanation:
..............................
Rubidium is in Group I of the Periodic Table and bromine is in Group VII. Rubidium reacts with bromine to form an ionic compound. Which row shows the electron change taking place for rubidium and the correct formula of the rubidium ion?
To determine the electron change taking place for rubidium and the correct formula of the rubidium ion when it reacts with bromine, we need to consider their respective group numbers and the concept of electron transfer in forming ions.
Rubidium is in Group I of the Periodic Table, also known as the alkali metals. Elements in Group I have one valence electron. Bromine is in Group VII, also known as the halogens. Elements in Group VII have seven valence electrons.
When rubidium reacts with bromine, rubidium loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, while bromine gains one electron to achieve its stable electron configuration. This electron transfer results in the formation of ions.
The rubidium ion will have a +1 charge since it loses one electron. The bromide ion, formed by bromine gaining one electron, will have a -1 charge.
Therefore, the correct formula for the rubidium ion is Rb+, indicating that it has lost one electron, and the bromide ion is represented by Br-, indicating that it has gained one electron.
Row: Rubidium (Rb) loses 1 electron, Rubidium ion (Rb+)
Formula: Rb+
Kindly Heart and 5 Star this answer and especially don't forgot to BRAINLIEST, thanks!If 400cm³ of Q was collected at 250°c and 1.20×10³nm², calculate the volume it would occupy at STP
Answer:
2.481cm³
Explanation:
this is general has equation so the formula is
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
At STP, pressure is 1.01*10⁵ and temperature is 273K
((1.20*10³)400)/(250+273) = ((1.01*10⁵)V2/(273)
V2 = 2.481cm³
how many atoms are in 4(NH3)2NO2?
There are a total of 38 atoms in the compound 4(NH3)2NO2.
How to find the number of atomsTo determine the number of atoms in the given compound, we first need to break down the formula and identify the number of atoms in each element.
The formula is 4(NH3)2NO2, which can be written as:
4 x 2(NH3) + 1 x 2(NO2)
Each molecule of NH3 contains
one atom of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogenEach molecule of NO2 contains
one atom of nitrogen and two atoms of oxygen.Therefore, the total number of atoms in the given compound is:
4 x 2 x (1 nitrogen atom + 3 hydrogen atoms) + 1 x 2 x (1 nitrogen atom + 2 oxygen atoms)
= 4 x 2 x 4 + 1 x 2 x 3
= 32 + 6
= 38
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Each of the following describes an "Atom 1" and an "Atom 2." In which case are the two atoms different isotopes of the same element?
The correct answer of the question of Isotope is option c) Atom 1: nucleus with 92 protons and 143 neutrons, 92 electrons and Atom 2: nucleus with 92 protons and 146 neutrons, 92 electrons .
They are isotopes because while each atom has the same atomic number, its atomic mass varies. a radioactive form of an element, as well as any other two or more forms of the same element that have varying numbers of neutrons in their nuclei but equal amounts of protons overall. These forms differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical characteristics. The terms "radioisotope" and "radionuclide" refer to isotopes that have been observed to decay radioactively, while "stable isotope" and "stable nuclide" refer to isotopes that have not been observed to decay radioactively. In spite of the periodic table only allowing for 11 elements between lead and uranium inclusive, the radiochemist Frederick Soddy first hypothesized the existence of isotopes in 1913. His hypothesis was based on studies of radioactive decay chains that revealed about 40 different species known as radioelements between uranium and lead.
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Complete Question
Each of the following describes an "Atom 1" and an "Atom 2." In which case are the two atoms different isotopes of the same element?
A)Atom 1: nucleus with 6 protons and 8 neutrons, 6 electrons
Atom 2: nucleus with 7 protons and 8 neutrons, 7 electrons
B)Atom 1: nucleus with 8 protons and 8 neutrons, 8 electrons
Atom 2: nucleus with 8 protons and 8 neutrons, 7 electrons
C)Atom 1: nucleus with 92 protons and 143 neutrons, 92 electrons
Atom 2: nucleus with 92 protons and 146 neutrons, 92 electrons
D)Atom 1: nucleus with 1 proton and 0 neutrons, 1 electron
Atom 2: nucleus with 2 protons and 2 neutrons, 2 electrons
E)Atom 1: nucleus with 4 protons and 5 neutrons, 4 electrons
Atom 2: nucleus with 5 protons and 5 neutrons, 4 electrons
Which element would be the most suitable to make a spoon that will melt in
your hot drinks?
A) aluminium
melting point: 660°C
boiling point: 2470°C
B) argon
melting point: -189°C
boiling point:-186°C
C) bromine
melting point: -7°C
boiling point: 59°C
D) gallium
melting point: 30°C
boiling point: 2400°C
E) lithium
melting point: 180°C
boiling point: 1330°C
F)mercury
melting point: -39°C
boiling point:357°C
Answer:
it's A) or E)
others are not suitable cuz their melting point is weak.
Answer:
Gallium
Explanation:
Because the melting point is low and the drinks are usually around 60-70 degrees Celsius so it wil melt