The astronaut faces 1.71 rad/s angular velocity, 17.1 m/s linear velocity, 29.2 centripetal acceleration, 3 g's are experienced, and 2044 N of centripetal force. The torque experienced is zero
What is rotational motion?
An object is said to be in rotational motion when it is travelling in a circular route around a fixed axis. Centrifugal force is a radially outward force that the item experiences as a result of this motion.
The image given below explains the conversion. The torque is zero since there is no tangential force.
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A ball thrown horizontally at 12.6 m/s from the roof of a building lands 20.0 m from the base of the building
How long does it take for the ball to reach the ground and How tall is the building?
Answer:
1.59 seconds
12.3 meters
but if you are wise you will read the entire answer.
Explanation:
This is a good question -- if not a bit unusual. You should try and understand the details. It will come in handy.
Time
Given
a = 0 This is the critical point. There is no horizontal acceleration.
d = 20 m
v = 12.6 m/s
Formula
d = vi * t + 1/2at^2
Solution
Since the acceleration is 0, the formula reduces to
d = vi * t
20 = 12.6 * t
t = 20 / 12.6
t = 1.59 seconds.
It takes 1.59 seconds to hit the ground
Height of the building
Givens
t = 1.59 sec
vi = 0 Another critical point. The beginning speed vertically is 0
a = 9.8 m/s^2 The acceleration is vertical.
Formula
d = vi*t + 1/2 a t^2
Solution
d = 1/2 a*t^2
d = 1/2 * 9.8 * 1.59^2
d = 12.3 meters.
The two vi's are not to be confused. The horizontal vi is a number other other 0 (in this case 12.6 m/s horizontally)
The other vi is a vertical speed. It is 0.
What would the gravitational field strength be on a planet with twice Earth's mass
and twice its radius?
78.4 N/kg
39.2 N/kg
19.6 N/kg
9.8 N/kg
4.9 N/kg
Answer:
a = G M / R^2 acceleration due to gravity
aE /aP = (ME / RE^2) / (MP / RP^2) = (ME / MP) * (RP^2 / RE^2)
Since MP = 2 ME and RP = 2 RE
aE / aP = 1/2 * 2^2 = 2
So the gravitational field strength of the planet is 1/2 that of the earth or 4.9 N/kg
What is the primary mode of energy transfer from hot coffee inside a Thermos bottle to the environment
1. A Carnot engine takes in heat from a reservoir at 480°C and releases heat to a lower-temperature reservoir at 180°C. What is its efficiency?
The efficiency of the Carnot engine is %.
2. A Carnot engine takes in heat at a temperature of 550 K and releases heat to a reservoir at a temperature of 360 K. Determine its efficiency.
The efficiency of the Carnot engine is %.
To calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine, we can use the following formula:
Efficiency = 1 - (Tc / Th)
Where Tc is the temperature of the lower-temperature reservoir and Th is the temperature of the higher-temperature reservoir.
Let's calculate the efficiency for each scenario:
1. For a Carnot engine taking in heat from a reservoir at 480°C and releasing heat to a reservoir at 180°C:
Tc = 180°C = 453 K
Th = 480°C = 753 K
Efficiency = 1 - (453 K / 753 K)
Efficiency ≈ 0.399 (or 39.9%)
Therefore, the efficiency of the Carnot engine in this scenario is approximately 39.9%.
2. For a Carnot engine taking in heat at a temperature of 550 K and releasing heat to a reservoir at a temperature of 360 K:
Tc = 360 K
Th = 550 K
Efficiency = 1 - (360 K / 550 K)
Efficiency ≈ 0.345 (or 34.5%)
Therefore, the efficiency of the Carnot engine in this scenario is approximately 34.5%.
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Rhyolite forms as lava cools very quickly, forming holes.
Sometimes gems can form within the holes. The image
shows fire opal within rhyolite.
Which type of rock is rhyolite?
A. Intrusive igneous
B. Extrusive igneous
C. Metamorphic
D. Sedimentary
PREVIOUS
Answer:
B. Extrusive igneous
Explanation:
Its B
AP Physics Question
An amusement park ride consists of a large vertical wheel of radius that rotates counterclockwise on a horizontal
axis through its center, as shown above. The cars on the wheel move at a constant speed . Points and
represent the position of a car at the highest and lowest point of the ride, respectively. A person of weight sits
upright on a seat in one of the cars. As the seat passes point , the seat exerts a normal force with magnitude
on the person. While passing point , the person releases a small rock of mass , which falls to the ground
without hitting anything.
