Answer:
591.471 MILLIMETERS
Explanation:
Formula
for an approximate result, multiply the volume value by 29.574
29.574*20=591.471
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2. Draw a cubic unit cell and show all the (1 (please index them. ) Repeat for (110) planes. Planes with different orientation 3. A) What are the interplanar spacings d for the (100), (110) and (111) planes of Al and Si? (interplanar spacing means the shortest distance between two (100) planes) b) What are the miller indices of a plane that intercepts the x-axis at a, the y-axis at 3a, and the z-axis at 4a. What are the miller indices of the direction perpendicular to this plane?
The Miller indices of the plane that intercepts the x-axis at "a," the y-axis at "3a," and the z-axis at "4a" are [12, 4, 3].
The cubic unit cell and explain how to determine the Miller indices for specific planes and directions. A cubic unit cell is a cube-shaped structure that represents the repeating unit of a crystal lattice in a cubic crystal system. Each side of the cube is defined by the length of the unit cell edge, denoted as "a." To determine the Miller indices of a plane, you need to follow these steps: Identify the intercepts of the plane with the x, y, and z axes. Let's say the plane intercepts the x-axis at "a," the y-axis at "3a," and the z-axis at "4a." Take the reciprocals of the intercepts, reduce them to the smallest integer values, and enclose them in square brackets.
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How do coastal sand dunes form in Florida?
Answer:
They are formed by windblown sand collecting around an obstruction. As organic matter is deposited by wind and waves, low herbs colonize the dune. As these plants collect more sand and organic matter, the dune increases in height becoming the fore dune.
4. When the speed of the following water increases it cuts into the
surface of the soil.
O Soil erosion
O Sheet erosion
Rill erosion
O Gully erosion
Answer:
Option 1, Soil erosion
fdsddddgdgdgdgsdggd.
Boston shoots a basketball from the free-throw line. If it is 5m from the basket and it takes 2 seconds to reach the basket, how fast did the ball travel? Fun fact: he missed.
Answer:
2.5 m/s
Explanation:
Given that :
Distance between free-throw line and basket = 5m
Time it takes basketball to reach basket = 2 seconds
Speed of the ball:
Speed = Distance / Time
Speed = 5 meters / 2 seconds
Speed = 2.5 m/s
Two amino acids combine to form a dipeptide when the amino group of one reacts with the acid group of the other. Which structure is correct
The correct structure that shows two amino acids combine to form a dipeptide when the amino group of one reacts with the acid group of the other is structure A.
What happens in amino acids combination?When two amino acids combine to form a dipeptide, a peptide bond is formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of the other amino acid. This forms a long chain of amino acids, which is the basis for proteins.
The resulting structure can be represented as:
H₂N-CHR-CO-NH-CHR-COOH
Where R represents the side chain of the amino acid.
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Complete question:
Two amino acids combine to form a dipeptide when the amino group of one reacts with the acid group of the other. Which structure is correct
The Statue of Liberty is made out of copper and was once shiny and copper-colored. Over the years, the copper has gone through a process called oxidation, where it has changed into a new material. What has occurred? an endothermic reaction an energy formation a chemical reaction a precipitate formation
Answer:
C. A chemical reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
Since the Statue of Liberty is made out of copper and was once shiny and copper-colored. Over the years, the copper has gone through a process called oxidation, where it has changed into a new material. Thus, this is a chemical reaction.
In this case, occurred a CHEMICAL REACTION known as oxidation.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process where one or more substances called reactants can react to be converted into one or more products.
The process of oxidation is a type of chemical reaction where a specific element/atom (i.e., the reactant) loses its electrons. This chemical reaction (oxidation) is always combined with another chemical reaction known as 'reduction' in which an element/atom gains electrons.In conclusion, in this case, occurred a CHEMICAL REACTION known as oxidation.
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what the correct answer
Answer:
Alkali metals are elements found in group 1 of the Periodic Table. Alkali metals are soft, malleable, ductile, and are good conductors of heat and electricity. They have low melting and boiling points compared to most other metals.
The oxide of which of the following metals should have the greatest lattice energy?
