A decrease in entropy is associated with which type of reaction? hydrolysis dehydration catabolic depolymerization

\(\Large \text{1)}\)

\(\textbf{Use the formula and substitute the values}\)

\(\displaystyle 0.3\ mol/L = \frac{n \ mol}{10 \times 10^{-3}\ L}\)

\(\textbf{Solve for the number of moles}\)

\(n = 0.003\ mol\)

\(\textbf{Calculate final volume }\)

\(40+10=50\ mL\)

\(\textbf{Number of moles remains same. Solve for concentration}\)

\(\displaystyle C=\frac{0.003\ mol}{50 \times 10^{-3}\ L} =0.06\ mol/L\)

\(\Large \text{2)}\)

\(\displaystyle DF=\frac{V_f}{V_i}\)

\(\displaystyle DF=\frac{50}{10}=5\)

Answer:

Direct-air capture

Explanation:

To understand the technology I'm about to explain, I'll model it to something familiar. As you know, the process of  photosynthesis is where trees and plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create energy for themselves, and release oxygen as a byproduct. Direct- air capture is exactly like this. Its pulls in air and then through a range of similiar chemical reactions, it extracts the carbon dioxide from it while returning the rest of the air to the surrounding environment. Except, the Direct-air capture does this at a much faster rate than nature does. The direct-air capture uses a ginormous fan that pulls air in which then passes over plastic surfaces that have potassium hydroxide solutions covered over them. The potassium hydroxide solution chemically binds with the carbon dioxide molecules, removing them from the air and trapping them in the liquid solution as a carbonate salt. The carbon dioxide is then contained where it is compressed and purified and then stored for later use.

Answer: 1 & 3

Explanation:

The mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms is approximately 9.17 g.

To find the mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms, we need to consider the molar mass and Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

First, we need to determine the molar mass of the substance in question. Let's assume we are dealing with a specific element, such as carbon (C), which has a molar mass of approximately 12.01 g/mol.

To calculate the mass in grams, we can use the following formula:

Mass (in grams) = (Number of atoms / Avogadro's number) x Molar mass

Substituting the given values:

Mass (in grams) = (4.60 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23) x 12.01 g/mol

Calculating the expression:

Mass (in grams) = (0.763 mol) x 12.01 g/mol

Mass (in grams) = 9.17 g

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Answer: 0.0827

Hope This Will Help You And This Should Be The Correct One.

Answer:

1.52 g of NaCl

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of chlorine gas (Cl₂) that occupied 0.3 L at STP. This can be obtained as follow:

Recall: 1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP.

1 mole of Cl₂ occupy 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, Xmol of Cl₂ will occupy 0.3 L at STP i.e

Xmol of Cl₂ = 0.3 / 22.4

Xmol of Cl₂ = 0.013 mole

Thus, 0.013 mole of Cl₂ occupied 0.3 L at STP.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaCl produced from the reaction.

Cl₂ + 2Na —> 2NaCl

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Cl₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of NaCl.

Therefore, 0.013 mole of Cl₂ will react to produce = 0.013 × 2 = 0.026 mole of NaCl.

Thus, 0.026 mole of NaCl is produced.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of the NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of NaCl = 0.026 mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.026 = mass of NaCl / 58.5

Cross multiply

Mass of NaCl = 0.026 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 1.52 g

Therefore, 1.52 g of NaCl were produced from the reaction

The volume of the NaOH used is calculated as 14 mL.

The term stoichiometry has to do with the calculation of the amount of substance in a reaction using mass - mole or mass - volume relationship.

Here;

Number of  moles of CaCO3 = 0.205 g/100.1 = 0.00205 moles

Number of  moles of HCl = 2.00 M * 7/1000 L = 0.014 moles

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3

x moles of HCl reacts with 0.00205 moles of CaCO3

x = 0.00205 moles * 2/1 = 0.0041 moles

Hence HCl is the excess reactant

Amount of excess HCl =  0.014 moles -  0.0041 moles = 0.0099 moles

Concentration of excess HCl reacted = 0.0099 moles/125 * 10^-3 = 0.0792 M

Using;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

VB = CAVANB/CBNA

VB = 0.0792 M * 10 mL * 1/ 0.058 M

VB = 14 mL

Missing parts;

A 0.205 g sample of caco3 (mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 ml of 2.00 m hcl. caco3(aq) + 2hcl(aq) → cacl2(aq) + h2o(l) + co2(g) enough water is then added to make a 125.0 ml solution. a 10.00 ml aliquot of this solution is taken and titrated with 0.058 m naoh. naoh(aq) + hcl(aq) → h2o(l) + nacl(aq) how many ml of naoh are used?

