A 1.2kw is connected to a voltage of wire 240v the resistance of the heater element and the current drawn by the current respectively

True. Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position in a gravitational field, and it is always referenced to the height of the object as measured from the center of the Earth.

This is because the gravitational force between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. As an object moves farther away from the center of the Earth, its distance from the Earth's center increases, and hence the force of gravity acting on it decreases.

Therefore, the potential energy of an object increases as it is raised to a higher altitude, as the distance between it and the center of the Earth increases. This concept is important in a variety of fields, including physics, astronomy, and geology, where it is used to explain a range of phenomena such as tides, earthquakes, and the behavior of celestial bodies.

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(a) The initial speed of cart 2 is 2.934 m/s.

(b) No, the kinetic energy of the system is not zero just because the momentum of the system is zero.

(c) The system's kinetic energy is 7.319 J.

(a) The total momentum of the system is conserved, so the initial momentum of cart 1 must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the initial momentum of cart 2.

Since momentum is given by mass times velocity, we can set up the following equation:

Initial momentum of cart 1 = - Initial momentum of cart 2

(mass of cart 1) × (velocity of cart 1) = - (mass of cart 2) × (velocity of cart 2)

(0.540 kg) × (3.80 m/s) = - (0.700 kg) × (velocity of cart 2)

Solving for the velocity of cart 2:

velocity of cart 2 = (0.540 kg × 3.80 m/s) / (0.700 kg)

velocity of cart 2 = 2.934 m/s

Therefore, the initial speed of cart 2 is 2.934 m/s.

(b) No, it does not follow that the kinetic energy of the system is zero just because the momentum of the system is zero.

Kinetic energy is given by the formula KE = 0.5 × mass × velocity².

It is independent of the direction of motion.

(c) To determine the system's kinetic energy, we need to calculate the kinetic energy of each cart and then add them together.

Kinetic energy of cart 1 = 0.5 × (mass of cart 1) × (velocity of cart 1)^2

Kinetic energy of cart 1 = 0.5 × (0.540 kg) × (3.80 m/s)^2

Kinetic energy of cart 1 = 3.276 J

Kinetic energy of cart 2 = 0.5 × (mass of cart 2) × (velocity of cart 2)^2

Kinetic energy of cart 2 = 0.5 × (0.700 kg) × (2.934 m/s)^2

Kinetic energy of cart 2 = 4.043 J

Total kinetic energy of the system = Kinetic energy of cart 1 + Kinetic energy of cart 2

Total kinetic energy of the system = 3.276 J + 4.043 J

Total kinetic energy of the system  = 7.319 J

Therefore, the system's kinetic energy is 7.319 J.

(a) The initial speed of cart 2 is 2.934 m/s.

(b) No, the kinetic energy of the system is not zero just because the momentum of the system is zero.

(c) The system's kinetic energy is 7.319 J.

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Two carts mounted on an air track are moving toward one another. Cart 1 has a speed of 3.80 m/s and a mass of 0.540 kg. Cart 2 has a mass of 0.700 kg (a) If the total momentum of the system is to be zero, what is the initial speed of cart 2? m/s (b) Does it follow that the kinetic energy of the system is also zero since the momentum of the system is zero? Yes No (c) Determine the system's kinetic energy in order to substantiate your answer to part (b)

Answer:

c) Both the parts will weigh the same

Explanation:

center of gravity is based on weight so if you cut down the center of gravity you would have 2 equal parts

(might be D if it is cutting against the center of gravity)

The wind turbine with a blade diameter of 25 m and an average wind velocity of 6 m/s has an average electric power output of 172.34 kW. For an annual operating time of 8000 hours, the turbine will produce approximately 1,378,720 kWh of electricity.

If sold at a price of $0.09/kWh, the revenue generated from the electricity produced by the turbine would be approximately $124,086.72. To calculate the average electric power output, we can use the formula:

\(\[P = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{{density of air}} \times A \times v^3 \times \text{{efficiency}}\]\)

Substituting the given values into the formula, we can calculate the average electric power output:

\(\[P = \frac{1}{2} \times 1.3 \, \text{{kg/m}}^3 \times \left(\frac{\pi}{4} \times (25 \, \text{{m}})^2\right) \times (6 \, \text{{m/s}})^3 \times 0.34 \approx 172340 \, \text{{watts}} \approx 172.34 \, \text{{kW}}\]\)

