A 2-kg mass hangs above a table on a 1-m string. The mass just clears the table. Use the idea of conservation of energy to describe how the pendulum can be used to move a 1-kg book across the table.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

One way to use the pendulum to move a 1-kg book across the table is through the transfer of energy from potential energy to kinetic energy.

When the mass is lifted and released, it swings back and forth as a pendulum. At the highest point in its swing, the mass has maximum potential energy and minimum kinetic energy. As the mass moves down towards the bottom of its swing, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

If a 1-kg book is placed on the table directly below the path of the swinging mass, the mass can be timed to swing at the right moment to hit the book with sufficient force to slide it across the table. This occurs when the mass is at its lowest point in its swing, where it has maximum kinetic energy and minimum potential energy.

The kinetic energy of the swinging mass is transferred to the book upon impact, causing it to move across the table. If the timing of the swing is just right, the book will continue moving until it reaches the other end of the table. The height of the pendulum's swing can be adjusted to control the speed and distance that the book travels.


Related Questions

What instrument is used to records EQ waves?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's a Seismograph

Explanation:

seismographs are used to record EQ waves

resonance occurs in an AC series circuit when which of the following condition is met ?
A,Resistant equal compactive resistance
B, comparative resistance equal zero​
C, resistance equals inductive resistance

Answers

Answer:

capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance

Starting from rest, a Ferris wheel of diameter 30.0 m undergoes an angular acceleration of 0.0400 rad/s2. A certain rider is at the lowest point of the wheel just as it starts to move.
A) Find the velocity of the rider just as he completes a quarter of a turn.
B) Find the radial and tangential components of his acceleration at the same point.
C) How much farther must the wheel turn before the rider attains a speed of 6.00 m/s (the maximum that occurs during the ride)?
a. 5.32 m/s, up.
b. 0.600 m/s2, up.
1.88 m/s2 toward center.
d. 24.6°.

Answers

Solution :

Given :

Diameter, D = 30 m

∴ Radius, R = 15 m

Angular acceleration, α = 0.044 \($rad/s^2$\)

a). Velocity of the rider just as he completes a quarter of a turn is :

\($\omega_i = 0 \ rad/s$\)

\($\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\ rad$\)

V = R ω

∴\($\omega^2_f=\omega^2_i + 2 \alpha \theta$\)

 \($\omega^2_f=0+ 2 \times 0.04 \times \frac{\pi}{2}$\)

\($\omega^2_f=0.1256$\)

\($\omega = \sqrt{0.1256}$\)

   \($=0.354 \ rad/s$\)

∴ \($V=R \omega_f$\)

     \($= 15 \times 0.354$\)

    = 5.32 m/s up

b). Tangential acceleration

   \($a_T= \alpha R$\)

        = 0.04 x 15

       \($= 0.600 \ m/s^2$\)  up

Radial acceleration,

\($a_r=\frac{V^2}{R}$\)

   \($=\frac{(5.32)^2}{15}$\)

   \($= 1.88 \ m/s^2$\) towards center.

c). Final angular velocity

   given : \($V_0 = 6 \ m/s$\)

              \($\omega_i = 0.354 \ rad/s$\)

              \($\alpha = 0.0400 \ rad/s^2$\)

\($\omega_f = \frac{6}{15} \ rad/s$\)

\($\omega^2_f=\omega^2_i + 2 \alpha \theta$\)

\($\left(\frac{6}{15}\right)^2=(0.354)^2 + 2 \times 0.04 \times \theta$\)

\($\theta = \frac{0.16-0.1256}{2 \times 0.04}$\)

  = 0.43 rad

or \($\theta = 0.43 \times \frac{180}{\pi}$\)

      \($24.6^\circ$\)

in first equation of motion at denotes​

Answers

Answer:

Names of the Equations of Motion

1 The First Equation of Motion is, v=u+at is known as velocity – time relation. 2 The Second Equation of Motion is, s=ut+12at2 is known as position – time relation.

What type of energy transfer occurs
when two objects touch?
O conduction
O induction
O convection

Answers

Answer:

conduction

Explanation:

3. An ecosystem is different from all of
the other groups because it contains
things.
O only living
O only nonliving
O both living and nonliving

Answers

Answer:

I think it is O only nonliving

i believe it’s only nonliving

If two such generic humans each carried 2.0 C coulomb of excess charge, one positive and one negative, how far apart would they have to be for the electric attraction between them to equal their 650 N weight?