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Answer:A medication break can ease side effects. A lack of appetite, weight loss, sleep troubles, headaches, and stomach pain are common side effects of ADHD medication.

Explanation: It may boost your child’s growth. Some ADHD medications can slow a child’s growth in height, especially during the first 2 years of taking it. While height delays are temporary and kids typically catch up later, going off medication may lead to fewer growth delays.

It won’t hurt your child. Taking a child off ADHD medication may cause their ADHD symptoms to reappear. But it won’t make them sick or cause other side effects.

Answer:

D- located in ovaries...

Answer: The chocolate has melted, which means it has turn from a solid to a liquid. A liquid has a definite volume but an indefinite shape. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Priya brought a solid chocolate bar to school to eat as a snack in the afternoon. She left it in her pocket for a few hours. When she took out the chocolate bar to eat it, the bar was was no longer solid. The description that best describes the current state of the chocolate is "The chocolate is now made up of particles packed relatively close together, having an indefinite shape but a definite volume".

There are basically 3 states of matter - Solids, Liquids and gases.

Solid is having definite shape and definite volume, Liquid is having indefinite shape and definite volume and gas is having indefinite shape and indefinite volume.

Liquid and gas states are fluids that can flow easily and their particles are far away from each other.

Water is a liquid, Hydrogen and Oxygen are gases, Ice is a solid.

Given is that Priya left chocolate in her pocket for a few hours. When she took out the chocolate bar to eat it, the bar was was no longer solid.

Therefore, When she took out the chocolate bar to eat it, the bar was was no longer solid. The description that best describes the current state of the chocolate is "The chocolate is now made up of particles packed relatively close together, having an indefinite shape but a definite volume".

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Pressure and Temperature have to be divided by each each other because they are directly related.

\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}\)

D. Two or more of the same type or different types of atoms.

In 0.05μg, there are  \(6.9 * 10^{15} molecules\)  of batrachotoxin.

To calculate the number of molecules of batrachotoxin, we first need to calculate the molar mass of the molecule. This can be done by adding up the atomic masses of the elements in the compound. The elements in batrachotoxin are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). The atomic masses of these elements are 12 g/mol for C, 1 g/mol for H, 14 g/mol for N, and 16 g/mol for O. Therefore, the molar mass of batrachotoxin is:

Molar mass = 12 g/mol C + 1 g/mol H + 14 g/mol N + 16 g/mol O

Molar mass = 43 g/mol

We then need to calculate the mass of 0.05 μg of batrachotoxin. This can be done by converting 0.05 μg to grams. To do this, we divide 0.05 μg by 1,000,000. This gives us:

\(\frac{0.05\mu g }{ 1,000,000 }= 0.00000005 g\)

Now we can calculate the number of molecules of batrachotoxin in 0.05 μg by dividing the mass in grams by the molar mass:

Number of molecules =\(\frac{ 0.00000005 g }{ 43 g/mol}\)

Number of molecules = \(1.16 * 10^{-8} mol\)

Finally, we can calculate the number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number:

Number of molecules =\(\frac{1.16 * 10^{-8 }mol * 6.022 * 10^{23 }molecules}{mol}\)

Number of molecules = \(6.9 * 10^{15} molecules\)

Therefore, there are  \(6.9 * 10^{15} molecules\)  of batrachotoxin in 0.05 μg.

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complete question:Batrachotoxin, C31H42N2O6 an active component of South American arrow poison, is so toxic that 0.05μg can kill a person.

How many molecules is this? Express your answer as an integer

Answer: 3

Explanation:

3) both electrolytic cells and voltaic cells

The statement, that describes reduction occurs at the cathode is "both electrolytic cells and voltaic cells."

The gain of electrons is referred to as reduction. The species that is being oxidised is also known as the reducing agent or reductant, whereas the species that is being reduced is known as the oxidising agent or oxidant.

Reduction takes place at the cathode electrode whereas oxidation occurs at the anode in both galvanic and electrolytic cells, and electrons travel from the anode to the cathode.

Electrons must move toward the location of reduction since reduction is the addition of electrons. The negative charge is on the cathode of an electrolytic cell, while the positive charge is on the anode.

Hence, the correct answer is 3.

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Answer:

   \(Hope this helps you\) A typical atom consists of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons (as seen in the helium atom below). Other particles exist as well, such as alpha and beta particles (which are discussed below). The Bohr model shows the three basic subatomic particles in a simple manner. Most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus—a small, dense area at the center of every atom, composed of nucleons. Nucleons include protons and neutrons. All the positive charge of an atom is contained in the nucleus, and originates from the protons. Neutrons are neutrally-charged. Electrons, which are negatively-charged, are located outside of the nucleus. \(Enjoy your day\)

Explanation:

Answer:

Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of all matter and are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Because atoms are electrically neutral, the number of positively charged protons must be equal to the number of negatively charged electrons. Since neutrons do not affect the charge, the number of neutrons is not dependent on the number of protons and will vary even among atoms of the same element.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

nonmtals:

Uses of nonmetals in our daily life: Oxygen which is 21% by volume helps in the respiration process. It is also used for manufacturing of steel and provides high temperature in metal fabrication process. ...

Nonmetals used in fertilizers: Fertilizers contain nitrogen. It helps in plant growth. ...

Nonmetals used in crackers

Non-Malleable and Ductile: Non-metals are very brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. Conduction: They are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Seven non-metals exist under standard conditions as diatomic molecules: H2(g)

Explanation:

Answer:

correct option is (a)

The solution would be using this: C6H5COOH = H+ + C6H5COO Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5 = (H+)(C6H5COO-) over

(C6H5COOH)

Let X = moles per liter (H+) and also = moles per liter (C6H5COO-)

Ka = 6.5 x 10^-5 = (X)(X) over .350 molar = acid solution 6.5 x 10^-5 = X^2 over .350

X^2 = 6.5 x 10^-5 times .350 which = 2.275 x 10^-5

x = V2.275 x 10^-5

X = 1.5083 x 10^-5 moles per liter H+

pH = -log(H+) = -log 1.5083 x 10^-5 which

= 4.6215

The pH of a 0.350 M aqueous benzoic acid solution is 4.64. The correct option is a).

In chemistry, the pH scale is used to define the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen."

The solution would be using this: C₆H₅COOH = H+ + C₆H₅COO Ka = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ = (H+)(C₆H₅COO-) over

(C₆H₅COOH)

Let X = moles per liter (H+) and also = moles per liter (C6H5COO-)

Ka = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ = (X)(X) over .350 molar = acid solution 6.5 x 10⁻⁵= X² over .350

X² = 6.5 x 10⁻⁵ times .350 which = 2.275 x 10⁻⁵

x = V2.275 x 10⁻⁵

X = 1.5083 x 10⁻⁵ moles per liter H+

pH = -log(H+) = -log 1.5083 x 10⁻⁵  = 4.6215

Therefore, the pH is 4.6215. The correct option is a). round to 4.64.

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The helium tank has a pressure of 650 torr at 25 degree Celsius and when the temperature is tripled, the pressure will be approximately 1945.71 torr

To find the new pressure when the temperature is tripled, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the volume and the number of particles remain constant. The ideal gas law is given by the equation:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the initial temperature of 25 degrees Celsius to Kelvin. Adding 273.15 to the Celsius temperature gives us 298.15 K.

Let's assume that the volume, number of moles, and the gas constant remain constant.

If the temperature is tripled, the new temperature would be 3 times the initial temperature, which is 3 * 298.15 K = 894.45 K.

Now, we can set up a proportion to find the new pressure:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Solving for P2 (the new pressure), we get:

P2 = (P1 * T2) / T1

Plugging in the values, we have:

P2 = (650 torr * 894.45 K) / 298.15 K

Calculating this expression, we find:

P2 ≈ 1945.71 torr

Therefore, when the temperature is tripled, the pressure will be approximately 1945.71 torr.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The following chart presents the number of new and abandoned hazardous waste sites found in various regions in the United States by the 1990s.

A bar graph titled U S Hazardous Waste Sites by Region has region on the x-axis, and number of hazardous sites on the y-axis, from 0 to 350 in increments of 70. New England, 75; Mid-Atlantic, 290; N E Central, 220; N W Central, 100; S Atlantic, 170; S E Central, 45; S W Central, 50; Mountain, 65; Pacific, 150.

Based on this data, in which four regions would you advise someone to live? Which would be the safest for someone to live?

a.

SE Central, SW Central, Mountain, and New England

b.

Mid-Atlantic, NE Central, NW Central, and S. Atlantic

c.

Mid-Atlantic, NE Central, S. Atlantic, and Pacific

d.

NW Central, New England, Pacific, and S. Atlantic

The region that has the largest number of the hazardous waste sites is of the mid-Atlantic which is about 290 sites. Hence option D is correct.

A hazardous waste region is a site that consists of substances that are harmful to humans' health and the environment.

