When an alpha particle is emitted, the atomic number of the daughter nucleus decreases by two units and the mass number of the daughter also decreases by four units compared to those of the parent nucleus.
Since we expect that the isotopes formed by alpha emission will have a mass number less than that of the parent isotope by four units and an atomic number less than that of the parent isotope by two units; we will have the following nuclear reactions;
1) \(\frac{175}{78} Pt ----> \frac{171}{76} Os + \alpha\)
2) \(\frac{149}{64} Gd -----> \frac{145}{62} Sm + \alpha\)
3) \(\frac{241}{95} Am -----> \frac{237}{93} Np + \alpha\)
4) \(\frac{232}{90} Th -------> \frac{228}{88} Ra + \alpha\)
We can observe the same pattern in all the equations, the mass number of the daughter nucleus decreases by 4 while the atomic number of the daughter nucleus decreases by 2.
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Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:
(Note: Use 1 as coefficient where appropriate.)
_C3H7OH + _O2 → _CO2 + _H2O
The name for the process that causes fertile land to become dirt-like is??
Deforestation
Urbanization
Construction
Desertification
Answer:
Desertification?
Explanation:
Desertification is when fertile lands become desert like
ANSWER FAST! MARKING BRAINLIEST!
This system insulates and protects earth and its lifeforms by trapping thermal energy from the sun that bounces back from earths surface
A- Atmosphere
B- Hydrosphere
C- Geosphere
The answer is B hydro sphere
Calculate the number of moles in the following: 2.8 X 10^24 atoms of Cl2
Answer:
The answer is 4.65 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question
N = 2.8 × 10²⁴ atoms of Cl2
So we have
\(n = \frac{2.8 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 4.65116279069...\)
We have the final answer as
4.65 molesHope this helps you
What is height in m of a column of water when the applied pressure on the other arm of a J tube sealed at one end is 2665.1 hPa? The density of water at 20.00 0C is 0.998 g cm-3. The acceleration of gravity is 9.80665 m s-2.
The height of a column of water when the applied pressure on the other arm of a J tube sealed at one end is 2665.1 hPa is approximately 2.72 meters.
To calculate the height of the column of water, we use the following formula:
h = (P - Patm)/(ρg)
where h is the height of the column of water, P is the applied pressure, Patm is the atmospheric pressure, ρ is the density of water, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
First, we need to convert the given pressure of 2665.1 hPa to Pascals (Pa):
2665.1 hPa × 100 Pa/hPa = 266,510 Pa
We can assume that the atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 101,325 Pa. Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
h = (266,510 - 101,325)/(0.998 g/cm³ × 9.80665 m/s²) ≈ 2.72 meters
Therefore, the height of the column of water in the J tube is approximately 2.72 meters.
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write the chemical equation that describes the reaction of room temperature titanium tetrachloride with water vapor to produce a titanium dioxide smokescreen. include phases.
To shed light on the process by which titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are formed, titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) hydrolysis has been investigated.
What takes place when TiCl4 is dissolved in water?Hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas, which is extremely caustic and hazardous, is known to be released violently when TiCl4 reacts with water. The estimate of the scope and gravity of the effects of large accidents that have been identified, such as an unintentional spill of TiCl4, is, however, not shared by the industry.
Why is room temperature titanium chloride liquid?An alternative strategy (which is the opposite of the solution above) would be to assert that since metal chlorides are often ionic, titanium chloride must be a tiny (covalent) molecule with weak molecular interactions if it is a liquid at room temperature.
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If you have 125 grams of sugar, how many moles would you have?
Answer:
0.3651 moles
Explanation:
We know that the smaller mass of sugar c 12 aged 22011 is 342.3 grams per mole and the number of moles will be minus 125 grams, divided by molar mass 342.3 grams per mole, and this will be 0.3651 moles.
9.31*10^3=_*10^5
please if you could explain it as well, i’m so confused and struggling
How do we solve this? I got B but answer key says A
The concentration of NH3 at equillibirium is 0.00010M. Option A.
Ammonium nitrate is formed when nitric acid reacts with ammonia. It is a white crystalline solid consisting of ammonium ions and nitrate ions. Soluble in water, but does not form hydrates. Ammonia is directly neutralized with sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate.
The neutralization evaporator and crystallizer are connected so that the heat released during neutralization is used to evaporate the water in the ammonium sulfate slurry. These units operate under partial vacuum. Nitric acid pH neutralization is common and any inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide or lime can be used. Ammonia gas reacts with hydrogen chloride gas to form ammonium chloride.
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A local hamburger shop sold a combined total of 620 hamburgers and cheeseburgers on Wednesday. There were 70 more cheeseburgers sold than hamburgers. How many hamburgers were sold on Wednesday?
