A bronchodilator drug would be prescribed to ________ the bronchi and bronchioles.

Answers

Answer 1

A bronchodilator drug would be prescribed to dilate or widen the bronchi and bronchioles.

The bronchi and bronchioles are part of the respiratory system and are responsible for conducting air in and out of the lungs. In conditions like asthma and COPD, the airways can become narrowed due to inflammation, muscle constriction, and mucus production. This narrowing, or bronchoconstriction, can make it difficult for individuals to breathe and may result in symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.

Bronchodilator drugs work by targeting specific receptors in the airway smooth muscles, which control the constriction or relaxation of the muscles. By binding to these receptors, bronchodilators promote the relaxation of the smooth muscles surrounding the bronchi and bronchioles. This relaxation causes the airways to widen, allowing for increased airflow and improved breathing.

There are different types of bronchodilators, including beta-agonists, anticholinergics, and methylxanthines, each with its own mechanism of action. Beta-agonists, for example, stimulate beta-adrenergic receptors, leading to muscle relaxation.

Anticholinergics block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that promotes muscle constriction. Methylxanthines work by relaxing smooth muscle cells and reducing inflammation.

Overall, bronchodilator drugs are prescribed to help alleviate the symptoms of respiratory conditions by dilating or widening the bronchi and bronchioles. By doing so, they improve airflow, enhance lung function, and provide relief to individuals experiencing breathing difficulties.

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Related Questions

If the birthrate is higher than the death rate, the population is what in size

Answers

the population is growing in size

Answer:

The population is growing.

Explanation:

Because more people are being born then dying.

2. Explaining Events Give possible explanations for the change in the thickness of the ozone layer in the years 1979-1983.​

Answers

During the years 1979-1983, the ozone layer experienced a significant change in thickness. Several possible explanations for this change can be considered:

Natural Variability: The thickness of the ozone layer can vary naturally due to changes in atmospheric dynamics and the distribution of ozone-depleting substances. Natural factors such as variations in solar radiation, stratospheric temperature, and atmospheric circulation patterns may have influenced the ozone layer's thickness during this period.

Human Activities: The increase in human activities that release ozone-depleting substances could have played a role in the change. Prior to the implementation of international agreements like the Montreal Protocol in 1987, substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were widely used in various industries. These substances were known to contribute to ozone depletion, and their release into the atmosphere could have resulted in a decrease in ozone layer thickness.

Volcanic Activity: Volcanic eruptions release large quantities of gases and particles into the atmosphere. These volcanic emissions, including sulfur dioxide (SO2) and aerosols, can impact the ozone layer. If there were significant volcanic eruptions during the years 1979-1983, the resulting aerosols and chemical reactions could have contributed to changes in the thickness of the ozone layer.

Stratospheric Winds: The movement of stratospheric winds can influence the distribution of ozone. Changes in wind patterns during the years 1979-1983 may have caused variations in the thickness of the ozone layer by transporting ozone-depleting substances to different regions of the atmosphere.

It's important to note that a comprehensive analysis of scientific data and studies from that specific time period would be needed to provide a more precise explanation for the change in the ozone layer's thickness during 1979-1983.

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based on what you learned from your experiment how could you determine the solute concentration

Answers

Based on the experiment, you can determine the solute concentration by measuring the mass of the solute dissolved in a known volume of solvent and calculating the molarity. This can be done using a balance and volumetric flask or through titration methods.

To be more specific, first weigh the mass of the solute and dissolve it in a known volume of solvent, using a volumetric flask for accuracy. Then, calculate the molarity (moles per liter) by dividing the moles of solute (which can be determined by dividing the mass of the solute by its molar mass) by the volume of the solution in liters.

Alternatively, you can use a titration method, where a solution with a known concentration is added to the sample until the reaction is complete. By knowing the volume of titrant added and its concentration, you can determine the concentration of the solute in the sample.