2. Which of the following best describes the passenger’s linear and angular velocity while passing point ?
A
Linear Velocity Angular Velocity
Constant Changing
B
Linear Velocity Angular Velocity
Constant Constant
C
Linear Velocity Angular Velocity
Changing Changing
D
Linear Velocity Angular Velocity
Changing Constant
The linear velocity is changing and the angular velocity is Constant best describes the passenger’s linear and angular velocity while passing a point.
What is the definition of Angular velocity?The rate of change of angular displacement is defined as angular speed, and it is stated as follows:
ω = θ t
Where,
θ is the angle of rotation,
t is the time
ω is the angular velocity
The linear velocity is given as the product of angular velocity and radius.
v=ωr
In the circular motion, the linear velocity is changing. Because the radius is changing.While the angular velocity is constant.Because it is an independent quantity.
Hence the Linear velocity is changing and the angular velocity is Constant best describing the passenger’s linear and angular velocity while passing a point.
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Definition: This is a drawing showing the direction and magnitude of all forces acting on a body.
Answer:
Free body diagram
Sally is riding her skateboard at 12.0 ft/s and passes under an apple tree. As she
moves past, she grabs a 2.0 kg branch with five apples right off the tree. Sally's mass
is 34 kg. What is her speed after grabbing the branch and apples?
Answer:
11.3
Explanation:
The mineral quartz has a chemical formula of SiO2. What is the formal name
for this compound?
Answer:
Silicon Dioxide
Answer:
Silicon dioxide
Explanation:
The __________ notation of entity-relationship modelling can be used for both conceptual and implementation modelling.
a. Bachman
b. UML
c. Chen
d. Crow's Foot
The Chen notation of entity-relationship modelling can be used for both conceptual and implementation modelling.
The Chen notation of entity-relationship modelling can be used for both conceptual and implementation modelling. Notation refers to the symbols and conventions used to represent concepts in a model. Entity-relationship modelling is a technique used in database design to represent the relationships between entities. Conceptual modelling is the process of creating a high-level representation of a system, while implementation modelling involves creating a detailed representation of the system's implementation.
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The rotational inertia of a thin cylindrical shell of mass M, radius R, and length L about its central axis (X - X') is:
A. MR2/2
B. ML2/2
C. ML2
D. MR2
E. none of these
The rotational inertia of a thin cylindrical shell of mass M, radius R, and length L about its central axis (X - X') is MR²/2.
Determine the moment of inertia?The rotational inertia, also known as the moment of inertia, is a property that quantifies an object's resistance to rotational motion. For a thin cylindrical shell, the rotational inertia can be calculated based on its mass, radius, and length.
The formula for the rotational inertia of a thin cylindrical shell is given by I = MR²/2, where M represents the mass of the shell and R represents its radius.
In this case, since we are considering the rotational inertia about the central axis (X - X'), the length of the cylinder (L) does not come into play. The only relevant parameters are the mass (M) and radius (R).
Applying the formula, the rotational inertia of the thin cylindrical shell is MR²/2. Therefore, the correct answer is A. MR²/2.
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8.) If a car moving at 50km/h skids 15m with locked brakes, how far does the same car moving at 100km/h
skid with locked brakes?
a. 15m
b. 30m
d. 120m
c. 60m
9.) A lever is used to lift a heavy load. When a 50N force pushes one end of the lever down 1.2m, the load
rises 0.12m. What is the approximate mass (not weight) of the load?
a. 50kg
c. 100kg
d. 500kg
b. 5kg
10.) A block and tackle is used to lift a tractor that weights 210,000N a distance of 10m above the ground. The
maximum force you are able to supply is about 700N. Assuming that you must use every bit of your maximum
force in lifting the tractor (i.e. the tractor begins to rise when you pull with 700N), what length of rope will you
have to pull?
(8) A car starting with a speed v skids to a stop over a distance d, which means the brakes apply an acceleration a such that
0² - v² = 2 a d → a = - v² / (2d)
Then the car comes to rest over a distance of
d = - v² / (2a)
Doubling the starting speed gives
- (2v)² / (2a) = - 4v² / (2a) = 4d
so the distance traveled is quadrupled, and it would move a distance of 4 • 15 m = 60 m.