The number of hamburgers sold on Wednesday is 275.
Let's assume the number of hamburgers sold is x.
According to the given information, the number of cheeseburgers sold is 70 more than the number of hamburgers. So, the number of cheeseburgers sold can be expressed as x + 70.
The total number of hamburgers and cheeseburgers sold is given as 620, so we can set up the following equation:
x + (x + 70) = 620
Combining like terms, we get:
2x + 70 = 620
Subtracting 70 from both sides of the equation:
2x = 550
Dividing both sides by 2:
x = 275
Therefore, the number of hamburgers sold on Wednesday is 275.
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A change in dosage from the prescription of food and a delayed gastric emptying time are all examples of things that can alter A. AbsorptionB. DistributionC. Metabolism D. Elimination.
A. Absorption. Both processes are relatod to the way drugs are absorbed into the system.
ULUI HIGISTUU 2 3 5 6 7 8 A manufacturer selected a metal to use in producing a lightweight button for clothing. A metal that has a density of 2.71 g/cm3was selected
Answer:
iiiiii<iiiiii
Explanation:
Answer:
4/J
Explanation:
Remember the triangle
m
v d
d=m/v
do this for the 4 questions.
1.7.36
2.10.5
3.1,846
4.2.71
so it would be 4
good luck!!!!
does something that is hot have more thermal energy than something that’s cold?
Answer:
Yes it does because the atoms/molecules are moving faster than they are in a cold substance.
Explanation:
What is the acceleration of a 7 kg
mass being pulled by a 56 N force?
Answer:
8 meters per second per second
Explanation:
Newton's second law: \(f=ma\), force = mass multiplied by acceleration.
Therefore 56 / 7 = acceleration = 8
Use properties of exponents to simplify the given expression. Express the answer in exponential form. (3^(7))/(3^(3))
Expressing the answer in exponential form we get 3⁴.
To simplify the expression (3⁷/(3³), we can apply the properties of exponents. When dividing two exponential expressions with the same base, we subtract the exponents.
In this case, we have 3⁷ divided by 3³, which can be simplified as:
3⁽⁷⁻³⁾
3⁴
Therefore, the simplified expression is 3⁴.
To understand why we subtract the exponents when dividing, we can break down the steps.
The expression 3⁷ represents 3 multiplied by itself seven times:
3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3.
The expression 3³ represents 3 multiplied by itself three times:
3 × 3 × 3.
When dividing these two expressions, we can cancel out common factors by subtracting the exponents:
(3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3) / (3 × 3 × 3)
This simplifies to:
3 × 3 × 3 × 3
Which is equivalent to 3⁴.
Thus, the answer in exponential form is 3⁴
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HELPPPPP!!
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to produce ammonia.
N2(g) + 3H2(g)—>2NH3(g)
How many grams of hydrogen are needed to produce 15.0 mol of ammonia if the reaction goes to completion?
A. 15.0 g
B. 22.5 g
C. 90.0 8
D. 45.0 g
Answer:
D. 45.0 g
Explanation:
In present reaction, 1 mol of N2 react with 3 moles of H2 to generate 2 moles of NH3
Thus, 2 moles of NH3 ≡ 3 moles of H2
Therefore, 15 moles of NH3 ≡ (3×15)/2 = 22.5 moles of H2.
We know that, 1 mole of H2 ≡ 2 g
Therefore, 22.5 moles of H2 ≡ 2 × 22.5 = 45 g
Thus, 45 g of hydrogen are needed to produce 15.0 mol of ammonia, if the reaction goes to completion
which statement(s) regarding metal ion indicators in edta titrations is/are true? metal ion indicators are compounds that change color when they bind to a metal ion. useful indicators must bind the metal ion less strongly than edta does. metal ion indicators are also acid-base indicators.
Metal ion indicators are compounds that change color when they bind to a metal ion. They are commonly used in EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) titrations, where EDTA acts as a chelating agent, binding to the metal ion to form a stable complex.
One important characteristic of a useful metal ion indicator is that it must bind the metal ion less strongly than EDTA does. This is because EDTA is typically added in excess to ensure complete complexation of the metal ion, and a strong metal ion indicator would compete with EDTA for the metal ion and interfere with the accuracy of the titration.
Metal ion indicators are not necessarily also acid-base indicators, but some can be both. In EDTA titrations, pH plays an important role in determining the stability of the metal-EDTA complex, so an indicator that can monitor pH changes as well as metal ion binding can be useful.
In summary, metal ion indicators are compounds that change color when they bind to a metal ion, and useful indicators must bind the metal ion less strongly than EDTA does.