A.) calcium
B.) strontium
C.) magnesium
D.) beryllium
E.) barium
The oxide of the metal with the highest charge and smallest ionic radius is expected to have the greatest lattice energy.
Among the given options, the metal with the highest charge is beryllium (Be2+), which has a charge of +2. Beryllium also has a small ionic radius, meaning its ions are closely packed together. As a result, the oxide of beryllium (BeO) is likely to have the greatest lattice energy. Lattice energy is a measure of the energy released when gaseous ions come together to form a solid lattice structure. It is influenced by the magnitude of the charges on the ions and the distances between them. Higher charges and smaller ionic radii result in stronger attractions between ions, leading to higher lattice energy.
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When the following equation is balanced, the coefficients are __________. Al(NO3)3 + Na2S → Al2S3 + Na(NO3)
The balanced coefficients in the reaction are now; 2, 3, 1, 3.
A balanced chemical reaction equation is one in which the number of atoms of each element on the right hand side of the reaction equation is equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.
For the reaction show, the balanced reaction equation is; 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Na2S → Al2S3 +3 Na(NO3). The balanced coefficients in the reaction are now; 2, 3, 1, 3.
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How many moles of gas are there in a gas filled balloon which has a volume of 67 l at a pressure of 742 mmhg and a temperature of 25 c?
There are 2.94 moles of gas in the balloon.
Given parameters:
The volume of gas in the balloon, V = 67 L
The pressure of the gas in the balloon, P = 742 mmHg
The temperature of the gas in the balloon, T = 25 °C
We know that n = PV/RT, where n = the number of moles of gas
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
T = temperature of the gas
R = gas constant
The number of moles of gas in the balloon is calculated as follows:
n = PV/RT
Now, convert the pressure to atm, the volume to L, and the temperature to Kelvin.
1 atm = 760 mmHg (by definition)
P = 742 mmHg = 742/760 atm = 0.976 atm
T = 25°C = 298K
Substitute the values into the equation, we get n = PV/RT = (0.976 atm) × (67 L) / [(0.0821 L atm mol-1 K-1) × (298 K)]n = 2.94 mol
Therefore, there are 2.94 moles of gas in the balloon.
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Sugar is made up of clear, colorless crystals that dissolve easily in water, but the crystals and their solution do not conduct electricity. Which statement describes sugar?
Answer:
It is made up of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option B) Sugar is made up of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Metallic bonds are only for metals and they do not dissolve in water.
Weak and strong ionic bonds produce solutions with ions that conduct electricity.
Then sugar has to be consituted by covalent bonds, which do not produce ions and do not conduct electricity.
chicken wing
Part 1: Skin: Give a description of the skin's color, texture, etc. (half a point)
Part 2: Skin: The skin is attached to what tissue? (half a point)
The answers include the following:
The color of the skin of a chicken ranges from white to yellow and it has a soft texture.The skin is attached to the subcutaneous tissue.What is Skin?This is referred to as the largest organ in the body which has a rich network of nerves and blood vessels and is responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and other foreign bodies.
Living organisms such as humans have different skin colors and is based on the amount of the protein known as melanin present in it .The color of the skin of a chicken wing ranges from white to yellow and is attached to the subcutaneous tissue.
This type of tissue is responsible for connecting the skin to the muscles and bones which are present in the body so as to perform functions necessary for the survival of the animal.
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The capacity of an inflated balloon is 100 cm³.How many balloons can be filled with the gas from a 20L helium gas tank?
The gas from a 20L helium gas tank can fill approximately 200 balloons.
To determine the number of balloons that can be filled with the gas from a 20L helium gas tank, we need to calculate the volume of helium gas in the tank and then divide it by the capacity of each balloon.
Given:
Volume of helium gas tank = 20 L
Capacity of each balloon = 100 cm³
First, we need to convert the volume of the helium gas tank to cubic centimeters (cm³) since the capacity of the balloon is given in cm³.
20 L = 20,000 cm³
Now, we can divide the volume of the helium gas tank by the capacity of each balloon:
Number of balloons = (Volume of helium gas tank) / (Capacity of each balloon)
Number of balloons = 20,000 cm³ / 100 cm³ = 200
Therefore, the gas from a 20L helium gas tank can fill approximately 200 balloons.