To determine the amount of electricity produced for an annual operating time of 8000 hours, we multiply the average electric power output by the operating time:

\(\[\text{{Electricity produced}} = P \times \text{{operating time}} = 172.34 \, \text{{kW}} \times 8000 \, \text{{h}} = 1,378,720 \, \text{{kWh}}\]\)

Finally, to calculate the revenue generated, we multiply the electricity produced by the selling price per kilowatt-hour:

\(\[\text{{Revenue}} = \text{{Electricity produced}} \times \text{{price per kWh}} = 1,378,720 \, \text{{kWh}} \times \$0.09/\text{{kWh}} \approx \$124,086.72\]\)

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I've attached a picture of the 3 electromagnets options below the main electromagnet.

Answer:

The third electromagnet is correct.

Explanation:

From the attached image, in the electromagnet above the 3, we can see that the positive terminal comes before the negative terminal at the bottom left.

Now, when it is reversed, they will both move to the bottom right but their position will change with the negative coming before the positive.

Also, the electric current arrow inside the circle points in the north west direction but when it is reversed, it will point in the north east direction.

Also, the winded coil over the pole remains the same.

Thus, the only option that fulfills this reversed positions is the 3rd electromagnet

Answer:

Explanation:

Its B and C, I got a 5/5 on my test with these answers.

If you are driving an oscillatory system at a certain frequency, but the amplitude is much smaller than it could be, you can be certain that the driving frequency is not matched to the natural frequency of the oscillatory system.

When an oscillatory system is driven at its natural frequency, it undergoes resonance, resulting in maximum amplitude. However, if the driving frequency is not matched to the natural frequency, the system will not respond with a large amplitude. Instead, the amplitude will be smaller.
In such a case, the oscillatory system is not efficiently absorbing energy from the driving force, and the motion becomes less pronounced. This indicates that the driving frequency does not coincide with the natural frequency of the system, leading to a suboptimal response and a smaller amplitude.

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Answer:

The mass of the locomotive is 288,000 kg

Explanation:

The question relates to the law of conservation of energy

The given parameters are;

The form of engine on the locomotive = Rocket engine

The mass of the locomotive = m

The initial velocity of the locomotive, v = 0 m/s

The duration at which the engine is fired = 20 s

The mass of the kerosene expelled, m₁ = 500 kg

The average speed with which the kerosene is expelled, v₁ = 1,200 m/s

The final speed of the locomotive engine after 20-s, v₂ = 50 m/s

Kinetic energy, K.E. = 1/2·m·v²

The total kinetic energy of the kerosene particles, K.E.\(_k\) = 1/2 × 500 × 1,200² = 360,000,000

∴ K.E.\(_k\) = 360,000,000 J

By the conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of the expelled kerosene particles is equal to the kinetic energy gained by the moving locomotive

Therefore, we have;

K.E.\(_L\) = K.E.\(_k\)

K.E.\(_L\) = 1/2 × m × v₂² = 1/2 × m × 50²

∴ K.E.\(_L\) = 1/2 × m × 50² = K.E.\(_k\) = 360,000,000 J

1/2 × m × 50² = 360,000,000 J

m = 360,000,000 J/(1/2 × (50 m/s)²) = 288,000 kg

m = 288,000 kg

The mass of the locomotive, m = 288,000 kg

a)97.4 nm is the longest wavelength of light and b)101.6 nm is the next longest wavelength of light and c)48.4 nm  is the longest wavelength of light, in nanometers, that will undergo constructive interference.

The particles in the medium fluctuate about their mean location as a wave travels through it. The frequency of the wave is characterized by the amount of oscillations per second. SI Hertz is the unit of frequency (Hz). The wavelength of a wave is the separation between two subsequent crests or troughs of the wave.

Δx = 2nt

(a) For destructive interference,

Δx = (2n + 1/2)λ/2

Substituting the thickness of the oil film (75 nm) for x, we obtain the following result:

λ = 2(75 nm)/(2n + 1/2) = 97.4 nm

(b) The next largest wavelength at which destructive interference occurs is that at which the path difference is three half-wavelengths (3λ/2), so we find the following:

Δx = (2n + 3/2)λ/2

Setting Δx equal to the thickness of the oil film (75 nm) and solving for λ, we obtain:

λ = 2(75 nm)/(2n + 3/2) = 101.6 nm

(c) In constructive interference, the path difference must be equal to an even multiple of the wavelength (λ), thus:

Δx = 2nλ

Setting Δx equal to the thickness of the oil film (75 nm) and resolving λ, we obtain:

λ = 2(75 nm)/(2n) = 48.4 nm

The longest wavelength of light that experiences constructive interference is therefore 48.4 nm.

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Answer:

A book on its side exerts a greater force.

Explanation:

Pressure = Force / Area

Assuming that 1kg = 10N

2kg = 20N

Area of book lying flat = 0.3m × 0.2m

                                     = 0.6m²

Pressure of book lying flat = 20N / 0.6m²

                                            = 30Pa (1 s.f.)

Area of book on its side = 0.2m × 0.05m

                                        = 0.01m²

Pressure of book on its side = 20N / 0.01m²

                                               = 2000Pa (1 s.f.)

Since 2000Pa (1 s.f.) > 30Pa (1 s.f.), a book on its side applies greater pressure than lying flat.

The photocurrent in the photoconductor is proportional to the square of the incident photon flux density (K) due to two-photon absorption, and the responsivity (R) is given by R = K^2 * A, where A is the area of the detector's illuminated surface.

The physical origin of the photocurrent in the given scenario is the absorption of photons by the photoconductor material. When photons with energy greater than the bandgap energy (Eg) but less than twice the photon energy (2hv) are incident on the photoconductor, they can be absorbed by exciting electrons from the valence band to the conduction band, creating electron-hole pairs.

The square dependence on K in the photocurrent density equation (Jp = K^2) arises due to the probability of two-photon absorption events. The incident photon flux density, K, represents the number of photons incident on the detector per unit area per unit time.

Since two-photon absorption requires the simultaneous absorption of two photons, the probability of this event is proportional to the square of the incident photon flux density, resulting in the square dependence of the photocurrent on K.

To derive an expression for the responsivity of the photoconductor, we need to relate the photocurrent density (Jp) to the incident power (P) and the area of the illuminated surface (A) of the detector. The responsivity (R) is defined as the ratio of the photocurrent (I) to the incident power, which can be expressed as:

R = I / P

Since the photocurrent density (Jp) is given as Jp = K^2, we can write the photocurrent (I) as:

I = Jp * A

Substituting Jp = K^2 and rearranging, we have:

I = K^2 * A

Now, substituting the value of incident power (P) into the equation, we get:

I = (K^2 * A) * P

Finally, we can express the responsivity (R) in terms of K, hv, P, and A as:

R = I / P = (K^2 * A * P) / P = K^2 * A

Therefore, the responsivity (R) of the photoconductor is directly proportional to the square of the incident photon flux density (K), the area of the illuminated surface (A), and the incident power (P).

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The amount of heat energy the water absorbed, given that the water's temperature increases from 298 K to 355 K is 476976 J

We know from calorimetry, that heat energy is given by:

Q = MCΔT

Where

With the above formula, we can determine the heat energy absorbed as follow:

Q = MCΔT

Q = 2 × 4184 × 57

Q = 476976 J

Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the heat absorbed is 476976 J

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Correct option is C. To get a resultant vector, Add two or more vectors.

As a combination of direction and magnitude, vectors are written with an alphabet and an arrow over them (or) with an alphabet written in bold.

The two vectors a and b can be combined using vector addition, and the resulting vector is denoted by the notation a + b. Before learning about the characteristics of vector addition, it is important to comprehend the conditions that must be met.

These are the prerequisites:

Vectors can only be inserted if they are the same kind.

For instance, while adding acceleration, mass should not be considered.

The addition of scalars and vectors is not possible.

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Narrow tires bikes are used in racing competitions.

Bikes that have narrow tires are used in race because narrow tires have an advantage over wider tires due to their higher speed as they provide less air resistance. Less air resistance on the bike having narrow tires allows the bike to move faster as compared to those bikes having wider tires due to more air resistance so we can conclude that bikes with narrow tires are used in racing competitions.

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Road bikes are meant for optimum performance

The option that gives the type of bikes that have the given specifications is the option;

Reason:

A road bike is a bike usually for competitive driving, meant for roads and that are paved roads, and not for racing tracks or rough terrains.

The specifications of a road bike are;

The frames are very lightweight, including the wheels and other parts

The handlebar is curled

The wheels of the tires are narrow

A front fork made of carbon fiber composite

It does not have have front or rear suspension

Includes variety for male and female riders

Therefore, the correct option is; road

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Motion of Mars across the sky is not always predictable, but in general, Mars moves eastward relative to stars. This is because the Earth orbits the Sun faster than Mars, so the Earth moves in its orbit, it overtakes Mars, causing Mars to appear to move backwards (in retrograde motion) for a period of time before resuming its eastward motion.

However, the exact motion of Mars across the sky depends on many factors, including positions of Earth, Mars, and the Sun in their orbits. If you look for Mars the following night at around same time, you will need to locate it using star charts or astronomy apps that show the current position of Mars in the sky.

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During a thunderstorm, it is safer to be in your car than standing under a tree on a golf course.

This is because lightning can strike tall objects such as trees and golf clubs, making you more susceptible to getting struck.

Being in a car, on the other hand, provides a safe shelter as long as you avoid touching any metal parts inside the vehicle. Remember, it is always best to seek shelter indoors during a thunderstorm.

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The typical speed for the whole excursion is 83.24 km/h. To calculate the speed we have to calculate the distance and time.

To work out the normal speed of the whole excursion, you really want to decide the all out distance voyaged and partition that by the all out time spent driving.

Distance went at each speed:

a. 50.0 km/h for 10.0 min = 50.0 km/h * (10.0 min/60.0 min) = 8.33 km

b. 100.0 km/h for 19.0 min = 100.0 km/h * (19.0 min/60.0 min) = 31.67 km

c. 55.0 km/h for 60.0 min = 55.0 km/h * (60.0 min/60.0 min) = 55.0 km

Complete distance voyaged: 8.33 km + 31.67 km + 55.0 km = 95.0 km

Complete time spent driving: 10.0 min + 19.0 min + 60.0 min = 89.0 min

Normal speed: Complete distance voyaged/All out time spent driving = 95.0 km/(89.0 min/60.0 min) = 83.24 km/h

The units of speed and time should be reliable all through the estimation. For this situation, both speed and time are communicated in SI units (km/h and minutes, separately).

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Every particle of mass is attracted to every other particle of mass.  The magnitude of the force between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.  The direction of the force is along the line between their centers.

(NOTE:  Newton's 3rd law of motion tells us that gravitational forces always come in pairs.  Between two objects, there are two forces ... one in each direction.  Their strengths are equal ... Your weight on Earth is exactly equal to the Earth's weight on YOU.)

​​​In rectilinear motion, the body travels only in straight line, elevators in public places is an example of rectilinear motion.periodic motion,  is where motion is repeated in equal intervals of time.  instance is the vibrating tuning fork and  a swing in motion.

In physics, periodic motion is defined as motion that repeats at regular intervals. A rocking chair, a bouncing ball, a vibrating tuning fork, a swing in motion, etc. all exhibit periodic motion.

The body moves solely in a straight path when it moves in rectilinear motion. Thus, the motion won't be carried out again. motion of a train on a track, ants moving in a straight line, and a stone dropping freely from a building's roof to the earth.

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The 2m/s is the cat's speed v² when she reaches the tοp οf the incline.

The definitiοn οf velοcity is the rate at which a bοdy mοves in a particular directiοn. Velοcity is the rate at which a distance changes in relatiοn tο time. A vectοr quantity with bοth magnitude and directiοn is velοcity.

The rate οf a directiοnally changing οbject's lοcatiοn. The SI unit οf speed is created by cοmbining the fundamental units οf length and time. Meters per secοnd (m/s) is the unit οf speed in the metric system.

Therefοre, 2m/s is the cat's speed v2 when she reaches the tοp οf the incline.

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The displacement of the object from 2 seconds to 6 seconds will be 8 m.

The distance through which the body is displaced when an external force is act on it.it is a vector quantity .its unit is m.

From the graph, it is observed that from 2 seconds to 6 seconds the change in the velocity from 4 m/sec to 8 m/sec

The area of the region 2 seconds to 6 seconds shows the displacement.The displacement of the object is;

\(\rm A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h \\\\ \rm A = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 4 \\\\ A= 8 \ m\)

Hence, the displacement of the object from 2 seconds to 6 seconds will be 8 m.