Alternatively, you can explicitly solve for the acceleration, then for the distance:
A car starting at 50 km/h ≈ 13.9 m/s skids to a stop in 15 m, so locked brakes apply an acceleration a such that
0² - (13.9 m/s)² = 2 a (15 m) → a ≈ -6.43 m/s²
So the same car starting at 100 km/h ≈ 27.8 m/s skids to stop over a distance d such that
0² - (27.8 m/s)² = 2 (-6.43 m/s²) d → d ≈ 60 m
(9) Pushing the lever down 1.2 m with a force of 50 N amounts to doing (1.2 m) (50 N) = 60 J of work. So the load on the other end receives 60 J of potential energy. If the acceleration due to gravity is taken to be approximately 10 m/s², then the load has a mass m such that
60 J = m g h
where g = 10 m/s² and h is the height it is lifted, 1.2 m. Solving for m gives
m = (60 J) / ((10 m/s²) (1.2 m)) = 5 kg
(10) Is this also multiple choice? I'm not completely sure, but something about the weight of the tractor seems excessive. It would help to see what the options might be.
A circle is 360°. What percentage of a circle is 90°?
Answer:
360 ÷ 4 = 90
Example
A 360° circle is cut into 4 peaces in the form of + or × . It's one side is called 90°
the counter-clockwise circulating current in a solenoid is increasing at a rate of 9.55 a/s. the cross-sectional area of the solenoid is 3.14159 cm2 , and there are 268 turns on its 17.9 cm length. what is the magnitude of the self-induced emf e produced by the increasing current? answer in units of mv.
The magnitude of the self-induced emf produced by the increasing current in the solenoid is approximately 130 mV.
To calculate the self-induced emf produced by the increasing current in the given solenoid, we can use the formula:
e = -L (di ÷ dt)
where e is the self-induced emf, L is the inductance of the solenoid, and (di/dt) is the rate of change of current.
The inductance of a solenoid can be calculated using the formula:
L = μ × n² × A × l
where μ is the permeability of the material inside the solenoid (we will assume it to be the permeability of free space, μ0), n is the number of turns per unit length, A is the cross-sectional area, and l is the length of the solenoid.
Substituting the given values, we get:
μ0 = 4π x 10⁷ T m/A
n = 268 ÷ 0.179 m = 1497 turns/m
A = 3.14159 cm² = 3.14159 x 10⁻⁴ m²
l = 17.9 cm = 0.179 m
(di ÷ dt) = 9.55 A/s
L = μ0 × n² × A × l
= 4π x 10⁻⁷ × (1497)² × 3.14159 x 10⁻⁴ × 0.179
= 0.0136 H
e = -L (di ÷ dt)
= -0.0136 × 9.55 x 10⁶ (since 1 mV = 10⁻³ V)
= -129.98 mV
≈ 130 mV
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Assertion : Human ear converts vibration with audible frequencies into electric signals. Reason : Audible sound lies in the range of 20 to 2000 Hz. *
Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A)
Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is the not the correct explanation of assertion (A) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Both Assertion and Reason is false
gas particles can change to solid particles if the temperature
Gas particles can change to solid particles if the temperature decreases.
The state of matter of a substance is determined by its temperature and pressure. When the temperature of a gas decreases, its particles lose kinetic energy and slow down. This decrease in kinetic energy leads to a decrease in the average speed of gas particles.
As the temperature continues to decrease, the particles lose energy and move closer together. At a certain temperature known as the condensation point or the freezing point, the gas particles no longer have enough energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together.
At this point, the gas undergoes a phase transition and changes into a solid. The process of gas turning into a solid is called condensation or freezing, depending on the specific substance.
During condensation, the gas particles arrange themselves in a more orderly and structured manner, forming a solid. The transition from gas to solid involves the release of energy, known as heat of fusion.
In summary, when the temperature of a gas decreases below its condensation or freezing point, the gas particles lose energy, slow down, and eventually come together to form a solid.
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difference between longitudnal and transverse waves??
The difference between longitudinal and transverse waves is with respect to their mediums.