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what is the change in the enthalpy for the complete combustion of 39.0g of fructose, roughly the amount of sugar in a 12-oz can of soda?C6H12O6(s) +6O2 (g) --> 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(I) ΔH = -2.83 x 10 kJ mol-1 A: -6.13 x 10^2
The change in enthalpy for the complete combustion of 39.0g of fructose is approximately -6.13 x 10² kJ.
To find the change in enthalpy for the complete combustion of 39.0g of fructose, we need to follow these steps:
1. Determine the molar mass of fructose (C6H12O6).
2. Convert the given mass of fructose (39.0g) to moles.
3. Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the given moles of fructose.
Determine the molar mass of fructose (C6H12O6)
Molar mass = (6 × 12.01) + (12 × 1.01) + (6 × 16.00) = 72.06 + 12.12 + 96.00 = 180.18 g/mol
Convert the given mass of fructose (39.0g) to moles
moles of fructose = mass / molar mass = 39.0g / 180.18 g/mol ≈ 0.216 mol
Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the given moles of fructose
ΔH = -2.83 x 10³ kJ/mol × 0.216 mol ≈ -6.13 x 10^2 kJ
So, approximately -6.13 x 10² kJ is the change in enthalpy for the complete combustion of 39.0g of fructose.
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What is the duration of the ATP-PC system? 0−5 seconds None of the Above 20-60 seconds 0−20 seconds
What pathway is utilized during the ATP-PC System? Aerobic None of the Above Anaerobic Both
The duration of the ATP-PC system is 0-20 seconds, and the pathway utilized during the ATP-PC system is Anaerobic.
The ATP-PC system or phosphagen system is a metabolic pathway that offers energy to the cells for quick and explosive exercises. The ATP-PC system is the quickest way to produce ATP but is also the most limited. It has a duration of 0-20 seconds.
ATP-PC SystemThe ATP-PC system is utilized for activities that require high bursts of energy and quick contractions, such as sprinting, weightlifting, or jumping. This system is anaerobic, meaning it doesn't require oxygen. Creatine phosphate and adenosine triphosphate are stored in the muscle cells and can be converted into ATP when needed. These stored energy sources are rapidly utilized during the ATP-PC system, and ATP is produced from PC (phosphocreatine) breakdown.
ATP-PC system is a non-aerobic (anaerobic) metabolic pathway where PCr (phosphocreatine) is broken down to produce ATP and creatine. This pathway utilizes the muscles' stores of ATP and PCr and can provide energy to muscles for quick, explosive movements. It is not utilized during extended activities that require a low to moderate amount of energy.
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Which statement best supports the theory of continental drift
Answer:
the answer would be C I believe
Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Te or O
the answer is Te because O is oxygen.
Answer:
O
Explanation:
this is because it is oxygen
a face-centered cubic cell contains x atoms at the corners of the cell and y atoms at the faces. what is the empirical formula of the solid?
The empirical formula of the solid can be represented as x:y.
The empirical formula of the solid is determined by the ratio of the atoms found at the corners and faces of the face-centered cubic cell.
Since the number of atoms at the corners is represented by x, and the number of atoms at the faces is represented by y, then the empirical formula of the solid can be represented as x:y.
For example, if a face-centered cubic cell contains 2 atoms at the corners and 6 atoms at the faces, then the empirical formula of the solid can be written as 2:6, or 1:3.
The empirical formula of the solid, it is necessary to first determine the total number of atoms that make up the cell.
This can be done by multiplying the number of atoms at the corners (x) by 8, since there are 8 corners in a face-centered cubic cell, and adding the result to the number of atoms at the faces (y).
This total number of atoms can be represented as T, and can be written as T = 8x + y.
The empirical formula of the solid is then determined by dividing the number of atoms at the corners (x) and faces (y) by the total number of atoms (T). This calculation can be written as x/T and y/T.
Therefore, the empirical formula of the solid is determined by the equation x/T:y/T.
For example, if a face-centered cubic cell contains 2 atoms at the corners and 6 atoms at the faces, then the total number of atoms in the cell is 14 (8x2 + 6).
Therefore, the empirical formula of the solid can be calculated as 2/14:6/14, or 1:3.
The empirical formula of the solid in a face-centered cubic cell can be determined by,
calculating the total number of atoms in the cell (8x + y), and then dividing the number of atoms at the corners (x) and faces (y) by this total number. The result is the empirical formula of the solid, which is represented as x:y.
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Nucleic acid blotting is widely used in recombinant dna technology. in a southern blot, one generally ________. group of answer choices
Nucleic acid blotting is widely used in recombinant DNA technology. in a southern blot, one generally hybridizes filter bound DNA with DNA probe groups of answer choices
When examining the structure of a gene, whether it is cloned or not, Southern blotting can be useful. It can be used to identify the restriction enzyme map of a gene or to look at spontaneous mutational events in a gene, including insertions, deletions, or recombination-induced rearrangements. Molecular biology and recombinant DNA technology have greatly benefited from the Southern blotting method of detecting homologous DNA sequences.
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Calculate the volume of oxygen that was in excess. if 150cm³ of carbon(11) oxide burns in 80cm³of oxygen according to the following equation 2CO + O2 =2CO.
If 150cm³ of carbon(11) oxide burns in 80cm³of oxygen according to the given equation the volume of oxygen that was in excess is 5.6 cm³.
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of CO react with 1 mole of O2. Therefore, we need to determine how much O2 is required to react with 150 cm³ of CO.
Let's start by calculating the number of moles of CO:
n(CO) = V(CO) / molar volume at STP
= 150 cm³ / 22.4 L/mol
= 0.006696 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio of equation of CO to O2 is 2:1, we need half as many moles of O2 as CO. Therefore, the number of moles of O2 required is:
n(O2) = 1/2 * n(CO)
= 1/2 * 0.006696 mol
= 0.003348 mol
Now we can calculate the volume of oxygen required using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Assuming the temperature and pressure are constant, we can simplify this to:
V = n(RT/P)
where V is the volume of gas in liters, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and P is the pressure in atmospheres.
At STP, the temperature is 273 K and the pressure is 1 atm. Therefore:
V(O2) = n(O2)(RT/P)
= 0.003348 mol * (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 273 K / 1 atm)
= 0.0744 L
= 74.4 cm³
So the volume of oxygen required to react with 150 cm³ of CO is 74.4 cm³. Since the initial volume of O2 was 80 cm³, the volume of O2 in excess is:
V(excess) = V(initial) - V(required)
= 80 cm³ - 74.4 cm³
= 5.6 cm³
Therefore, the volume of oxygen that was in excess is 5.6 cm³.
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An ion is:
Select one:
a.
An atom with an extra neutron.
b.
An atom or molecule with an electrical charge.
c.
The outermost shell of an atom.
2. A 180.00 g sample of an unidentified compound
contains 30.06 g sodium, 72.50 g chromium, and 77.44 g
of oxygen. What is the compound's empirical formula?
I
The empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. In order to determine the empirical formula, we must first determine the number of moles of each element present in the compound.
Then, we must divide each of these values by the smallest value obtained. This will give us the ratio of the elements, which will allow us to write the empirical formula of the compound.
Given data:
Mass of compound = 180.00 g
Mass of sodium (Na) = 30.06 g
Mass of chromium (Cr) = 72.50 g
Mass of oxygen (O) = 77.44 g
The ratio of Na:Cr:O is therefore 1:1.067:3.707. However, empirical formulas should be in the simplest whole number ratio. Therefore, we will multiply all values by the smallest whole number that will give us a whole number ratio. In this case, we can multiply all values by 3 to obtain a whole number ratio: Na:Cr:O = 3:3.201:11.121 .
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identify the unknown product: 2hcl(aq) k2so3(aq)→h2o(l) x 2kcl(aq)
The unknown product in the given chemical equation is potassium chloride (KCl).
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium sulfite (\(K_2SO_3\)) is as follows,
\(\[2\text{HCl}(aq) + \text{K}_2\text{SO}_3(aq) \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + 2\text{KCl}(aq)\]\)
In this reaction, hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with potassium sulfite (\(K_2SO_3\)) to form water and potassium chloride (KCl). The coefficient 2 in front of HCl indicates that two moles of hydrochloric acid react with one mole of potassium sulfite. The reaction can be understood as follows: the HCl donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the sulfite ion , forming water and chloride ions (Cl-). At the same time, potassium ions (K+) from the \(K_2SO_3\) dissociate and combine with chloride ions to form potassium chloride (KCl). Overall, the reaction between HCl and \(K_2SO_3\) results in the formation of water and potassium chloride as the unknown product.
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Which of the following statements correctly explains why physical properties of a substance can be used to separate mixtures?
( HELP NEEDED ASAP!!!! )
When substances are mixed together, they retain their physical properties.
Mixtures contain different substances with different properties and chemists can separate one item from the mixture by forcing it to undergo a chemical change.
When substances are mixed together, the mixture assumes the physical properties of each individual substance.
When substances are mixed together, you can see each individual component.
The statements that correctly explains the use of physical properties of a substance to separate mixtures are
Statement 1: When substances are mixed together, they retain their physical properties.
Statement 3: When substances are mixed together, the mixture assumes the physical properties of each individual substance.
Mixtures are compounds that are made up of two or more chemical compounds which are not linked to each other chemically. They can be easily separated as there are no chemical reaction between each other.
Mixtures are compounds that retain their respective physical properties even though they were mixed together as there are no reaction between the two. Thus, these physical properties can be used to separate mixtures. Example: Oil in water. They have different densities. Thus, oil will float on water. We can exploit this physical property and separate them using separating funnel.
Mixtures contain different substances with different properties and chemists cannot separate one item from the mixture by forcing it to undergo a chemical change as there is no chemical reaction.
When substances are mixed together, you can see each individual component. But without knowing their property, we cannot separate them
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What does it mean if Q 0?
When Q=0, Q is less than K. As a result, when Q=0, the reaction moves to the right (forward).
The quotient of reactions Q denotes the relative amounts of products and reactants present in a reaction at any given time. To calculate the reaction quotient Q, multiply the activities of the products by the activities of the reagents, raising each value to the power of the corresponding stoichiometric coefficient.
Q can be used to predict which way a reaction will shift to achieve equilibrium. If K > Q, the reaction will continue, converting reactants into products. If K Q, the reaction will go in the opposite direction, converting products back into reactants. If Q = K, the system has already reached equilibrium.
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What do the elements in group 18 have in common?
Answer: They are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.
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What does the VSEPR theory describe
Answer:
The shape of a molecule based on the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of its central atom
Explanation:
The improvement of the Sidgwick-Powell theory came to be known as the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory (VSEPR). This theory approaches the determination of molecular shape from the perspective of the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
Electron pairs on the valence shells of atoms leads to repulsion. Repulsion between two lone pairs is greater than repulsion between a lone pair and a bond pair which is also greater than repulsion between two bond pairs.
Lone pairs cause more repulsion, hence they distort molecules from the ideal shape predicted based on their electron domain geometry.
A compass is placed near a certain type of metal. The needle on the compass moves. What type of force causes the needle to move SC. 6. P. 13. 1
A magnetic force is what moves the compass needle when it is in close proximity to a particular kind of metal. This is so because the magnetic fields of the metal item and the compass needle interact to create a force.
Permanent magnets, electric currents, and various types of metals may all be surrounded by magnetic fields, which are created by moving charges like electrons. The compass needle will move or align itself with the magnetic field lines when a magnetic field is applied to a magnetic substance, such as that material.If the compass is placed next to a metal item, the metal must likewise have a magnetic field or be able to create one when exposed to one. The compass needle moves as a result of the force created by the interaction of the magnetic fields, revealing the existence and direction of the magnetic field generated by the metal item.
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How Chemistry and Earth Science are Connected?Can you tell me completely?
Explanation:
Because chemistry deals with the structure of matter (such as the structure of the atom, it is related to physics. ... Because geology involves study of the matter the Earth and other bodies in the solar system are made of, geology involves chemistry. Geochemistry is the study of Earth materials, and how they change.