Answers

Given :

Charge on human 1 , \(q_1=2\ C\) .

Charge on human 2 , \(q_2=-2\ C\) .

Force of attraction between them , F = 650 N .

To Find :

Force between them , F =- 650 N .( force between opposite charge is -ve )

Solution :

We know , electrostatics force between two charge is given by :

\(F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\)

Here k is universal gravitational constant , \(k=6.67408 \times 10^{-11}\ m^3\ kg^{-1}\ s^{-2}\) .

Putting all given value in above equation we get :

\(-650=\dfrac{6.67408 \times 10^{-11}\times 2\times (-2)}{r^2}\\\\r=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 2\times 2}{650}}\\\\r=6.40\times 10^{-7}\ m\)

Hence , this is the required solution .

I need help with this problem

I need help with this problem

Answers

If we rank these magnets from the strongest to the weakest magnetic field the correct order is 4, 3, 2, 1.

How does the magnetic field relate to the radius of a magnet?

The magnetic field and radius are related in the context of a charged particle moving in a circular path under the influence of a magnetic field. When a charged particle moves in a circular path under the influence of a magnetic field, the force on the particle is directed toward the center of the circle. In this force, the radius can be expressed as r = mv / Bq.

This equation shows that the radius of the circular path is directly proportional to the velocity of the particle, and inversely proportional to the magnetic field strength and the charge of the particle.

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Can someone please help!!!

Can someone please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

W = F • ∆x

so for work to be done, a force and displacement has to be in the same direction. (Ex: a box is being pushed forward and it's also moving forward.)

A 39.4 kg beam is attached to a wall with a link and its far end is supported by a cable such that the angle between the beam and the cable is 90 degrees. If the beam is inclined at an angle of theta = 33.1 degrees with respect to horizontal, what is the magnitude of the horizontal component of the force exerted by the link on the beam?

Answers

Answer:

192.6N

Explanation:

Let's consider the forces acting on the beam:

Weight of the beam (W): It acts vertically downward and has a magnitude of W = mass * gravitational acceleration = 39.4 kg * 9.8 m/s^2.

Force exerted by the link on the beam (F_link): It acts at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the beam and has two components: the vertical component and the horizontal component.

Tension in the cable (T): It supports the far end of the beam and acts at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the beam. Since the angle between the beam and the cable is 90 degrees, the tension in the cable only has a vertical component.

Let's break down the forces acting on the beam:

Vertical forces:

W (weight of the beam) - T (vertical component of tension) = 0

T = W

Horizontal forces:

F_link (horizontal component of the force exerted by the link) = ?

To find the magnitude of the horizontal component of the force exerted by the link on the beam (F_link), we need to consider the equilibrium of forces in the horizontal direction.

Since the beam is inclined at an angle of θ = 33.1 degrees with respect to the horizontal, the horizontal equilibrium equation can be written as:

F_link = W * sin(θ)

Let's substitute the given values:

W = 39.4 kg * 9.8 m/s^2

θ = 33.1 degrees

F_link ≈ (39.4 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) * sin(33.1 degrees)

Using a calculator, we find that the magnitude of the horizontal component of the force exerted by the link on the beam (F_link) is approximately 192.6 N.

A ratio that compares the length and width of a garden is what type of model?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:physical

Answer:

mathematical

Explanation:

A new business should be based on an entrepreneur's individual interests because the entrepreneur must have sufficient confidence to succeed. be willing to take personal responsibility. have enough determination to work alone. dedicate as many hours as needed to the work.

Answers

Answer: D) dedicate as many hours as needed to the work.

Explanation:

edge 2020

If the entrepreneur puts in dedication to duty, responsibility and long hours of work, the new business is more likely to survive.

Who are entrepreneurs?

A business refers to any venture that is set up with the intention of making profit. The proprietors of new businesses are called entrepreneurs. They are saddled with the responsibility of propagating the activities of the new business.

The entrepreneur must be ready to put in:

Long hours of workResponsibilityDedication

If the entrepreneur does all these, his/her new business is more likely to survive than ever.