Transverse waves and longitudinal waves are two different forms of waves that differ in the direction that the medium is moving. When the medium's vibration is parallel to the wave direction, a transverse wave is produced. At a right angle to the wave's direction of travel, amplitude is recorded. When the medium being employed vibrates parallel to direction of wave, longitudinal waves are produced.
Amplitude is measured at a zero-degree angle to the wave's travel direction. Transverse waves include crests and troughs, whereas longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions. While longitudinal waves can move through fluids like liquids and gases, transverse waves need a relatively rigid medium to do so.
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Which of the following is a force or motion that
is involved in the Moon orbiting Earth?
A. a force pulling the Moon toward the
center
B. a speed at right angles to the line from
the mass of the Moon to the center of
Earth
C. acceleration toward the center of Earth
D. all of the above
Answer: this answer is D. That's what I think it is
Explanation:
10. Unless a light ray comes into contact with a surface or enters a different material, it travels in a
Unless a light ray comes into contact with a surface or enters a different material, it travels in a straight line.
When light enters a medium with a different speed or transitions from a fast to a slow medium, refraction occurs. According to Snell's law, if a light ray is incident ordinarily on the surfaces, then deviating from the normal will always lengthen the travel time.
Theoretically, sine (angle of incidence)*index of refraction of the incident media = sine (angle of refraction)*index of refraction of the refractive medium
Sine (0)=0 because the angle of incidence is 0 degrees.
As a result, the light ray will travel straight.
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explain how energy is conserved in the roller coaster ride include descriptions to at least on energy transfer and least two energy’s transformation
During the ride, no energy is gained or lost. The automobiles' kinetic energy passes to the track, shaking it as energy flows from one location to another.
What is energy transformation?Energy transformation is when the energy is transformed into another energy. Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy, which is subsequently converted back into kinetic energy.
Friction between the cars and the track also converts it from kinetic to thermal energy. The overall amount of energy doesn't change, though.
Therefore, no energy is acquired or lost during the ride. The track is shaken as a result of the kinetic energy of the cars moving from one place to another.
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calculate the diameter of a copper conductor that is 1000 m long and has an internal resistance of 2.6 ohms. the resistivity of copper is 1.72x10-8. show your wor
The diameter of a copper conductor is 0,0028 mm.
What is the diameter of a copper?Resistance: R = 2.6 Ω
Resistivity: ρ = 1.72×10⁻⁸ Ω.m
Long: L = 100 m = 100000 mm
To answer this question, the following formula is used:
ρ = R \(\frac{A}{L}\)
A = \(\frac{pL}{R}\)
A = \(\frac{(1.72x10^{-8})(100000)}{2.6}\)
A = \(\frac{1,72 x 10^{-3}}{2,6}\)
A = 0,66 x 10⁻³
A = 6,6 x 10⁻⁴ mm
To find the diameter: use the formula for the area of a circle
A = πr²
6,6 x 10⁻⁴ = (3.14)r²
r² = 6.6 x 10⁻⁴/3.14
r² = 2.1 x 10⁻⁴
r = \(\sqrt{2.1 x10^{-4}}\)
r = 1,4 x 10⁻²
r = 0,0014 mm
Diameter:
D = 2r
D = 2(0,0014)
D = 0,0028 mm
So, the diameter of a copper conductor is 0,0028 mm
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what is the difference between inertial mass and gravitational mass
Inertial mass and gravitational mass are two different types of mass. The main difference between the two is that inertial mass is the property of an object that determines how much force is required to accelerate it, while gravitational mass is the property of an object that determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other objects.
Inertial mass is the measure of an object's resistance to changes in its motion. It is the property of an object that determines how much force is required to accelerate it. It is defined as the ratio of the force required to produce an acceleration in an object to the acceleration produced.
Gravitational mass is the property of an object that determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other objects. It is the property that causes two objects to be attracted to each other. Gravitational mass is the mass that appears in Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is proportional to the product of their gravitational masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
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which is an example of species diversity?
A. Variation in a flock of pigeons
B. Fire ant colony
C. Giraffes,earth worms,algae
D. A savanna and a tropical rain forest
Answer:
So, some examples may include the presence of four or five different species of tree in a woodland forest, or perhaps 100 different species of fish, crustaceans and coral in a certain reef.
l will post the option later
pls mark me brainlest
option d
From which part of the nervous system do cells that innervate neuromuscular junctions originate?