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The calculation of distance required for the police officer to overtake vehicle A is done as follows:First, it is necessary to convert the velocity of vehicle A to meters per second, since the acceleration of the police car is given in terms of meters per second squared.

vA = 120 km/hr

= 33.33 m/sThe police car is accelerating at a rate of 5 m/s2. It is known that the police car reaches a final velocity of 140 km/hr = 38.89 m/s. It is also known that the two vehicles meet at the time it takes for the police car to overtake vehicle A.Let's call this time t.

The distance travelled by vehicle A in time t is dA = vA × t. The distance travelled by the police car in time t is dP

= (1/2)at2 + v0t, where v0 is the initial velocity of the police car. At the instant the two vehicles are side by side, the distances travelled by both are the same. So: dA = dPvA × t

= (1/2)at2 + v0tv0

= 0 (the initial velocity of the police car is zero)

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Answer:

An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. In an internal combustion engine, the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure gases produced by combustion applies direct force to some component of the engine.

Explanation:

hope i helped! :)

none of them

Explanation:

the horizontal speed doesn't matter and if i got it right both of them started from the same height and both of them fell to the water (none of the jumped *higher only farther) and that's the only thing that matters. so they'll both end up there at the same time cause only gravity is affecting their movement process among the way.

Answer:

This is because a thermometer is designed to measure the temperature of a substance.

Explanation:

A thermometer is a device which is used to measure the temperature of a body which is known as the measure of the degree of the hotness or coldness of a body.

Temperature is measured in degree Celsius or Kelvin and it is entirely different from thermal energy which is measured in Joules.

The materials of thermometer that are designed to measure temperature only. Therefore, it is not possible to measure thermal energy.

Thermal Energy of a system is defined as the total kinetic energy possessed by the system. And temperature of a system is termed as the measure of average of kinetic energy of particles within the system.

Temperature is generally measured by Thermometers. And it is not possible to measure thermal energy due to following reasons:

Thus, thermometers are only used for the purpose of measuring temperatures, rather than thermal energy due to its design specifications.

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The current through wet hands when in contact with a 120 V electrical circuit would be 120 milliamps (mA).

Voltage (V) = 120 V

Resistance (R) = 1,000 ohms

According to Ohm's law, the voltage across two places is precisely proportional to the current flowing through a conductor between them. According to Ohm's Law, we can compute the electrical current in a circuit by dividing the voltage by the resistance. If the resistance is reduced, the current will alter.

Calculating the current by using Ohm's law -

I = V / R

Substituting the values:

I = 120 / 1,000

= 0.12 A

Converting 0.12 A to milliamps by multiplying by 1,000 -

= 0.12 x 1,000

= 120

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Unless a light ray comes into contact with a surface or enters a different material, it travels in a​ straight line.

When light enters a medium with a different speed or transitions from a fast to a slow medium, refraction occurs. According to Snell's law, if a light ray is incident ordinarily on the surfaces, then deviating from the normal will always lengthen the travel time.

Theoretically, sine (angle of incidence)*index of refraction of the incident media = sine (angle of refraction)*index of refraction of the refractive medium

Sine (0)=0 because the angle of incidence is 0 degrees.

As a result, the light ray will travel straight.

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Answer:

water has a low heat capacity

Explanation:

Answer:

The truce ended all wars

Explanation:

The Olympic Truce or the sacred truce, is the declaration made by ambassadors for the laying down of arms and the stop of all hostilities starting from seven days before the  Olympic games began and ending seven days after the games to provide safe passage for travelling athletes and also spectators to and from the Olympic games

However, the  games were held during Persian wars and also during the Peloponnesian wars. As such the truce stopped mainly conflicts that have direct impact on the Olympic games and there was an attack in Olympia in 364 BC during the games.

Answer:

The truce ended all wars

Explanation:

Apex

The primary rationale for the technician's precautions about radiation exposure is to protect their health. Ionizing radiation can cause damage to the body's cells and the risk increases with increased exposure.

The technician wants to minimize their exposure to radiation to reduce their risk of developing cancer or any other health issues that may arise from over exposure to radiation. Even though the levels of radiation used in contemporary radiologic imaging are relatively low, it is important for the technician to take precautions to protect their health.

This includes standing behind protective shields, wearing protective clothing and avoiding long-term exposure to the radiation source.

Additionally, the technician should ensure that any equipment they use is regularly tested to ensure it is working properly and is providing the lowest possible dose of radiation. By following these safety precautions, the technician can ensure their safety and reduce their long-term risk of developing any health issues from radiation exposure.

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Answer:

c.97.1j

Explanation:

yan po ang answer