Compound contains 85.65% Bi o and 7.79% F, so the empirical formula of the compound is BiF.
What is meant by empirical formula?Chemical formula showing the simplest ratio of elements in a compound is called empirical formula.
Assuming we have a 100g sample of compound, which means we have 85.65g of Bi and 7.79g of F.
Bi: molar mass = 208.98 g/mol; moles of Bi = 85.65 g / 208.98 g/mol = 0.410 moles Bi
F: molar mass = 18.99 g/mol; moles of F = 7.79 g / 18.99 g/mol = 0.410 moles F
Bi and F have the same number of moles, which is a hint that they may have a 1:1 ratio in the empirical formula.
Bi:F = 0.410 moles : 0.410 moles
Writing the empirical formula by combining symbols of the elements and subscripts representing whole-number ratio: BiF
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is BiF.
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Which of the following claims about a binary compound composed of elements with the same electronegativity is most likely to be true?
A
Tully compound has properties similar to those of both elements.
The bonding in the compound is nonpolar covalent.
с
The boiling point of the compound is above 1000°C.
D
The compound contains strong ionic bonds.
I think it's D
Hope that helps
Answer: B, the bonding in the compound is nonpolar covalent.
Explanation:
This is because with the same electronegativity, there is an equal sharing of electrons, which indicates that the bonding must be nonpolar.
A human lung at maximum capacity has a volume of 3. 0 liters. If the partial pressure of oxygen in the air is 21. 1 kilopascals and the air temperature is 295 K, how many moles of oxygen are in the lung?.
The ideal gas equation gives the relation of the pressure and the volume of the gas with that of the moles and the temperature. Moles of oxygen in the lung are 0.026 moles.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation states that moles of the substances are directly proportional to the pressure and volume but inversely to the temperature of the hypothetical gas.
The ideal gas equation can be given as,
\(\rm PV = nRT\)
Where,
Volume or the lung capacity (V) = 3.0 L
Pressure of the lungs (P) = 0.208 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.082057
Temperature of the air (T) = 295 K
Substituting values in the equation:
\(\begin{aligned}\rm n &= \rm \dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.208 \times 3.0}{0.082057\times 295}\\\\&= 0.026 \;\rm moles\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, the number of the moles of the oxygen in lungs are 0.026 moles.
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write the addition reaction of butane and bromine
e) if the ph of the solution in the above problem is adjusted to 3.86 by the addition of concentrated naoh, what will be the concentration of lactate and lactic acid at equilibrium?
If the pH of the solution is adjusted to 3.86 by the addition of concentrated NaOH, the lactate and lactic acid will be at equilibrium.
At this pH, lactate will be predominantly in its ionized form (lactate ion), while lactic acid will be predominantly in its unionized form. The concentration of lactate and lactic acid can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([lactate]/[lactic acid]).
Rearranging the equation: [lactate]/[lactic acid] = 10^(pH - pKa), At pH 3.86, the pKa of lactic acid is 3.86, so [lactate]/[lactic acid] = 10^(3.86 - 3.86) = 1
This means that the concentration of lactate and lactic acid will be equal at equilibrium. The actual concentration will depend on the initial concentration of the solution and the amount of concentrated NaOH added to adjust the pH.
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To determine the concentration of lactate and lactic acid at equilibrium when the pH of the solution is adjusted to 3.86 by the addition of concentrated NaOH, follow these steps:
1. Identify the given information: The pH of the solution is adjusted to 3.86.
2. Recall the relationship between pH and pKa: pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]), where [A-] is the concentration of lactate (the conjugate base), and [HA] is the concentration of lactic acid (the weak acid). The pKa of lactic acid is approximately 3.86 as well.
3. Since pH = pKa, the equation becomes: 3.86 = 3.86 + log([lactate]/[lactic acid])
4. Subtract 3.86 from both sides: 0 = log([lactate]/[lactic acid])
5. Use the inverse log (or antilog) to solve for the ratio: 1 = [lactate]/[lactic acid]
6. This result indicates that the concentrations of lactate and lactic acid are equal at equilibrium when the pH is adjusted to 3.86.
In conclusion, when the pH of the solution in the above problem is adjusted to 3.86 by the addition of concentrated NaOH, the concentration of lactate and lactic acid will be equal at equilibrium.
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Rank the following elements by decreasing ionization energy: sodium, boron, sulfur, silicon.
Answer:
Sulfur, Boron, Silicon, Sodium
Explanation:
Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu How many kilograms does the mass defect represent? 1. 66 × 10-27 kg 2. 20 × 10 -28 kg 3. 0 × 108 kg 8. 24 x 1025 kg.
Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu, in the kilograms the mass defect equals to 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.
What is mass defect?Mass defect is the difference between the mass of of an whole atom and the combined mass of its individual particles present in that atom.
We know that, 1 amu = 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
Given that, mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu
To calculate this defect in terms of kilograms, we have to convert into kg unit as:
0.13261 amu = 0.13261 amu × 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu
0.13261 amu = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg
Hence option (2) is correct.
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Which was not part of Bohr's atomic model?
Answer:
it’s B i just too the test
Explanation:
energy conversion in living systems is required for what three types of work
to activate metabolic processes that wouldn't happen on their own; to move chemicals across membranes that are necessary; and to do mechanical activity, like moving muscles.
What metabolic response occurs most frequently?Acetylation. A relatively frequent metabolic process that involves amino, hydroxyl, or sulfhydryl groups is acetylation. Acetyltransferases catalyze the process by transferring the acetyl group from acetyl-coenzyme A.
An illustration of a metabolic reaction:Anabolic and catabolic responses are the two different categories of metabolic processes. Protein synthesis in living things and the synthesis of carbohydrates in plants are examples of anabolic responses. Cellular respiration and glycolysis are examples of catabolic processes that occur in several species.
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How Many Equivalents Of Mg2+ Are Present In A Solution That Contains 2.50 Mol Of Mg2+?
To calculate the number of equivalents of Mg2+ in a solution, we need to divide the number of moles by 2, as each mole of Mg2+ contains 2 equivalents. In this case, the solution containing 2.50 mol of Mg2+ has 1.25 equivalents of Mg2+.
To answer this question, we need to know the definition of an equivalent. An equivalent is the amount of a substance that can combine with or replace one mole of hydrogen ions in an acid-base reaction. In the case of Mg2+, it can replace two hydrogen ions, so one equivalent of Mg2+ is equal to half a mole of Mg2+.
Given that the solution contains 2.50 mol of Mg2+, we can calculate the number of equivalents by dividing the number of moles by 2. This is because each mole of Mg2+ contains 2 equivalents, as we discussed earlier.
2.50 mol Mg2+ / 2 = 1.25 equivalents of Mg2+
Therefore, the solution that contains 2.50 mol of Mg2+ has 1.25 equivalents of Mg2+.
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Why do most experts say we should not stop using plastic altogether?
Which products would form if chlorine gas was bubbled through a solution of sodium bromide?
a. Na and BrCl
b. Na snd BrCl2
c. Na and Br2
d. Na(cl)2 and Br2
Answer:
NaCl and Br2
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Answer:
The Answer is C: Na and Br3
Explanation:
TRUE OR FALSE: THE LIMITING REAGENT CONTROLS A REACTION’S THEORETICAL YIELD, BUT A NUMBER OF SIDE REACTIONS MAY ALSO OCCUR, CAUSING THE ACTUAL YIELD TO VARY.
Answer:
True. The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction and limits the amount of product that can be formed. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained from the limiting reagent, assuming that the reaction goes to completion and no side reactions occur. However, in practice, it is common for side reactions to occur, which can reduce the actual yield of the product. Therefore, while the limiting reagent does control the theoretical yield of a reaction, the actual yield may vary due to the presence of side reactions or other factors that can affect the efficiency of the reaction.
Explanation:
An industrial synthesis of urea obtains 87.5 kg of urea upon reaction of 68.2 kg of ammonia with excess carbon dioxide. Determine the theoretical yield of urea and percent yield for the reaction.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of urea = 120.35kg
The percent yield for the reaction = 72.70%
Explanation:
Lets calculate -
The given reaction is -
\(2NH_3(aq)+CO_2\) →\(CH_4N_2O(aq)+H_2O (l)\)
Molar mass of urea \(CH_4N_2O\)= 60g/mole
Moles of \(NH_3\) = \(\frac{62.8kg/mole}{17g/mole}\) (since \(Moles=\frac{mass of substance}{mass of one mole}\))
= 4011.76 moles
Moles of \(CO_2\) = \(\frac{105kg}{44g/mole}\)
= \(\frac{105000g}{44g/mole}\)
= 2386.36 moles
Theoritically , moles of \(NH_3\) required = double the moles of \(CO_2\)
but , \(4011.76<2\times 2386.36\) , the limiting reagent is \(NH_3\)
Theoritical moles of urea obtained = \(\frac{1 mole CH_4N_2O}{2mole NH_3}\times4011.76 mole NH_3\)
= \(2005.88mole CH_4N_2O\)
Mass of 2005.88 mole of \(CH_4N_2O\) =\(2005.88 mole \times\frac{60g CH_4N_2O}{1mole CH_4N_2O}\)
= 120352.8g
\(120352.8g\times \frac{1kg}{1000g}\)
= 120.35kg
Therefore , theroritical yeild of urea = 120.35kg
Now , Percent yeild = \(\frac{87.5kg}{120.35kg}\times100\)
72.70%
Thus , the percent yeild for the reaction is 72.70%
glyphosate is a common compound found in many herbicides. why was it thought to have no effect on human health before recent scientific studies?