A) Peripheral nervous system (PNS)
B) Autonomic nervous system
C) Somatic motor division of the PNS
D) Central nervous system (CNS)
E) Visceral motor division of the PNS
E
Which statement best describes the function
Cells that innervate neuromuscular junctions originate from the central nervous system (CNS).
The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two main parts of the nervous system, with the other being the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are responsible for receiving, processing, and sending information throughout the body.
The brain is the control center of the body and is responsible for cognitive functions such as thinking, memory, and decision-making. The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting information between the brain and the rest of the body, and for controlling reflexes.
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Arrange the movement/act/organization in ascending order of occurrence. Energy Supply and Environmental Coordination Act Nature Conservancy Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Clean Water Act Federal Water Pollution Control Act Eastern Wilderness Act Water Quality Act Toxic Substances Control Act Clean Air Act Endangered Species Preservation Act ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Answer:
PLATO!!!!! THESE ARE RIGHT!!! OTHERS ARE NOT CORRECT. I JUST GOT IT RIGHT ON PLATO
Explanation:
1. federal water pollution control act
2.nature conservancy
3. clean air act
4. water quality act
5. endangered species preservation act
6. clean water act
7. energy supply and environmental coordination act
8. eastern wilderness act
9. toxic substance act
10. intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC).
the electronic crime scene is handled completely differently from a traditional crime scene.
"Yes, the electronic crime scene is handled completely differently from a traditional crime scene. The electronic crime scene refers to a crime that has taken place in the digital world.
In contrast, a traditional crime scene refers to a crime that has taken place in the physical world, and it is evident that the two scenarios are handled differently.
An electronic crime scene refers to the area or place where electronic evidence is gathered for use in investigations or legal proceedings. Electronic evidence refers to information or data stored, created, or transmitted in electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, flash drives, and other digital devices. The collection of electronic evidence differs significantly from the collection of traditional evidence. The first step is the preservation of electronic evidence. In a traditional crime scene, it is possible to cordon off the area using yellow tapes, close windows, and take photographs of the scene. However, this is not the case with an electronic crime scene since electronic evidence is intangible. This is why digital forensic investigators begin the evidence preservation process by creating a forensic image of the electronic device under investigation. This is done to prevent data loss or alteration before investigations commence.
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What is the unit weight of water in kg m3?
The unit weight of water refers to the amount of mass per unit volume of water. In the metric system, this is commonly expressed in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3).
Understanding Unit Weight - The unit weight of water is a crucial concept in many fields, including engineering, construction, and hydrology. It helps to determine the weight of water in a specific volume and is an important factor in designing and constructing various structures and systems.Importance of the Metric System - The metric system, also known as the International System of Units (SI), is widely used in many scientific and technical fields. It provides a standardized system of measurements that makes it easier to compare and communicate data across different fields and countries. The unit weight of water is one of the most fundamental units in the metric system and is widely used in many different applications.Density of Water - The unit weight of water is directly related to its density. The density of water is the mass per unit volume of water and is equal to 1000 kg/m3 at standard temperature and pressure. This means that one cubic meter of water has a mass of 1000 kilograms.Variations in Unit Weight - The unit weight of water can vary slightly depending on several factors, including temperature and pressure. At higher temperatures, the density of water decreases, resulting in a lower unit weight. Similarly, the unit weight of water can also change at different pressures, such as at high altitudes or underwater.In conclusion, the unit weight of water is an important concept in many fields and is widely used to express the mass per unit volume of water. In the metric system, it is commonly expressed in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3), and its value can vary depending on temperature and pressure.
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What acceleration will result when a 44.7-N net force applied to a 7.7-kg object?
The acceleration when a 44.7 N net force is applied to 7.7 kg object is 5.8 m / s²
According to Newton's second law of motion,
F = m a
F = Force
m = Mass
a = Acceleration
m = 7.7 kg
F = 44.7 N
a = F / m
a = 44.7 / 7.7
a = 5.8 m / s²
Newton's second law of motion states that the force is equal to the rate of change of momentum. It can also be said as acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object.
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is 5.8 m / s²
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Wich theorist believed in the collective consciousness
Answer:
I believe you are talking about Emile Durkheim
Explanation: Fun Fact:
He is most well known as the author of On the Division of Social Labor The Rules of Sociological Method, , and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
Give 4 facts about the alkali metals
Answer:
there very old
Explanation: