I would say that the dark green color helps benefit the insects' survival. Some studies state that the population would probably become extinct if there were no creature variations, which would allow them to hide from predators and blend in with their surroundings in many cases.
muscles fibers of the uterus are mostly circular (to aid with contractions at the time of delivery) with bottom portion becoming horizontal. the arrangement of these fibers are important surgically. if the uterus is cut in a vertical fashion (superior to inferior) what is the resulting outcome for the patient
If the uterus is cut in a vertical fashion (superior to inferior), the resulting outcome for the patient would be a complete uterine incision or hysterotomy.
This type of incision is typically used in cesarean delivery (C-section) procedures, and it allows the surgeon to access the uterus and deliver the baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus. Because the uterus has circular fibers that aid with contractions and the bottom portion becoming horizontal, the incision is typically made through the lower segment of the uterus, which is thinner and less muscular than the upper segment. This allows for a less traumatic incision and reduces the risk of bleeding and injury to the mother and baby. This incision also allows to minimize the risk of damage to the muscles of the uterus, which can affect future pregnancies.
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pair of identical chromosomes (chromosomes that contain the same genes) from each parent, which all organisms produced by sexual reproduction receive
Answer:
the correct answer is homologous pair
Explanation:
most genetic diseases tend to be recessive. why is that?
The rate of demand for energy in the body determines whether the body will use aerobic or anaerobic cellular respiration. Each process has different end products. The end product atp contributes to energy transfers in the cells by releasing energy when it is needed. Isabella is competing in the 50-meter freestyle and needs fast energy production for about 40 seconds. Tyler is running a half marathon and needs slow and steady energy production for almost two hours. Drag the terms to the correct athlete based on which metabolic pathway their muscle cells will utilize for energy production in their races.
Isabella: In the 50-meter freestyle, lactic acid traps two ATP molecules for every gram of glucose that is not completely broken down during anaerobic cellular respiration.
What chemical establishes the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?Cellular respiration can be divided into two categories: aerobic and anaerobic. One takes place in the presence of oxygen (aerobic), whereas the other takes place in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic).
When there is little oxygen in the cells, how can the body of a runner keep up with the demand for energy?When engaging in sustained low-intensity activity, the body will use fat as its primary energy source while sparing blood glucose and muscle glycogen, leaving them accessible for use when exercise intensity and oxygen availability increase.
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3. Which of the following is NOT true about minerals ? a. Minerals are found in nature. b. All minerals are hard solids. c. Minerals form rocks . d. Some minerals are shiny.
Answer:
c. minerals form rocks
Explanation:
rocks are formed from combinations of a few common minerals, hope that helps
The one that is not true about minerals is that all minerals are hard solids. The correct option is b.
What are minerals?A mineral is an inorganic element or compound that occurs in nature and has a recognizable chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical characteristics. Quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite are examples of common minerals.
A mineral is an inorganic element or compound that occurs in nature and has a recognizable chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical characteristics.
Quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite are examples of common minerals. The majority of people eat a range of foods to acquire the minerals they require.
Therefore, the correct option is b. All minerals are hard solids.
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Which of the following organs are sites for liquid
absorption?
- Sigmoid colon
-Ascending Colon
- Duodenum
-Ileum
Organs are specialized structures within an organism's body that perform specific functions or a group of functions. They consist of different tissues working together to carry out their designated tasks.
Liquid absorption refers to the process of absorbing liquids within the body. This process primarily occurs in the small intestine, with the duodenum and ileum playing key roles.
The duodenum is a section of the small intestine that connects the stomach to the jejunum. It receives digestive juices containing enzymes and bicarbonate from the pancreas and bile duct. These digestive juices aid in the breakdown of food into smaller molecules.
The ileum, another part of the small intestine, is responsible for absorbing nutrients and water. It plays a crucial role in absorbing essential substances like vitamin B12 and bile salts.
Hence, the duodenum and ileum are the organs primarily involved in liquid absorption within the body.
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Fossil fuels are full of energy stored from photosynthesis millions of years ago
Answer:
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are full of energy stored from photosynthesis millions of years ago. The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the stroma of the chloroplast. ... Photorespiration is the process by which light is used to release the stored energy in carbohydrate molecules to perform all work in plant cells.
How does salt concentration affect osmosis in plant cells?