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The chemical energy of coal and gas is being used up and cannot be renewed.
TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

True I hope this is the answer and this helps you :)

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Coal and gas are examples of non-renewable resources. Renewable resources are sources of energy that can be replenished to replace the portion of the resource that was already used. Examples of renewable resources include wind energy, solar energy, wood, hydropower, etc. There are finite coal and gas on Earth, so they are not renewable.

Hope this helps!! If you have any questions about what I said please let me know down in the comments!

Which would be included in
the definition of biosphere?

A. the inner core, continents, and oceans of the Earth

B. all parts of Earth where life can survive

C. the living things that inhabit earth

D. regions of the Earth where many organisms live​

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Bio means "life" is every part of the Earth where life is possible and exists.

a model of an enzyme and its corresponding substrate is shown. which model best represents the molecules at the end of the reaction?

Answers

The model shows that the substrate is converted into product molecules representing the molecules at the end of the reaction, with the enzyme still present but capable of conformational changes.

When the enzyme template and the substrate undergo a reaction, the enzyme catalyzes the conversion of the substrate into its products. The best representation of molecules at the end of the reaction is where the substrate molecule has been converted into product molecules.

For example, this can be demonstrated by having the substrate molecule partially or completely absent from the model, with the product molecules in their place. The enzyme molecule is still present, there may be minor structural changes as it participates in the reaction. 

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If a plant of a maple tree has more chloroplasts than the leaf of a tomato plant, then

Answers

Answer:

This question appears incomplete

Explanation:

This question appears incomplete. However, generally speaking, the higher the chloroplasts present in a plant, the higher the rate of photosynthesis that occurs in that plant. This is because chloroplasts are cellular organelles that serve as sites in which photosynthesis occur. They are found in green plants and green algae.

Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants produce there own food by absorbing sunlight from the atmosphere in the presence of carbon dioxide and water. Hence, it can also be said that an increase in the number of chloroplasts will lead to an increase in the amount of food produced by a plant (for itself).

From the description above, it can be said that the plant of a maple tree has a higher rate of photosynthesis and hence produced more food (for itself) than the leaf of a tomato plant.

Chloroplast also contain a green pigment called chlorophyll which is responsible for the green colour in green plants. Hence, an increase in the number of chloroplasts in a plant could indirectly imply greener plant. Hence, the plant of  a maple tree could have greener leaf than the leaf of the tomato plant.

Explain why most parasites do not kill their host. Why is it in their own best interest to keep their host alive?

Answers

Answer:

Most parasites do not kill their host because their survival depends on the host's survival. The host provides the parasite with a habitat and a source of nutrients, which the parasite cannot obtain on its own. If the parasite kills the host, it will lose its source of food and shelter, which will ultimately lead to its own death. Therefore, it is in the parasite's own best interest to keep the host alive as long as possible to ensure its own survival.

Additionally, killing the host too quickly may also reduce the chances of transmission of the parasite to other potential hosts. If the host dies too quickly or its behavior changes too dramatically due to infection, other potential hosts may be alerted to the presence of the parasite and take measures to avoid infection. So, by keeping the host alive, the parasite increases the chances of its own transmission to other hosts.

Overall, while parasites may cause harm to their host, it is usually not in their best interest to kill them. They have evolved to coexist with their host in a way that maximizes their own chances of survival and transmission.

The mitochondria is a part of both the animal and plant cells.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is the powerhouse of every cell :)

Answer:

Both animal and plant cells have a mitochondria.

Which organism below in the food web is found in the first trophic level of the ecosystem?
-Cougar
-Coyote
-Acorns
-Mouse

Answers

Answer:

Acorns

Explanation:

The first trophic level consists of producers or plants. The only plant on the list is acorns.

Genetic variation is inherited by offspring.

A. Artificial aelection
B. Natural Selection
C. Both

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

A person's skin color, hair color, dimples, freckles, and blood type are all examples of genetic variations that can occur in a human population. Examples of genetic variation in plants include the modified leaves of carnivorous plants and the development of flowers that resemble insects to lure plant pollinators. Even though in artificial selection, you take which genes are desired it is still passing genetic variation through offspring.

read the descriptions ..

read the descriptions ..

Answers

Answer:

I would  recommend reading the descriptions and then reading the passage/story if you have not done that yet.

Jenna's age Jessica's age

today x x + 5


in 5 years x+5

5 years ago x + 5 - 5


Equality x + 5 = x + 5 - 5

=> x + 5 = x


The equation is x + 5 = x


That equation has not any solution, because it reduces to 5 = 0, which is an absurd.


So, the conclusion is that information given by Jenna is wrong.


It is logical: if the difference of the ages is 5, in five years Jenna will have 10 years more than what her sister had 5 years ago, no 5 as she told Jessica.

Answers

Answer:

Here ya go

Explanation:

A bee gets nectur from a flower, then goes to another flower and the pollen falls off, what does this represent?

Answers

Answer:

Represents pollination as pollen is being transmitted to different plants allowing plants to spread

In most plant species, chloroplast genes show ___ inheritanceO maternalO mitochondriaO geneticO tandem

Answers

In most plant species, chloroplast genes show maternal inheritance. This means that these genes are inherited from the mother only, and not from the father. Mitochondria also show maternal inheritance.

Plant cells and certain algal cells have organelles called chloroplasts. They are in charge of photosynthesis, the process by which glucose is produced chemically from light energy. Chloroplasts include additional pigments that support photosynthesis in addition to chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs solar light energy. Thylakoid membranes that are layered into grana and stroma, which contain the enzymes needed for the light-independent processes of photosynthesis, are found inside chloroplasts. During photosynthesis, the energy from absorbed light is utilised to make ATP, which is subsequently used to fuel the formation of glucose from carbon dioxide and water. As a consequence of this process, oxygen is created.

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The diagram shows a process in living organisms

Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain why it is important to living organisms.


someone help ASAP pls !!!

The diagram shows a process in living organismsIdentify the process shown in the diagram and explain

Answers

Answer:
The process is photosynthesis.

Product of photosynthesis is glucose and oxygen.

Glucose is food substance for the plants while oxygen will release out of the plants for the respiration of other animals.

Glucose and oxygen also play an important role in cellular respiration of the plant which will produce energy in form of ATP for plants activities such as active transport of ions from the soil into the roots.

Create a question that starts with a command word from the syllabus. Your question needs to be based on the topic of ENERGY SECURITY OR ENERGY INSECURITY.

*Create a POINT VALUE and a MARK SCHEME for the question

*Example of command words: Describe, Explain, Compare, State, Outline, Discuss, Suggest

Answers

Energy security presents a number of difficulties for developing nations. Lack of infrastructure and scarce financial means are two of the major problems.

What are the biggest energy-related problems the globe is currently facing?

The majority of energy production still results in greenhouse gas emissions, and hundreds of millions of people do not have any access to electricity at all.

What problems arise from energy insecurity?

Chronic energy insecurity is a problem that persists over time and can be brought on by a persistent inability to access or pay sufficient energy to meet household requirements. Living in a house that is always cold because the expense of heating it is an example of chronic energy insecurity.

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Question:

Discussion of at least two challenges facing developing countries in achieving energy security, such as lack of infrastructure, limited financial resources, dependence on fossil fuels, and political instability (4 points)

Lipids are composed of fatty acids and what?
A) proteins
B) glycerol
alcohols
D) sugars

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Four plants are growing in a garden. One reproduces via wind pollination, another reproduces asexually, the third relies on bird pollination, and the fourth pollinates itself. Which of these most likely has the most fragrant, brightest flowers? Why?

Answers

Plants that are pollinated by birds are likely to have the smelliest, brightest flowers. So, the correct option is C.