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Which of the following compounds would make a good electrolyte?
Select one:
O a. ethanol
O b. carbon dioxide
O c. sodium chloride
O d. water
Answer:
C. Sodium Chloride.
Explanation:
Because when NaCl dissolved in water, it will dissociate to produce 2 ions Na+ and Cl-.
Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
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the height of the mercury in the right arm open to atmospheric pressure (760 mmhg) is 100 mm and the height in the left arm is 120 mm. 120 mm 100 mm gas what is the pressure of the gas in the bulb? (a)20 mmhg (b)640 mmhg (c)740 mmhg (d)780 mmhg
The pressure of the gas in the bulb, given that height in the right arm is 100 mm and the left arm is 120 mm, is 740 mmHg (Option C)
How do I determine the pressure of the gas?From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHgPressure due to height in right arm = 100 mmHgPressure due to height in left arm = 120 mmHgPressure due to difference in height = 120 - 100 = 20 mmHgPresure of gas =?The pressure of the gas in the bulb can be obtained as shown below:
Pressure of gas = Atmospheric presure - Pressure due to difference in height
Pressure of gas = 760 - 20
Pressure of gas = 740 mmHg
Thus, we can conclude from the calculation made above that the pressure of the gas is 740 mmHg (Option C)
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in the energy transfer diagram shown, 100 kj of chemical energy enters the system. part of it is used to run a motor, and a part of it is lost as other forms of energy. which is true for such a system?
In the energy transfer diagram shown, 100 kJ of chemical energy enters the system.
Part of it is used to run a motor, and a part of it is lost as other forms of energy. The total energy of the system remains constant, but it is distributed differently.
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be converted from one form to another. In this case, the chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy (used to run the motor) and heat energy (lost as other forms of energy). The total energy of the system is 100 kJ, but it is distributed differently between the mechanical energy and the heat energy.
The efficiency of a system is the ratio of the useful energy output to the total energy input. In this case, the efficiency of the system is the ratio of the mechanical energy output to the chemical energy input. The efficiency of the system can be improved by reducing the amount of energy that is lost as heat.
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spectra from neutral atoms compared with spectra from ionized atoms of the same element
When comparing spectra from neutral atoms and ionized atoms of the same element, there are significant differences.
The spectrum from a neutral atom shows distinct lines corresponding to the energy levels of the electrons in the atom. On the other hand, the spectrum from an ionized atom shows fewer lines and a more continuous spectrum due to the absence of some of the electrons that would have contributed to the lines in the neutral atom's spectrum.
Additionally, the lines in the ionized atom's spectrum are shifted to higher energy levels due to the loss of electrons and subsequent increase in ionization energy. Overall, comparing the spectra of neutral and ionized atoms can provide valuable information about the atomic structure and properties of the element.
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What is the mass of 0.042 mole C8H18
Hope this help you!!! :))
The mass of C8H18 is 4.788g
In chemistry,
The number of moles of a compound is given as Mass/ Molar mass
For C8H18, The molar mass will be calculated as
C8H18=12 x 8 +1 x 18=96+18=114 g/mol
Putting the value in the equation
Number of moles= Mass/Molar mass
0.042moles =Mass/ 114g/mol
Mass=0.042 x 114=4.788g
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The solid XY decomposes into gaseous X and Y: XY(s) m X(g) + Y(g) Kp = 4.1 (at 0 °C) If the reaction is carried out in a 22.4 L container, which initial amounts of X and Y will result in the formation of solid XY?
a) 5 mol X; 0.5 mol Y
b) 2.0 mol X; 2.0 mol Y
c) 1 mol X; 1 mol Y
d) none of the above
The correct answer is D, but how/why?
The correct answer is D. The given initial amounts of X and Y will not result in the formation of solid XY.
Why won't the given amounts of X and Y result in the formation of solid XY?The reaction indicates that the solid XY decomposes into gaseous X and Y. The given equilibrium constant, Kp, is 4.1 at 0 °C. This constant represents the ratio of the partial pressures of the products (X and Y gases) to the partial pressure of the reactant (XY solid) at equilibrium.
To determine if the reaction will proceed towards the formation of solid XY, we need to compare the calculated value of Kp with the given value of 4.1. In this case, the calculated value of Kp will depend on the concentrations of X and Y.
In the given answer choices, the initial amounts of X and Y are as follows:
a) 5 mol X; 0.5 mol Yb) 2.0 mol X; 2.0 mol Yc) 1 mol X; 1 mol YTo calculate the value of Kp, we need to determine the partial pressures of X and Y, which depend on their concentrations and the volume of the container (22.4 L). Since the initial amounts of X and Y are not provided in terms of concentration or volume, we cannot accurately calculate Kp for any of the given answer choices.
