The volume of the deck having dimensions 8.9cm x 5.72cm x 1.82 cm is 92.65 cubic centimeters.
How to find the volume of the Cube ?The volume of a cube is obtained by multiplying its side three times. The formula of volume of the cube can thus be given as, Volume of cube = s³, where s is the side length of the cube.
Given ;
Length : 8.9cmBreadth : 5.72cmHeight : 1.82 cmFormula used ;
Volume = Length x Breadth x Height
= 8.9cm x 5.72cm x 1.82 cm.
= 92.65 cm³ i.e, 92.65 cubic centimeters
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chloramphenicol belongs to the group of:
1.alkaloids
2.antibiotics
3.vitamins
4.esters
Consider the addition of an electron to the following atoms from the third period. Rank the atoms in order from the most negative to the least negative electron affinity values based on their electron configurations.
Atom or ion Electron configuration
Br 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Ge 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
Kr 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6
Answer:
The ranks is
Ge: 3d10 4s2 4p2 (6 electrons in the outer shell)
Br: 3d10 4s2 4p5 (7 electrons in the outer shell)
Kr: 3d10 4s2 4p6 (8 electrons in the outer shell)
Explanation:
Electronic configuration reffers to the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. It gives us the understanding of the shape and energy of its electrons. The electronic configuration explain the The electron affinity or propensity to attract electrons
It Should be noted that the most stable configuration in an electronic configuration is attributed to when the last shell is full, i.e. when the last shell has 8 electrons.
When an atom is closer to reach the 8 electrons in the outer shell, then it's electron affinity big.
Considering the given three configuration of the elements above, we can see that "Br"needs requires only 1 electron to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, therefore, it is considered to have the biggest electron affinity among them which is reffers to as the LEAST NEGATIVE.
Ge: with the electronic configuration 3d10 4s2 4p2 has 6 electrons in the outer shell which means it still requires 2 electrons to complete 8 electrons in its outer shell, so it can be deducted that it posses an atom that is more negative than Br.
Kr: with the electronic configuration 3d10 4s2 4p6 which is a noble gas has 8 electrons in the outer shell cannot add more electrons to its outer shell because the 8 electrons is complete posses the least electron affinity among the three elements and it is the MOST NEGATIVE
bonding in metallic solids
-metallic solids have metal atoms in face-centered or body-centered arrangements
-coordination number for each atom is either 8 or 12
-problem: the bonding is too strong for London Dispersion forces and there are not enough electrons for covalent bonds
-resolution: the metal nuclei float in a sea of electrons
-metals conduct because the electrons are delocalized and are mobile
Strong bonds between the atoms are shown by the high melting and boiling temperatures of metals.
The coordination number for each atom is either eight or twelve, and metallic solids contain metal atoms arranged in face-centered or body-centered patterns. The difficulty is that the bonding is too strong for London Dispersion forces, in addition to the fact that there are insufficient electrons to form covalent bonds. The problem is solved by the fact that the nuclei of the metals float in a sea of electrons. Metals transmit electricity because the electrons are mobile and delocalized.
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d = ? v = 100 ml. m = 1500 g
Answer:
15
Explanation:
In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestEXPERIMENT 1: List the measured potential for Cell 3: Zn|Zn(NO3)2 || Pb(NO3)2|Pb. Based on your observations, do you expect given electrochemical cell to be spontaneous or nonspontaneous? Explain your answer. Pb|Pb(NO3)2||Zn|Zn(NO3)2
EXPERIMENT 1: What would happen to the measured cell potentials if 30 mL solution was used in each half-cell instead of 25 mL?
EXPERIMENT 1: Calculate the theoretical standard cell potential for the electrochemical cell that includes the reaction. Mn+Pb2+⟶Mn2++Pb The standard reduction potentials for each half reaction are given Mn2++2e−⟶Mn -1.18 V Pb2++2e−⟶Pb -0.13 V How does your calculated value compare to your measured cell potential for Cell 6?
The measured cell potential would be decreased to 0.01% if the salts are the conducting and spontaneous with a standard potential 0.59eV.
The potential difference between two half cells in an electrochemical cell is measured as the cell potential, or Ecell. The electrons ability to move from one half cell to the other is what causes the potential difference.
Due to the fact that the chemical reaction is a redox reaction, electrons can move between the electrodes. When one substance is reduced while another is oxidized, a redox reaction takes place.
As a result of losing one or more electrons during oxidation, the substance gains a positive charge. On the other hand, the substance picks up electrons during reduction and becomes negatively charged.
Cell potential = E-e
=2.18-4.19=-1.01eV
The difference between the potential for the reducing agent to become oxidized and the potential for the oxidizing agent to become reduced will determine the cell potential, which is relevant to the measurement of the cell potential.
A specific value can be assigned to the cell potential because the cell potential (Ecell) is measured in voltage (V).
Standard reduction potential =Ecell/2
=1.18/2=0.59eV
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Select the correct answer.
What are factors of production?
OA.
О в.
O c.
OD.
all the human efforts involved in the production process
all the resources used to produce any goods and services
all the physical tools and equipment used in the production process
all the naturally occurring resources found in land, air, and water
Reset
N
Answer: B. all the resources used to produce any goods and services
Explanation:
The factors of production are all the resources used to produce any goods and services. This means our answer is option B.
This includes, but is not limited to, land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.20 wt% C is carburized at an elevated temperature and in an atmosphere wherein the surface carbon concentration is maintained at 1.0 wt%. If after 51 h the concentration of carbon is 0.35 wt% at a position 3.9 mm below the surface, determine the temperature at which the treatment was carried out. You will need to use data in the two tables below to solve this problem.
Answer:
Explanation:
\(\text{From the information given:}\)
\(C_o = 0.20 \ wt\% \\ \\ C_s = 1 \ wt\% \\ \\ t = 51 \ h \\ \\ x = 3.9 \ mm \\ \\ C_x = 0.35 \ wt\%\)
\(\text{Using Fick's 2{nd} \ law \ of \ diffusion;} \\ \\ \dfrac{C_x- C_o}{C_s-C_o}= 1 - erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt}})\)
\(\dfrac{0.35-0.20}{1-0.20}= 1 - erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt}})\)
\(0.1875 = 1 - erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{DT}}) \\ \\ erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{DT}}) = 1 - 0.1875 \\ \\ erf ( \dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{DT}}) = 0.8125\)
\(\text{To find the value of Z by Obtaining Data from Tabulation of Error Function}\) \(\text{Table Values:}\)
Z erf(z)
0.90 → 0.7970
0.95 → 0.8209
? → 0.8225
∴
\(\dfrac{z-0.90}{0.95-0.90}= \dfrac{0.8125-0.7970}{0.8209-0.7970}\)
\(\dfrac{z-0.90}{0.05}= \dfrac{0.0155}{0.0239}\)
\(z = 0.9324\)
\(\text{To determine the diffusion coefficient;}\)
\(erf (0.9324) = 0.8125 = erf (\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{Dt}}) \\ \\\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2 \sqrt{Dt}}= 0.9324 \\ \\ \dfrac{3.9 \times 10^{-3}}{2 \times \sqrt{D\times 51 \times 3600}} = 0.92324 \\ \\ \sqrt{D} = 4.88 \times 10^{-6} \\ \\ D = \sqrt{4.88 \times 10^{-6}} \\ \\ D = 2.38 \times 10^{-11} \ m^2 /s\)
Considering the limiting reactant, what is the mass of zinc sulfide produced from 0.250 g of zinc and 0.750 g of sulfur? Zn(s)+S(S) ZnS(s)
Answer:
The mass of zinc sulfide produced is \(M_{ZnS} = 0.76 \ g\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of zinc is \(m_z = 0.750 \ g\)
The mass of sulfur is \(m_s = 0.250 \ g\)
The molar mass of \(Zn_{(s)}\) is a constant with value 65.39 g /mol
The molar mass of \(S_{(s)}\) is a constant with value 32.01 g/mol
The molar mass of \(ZnS_{(s)}\) is a constant with value 97.46 g/mol
The reaction is
\(Zn_{(s)} + S_{(s)} ------> ZnS_{(s)}\)
So from the reaction
1 mole of \(Zn_{(s)}\) react with 1 mole of \(S_{(s)}\) to produce 1 mole of \(ZnS_{(s)}\)
This implies that
65.39 g /mol of \(Zn_{(s)}\) react with 32.01 g/mol of \(S_{(s)}\) to produce 97.46 g/mol of \(ZnS_{(s)}\)
From the values given we can deduce that the limiting reactant is sulfur cause of the smaller mass
So
0.250 g of \(Zn_{(s)}\) react with 0.250 of \(S_{(s)}\) to produce \(x \ g\) of \(ZnS_{(s)}\)
So
\(x = \frac{97.46 * 0.250}{32.01}\)
\(x = 0.76 \ g\)
Thus the mass of the mass of zinc sulfide produced is
\(M_{ZnS} = 0.76 \ g\)
which of the following is a true for subtropical jet streams
Answer: how do we answer when there are no options??
Explanation:
In the laboratory you dissolve 12.2 g of iron(II) iodide in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 500 mL.
What is the molarity of the solution?
M.
What is the concentration of the iron(II) cation?
M.
What is the concentration of the iodide anion?
M.
In the laboratory you dissolve 16.8 g of iron(III) sulfate in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 250 mL.
What is the molarity of the solution?
M.
What is the concentration of the iron(III) cation?
M.
What is the concentration of the sulfate anion?
M.
You wish to make a 0.271 M hydrobromic acid solution from a stock solution of 12.0 M hydrobromic acid. How much concentrated acid must you add to obtain a total volume of 50.0 mL of the dilute solution?
mL
Question 1
1) The formula of iron(II) iodide is \(\text{FeI}_{2}\) and has a formula mass of 309.654 g/mol. This means that in 12.2 grams, there are
12.2/309.654 = 0.039398812868557 mol.So, the molarity is (0.039398812868557)/(0.5) = 0.0788 M (to 3 sf)
2) In 0.039398812868557 mol of iron(II) iodide, there are 0.039398812868557 moles of iron(II) iodide cations, and thus the molarity is still 0.0788 M (to 3 sf)
3) In 0.039398812868557 mol of iron(II) iodide, there are
2(0.039398812868557) = 0.078797625737114 moles of iodide anionsThus, the molarity is (0.078797625737114)/(0.5) = 0.158 M (to 3 sf)
Question 2
1) The formula of iron(III) sulfate is \(\text{Fe}_{2}\text{(SO}_{4})_{3}\) and has a formula mass of 399.9 g/mol. This means that in 16.8 grams, there are
16.8/399.9 = 0.042010502625656 molSo, the molarity is (0.042010502625656)/(0.25) = 0.168 M (to 3 sf)
2) In 0.042010502625656 moles of iron(III) sulfate, there are 2(0.042010502625656)=0.084021005251312 moles of iron(III) cations, so the molarity is:
0.084021005251312/0.25 = 0.336 M (to 3 sf)3) In 0.042010502625656 moles of iron(III) sulfate, there are 3(0.042010502625656)=0.12603150787697 moles of sulfate anions, so the molarity is:
0.12603150787697/0.25 = 0.504 M (to 3 sf)Question 3
Since we need 50.0 mL of solution at 0.271 M,
0.271 = (moles of HBr)/(0.05) moles of HBr = 0.01355 molSo, we need this from 12.0 M HBr so, meaning that:
12.0 = (0.01355)/(liters of 12.0 M HBr stock solution)liters of 12.0 M HBr stock solution = 0.0011291666666667 L = 1.13 M (to 3 sf)Sometimes a simple incident in our lives can actually have a deeper meaning and impact on us than might be apparent at the time. Write a reflective narrative about a memorable experience in your life.
In English, you're asked to write a reflective narrative about a life event with a deeper impact than initially visible. Describe the event, your reaction, its deeper meaning, and how it shaped you.
Explanation:This question pertains to reflective writing, a style typically used in English subject coursework. The task is about developing a narrative based on a memorable experience in your life that had a deeper impact than initially visible. Begin by selecting an event, which while appearing simple, had profound implications in retrospect. Describe the event in detail (who, what, where, when), discussing your personal reaction at the time. Then, explain its deeper meaning or the impact it had on you. Drawing conclusions about how this event shaped your perspectives or behaviours would constitute the reflective element of your narrative.
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Find the number of moles of water molecules in 212g of water.
Using Boyle's Law solve the following: An unknown gas has a volume of 200.0 mL and a pressure of 350.0 torr, pressure were increased to 700.0 torr, what is the resulting volume?
Answer:
400 mL
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: \(P_1*V_1 = P_2*V_2\)
Let x = the resulting volume
350 (200) = 700 (x)
x = 400 mL
Please hurry!
*URGENT* *URGENT*
Best answer gets Brainliest!!
Please answer the question ASAP
Please someone answer this question correctly
Consider the following container with particles of a substance within it:
Lucas likes this model to use in a report but decided to add more molecules shorten the arrows and have the particles closer together. What type of matter does Lucas actually want his graphic to portray?
A) plasma
B) gas
C) liquid
D) solid
Answer:
c. liquid
Explanation:
because the are not very close if the said very closely packed together it would have been a solid
Identify the type of reaction. Complete the equations with the correct reactants then balance each equation.
The balanced equations are Cd (g) + S\(_8\) (g) → CdS (g), K\(_2\)CO\(_3\) → K\(_2\)O + CO\(_2\). and a Na + HOH → NaOH + H\(_2\). Cd (g) + S\(_8\) (g) → CdS (g) is combination reaction.
An equation per a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants plus the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides between the reaction have an equal balance of mass and charge. The balanced equations are Cd (g) + S\(_8\) (g) → CdS (g), K\(_2\)CO\(_3\) → K\(_2\)O + CO\(_2\). and a Na + HOH → NaOH + H\(_2\).
Cd (g) + S\(_8\) (g) → CdS (g) = combination reaction
K\(_2\)CO\(_3\) → K\(_2\)O + CO\(_2\) = decomposition reaction
Na + HOH → NaOH + H\(_2\) = Hydration reaction
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cherise the chemist needs to make 750.0 ml of 2.00 m h3po4 solution. she has 14.8 m (concentrated) h3po4 solution available. select the correct choices from the drop-down menus to describe how she should make this solution. combine ______of 14.8 m h3po4 with _____distilled water to make 750.0 ml of 2.00 m h3po4 solution.
The molarity of the stoke solution is 14.8 M. Then we need 101.35 ml of the stoke solution with 648.65 ml of distilled water to make 750.0 ml of 2.00 M H₃PO₄ solution.
What is molarity ?Molarity is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. It is the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters.
If we have a stoke solution of molarity M1 and volume V1, and the solution prepared from the stoke solution is having molarity M2 and volume V2, then,
M1 V1 = M2 V2.
Given, M1 for the stoke acid solution = 14.8 M
M2 = 2 M
V2 = 750 ml.
then V1 = M2 V2/V1
V1 = 750 ml × 2 M /14.8 M= 101.35 ml.
water to be added to 750 ml = 750 - 101.35 = 648.65 ml
Therefore, you have to combine 101.35 ml of 14.8 M H₃PO₄ with 648.65 ml distilled water to make 750 ml of 2 M solution.
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the exact position of the electrons of an atom cannot be determined because they are in constant ___
Which element is more electronegative than nitrogen (N)?
The Periodic Table
A. Phosphorus (P)
B. Fluorine (F)
C. Lithium (Li)
O D. Helium (He)
SUBM
The main consequence of exposure to the chemicals at Love Canal was:
allergies.
hair loss.
birth defects.
upper respiratory disease.
The main consequence of exposure to the chemicals at Love Canal was:
allergies.
hair loss.
birth defects.☑️upper respiratory disease.
write the products that form for the following reaction Al + Ca(NO3)2
The following balanced chemical equation may be used to describe the interaction between aluminum (Al) and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO₃)₂):
2 Al + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ → 2 Al(NO₃)3 + 3 Ca
Reactants are the chemicals that begin a chemical reaction, while products are the compounds that are created as a result of the reaction.
The substances that initiate a chemical reaction. Products are the substances that are created during the reaction. Compounds or elements can act as reactants and products.
Aluminium and calcium nitrate interact in this reaction to form aluminium nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃) and calcium (Ca), which are the end products.
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The rotational spectrum of 79BrºF shows a series of equidistant lines spaced 0-714 33 cm - apart. Calculate the rotational constant B, and hence the moment of inertia and bond length of the molecule. Determine the wavenumber of the J = 9+= 10 transition, and find which transition gives rise to the most intense spectral line at room temperature (say 300 K).
and calculate the number of revolutions per second which the Brf molecule undergoes when in (a) the J = 0 state, (b) the J = 1 state, and (c) the J = 10 state. Hint: Use E = {lwin conjunction with Eqs (2.10) and (2.13), but remember that here w is in radians per second.[its Q season 2 from fundamentals of molcular spectruscopy . banwell.c.n]
In the J = 0 state, the BrF molecule does not undergo any revolutions per second. In the J = 1 state, it undergoes approximately 0.498 revolutions per second, and in the J = 10 state, it undergoes approximately 15.71 revolutions per second.
To calculate the rotational constant B, we can use the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * Δν)
Where:
B = rotational constant
Δν = spacing between consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum
Given that the spacing between consecutive lines is 0.71433 cm^(-1), we can substitute this value into the formula:
B = 1 / (2 * π * 0.71433 cm^(-1))
B ≈ 0.079 cm^(-1)
The moment of inertia (I) of the molecule can be calculated using the formula:
I = h / (8 * π^2 * B)
Where:
h = Planck's constant
Given that the value of Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s, we can substitute the values into the formula:
I = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8 * π^2 * 0.079 cm^(-1))
I ≈ 2.11 x 10^(-46) kg·m^2
The bond length (r) of the molecule can be determined using the formula:
r = sqrt((h / (4 * π^2 * μ * B)) - r_e^2)
Where:
μ = reduced mass of the molecule
r_e = equilibrium bond length
To calculate the wavenumber (ν) of the J = 9+ to J = 10 transition, we can use the formula:
ν = 2 * B * (J + 1)
Substituting J = 9 into the formula, we get:
ν = 2 * 0.079 cm^(-1) * (9 + 1)
ν ≈ 1.58 cm^(-1)
To determine the most intense spectral line at room temperature (300 K), we can use the Boltzmann distribution law. The intensity (I) of a spectral line is proportional to the population of the corresponding rotational level:
I ∝ exp(-E / (k * T))
Where:
E = energy difference between the levels
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
At room temperature (300 K), the population distribution decreases rapidly with increasing energy difference. Therefore, the transition with the lowest energy difference will have the most intense spectral line. In this case, the transition from J = 0 to J = 1 will have the most intense spectral line.
To calculate the number of revolutions per second, we can use the formula:
ω = 2 * π * B * J
Where:
ω = angular frequency (in radians per second)
J = rotational quantum number
For J = 0:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 0 = 0 rad/s
For J = 1:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 1 ≈ 0.498 rad/s
For J = 10:
ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 10 ≈ 15.71 rad/s
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Which of the following molecules is saturated?
The saturated molecules of the organic compounds shown are option aA and B.
What are saturated organic compounds?Saturated organic compounds are organic compounds that have only single carbon-to-carbon bonds present in their molecules.
Saturated organic compounds are mainly the family of hydrocarbons called alkanes.
Alkanes are hydrocarbons, that is, organic compounds made up f only carbon and hydrogen in their molecules.
Examples of alkanes include methane, heptane, butane, etc.
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The compounds that are saturated are the compounds A and B.
What is a saturated compound?A compound is saturated if the compound is made up of only singe bonds. The implication of this is that all the carbon atoms that can be found in the compound all have the full compliment of the hydrogen atoms that they ought to have.
Looking at the compounds tat we have as is shown in the options, the compounds that do have the single bonds are the options A and B and these are the compounds that can be said to be saturated.
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please help me with these
1) Diesel has a higher viscosity than petrol.
2) Petrol is more flammable than diesel.
3) The formula will be C₁₀H₂₂.
4) The equation is; 2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.
What is the hydrocarbon?Depending on the precise composition and temperature, the viscosity of gasoline and diesel can change. In general, diesel is more viscous than gasoline. Higher viscosity fluids are thicker and flow more slowly than lower viscosity fluids because viscosity relates to the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Diesel is less flammable than gasoline. The lowest temperature at which gasoline can evaporate and turn into an ignitable combination in air is known as its flash point, and it is lower for gasoline. Compared to diesel fuel, petrol vapors are much more flammable and can ignite at lower temperatures.
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Which of the following compounds will have a different solubility with a change in pH? 1.AgNO3 2. CaCl2 O 3. Ca(OH2 4. CuCI O5. Hg2Cl2
Ca(OH)₂ having a different solubility with a change in pH. Option 3 is correct.
The solubility of a compound can be affected by changes in pH when the compound has acidic or basic properties. If the compound can undergo an acid-base reaction in solution, the solubility may be influenced by the pH of the solution.
Out of the given compounds, the compound that can undergo an acid-base reaction and show a different solubility with a change in pH is Ca(OH)₂ (option 3). This compound is a strong base and can react with protons (H⁺) in solution to form Ca²⁺ ions and water molecules:
Ca(OH)₂ + 2 H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + 2 H2₂O
As the pH of the solution decreases (i.e. becomes more acidic), the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution increases, favoring the reaction to the left and decreasing the solubility of Ca(OH)₂.
Conversely, as the pH of the solution increases (i.e. becomes more basic), the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution decreases, favoring the reaction to the right and increasing the solubility of Ca(OH)₂.
Hence, 3. Ca(OH)₂ is the correct option.
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What is the name of the compound P4Cl7?
1. phosphorus(IV) heptachloride
2. phosphorus hexachloride
3. potassium(IV) chloride
4. tetraphosphorus heptachloride
5. quattrophosphorus sevenchloride
6. tetraphosphorus chlorate
4
beacause it is4 is teta and 7 is hepta
list the 3 pKa's for H3PO4
Answer:
The three pKa values for phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are 2.12, 7.21, and 12.32.
draw the structural formula(s) for the organic product(s) formed when the following compound is heated at reflux in an excess of concentrated .
1,3 diiodo propane is formed when oxetane is heated at reflux.
Reflux is defined as the process which involves heating the chemical reaction for a specific amount of time, while continually cooling the vapor produced back into liquid form, using a condenser. The vapors that are produced above the reaction continually undergo condensation, returning to the flask as a condensate.
Oxetane is a stable carbon compound which shows characteristic properties when reacted with conc. acids. When oxetane reacts with HI it gets reduced to form 1,3 diiodo propane which is also an organic compound.
Therefore, when oxetane is heated in excess amount of concentrated HI, the product formed is 1,3 diiodo propane.
The reaction is given in the image attached below.
The given question is incomplete and the completed question is given below.
Draw the structural formula(s) for the organic product(s) formed when the following compound (OXETANE) is heated at reflux in an excess of concentrated (HI) .
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A rigid, 26-L steam cooker is arranged with a pressure relief valve set to release vapor and maintain the pressure once the pressure inside the cooker reaches 150 kPa. Initially, this cooker is filled with water at 175 kPa with a quality of 10 percent. Heat is now added until the quality inside the cooker is 40 percent. Determine the exergy.
The minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.
Initial entropy of the systemIn this case, given the initial conditions, we first use the 10-% quality to compute the initial entropy.
at initial pressure of 175 kPaS₁ = 1.485 + (0.1)(5.6865) = 2.0537 kJ/kg K
Final entropyThe entropy at the final state given the new 40-% quality:
pressure inside the cooker = 150 kPaS₂ = 1.4337 + (0.4)(5.7894) = 3.7495 kJ/kg K
Mass of the steam at specific volumem₁ = 0.026/(0.001057 + 0.1 x 1.002643) = 0.257 kg
m₂ = 0.026/(0.001053 + 0.4 x 1.158347) = 0.056 kg
minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying sourceΔS + S₁ - S₂ + S₂m₂ - S₁m₁ - sfg(m₂ - m₁) > 0
ΔS + 2.0537 - 3.7495 + (3.7495 x 0.056) - (2.0537 x 0.257) - 5.6865( 0.056 - 0.257) > 0
ΔS > -0.87 kJ/K
Thus, the minimum entropy change of the heat-supplying source is -0.87 kJ/K.
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Suppose a student repeats Experiment 1 using strontium instead of magnesium. The student adds 4.93 g of strontium to a crucible, heats the crucible and its contents for several minutes over a Bunsen burner, and records the final mass of the crucible and its contents.
Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Include physical states.
balanced equation:
What mass of product is expected to form in this reaction? Assume all of the strontium reacts.
mass of product:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between strontium and oxygen can be written as follows: 2 Sr (s) + \(O_2\)(g) → 2 SrO (s).
In this equation, solid strontium (Sr) reacts with gaseous oxygen (\(O_2\)) to produce solid strontium oxide (SrO).
To determine the mass of product expected to form in this reaction, we need to consider the molar ratio between strontium and strontium oxide. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of strontium react to produce 2 moles of strontium oxide.
The molar mass of strontium (Sr) is 87.62 g/mol, and the molar mass of strontium oxide (SrO) is 119.62 g/mol. Since the molar ratio is 1:1 between strontium and strontium oxide, the mass of strontium oxide formed will be equal to the mass of strontium used.
In this case, the student added 4.93 g of strontium to the crucible. Therefore, the expected mass of strontium oxide formed will also be 4.93 g.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the reaction proceeds to completion, meaning that all of the strontium reacts with oxygen. In actual laboratory conditions, the yield of the reaction may be less than 100% due to factors such as incomplete reaction, side reactions, or product loss.
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