What is Bird pollination?

Bird pollination is also known as ornithophily which is defined as the pollination of flowering plants by means of birds which is sometimes a co-evolutionary association derived from insect pollination and in some parts of the world grows especially in tropical regions.

Key characteristics of bird-pollinated flowers are as follows: large flower size, tubular or cup-shaped flowers, large amounts of nectar production, attractive brightly colored flowers, low or faintly scented flowers.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Question 14 (2 points) The process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called natural selection. O mutation. genetic drift. migration.

Answers

The process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.

A mutation is a sudden and lasting alteration in the DNA sequence that can influence genetic variation. Changes in the DNA sequence can influence phenotype, which may or may not have an effect on an organism's fitness. Mutations occur spontaneously, either from errors in DNA replication or from exposure to mutagenic agents. Mutations may happen in either coding or non-coding regions of the DNA, and they can be either silent or expressed.

Evolution is a natural process that results in the gradual change of inherited characteristics in populations over generations. It is the process of alteration in the inherited characteristics of species over successive generations. In other words, it is the process of gradual changes that happen to species over time as they adapt to their environments. It can be defined as a change in the gene frequency in a population over time.

Types of Evolution 1. Natural Selection 2. Genetic Drift 3. Gene Flow 4. Mutation 5. Non-Random Mating 6. Admixture 7. Mutation Pressure 8. Genetic Draft 9. Bottleneck and Founder Effect 10. Sexual Selection the process of evolution that involves a change in the DNA sequence that leads to evolutionary change is called a mutation.

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What molecule is the building block of key macromolecules such as lipids, carbohydrates and nucleus acid?

Answers

Answer:

Monosaccharides

Explanation:

The molecule monosaccharides also known as simple sugars is the building block of key macromolecules such as lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acid.

What are Carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates has been defined as the biomolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen. and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1. Carbohydrates were the main source of the energy for body and they work as fuel or power for the brain, kidneys as well as central nervous system and for the muscles of heart. \(Cn(H2O)n\) is the basic formula for all carbohydrates .

Lipid has been defined as an organic compound which has unable to dissolve in the water. The example of the lipid are oils, waxes, hormones, and fats. The main function of lipid has to maintain the structure or components of the cell membranes, storage site of energy, and important molecule for cell signaling.

Therefore, The molecule monosaccharides also known as simple sugars is the building block of key macromolecules such as lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acid.

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please help me ....​

please help me ....

Answers

Answer:

c goooooooood luck have a nice day

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

         C          c'b

c'b   C c'b    c'b c'b

c       Cc        c'b c

a punnet square to explain

which pattern of neurotransmitter activity is most consistent with the awake state?

Answers

The pattern of neurotransmitter activity most consistent with the awake state is characterized by high levels of excitatory neurotransmitters and low levels of inhibitory neurotransmitters.

During wakefulness, the brain is in an active and alert state, processing sensory information and engaging in cognitive processes. Excitatory neurotransmitters, such as glutamate, play a key role in promoting neuronal activity and facilitating the transmission of signals between neurons. These neurotransmitters enhance synaptic transmission and promote the firing of action potentials, leading to increased brain activity and wakefulness.

Conversely, inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), work to dampen neuronal activity and promote relaxation and sleep. In the awake state, the levels of inhibitory neurotransmitters are relatively low, allowing for heightened alertness and cognitive functioning.

It is important to note that neurotransmitter activity is influenced by complex interactions within the brain and is regulated by various factors, including circadian rhythms and external stimuli.

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(01.04 MC)
Use the graph to describe the effect on temperature as depth increases. (3 points)
Depth (m)
500-
1000
1500-
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Thermodine!
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
Temperature (°C)
© 2015 by The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
As depth increases, temperature remains the same.
O As depth increases, temperature increases.
O As depth increases, temperature increases then decreases.
As depth increases, temperature decreases quickly at first, but eventually becomes constant.

(01.04 MC)Use the graph to describe the effect on temperature as depth increases. (3 points)Depth (m)500-10001500-20002500300035004000Thermodine!05

Answers

According to the information in the graph, it can be inferred that as depth increases, temperature decreases quickly at first, but eventually becomes constant (option D).

What does the graph show?

The graph shows the relationship between temperature and depth on the map. On the x axis the different temperatures are shown and on the y axis the different depths.

What relationship does the map show?

According to the map, the temperature of the water decreases as the temperature is higher. However, the most drastic change in temperature occurs above 500 meters deep, where the temperature goes from 25° to 5°, that is, a decrease of 20°. After 500 meters, the temperature drops to about 2° in a less drastic way. According to this information the correct statement is "as depth increases, temperature decreases quickly at first, but eventually becomes constant" (option D).

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the x and y chromosome will not be the same size. what are the implications of this with respect to crossing over?

Answers

The difference in size between the X and Y chromosomes can affect the process of crossing over during meiosis, which is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes.

During crossing over, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of DNA. However, the X and Y chromosomes have different regions that cannot pair up, as they are not homologous. Specifically, the Y chromosome has a much shorter region than the X chromosome that is capable of pairing during crossing over. This means that during meiosis in males, when the X and Y chromosomes pair up, there is limited opportunity for crossing over to occur between the non-homologous regions. As a result, there is less genetic variation generated by crossing over between the X and Y chromosomes compared to what occurs between other homologous chromosomes.

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sequence read 3 was synthesized by sequencing which strand of dna? neither 5' --> 3' and 3' --> 5' strands 3' --> 5' strand both 5' --> 3' and 3' --> 5' strands 5' --> 3' strand

Answers

Sequence read 3 was synthesized by sequencing 5' --> 3' strand of DNA (Option D).

What is DNA sequencing?

DNA sequencing is a technique used to find out the precise order of nucleotides (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine) in a DNA molecule. In other words, it is the method of decoding the DNA sequence. The determination of DNA sequence has numerous applications in various fields such as molecular biology, genetics, evolutionary biology, forensic science, medical diagnosis, and drug discovery.

In the case of DNA sequencing, the DNA molecule is synthesized in the 5' --> 3' direction. So, the DNA sequence is also written in the 5' --> 3' direction. Sequence read 3 (SR3) is one of the several DNA sequence reads obtained by the sequencing method. Sequence read 3 was synthesized by sequencing the 5' --> 3' strand of DNA.

Therefore, the correct option is 5' --> 3' strand (Option D).

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which of the following statements about the law of segregation is correct? which of the following statements about the law of segregation is correct? it describes the inheritance of different chromosomes relative to one another. it describes the inheritance of different alleles relative to one another. it explains how codominant alleles each affect the phenotype in separate ways. it describes situations where either genotype or environment affect phenotype, but not both.

Answers

The correct statement about the law of segregation is: it describes the inheritance of different alleles relative to one another.

The law of segregation, also known as Mendel's first law, states that during the formation of gametes (sex cells), the two alleles (alternative forms of a gene) for a given trait segregate (separate) from each other so that each gamete receives only one of the two alleles. This means that the offspring inherit one allele from each parent and that the alleles are randomly combined in the offspring. Therefore, the law of segregation describes the inheritance of different alleles relative to one another.

The other statements are incorrect. The inheritance of different chromosomes relative to one another is described by the law of independent assortment. Codominance refers to a situation where two alleles for a trait are both expressed equally in the phenotype of heterozygotes, rather than affecting the phenotype in separate ways. Finally, the statement about genotype and environment affecting phenotype is a general principle of genetics and development, but it does not describe the specific mechanism of the law of segregation.

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the word mutation means to ​

Answers

Answer:

wepons  

Explanation:

Jon likes hiking. He observes that whenever he hikes up a hill, he breathes heavier than when he is on flat ground. Which two statements explain why this happens?