Hence, the correct answer is D: none of the above, as the question does not provide enough information to determine the initial amounts of X and Y that would result in the formation of solid XY.
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Which of the following are true about Earth’s axis. Choose the two correct answers.
A a line that passes through Earth’s equator
B a line around which Earth rotates
C a line along which Earth travels around the sun
D a line that passes through Earth’s North and South Poles
E a line from Earth's surface to its center
Answer:
B and D
Explanation:
Click on the diagram to choose which atom is more reactive. Hint: These are nonmetals. Which is going to gain a full valence shell of 8 electrons the easiest?
Answer:
The first one has 5 valence electrons, and the second has 7. (This can be counted by counting the amount of black dots on the biggest circle). Since 7 > 5, it would be easier for the second one to gain one (so that it completes it's valence shell) so the answer is the second one.
A student heated a mixture of iron filings and sulfur strongly. He saw a red glow spread through the mixture as the reaction continued. At the end of the experiment a black solid had been formed.
a) Explain what the red glow indicates.
b) Give the chemical name of the black solid.
c) Write a word equation that and a balanced chemical equation to represent the reaction which has taken place.
d) The black solid is a compound. Explain the difference between the mixture of sulfur and iron and the compound formed by the chemical reaction between them.
Please answer part a, b, c, and d.
If you don't know the answer to all parts but you know the answer to one part then please answer it will still help
Answer:
the answer is c or a am I right☺
when magnesium is burned in the presence of oxygen, it produces magnesium oxide according to the following chemical equation. if 3.45 grams of mg are burned, how many grams of mgo are produced?
if 3.45 grams of magnesium are burned, 1.725 grams of magnesium oxide are produced. The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with oxygen is 2MgO.
How to calculate mgo are produced?Magnesium is a chemical element that is highly reactive, meaning that it easily reacts with other substances. When magnesium is burned in the presence of oxygen, it reacts with the oxygen to form magnesium oxide,
The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with oxygen is:
2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
This equation tells us that for every 2 grams of magnesium that react with oxygen, 2 grams of magnesium oxide are produced. Therefore, if 3.45 grams of magnesium are burned, the number of grams of magnesium oxide produced can be calculated as:
3.45 grams Mg / 2 grams Mg/1 gram MgO = 1.725 grams MgO
Therefore, if 3.45 grams of magnesium are burned, 1.725 grams of magnesium oxide are produced.
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Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.
This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?
answer choices
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1
1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1
A potassium atom's ground state electron configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1.
What substance is electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1?An atom's electron configuration is a picture of how electrons are arranged in relation to orbital shells and subshells. Consequently, this is potassium's electron configuration.
How can you express a whole electron configuration in writing?Making Electron Configurations in Writing. Write the energy level (the period) first, then the subshell that needs to be filled, and finally the superscript, which indicates how many electrons are in that subshell. The atomic number, Z, is the sum of all the electrons.
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Identify and give an example of at least two molecular properties that could be used to separate a substance from a mixture.
Answer:
Two molecular properties that could be used to separate a substance from a mixture are - Filtration and Chromatography .
Explanation
Molecular property -Molecular properties include the chemical properties, physical properties, and structural properties of molecules, including medicines. Typically, molecular properties do not include a chemical compound's pharmacological or biological properties.
Filtration -: Using a filter medium that allows the fluid to move through but not the solid, filtration is a method used to distinguish solids from liquids or gases. The term 'filtration' refers whether the filter is mechanical, chemical, or physical. The filtrate is considered the fluid that flows through the filter. A surface filter, which is a solid that traps solid particles, or a depth filter, which is a bed of material that traps the solid, may be the filter medium.Usually, filtration is an imperfect operation. On the feed side of the filter or embedded in the filter media, some fluid remains and some tiny solid particles make their way through the filter.
example - Filters containing fibers that trap particulates are used by many aquariums.
Chromatography -: A laboratory method for the isolation of a mixture is chromatography. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid called the mobile phase (gas, solvent, water) that carries it through a device (a column, a capillary tube, a plate, or a sheet) on which a material called the stationary phase is fixed. For the stationary step, the different constituents of the mixture have different affinities.Chromatography can be analytical or preparatory. Preparative chromatography is intended to isolate the components of a mixture for subsequent use and is therefore a method of purification. Analytical chromatography is usually conducted with smaller quantities of material and is intended to assess the presence of analytes in a mixture or to measure their relative proportions. Both are not limited to each other.
An example of chromatography is when a chemical reaction is used to separate each of the various sized molecules on a piece of paper in a liquid compound into their own pieces.
Hence , the answer is filtration and chromatography .