Answer: hope it helps you❤❤❤
Explanation: Salt triggers osmosis by attracting the water and causing it to move toward it, across the membrane. ... If the concentration of salt inside a cell is the same as the concentration of salt outside the cell, the water level will stay the same, creating an isotonic solution.
A critical rewiew of the literature is necessary in nearly all research projects. True False QUESTION7 OLioctivity and parsimony ase toet rolated to the rigor of an invesigatoo? Truse False QUESTION B Scientific itwestigatoo is characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design. These charactetistics are both relsted to the of the invesigation Wist must be filled on the line? Rigor Precision and contidance. Otinectivity Farnemeriv.
1. True 2. True 3. Scientific investigation is characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design. These characteristics are both related to the Option a. Rigor
True - A critical review of the literature is necessary in nearly all research projects. It helps researchers understand the existing knowledge and gaps in the field, identify relevant theories and methodologies, and build upon previous studies.
True - Objectivity and parsimony are both related to the rigor of an investigation. Objectivity refers to the impartiality and lack of bias in conducting and interpreting the research, while parsimony refers to the principle of simplicity in explaining phenomena or choosing the most straightforward explanation. Both objectivity and parsimony contribute to the rigor of a scientific investigation.
a. Rigor - Scientific investigation is characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design. These characteristics are both related to the rigor of the investigation. Rigor refers to the thoroughness, precision, and reliability of the research process, including the theoretical underpinnings and the robustness of the methods employed.
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The correct question is:
1. A critical review of the literature is necessary in nearly all research projects.
True
False
2. Objectivity and parsimony are both related to the rigor of an investigation?
True
False
3. Scientific investigation is characterized by a good theoretical base and a sound methodological design. These characteristics are both related to the of the investigation What must be filled on the line?
a. Rigor
b. Precision and confidence.
c. Objectivity
d. Parsimony..
Persons who are Rh positive can have what possible genotypes?
RR
Rr
Rr
Blood type can be cassified by using the Rh factor classification. The gene that codes for Rh is diallelic, being Rh+ the dominant allele and Rh- the recessive one. A person who is Rh positive can have the genotypes RR or Rr.
What is Rh blood type classification?
Blood classification includes the ABO classification and the Rh factor classification.
Rh factor is a heritable protein located on the surface of red cells. This is the rhesus proteins and is also known as RhD antigen.
Not all individuals express this protein, which is why some individuals are
Rh positive (Rh +) if they carry RhD antigen, or Rh negative (Rh -) if they do not carry it.
The gene that codes for this protein does not depend on the gene that codes for the ABO blood type. They are inherited independently from each other.
The gene that codes for the Rh factor is diallelic and expresses complete dominance,
Rh+ is the dominant allele and codes for the factorRh- is the recessive allele and codes for the absence of the factorGenotypes
Rh+/Rh+ ⇒ Rh positiveRh+/Rh- ⇒ Rh positiveRh-/Rh- ⇒ Rh negativeIn the exposed example, assuming that
R represents Rh+r prepresents Rh-A person who is Rh positive can have the genotypes RR (Rh+/Th+) or Rr (Rh+/Rh-).
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Is water saturated or unsaturated fat?
Answer: Water has no fat
Explanation: The only way water would have fat is if you add something else to it
HELP PLEASE
Question 5 of 26
The image shows an energy pyramid.
Eagle
Snake
Frog
Grasshopper
Grass
Which statement is supported by the pyramid?
A. All of the energy in the grass will be passed on to the next level.
B. Some of the energy in a snake is available to frogs
C. Some of the energy in a grasshopper will be used for a frog's life
functions
D. Most of the energy in an eagle will be passed on to producers.
Answer:
C. Some of the energy in a grasshopper will be used for a frog's life functions is supported by the pyramid.
state two variables that were controlled in this investigation
Answer:
Explanation:
WHAT ON EARTH IS THE QUESTION
The Moon shines at night. The Sun shines during the day. How is the light from the Sun different from the light from
the Moon?
)
A)
The Sun creates its own light.
B)
The Sun's light is closer to Earth.
The Sun makes less light and more heat.
D)
The Moon creates its own light.
Answer: A, the sun creates it's own light.
Explanation: The moon can't create it's own light, so the sun shines on the moon and it reflects, or "bounces" off. The sun is able to produce it's light by fusion, which also creates heat.