A.) Sensors in the brain detect a lack of oxygen.

B.) The muscles in his body need more energy and therefore more oxygen.

C.) The body has too little carbon dioxide to maintain function.


D.) The body is using carbon dioxide instead of oxygen to make energy.

E.) Blood pressure has decreased, so less blood is being pumped to the muscles.

Answers

Answer:

B.) The muscles in his body need more energy and therefore more oxygen.

which approach to personality emphasizes conscious free will in one’s actions and personal growth?

Answers

The approach to personality that emphasizes conscious free will in one's actions and personal growth is known as humanistic psychology.

Humanistic psychology focuses on an individual's unique experience, potential, and self-actualization. This perspective views people as innately good and capable of making choices that lead to personal development. It emphasizes the importance of self-awareness, self-reflection, and the pursuit of personal growth through self-actualization.

Key proponents of this approach include Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Their theories stress the importance of understanding each person's subjective experience and fostering an environment that supports personal growth. In summary, humanistic psychology prioritizes conscious free will, personal growth, and self-actualization as essential components of an individual's personality development.

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when conducting a termination interview, a manager should multiple choice hint through coworkers that the employee has been fired. rush the fired employee offsite as it becomes a security issue. allow time for debate during a termination session. fire people when they have just returned from a vacation. provide written explanations of severance benefits. Sophie bikes s miles per hour. Her friend Rana is slower. Rana bikes r miles per hour. Yesterday, Sophie biked for t hours. How many miles was Sophie's route? The Punnett square is used toA determine the probability of offspring traits.B determine the parent alleles of the offspring.C determine the location of mutated genes.D determine the makeup of chromosomes. Which expression is equivalent to (4 1/3) Solve for X50 POINTS IN IT FOR YOU, ILL GIVE THANK, BRIANLIEST AND 5 STARS A scientist is designing a device that will kill harmful cells in the human body using high-energy waves. Which type of wave would be most effectiveX-rays would be the best choice because they have a long wavelength and a low frequencyaccomplishing this goal?BRadio waves would be the best choice because they have a long wavelength and a low frequencyGamma rays would be the best choice because they have a short wavelength and a high frequencyDInfrared waves would be the best choice because they have a short wavelength and a high frequencyC2021 Illuminate Education Inc.TinType here to searchOBH An angle measures ten degrees more than its complement. What is the measurement of the angle? a nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and notes that the health care provider has prescribed furosemide 400 mg orally twice a day. what will be the best action by the nurse? "A body in motion will remain in motion..." was stated by Isaac Newton.TrueFalse what were the four major differences between abraham lincoln's plan for reconstruction and the radical republican Find f'(theta) if f(theta) = = 1 /1-2cos theta (2 marks) How did Jack's family react to his imprisonment? the bacteriophage multiplication cycle is similar to that of an animal virus with the exception of uncoating. uncoating does not occur because Choose all the correct statements about distance and displacement.- Distance traveled is always the magnitude of the displacement vector.- The distance traveled can never be more than the displacement.- Distance is a scalar and displacement is a vector.- The displacement can never be more than the distance traveled. according to freud, this part of your personality is the rational part of the psyche that deals with reality, is the decision-maker and tries to solve problems between the other two mental structures Considering the conceptual model of optimal foraging, as cumulative energy investment in foraging increases at a constant rate, the profitability of each food item increases steadily net energy gain increases linearly the net energy gained decreases, then increases total energy eventually obtained plateaus What type of slope is this -4n + 9 = -2 (2n -1) +7 What attitudes and activities do you encounter in today's popular culture that are similar to those supported by Marx and Smith? Are there any that are different? suppose jack can produce a rainbow engagement ring that consists of 2 diamonds, 2 sapphire, 2 rubies, and 150 grains of gold.what is the minimum selling price at which this new ring would have to be priced in order for it to be included in the optimal product mix?