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I don’t understand what it’s asking me to do

I dont understand what its asking me to do

Answers

Because the mass and displacement are already given in Kg and m, respectively, in the first part of your question, there is no need to convert them. However, in the second part of your question, you must use the given equation to calculate the spring constant.

if the table data is given in grams and  cm you have to convert it using the following conversion,

1. To convert grams to kilograms, we divide the mass values by 1000.

2. To convert centimeters to meters, we divide the displacement values by 100.

But here in the given table it's already given the mass in kg and the displacement in meters (m). so no need to convert it.

Now comes the second part of your question,

To calculate the spring constants for the given data, we can use the equation:

k = -mg/Δx

where:

k is the spring constant (in N/m),

m is the mass (in kg), and

Δx is the displacement of the spring (in m).

Let's calculate the spring constants using the provided data:

Mass (kg): 0.05  0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4  0.5  0.6

Displacement of Spring (m): 0.012  0.027  0.065  0.1  0.135  0.17  0.199

Using the equation

k = -mg/Δx,

we can calculate the spring constant for each data point:

For the first data point (m = 0.05 kg, Δx = 0.012 m):

k = -0.05 kg * 9.8 m/s² / 0.012 m

k ≈ -40.833 N/m

Similarly, we can calculate the spring constants for the other data points:

For the mass of 0.05 kg, the spring constant is approximately -40.833 N/m.

For the mass of 0.1 kg, the spring constant is approximately -18.519 N/m.

For the mass of 0.2 kg, the spring constant is approximately -6.154 N/m.

For the mass of 0.3 kg, the spring constant is approximately -3.267 N/m.

For the mass of 0.4 kg, the spring constant is approximately -2.222 N/m.

For the mass of 0.5 kg, the spring constant is approximately -1.716 N/m.

For the mass of 0.6 kg, the spring constant is approximately -1.449 N/m.

Therefore, In the first part of the question, there is no need to convert the mass into kg and the displacement cm into m because it is already given in kg and m respectively, and in the second part question you have to calculate the spring constant using the given equation.

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do waves change direction when they travel from one material to another.

Answers

Yes they do because of the magnetic form.

Describe a grand challenge in today's society?

Answers

Hunger, homelessness, etc

4. A little boy pushes a wagon with his dog in it. The mass of the dog and
wagon together is 70 kg. The wagon accelerates at 0.85 m/s². What force is
the boy pulling with? F=mxa

Answers

Answer:

59.5 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 70 × 0.85

We have the final answer as

59.5 N

Hope this helps you

What is the temperature change of a 3 kg gold (c = 129 J/kg K) bar when placed into 0.220 kg
of water. After equilibrium is reached the water underwent a temperature change of 17 °C.

Answers

Answer:

We can use the formula:

q = mcΔT

where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The heat transferred from the gold bar to the water is equal to the heat transferred from the water to the gold bar, since they reach thermal equilibrium. Therefore:

q_gold = q_water

We can solve for the temperature change of the gold bar:

q_gold = mcΔT_gold

q_water = mcΔT_water

Since the heat transferred is equal:

mcΔT_gold = mcΔT_water

Rearranging and solving for ΔT_gold:

ΔT_gold = ΔT_water(m_water/m_gold)

ΔT_water is the temperature change of the water, which is 17°C. m_water is 0.220 kg, and m_gold is 3 kg. c_gold is given as 129 J/kg K.

ΔT_gold = 17°C(0.220 kg/3 kg)(1/129 J/kg K) = 0.025°C

Therefore, the temperature change of the gold bar is 0.025°C when it is placed into 0.220 kg of water and thermal equilibrium is reached.

which of the following statements about ocean waves a true?
A. they travel on the surface of the water
B. they travel deep underwater
C. they are secondary waves
D. they are primary waves

Answers

A) they travel on the surface of the water

The assertion that ocean waves move on the water's surface is accurate. Therefore, choice A is right.

What is the ocean waves?

A wind wave, water wave, or tornado water wave is a surface wave that develops on a body of water's free surface as a result of the air flowing over the ocean's surface. The fetch is the distance at which two objects come into touch when facing the wind.

The wind is the most frequent source of waves. The friction between the wind and the surface of the water produces wind-driven waves, also known as surface waves. A wave crest is produced when wind continuously disturbs the water's surface in an ocean or lake.

The statements about ocean waves a true will be they travel on the surface of the water.

Thus, option A is correct.