Answer:
a
Explanation
took the USA test prep spiral
Food webs and the ecosystems that support them look different in different parts of the world depending on the
Food webs and the ecosystems that support them look different in different parts of the world depending on their habitat conditions.
What do you mean by Ecosystem?An Ecosystem may be defined as a place or area where members of different species or communities live and interact with one other for the purpose of food, shelter, space, or other resources.
Food webs constantly supply energy from one level of organisms to other levels of organisms randomly. It basically depends on the type of habitation present in particular conditions.
The place of producers remains the same for food webs and food chains. The food chain transferred energy in a defined way, rather than food webs.
Therefore, food webs and the ecosystems that support them look different in different parts of the world depending on their habitat conditions.
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Semester 2: Unit 7 Natural Selection
Answer the following questions/statements (each number should have a response):
1: A population of rabbits living in the desert have two fur phenotypes, brown and white. Analysis shows that over 3 generations, the brown fur rabbits have increased to 80% of the population. Explain why this occurred? (U7L2)
2: Explain how to distinguish different species by their DNA. (U7L3)
3: Explain why Charles Darwin discovered so many different but related species of finches on the Galapagos Islands. (U7L5)
4: Explain how fossils show evidence for the process of natural selection. (U7L8)
5: How does antigenic drift make it so hard for our immune systems to protect us from viruses like the flu? (U7L6)
6: What is the relationship between skin pigmentation and how close a human population lives to the equator? (U7L7)
7: What happened to the peppered moth population in England during the 1800’s? Why? (U7L7)
Answer:
1. The brown fur rabbits have increased to 80% of the population because they are better camouflaged in the desert than the white fur rabbits. This means that they are less likely to be eaten by predators, and therefore more likely to survive and reproduce. This is an example of natural selection, where the organisms that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation.
2. Different species can be distinguished by their DNA by comparing the sequences of their genes. The more different the sequences are, the more different the species are. For example, humans and chimpanzees share about 98% of their DNA, while humans and fruit flies share only about 60% of their DNA.
3. Charles Darwin discovered so many different but related species of finches on the Galapagos Islands because the islands are located in a very isolated part of the world. This isolation allowed the finches to evolve into different species, each adapted to its own specific environment. For example, some finches have long beaks that are good for eating seeds, while other finches have short beaks that are good for eating insects.
4. Fossils show evidence for the process of natural selection because they show how organisms have changed over time. For example, fossils of horses show that horses have gotten larger and faster over time. This is because horses that were larger and faster were more likely to survive and reproduce.
5. Antigenic drift is a process by which viruses change their surface proteins over time. This makes it difficult for the immune system to recognize and fight off the virus. As a result, people can get the flu multiple times, even if they have been vaccinated.
6. The amount of skin pigmentation in a human population is related to how close the population lives to the equator. People who live closer to the equator have more melanin in their skin, which protects them from the sun's harmful UV rays. People who live farther from the equator have less melanin in their skin, which allows their bodies to produce more vitamin D.
7. The peppered moth population in England changed during the 1800s due to the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution caused air pollution, which made the trees in England darker. This made it more difficult for the white peppered moths to camouflage themselves, and they were more likely to be eaten by predators. As a result, the black peppered moths became more common.
Which of the following plants and trees ? ( mango and pine . rose and coffee . cucumber and gourd .)
Answer:
mango and pine
Explanation:
Is DNA replication the same as cell replication? Or are they two different things?
DNA replication and cell replication both ate different but are connected to each other
in DNA replication the amount of genetic material become double but in cell division a cell divided into two parts and amount of protoplasm and cytoplasm both get half
What type of blastula does a jellyfish have?
A jellyfish has a specific type of blastula called a "coeloblastula." This type of blastula consists of a single layer of cells surrounding a central cavity or coelom, which eventually develops into the jellyfish's body cavity.
A three-layered embryo known as a gastrula develops from a blastula during gastrulation. The three layers are known by the names endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. The endoderm forms the lining of the digestive and respiratory tracts as well as organs like the liver and pancreas.
Different gastrulation processes occur in deuterostomes and protostomes. In protostomes, the mouth is the first opening to form during gastrulation, and the anus is the second. This is a protostome. The anus, the first opening that occurs in deuterostomes, and the mouth, the second opening, are both given these names. The word for this is deuterostome.
The two layers of mesoderm that divide into protostomes are the somatic and visceral mesoderm. The origin of the embryo is the somatic mesoderm.