Glyphosate was initially thought to have no effect on human health because it primarily targets enzymes found only in plants and bacteria, not humans.
Additionally, the compound was believed to have a low toxicity level and was considered to be safe when used according to the labeled instructions.
However, recent scientific studies have suggested potential health risks associated with glyphosate exposure, including links to cancer and other health issues.
These studies have prompted further investigation and controversy surrounding the safety of glyphosate in herbicides.
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Which element has 47 protons?silver
Answer:
The answer is Silver
Numbers of Protons in Silver: The element Silver (Symbol Ag) has the Atomic Number of 47. Any atom that contains exactly 47 protons in its nucleus is an atom of silver.
Hope this Helps!
Which option is the least likely use for a blast furnace? (1 point)
to smelt metal into workable forms
O to create alloys from multiple metals
O to minimize emissions during smelting
O to separate impurities from metals
0.1 mL of an original sample is diluted into 9.9 mL of water, and then 0.1 mL of this is spread on a plate. 54 colonies grew. What was the original cell density of the sample
The original cell density of the sample was 54,000 cells/mL. This means that for every 1 mL of the original sample, there were 54,000 cells. It is important to note that this calculation assumes that each colony arose from a single cell and that the cells were evenly distributed throughout the original sample. If there were clumps or aggregates of cells, this calculation may not be accurate.
To calculate the original cell density of the sample, we need to use the following formula:
Original cell density = (number of colonies / volume plated) * (1 / dilution factor)
Here, the volume plated is 0.1 mL, and the dilution factor is 1:100 (since we diluted 0.1 mL of the original sample into 9.9 mL of water). Therefore, the dilution factor is 1/100 = 0.01.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Original cell density = (54 colonies / 0.1 mL) * (1 / 0.01)
Simplifying this, we get:
Original cell density = 54,000 cells/mL
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where are noble gases located on the periodic table?
Hello! :)
Noble gases are located in group 8A in the periodic table.
Elements in this group contain 8 valence electrons, making them very stable elements. Some examples of elements in this group include Neon, Argon, and Krypton.
What characterizes those most likely to vote in the next election?income under $30,000high school education or lessover 45 years old
Characteristics that are most likely to be associated with individuals who are likely to vote in the next election include being over 45 years old, having a high school education or less, and having an income under $30,000.
Research and demographic studies have shown that older individuals tend to have higher voter turnout compared to younger age groups. Additionally, individuals with lower levels of education, such as high school or less, may be more inclined to participate in the electoral process. Similarly, those with lower income levels often have a higher motivation to vote, as they may have a stronger interest in policy issues that directly impact their financial well-being. However, it is important to note that these characteristics are not absolute indicators, as voting behavior can vary among individuals based on various factors and circumstances.
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Manganese (IV) perbromate please put into formula form
Answer
The formula form of Manganese (IV) perbromate is
\(Mn(BrO_4)_4\)Explanation
The formula of Manganese is Mn
The formula for perbromate is BrO₄⁻
Oxidation number of Manganese (IV) = +4, That is Manganese (IV) is Mn⁺⁴
Therefore, multiply the charge of manganese by 1 and perchlorate by 4 t
solubility of sodium chloride in water at 27 degree celsius is 22.7 in hundred ml of water the density of water is 1.0 gram per ml calculate the concentration of sodium chloride in term of mass percentage when dissolved in 500 ml of water
please tell me correct answer with solution
Answer:
of what grade it is of??
Explanation:
tell me then ill answer
The pH of a solution of Ca(OH)2 is 8.57. Find the [Ca(OH)2]. Be careful, the fact that this base produces 2 OH- is important!
The concentration of Ca(OH)2 in the solution is approximately 1.33 x 10^(-6) M.
To find the concentration of Ca(OH)2 in a solution with a pH of 8.57, we need to use the concept of pOH, which is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]). The pOH can be calculated by subtracting the pH from 14, which gives us 14 - 8.57 = 5.43.
Since Ca(OH)2 produces two OH- ions for every molecule of Ca(OH)2 that dissolves, the concentration of OH- ions will be twice the concentration of Ca(OH)2. Thus, we have [OH-] = 2x, where x represents the concentration of Ca(OH)2.
Taking the antilogarithm of the pOH, we find that [OH-] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-5.43).
Since [OH-] = 2x, we can write 2x = 10^(-5.43) and solve for x.
x = (10^(-5.43))/2 ≈ 1.33 x 10^(-6) M
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during conduction heat is transferred by the movement of currents within a fluid true or false
Answer:
True i think
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Water is an example because heat touches the bottom of the sea without being nullified
as an electron gets closer to the nucleus the _____ (attraction/repulsion) to the nucleus gets _____ (stronger/ weaker).
As an electron gets closer to the nucleus, the attraction to the nucleus gets stronger and this force of attraction is known as electrostatic force.
The attraction between an electron and a nucleus is due to the electrostatic force. The nucleus contains positively charged protons, while electrons are negatively charged particles. According to Coulomb's law, the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Therefore, as an electron gets closer to the nucleus, the distance between them decreases, which results in a stronger electrostatic force or attraction. This increased attraction causes the electron to be more tightly bound to the nucleus, leading to lower energy levels for closer electrons.
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The ion that controls the widest variety of intracellular activities is __________.
A) potassium
B) sodium
C) chloride
D) calcium
Answer:
D)Calcium
Hope it help and is this the master A&P chapter 6?
When combined in the correct ratio, hydrogen and oxygen atoms can form water as show
below. In this example, water is an example of which of the following? *
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Water
A mixture
Molecules of a compound
Atoms of a compound
Molecules of an element
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Which amino acid is achiral?
A. AlanineB. ValineC. ProlineD. Glycine
The achiral amino acid is glycine. Glycine contains a hydrogen atom as its side chain, which implies it lacks stereocenters and is thus the only amino acid that is not chiral.
Proteins are made up of amino acids, which all have the same structure: an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain (-R) connected to a core alpha carbon atom.
The side chain, commonly known as the R-group, differs amongst amino acids and dictates the chemical and physical characteristics of each. In some situations, the side chain can have a chiral centre, which means it can be linked to four distinct groups and exist in two mirror-image forms known as enantiomers.
Chiral amino acids can occur in two forms known as L and D enantiomers. The L form is more typically seen in proteins, but the D form is uncommon in nature. Conversely, achiral amino acids, such as glycine, lack a chiral centre on their side chain and so do not occur in enantiomeric forms.
Glycine's side chain is merely a single hydrogen atom, indicating that it is not chiral. As a result, glycine has no L or D forms and just one distinct structure.
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What is the formula for pH?
Answer:
To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter (molarity). The pH is then calculated using the expression: pH = - log [H3O+].
Example: Find the pH of a 0.0025 M HCl solution.
When a 0.680 g
sample of olive oil is burned in a calorimeter, the heat released increases the temperature of 370 g
of water from 22.7 ∘C
to 39.0 ∘C
. What is the energy value of the olive oil in kcal/g
?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
45.3 Kj is the correct answer
What is energy ?
Energy is a property of matter and radiation that is the ability to do work. It can take many forms, including thermal energy, light energy, mechanical energy, electrical energy, and chemical energy. Energy can be transformed from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed, according to the law of conservation of energy. Energy is essential for many processes and activities in the natural world, such as photosynthesis in plants, movement of ocean currents, and generation of electricity in power plants. In physics, energy is often described as a scalar quantity and is typically measured in units of joules (J) or electron volts (eV).
q = mCdT = (370g)(4.184J/g/deg)(16.4deg) = 25389J = 25.389 kJ. Since you have 0.560 g of oil, the energy per gram is 25.389 kJ/0.560g = 45.34 kJ/g = 45.3 kJ/g (to 3 sig figs)
1 cal = 4.184 j so hopefully you can convert to calories and kcal etc.
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above what temperature does the following reaction become nonspontaneous? 2h2s(g) 3 o2(g) → 2 so2(g) 2 h2o(g) δh = -1036 kj; δs = -153.2 j/k
Above 15877 K (or 15603°C), the given reaction becomes nonspontaneous.To determine the temperature above which the given reaction becomes nonspontaneous,
we need to use the Gibbs free energy equation, which isΔG = ΔH - TΔSwhere,
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change
T = temperature
ΔS = entropy change
Given,ΔH = -1036 kJΔS
= -153.2 J/K
We need to convert ΔS to kJ/K.ΔS = -153.2 J/K
= -0.1532 kJ/K
Plugging these values into the equation, we get:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔSΔG
= -1036 kJ - T(-0.1532 kJ/K)ΔG
= -1036 kJ + 0.1532 kJ/T
Multiplying both sides by -1, we get:
ΔG = 1036 kJ - 0.1532 kJ/T
We know that for a reaction to be spontaneous, ΔG must be negative.
Therefore, for the given reaction to be spontaneous, we can write:1036 kJ - 0.1532 kJ/T < 0
Multiplying both sides by T:
1036 kJ T - 0.1532 kJ T < 0T (1036 kJ) < 0.1532 kJ
Solving for T:T < 15877 K
Therefore, above 15877 K (or 15603°C), the given reaction becomes nonspontaneous.
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