These sites have hazardous chemicals and waste matter that can be toxic and hence are the dumping grounds for various countries as per the graph the mid-Atlantic is the largest site for such activity.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

just took the test

Answer:

when placed in water, a sodium pellet catches on fire as hydrogen gas is liberated and sodium hydroxide forms. chemical change = fire is a sign of chemical reaction.

Explanation:

When placed in water the sodium pellets catch the fire and liberate the hydrogen gas. On mixing with water solid sodium forms a colorless basic solution.

Sodium is a soft metal. It is a very reactive element with a low melting point. Sodium reacts very quickly with water, snow, and ice to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. It is an alkali metal and the sixth most abundant metal on earth. It has a silvery white color.

It has a strong metallic luster. On reacting with oxygen it produces sodium oxide which on reacting with the water produces sodium hydroxide.

It is used to improve the structure of certain alloys and soaps. It is also used in the purification of metals. Sodium is also present in sodium chloride, an important compound found in the environment.

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The molecular weight of unknown gas : 23.46 g/mol

Given

A vessel contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas.

diffuses rate of mixed gas = 86 s

diffuses rate of O₂ = 75 s

Required

the molecular weight of unknown gas (M)

Solution

The molecular weight of mixed gas :(M O₂=32 g/mol)

\(\tt 0.1\times 32+0.9\times M=3.2+0.9M\)

Graham's Law :

\(\tt \dfrac{r_{O_2}}{r_{mixed~gas}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_{mixed}}{M_{O_2}} }\\\\\dfrac{75}{86}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3.2+0.9M}{32} }\\\\0.76=\dfrac{3.2+0.9M}{32}\\\\24.32=3.2+0.9M\\\\21.12=0.9M\rightarrow M=23.46~g/mol\)

Answer:

If Earth were to change its orbit – maybe because the sun somehow disappeared or another, larger object entered the solar system and exerted a stronger pull – it would very likely mean the end of life as we know it. Without any orbit, Earth would likely go crashing directly into the sun.

Explanation:

Hope this helped! Please give brainly if you want!

Explanation:

If Earth were to change its orbit – maybe because the sun somehow disappeared or another, larger object entered the solar system and exerted a stronger pull – it would very likely mean the end of life as we know it. Without any orbit, Earth would likely go crashing directly into the sun.

Answer:

Starch is a natural polymer composed of glucose molecules.

Explanation:

Monke demands points.

The solubility of\(LaF_3\) in water is 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L.

The solubility of \(LaF_3\) in water can be determined using the Ksp expression:

\(Ksp = [La^{3+}][F^-]^3\)

Where \([La^{3+}]\)and \([F^-]\) are the molar concentrations of the \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution.

Since each \(LaF_3\) formula unit dissociates into one \(La^{3+}\) ion and three \(F^-\) ions, the molar solubility of \(LaF_3\) can be represented as x. Thus, the molar concentrations of \(La^{3+}\) and \(F^-\) ions in the solution can be written as x and 3x, respectively.

Substituting these values into the Ksp expression gives:

Ksp = x*(3x)^3 = 27x^4

Now, we can solve for x:

x = (Ksp/27)^(1/4)

= (2 x 10^-19 / 27)^(1/4)

= 3.04 x 10^-6 mol/L

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

it is an electrolyte because of its strong polar chemical bond

The factor that  doesn’t change the resistance of a wire is pressure. option A.

Resistance is a conductor's capacity to thwart the passage of current. It is controlled by the interplay of the applied voltage and the electric current passing through it. The amount of opposition any object applies to the flow of electric current is referred to as resistance.

The ohm, a unit of measurement for resistance, is represented by the Greek letter omega. According to Ohm's law, the voltage across two places is precisely proportional to the current flowing through a conductor between them.

Hence option A is correct.

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missing part;

The pressure

The length of the resistor.

The thickness of the resistor.

The temperature of the conductor.

From one mole of MnWO4, we get one mole of tungsten. Therefore 10.88 mol of tungsten will be obtained from 10.88 mol of MnWO4.

Molar mass MnWO4 = 54.94 + 183.84 + 4(16.0) = 302.78 g.mol-1

Therefore mass of MnWO4 required = mole x molar mass = 10.88 mol x 302.78 g.mol-1 = 3294.24 grams

And, 3294.24 grams = > 3.29424 kg

On rounding off to two significant digits, we get 3.3 kg.

Rounds a number to 3 significant digits the same way it rounds to 3 decimal places. Count up to 3 digits from the first non-zero digit. Then round off the last digit. Pad the remaining digits to the right of the decimal point with zeros. 0.0560 has 3 significant digits. In accordance with scientific conventions, leading zeros in decimal numbers are not treated as significant. So exclude 0.0 from 0.0560.

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