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The epinephrine signaling pathway plays a role in regulating glucose homeostasis in muscle cells. The signaling pathway is activated by the binding of epinephrine to the beta-2 adrenergic receptor. A simplified model of the epinephrine signaling pathway is represented in Figure 1.
A simplified model of the epinephrine signaling pathway involves enzymes activating other enzymes.
Cells can react to signals from their surroundings thanks to signal transduction pathways. A signal is amplified in the majority of signal transduction pathways, causing most steps to result in more active components than earlier steps. For instance, signal amplification causes a liver cell to release plenty of glucose molecules after spotting just one epinephrine molecule.
Numerous locations can lead to signal amplification. For instance, a receptor can activate a series of G proteins as long as epinephrine is attached to the receptor. Each adenylyl cyclase enzyme can also convert a large number of ATP molecules into cyclic AMP molecules. The pathway's other active enzymes can also continuously catalyse processes. Contrarily, the G protein is required for the continued activation of adenylyl cyclase and only stimulates one adenylyl cyclase enzyme at a time. The cellular response's termination is just as crucial as its initiation. The several participants in the pathway must be controlled such that they are activated for a brief amount of time in order for a cell to respond only when a signal is there.
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The ___________ inside the bladder is formed by imaginary lines connecting the two ureter openings and the urethral opening.
Answer: internal sphincter
Explanation: a type of muscular valve. It helps prevent urine from leaking out.
Explain water's role as a solvent in blood.
For scanning a slide, power is usually used.
please answer this question for me
Answer:
Structure Z is the cell wall and is very strong. It keeps out pathogens because of its thick layer
Explanation:
What are the problems with a cell becoming too large? (Choose all that apply).
Group of answer choices
DNA is overloaded
The volume increases faster than the surface area causing the cell to possibly burst.
The surface area increases faster than the volume causing the cell to possibly burst.
Nutrients and materials are hard to pass throughout the cell.
There is more room for materials to pass because the cell is bigger.
Less efficient
More efficient
Cell ratio of SA:V does not affect the cell.
Hinders cell-cell communication
Answer:
DNA is overloaded
The volume increases faster than the surface area causing the cell to possibly burst
Nutrients and materials are hard to pass throughout the cell
Less efficient
Hinders cell-cell communication
La miopia es un caracter bastante comun en la especie humana. Un matrimonio en el que ambos conyugues poseen vision normal, tienen dos hijos, uni con una vision normal y el otro con miopia. Teniendi en cuenta el fenotipo de todos los miembros de la familia ¿quenpodrias deducir del gen que controla la miopia? ¿ que genotipo podrias asignsr a cada individuo?
Answer:
El gen que controla la miopia es dialelico, autosómicoEl alelo dominante M expresa visión normal, El alelo recesivo m expresa miopia, Los padres con visión normal serían heterocigotas, Mm.Tendrían un hijo con visión normal homocigota dominante MM o Heterocigota Mm Tendrían otro hijo homocigota recesivo con miopia, mm.Explanation:
Datos disponibles:
Ambos padres poseen visión normalUno de los hijos tiene visión normalEl otro hijo tiene miopiaPodríamos establecer que M es el alelo dominante, mientras que m es el alelo recesivo.
A partir de la información brindada, podríamos suponer que:
Opción 1:
La miopia es un caracter expresado por un gen dominante. Si este fuera el caso, entonces al menos uno de los padres debería tener miopia para poder heredarle al hijo el alelo dominante para expresar el caracter. Si este fuera el caso, los posibles genotipos de los padres serían:
Parental) Mm x mm (al menos uno de los padres con miopia)
F1) 1/2 Mm (Hijo miope)
1/2 mm (Hijo con visión normal)
Pero en este caso, los dos padres tienen visión normal, entonces si el gen dominante expresa la miopia, los genotipos de los padres serian homocigotas recesivos, mm. Si ambos padres son homocigotas recesivos, no podrían heredarle a ningun hijo el alelo de la miopia. En este caso, la cruza sería:
Parental) mm x mm
F1) 100% mm (todos los hijos con visión normal)
Sin embargo, para el ejemplo planteado, los dos padres tienen visión normal, uno de los hijos tiene visión normal y el otro tiene miopia, lo que nos conduce a la segunda opción.