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11. Find the direction of the Force

11. Find the direction of the Force

Answers

Answer:

We answer that before but I forgot

explain why a diver at the bottom of the sea feels more pressure than one who is swimming on the surface of water​

Answers

As you go more further down the water the pressure increases. The deeper diver goes the more water will be above them. Meaning, they will experience more pressure than person who is swimming at the surface water.

Answer:

the deeper into the ocean you go, the more pressure is exerted on you

Explanation:

Water from a fire hose knocks over a wooden shed. Compared with the pressure within
the water, the pressure exerted against the shed is
a) less.
b) the same.
c) more.
d) nonexistent

Answers

Answer: C. More
Pressure in the water and the pressure water can exert on something that changes its momentum.

A child blows a leaf from rest straight up in the air. the leaf has a constant upward acceleration of magnitude 1.0 m by s square. how much time does it take the leaf to displace 1.0m upwards?

Answers

Answer:

√2

Explanation:

From the question, we're given that the

Acceleration of the leaf is 1 m/s²

Change in displacement of the leaf is 1 m/s.

Again, from the question, we can tell that the initial velocity u = 0, since the object starts at rest

Now, to solve this, we don't the equation of motion to ur

S = ut + 1/2at², substituting the whole parameters, we then have

1 = 0 * t + 1/2 * 1 * t²

1 = 1/2 * t²

t²/2 = 1

t² = 2

t = √2 seconds

Therefore the time it takes the leaf to dislodge is 2 seconds

PLEASE HELP :((
A particular cookie provides 54.0 kcal of energy. An athlete does an exercise that involves repeatedly lifting (without acceleration) a 103-kilogram weight 2.45-decimeters above the ground with an energy efficiency of 25%. How many repetitions of this exercise can the athlete do with the energy supplied from one of these cookies?

Answers

Energy effectiveness would be a term that refers to the proportion of input power over output. Power generation, as well as simply energy utilization, is the process of reducing the amount of energy used to produce goods and services.

Considering that,

A cookie contains 54.0 kcal of energy. An athlete utilizes the 54.0 kcal inside this cookie from input energy.

The following diagram illustrates the relationship among input as well as output energy:

Efficiency = output energy / input energy...(i)

Output energy = efficiency × input energy

By using equation (i)

⇒ output energy = 0.25 × 54 kcal = 13.5 kcal.

The lifting exercise has been performed n times for the output energy.

In terms of potential energy, such output energy could be written as follows:

Mass × gravity ×height.

So, energy per repetition = mgh = 103 kg × 9.8 m/ × (2.45 × 0.1m) = 247.303 J =  0.059 kcal.

So, Count of repetitions = sim of output energy / energy per repetition..(ii)

By using equation (ii)

Count of repetitions = 13.5 kcal / 0.059 kcal =229 repetitions.  

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A 750 kg race car accelerates to the right. The engine applies a force of
+7000 N to the car. The total friction on the car in the opposite
direction is -200 N.
Find the net force on the car then use 'Fnet = m a' to find the
acceleration.
O a
b
Oc
Od
12.4 m/s2
10.5 m/s2
8.0 m/s2
9.1 m/s2

Answers

Refer to the photo taken.
Answer: Option D, 9.1 m/s^2
A 750 kg race car accelerates to the right. The engine applies a force of+7000 N to the car. The total

Given the vectors a=6m west and b=11 m south using graphical method determine which of the following most likely represent the magnitude and direction of the difference vector a-b respectively

Given the vectors a=6m west and b=11 m south using graphical method determine which of the following

Answers

66666 and yw a and yes let’s

A Typical operating voltage of an electron microscope is 50 kV. A Typical experimental operating voltage range of a Scanning electron microscope is 1kV to 30kV. Higher voltages can penetrate and causes deformation on the sample. Lets assume it operates at 10kV. (i)What is the smallest distance that it could possibly resolve

Answers

Answer:

       y =\(\frac{1.22L}{D}\) \(\sqrt{\frac{h^2 m}{2eV} }\)

Explanation:

Let's solve this exercise in parts. Let's start by finding the wavelength of the electrons accelerated to v = 10 103 V, let's use the DeBroglie relation

             λ= \(\frac{h}{p} = \frac{h}{mv}\)

Let's use conservation of energy for speed

starting point

             Em₀ = U = e V

final point

             Em_f = K = ½ m v²

             Em₀ = Em_f

             eV = ½ m v²

             v =\(\sqrt{\frac{2eV}{m} }\)

we substitute

             λ=  \(\sqrt{ \frac{h^2 m}{2eV}}\)

the diffraction phenomenon determines the minimum resolution, for this we find the first zero of the spectrum

            a sin θ = m λ

first zero occurs at m = 1, also these experiments are performed at very small angles

            sin θ = θ

            θ = λ / a

This expression is valid for linear slits, in the microscope the slits are circular, when solving the polar coordinates we obtain

           θ = 1.22 λ / D

where D is the diameter of the opening

we substitute

          θ = \(\frac{1.22}{D}\)   \sqrt{ \frac{h^2 m}{2eV}}  

this is the minimum angle that can be seen, if the distance is desired suppose that the distance of the microscope is L, as the angles are measured in radians

            θ = y / L

when substituting

where y is the minimum distance that can be resolved for this acceleration voltage

            y =\(\frac{1.22L}{D}\) \(\sqrt{\frac{h^2 m}{2eV} }\)

How do I find the mass in kg

How do I find the mass in kg

Answers

To find the mass in kilograms, you need to know the object's weight in newtons and the acceleration due to gravity. The formula for finding mass is mass = weight / acceleration due to gravity. So if you have an object with a weight of 100 N and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2, the mass would be 10.204 kg.

The mass of the block is 0.025 kg or 25 g, when the spring has k = 28 N/m, and compresses 0.11 m before bringing the block to rest.

When a block is dropped onto a spring with k=28 N/m, the block has a speed of 3.2 m/s just before it strikes the spring. If the spring compresses an amount of 0.11 m before bringing the block to rest, what is the mass of the block?The formula for the spring potential energy is given as follows; PE = (1/2) kx² where k is the spring constant and x is the amount of deformation of the spring. Substituting the values given;PE = (1/2) 28 (0.11)²PE = 0.16972 J. According to the law of conservation of energy, the potential energy stored in the spring at maximum compression is equal to the kinetic energy the block had before it struck the spring;KE = (1/2) mv²where m is the mass of the block and v is its velocity.Substituting the values;0.16972 = (1/2) m (3.2)²m = 0.025 kg or 25 gTherefore, the mass of the block is 0.025 kg or 25 g.

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Which of these quantities is constant in uniform circular motion?
A.speed
B.Velocity
C.acceleration
D.displacement

Answers

the answer is A, speed

what probe has studied phobos; what were the names of the first two rovers explored mars; most asteroids are found between _____.; asteroids which are affected by jupiter's gravity are called _____.; explain why the moon, which is the earth’s natural satellite, has a spherical shape.; phobos (moon); deimos (moon); phobos and deimos

Answers

Phobos 1 was an uncrewed Soviet space probe of the Phobos Program launched from the Baikonur launch facility on 7 July 1988. Its intended mission was to explore Mars and its moon Phobos and Deimos.

Mars Pathfinder was the first-ever robotic rover to the surface of the red planet Mars. The Opportunity was the second of the two rovers launched in 2003. There are lots of asteroids in our solar system. Most of them are located in the main asteroid belt- a region between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. The Trojan asteroids are affected by Jupiter's gravity.

The lowest gravitational potential energy of a system of particles is achieved when they form a sphere as opposed to a disk. This is why many smaller objects like asteroids and even Mars's two moons are shaped like lumpy boulders and so is our moon also spherical in shape.

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When a skater pulls her arms in, it
reduces her moment of inertia from
2.12 kg m² to 0.699 kg-m². If she was
initially spinning 3.25 rad/s, what is
her final angular velocity?

Answers

The skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.

The skater's final angular velocity can be calculated using the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The equation for angular momentum is given by:

L = Iω

where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.

Initially, the skater has an angular momentum of:

L_initial = I_initial * ω_initial

Substituting the given values:

L_initial = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s

The skater's final angular momentum remains the same, as angular momentum is conserved:

L_final = L_initial

The final moment of inertia is given as 0.699 kg m². Therefore, the final angular velocity can be calculated as:

L_final = I_final * ω_final

0.699 kg m² * ω_final = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s

Solving for ω_final:

ω_final = (2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s) / 0.699 kg m²

Hence, the skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.

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