Opción 2:
La miopia es un caracter heredado por un gen recesivo, m. Mientras que la visión normal es heredada por un gen dominante, M. Entonces, si este fuera el caso, para que ambos padres con visión normal, tengan un hijo homocigota recesivo para el caracter, entonces ambos padres deberian ser heterocigotos. Su hijo miope heredaría un alelo recesivo de cada padre y expresaría el defecto. El genotipo de las personas con miopía sería entonces homocigota recesivo. Esta cruza sería de la siguiente manera:
Parental) Mm x Mm (Ambos padres heterocigotas)
Gametos) M m M m
Cuadro de Punnet)
M m
M MM Mm
m Mm mm
F1) 3/4 o 75% de probabilidad de tener un hijo con visión normal
1/4 o 25% de probabilidades de tener un hijo miope.
Entonces, podemos concluir que:
El gen que controla la miopia es dialelico, autosómicoEl alelo dominante M expresa visión normal, El alelo recesivo m expresa miopia, Los padres con visión normal serían heterocigotas, Mm.Tendrían un hijo con visión normal homocigota dominante MM o Heterocigota Mm Tendrían otro hijo homocigota recesivo con miopia, mm.You were looking at a cell under a microscope. It had a large central vacuole, a nucleus, a cell wall and mitochondria. You concluded that it is a:
Responses
Eukaryotic animal cell
Eukaryotic animal cell
Hybrid of a plant and animal cell
Hybrid of a plant and animal cell
Eukaryotic plant cell
Eukaryotic plant cell
Prokaryotic bacterial cell
On the presence of a large central vacuole, a nucleus, a cell wall, and mitochondria, the cell you were looking at is most likely a eukaryotic plant cell. Option C is correct.
Eukaryotic cells are more complex and larger than prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus and most organelles. Eukaryotic cells are found in animals, plants, fungi, and protists.
However, Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, and a cytoskeleton. Plant cells, in addition to these organelles, also have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and chloroplasts for photosynthesis. The presence of a large central vacuole, a cell wall, and mitochondria in the cell you observed suggest that it is a plant cell.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"You were looking at a cell under a microscope. It had a large central vacuole, a nucleus, a cell wall and mitochondria. You concluded that it is a: Responses A) Eukaryotic animal cell B) Hybrid of a plant and animal cell C) Eukaryotic plant cell D) Prokaryotic bacterial cell."--
Trace the path that a red blood cell would take as it travels from the following capillary beds. Include all chambers, valves, and vessels. You may use arrows between structures.
1. Right pollex to left ankle
2. spleen to left lung
3. left kidney to right frontal lobe of brain
The red blood cell starts travelling from right pollex and ends its journey at right frontal lobe of brain.
The trace the path that a red blood cell would take as it travels from the following capillary beds are below:
1. Right pollex to left ankle
• The red blood cell first travels from the capillaries in the Right pollex and enters the venule.
• From the venule, it flows through the median cubital vein to the basilic vein.
• It enters the brachial vein and travels through the axillary vein and subclavian vein.
• From the subclavian vein, it enters the left brachiocephalic vein and travels through the superior vena cava.
• Finally, the blood cell enters the right atrium, passes through the right ventricle, the pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, and aorta, and reaches the left ankle.
2. spleen to left lung
• The red blood cell first travels from the capillaries in the spleen and enters the splenic vein.• It then enters the hepatic portal vein and travels to the liver.
• From the liver, it enters the inferior vena cava.
• Finally, the blood cell enters the right atrium, passes through the right ventricle, the pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, and aorta, and reaches the left lung.
3. left kidney to right frontal lobe of brain
• The red blood cell first travels from the capillaries in the left kidney and enters the renal vein.
• It then travels through the inferior vena cava to the right atrium.
• From there, the blood cell enters the right ventricle, the pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, and aorta.
• It then travels through the brachiocephalic artery, the right subclavian artery, the right common carotid artery, and the right internal carotid artery, and reaches the right frontal lobe of the brain.
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A colony of bacteria growing on a culture medium is
successfully synthesizing an organic compound.
Which procedure would be least likely to have an
effect on this synthesis?
a) adding more subunits of this organic compound
b) lowering the pH of the medium
c)raising the temperature of the colony from 20c to 30c
D)increasing the number of hormone molecules in the colony
Answer:
The correct answer is D! Hope this helps!
Iodine solution ..............in the presence of starch.
produce starch
turns off bunsen burner
turns blue black
lowers boiling point than the water
Answer:
it turns blue and black
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong...