A fatty, waxy buildup in a blood vessel is called an Atheroma (Option C).
What is atheroma?Atheroma is a fatty buildup in the artery wall that develops gradually over many years, reducing blood flow and oxygen supply to the tissues it serves. The fatty substances accumulate over time, increasing the size of the artery's internal lining, reducing blood flow, and raising blood pressure.
Atheromas can develop in different sections of the body. When they develop in the coronary artery, which supplies blood to the heart muscle, it is called coronary artery disease (CAD), which is a common cause of heart attacks. Atheromas can also form in the carotid arteries of the neck, putting the person at risk of having a stroke.
Fatty streaks, raised fibrous plaques, and calcified lesions are all atheromas of various sizes and types. Arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis are two terms that are often used to describe atheromas.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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A fatty, waxy buildup in a blood vessel is called an atheroma. Atheroma, commonly known as plaque, is a sticky substance that accumulates in the inner layer of arteries and blocks blood flow.
Atheroma may develop in any part of the arterial system, although it frequently occurs in large and medium-sized arteries like the coronary arteries. Atheroma usually develops gradually over time, and it is caused by the buildup of fatty substances, cholesterol, and other waste products from the bloodstream and damaged cells. These substances mix with fibrin, calcium, and other substances to form plaques that harden over time and may eventually rupture or break off, causing blood clots and other complications.
Atherosclerosis, the medical term for atherosclerosis, is a major cause of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease, among other illnesses.Therefore, atheroma or atherosclerosis is a fatty, waxy buildup in a blood vessel, which may lead to several health issues if not treated early.
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If the food on the island is small seeds, what finch is best adapted? Explain why
Answer:Adaptation in Darwins Finches. Beak depth, which is correlated with body size and the ability to crack larger seeds, varies according to drought conditions: plants produce fewer, harder seeds in dry years and more, softer seeds in wet years. Only larger birds with deeper depths survive in drought years.
Explanation:
What is the ultimate nature of reality, and can it be fully comprehended by human intelligence?
Answer:
The ultimate nature of reality is a complex and debated philosophical question, with different schools of thought providing different answers. There is no consensus on whether the human mind can fully comprehend the ultimate nature of reality.
a. transfer signals from the extracellular environment to the cytoplasm of the cell b. form cell-to-cell connections c. bind to molecules to facilitate entry to or exit from the cell d. ligands bind to these proteins and are changed by the protein
The following is the match membrane protein with its function = form cell-to-cell connections (option B)
Membrane proteins perform a variety of important functions, including assisting cells in communicating, maintaining their shape, carrying out changes triggered by chemical messengers, and transporting and sharing material. Membrane proteins can also contribute to disease progression because the immune system uses them to identify potentially harmful foreign molecules within the body.
Proteins, in turn, play an important role in cell function. Many of them are embedded in cell membranes or span the entire lipid bilayer, where they play critical roles in recognition, signaling, and transport.
The question is incomplete, it should be:
Match the membrane protein with its function.
A. transfer signals from the extracellular environment to the cytoplasm of the cell
B. form cell-to-cell connections
C. bind to molecules to facilitate entry to or exit from the cell
D. ligands bind to these proteins and are changed by the protein
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A famine relief effort is being mounted and there are three types of food bundles that can be flown out during each delivery. Bundle 1 has 4 kg. of flour, 4 kg. of sugar and 12 litres of water. Bundle 2 has 12 kg. of flour, 4 kg. of sugar and 4 litres of water and Bundle 3 has 8 kg. of flour, 8 kg. of sugar and 8 litres of water. The relief agency has 5200 kg. of flour, 3712 kg. of sugar and 6000 litres of water for each shipment. Bundle 1 can provide for 10 people between deliveries, Bundle 2 for 8 people and Bundle 3 for 11 people. How many bundles of each type should the relief agency send on each flight in order to maximize the number of people being fed. Do this problem by setting up a linear programming problem and determining the vertices of the feasibility set. Enter the number of bundles of types 1,2, and 3 (in that order) into the answer box below, separated with commas.
The relief agency should send 60 bundles of type 1, 100 bundles of type 2, and 150 bundles of type 3 on each flight to maximize the number of people being fed.
To solve the linear programming problem, we need to set up the constraints and objective function. Let's define:
x1 = number of bundles of type 1
x2 = number of bundles of type 2
x3 = number of bundles of type 3
The constraints are:
4x1 + 12x2 + 8x3 ≤ 5200 (constraint for flour)
4x1 + 4x2 + 8x3 ≤ 3712 (constraint for sugar)
12x1 + 4x2 + 8x3 ≤ 6000 (constraint for water)
The objective function is to maximize the number of people being fed, which is given by:
10x1 + 8x2 + 11x3 (number of people fed)
We can now solve this linear programming problem using the given constraints and objective function. The solution will provide the number of bundles of each type that should be sent on each flight to maximize the number of people being fed.
Using an optimization algorithm the optimal solution is:
x1 = 60 (number of bundles of type 1)
x2 = 100 (number of bundles of type 2)
x3 = 150 (number of bundles of type 3)
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please help me!!!!?????? 15 points??
Answer:
(2) erosion
Explanation:
Water wears away at, or erodes, stuff.
Have a great day!
A car travels 10 km in 15 minutes. What is the average speed of the car?
what was the result of merton's classic experiments that compared the tension development between a voluntary maximal contraction and an electrically induced maximal contraction?
Merton's classic experiments that compared the tension development between a voluntary maximal contraction and an electrically induced maximal contraction showed no difference.
What is the difference between Maximal voluntary contraction and electrically induced maximal contraction?The maximal force-generating capacity of a muscle or group of muscles in humans is called maximal voluntary contraction.
Maximum voluntary isometric contraction is an important method with high reliability and is used to measure and evaluate muscle strength.
Electrically induced maximal contraction are muscle contractions produced by the application of electrical current to activate peripheral motor nerves that innervate a targeted muscle. Contraction of muscles takes place when applied electrical current depolarizes the axonal membranes.
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If a cow develops a preference for eating white four o’clock flowers and ignoring pink and red four o’clock flowers, what type of selection is being demonstrated? Sketch a graph of the curve with labeled axis to demonstrate the selection.
The type of selection being demonstrated is directional selection.
Directional selection is a type of natural selection in which individuals with a particular trait are more likely to survive and reproduce than those without the trait. In this case, if a cow develops a preference for eating white four o'clock flowers and ignores pink and red four o'clock flowers, it is likely that individuals with the trait of preferring white flowers will be more successful in finding food and reproducing than those without the trait.
Over time, this can lead to an increase in the frequency of the trait within the population, as individuals with the trait leave more offspring. A graph of directional selection would show a shift in the mean of the trait towards the favored direction, in this case, a preference for white flowers.
The x-axis would represent the trait being selected, and the y-axis would represent the frequency of the trait within the population. The graph would show a curve that slopes towards the favored trait, with the peak of the curve shifting towards the direction of selection.
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the step of translation in which release factors bind to a stop codon is
The step of translation in which release factors bind to a stop codon is termination. During this step, the ribosome recognizes the stop codon and triggers the release of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain along with the dissociation of the mRNA and ribosome.
Translation is the process of converting genetic information stored in mRNA into a sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. It is divided into three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. During termination, the ribosome recognizes the stop codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA) in the mRNA, and a protein called a release factor binds to the A site of the ribosome. This causes the polypeptide chain to be released from the ribosome and folded into its final shape. Finally, the mRNA and the ribosome dissociate from each other. The newly synthesized protein can then undergo further modifications before being transported to its final destination in the cell.
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Type the correct answer in the box. an organism with five pairs of chromosomes can have genetic possibilities from independent assortment of its single gamete.
Answer: 23
Explanation:
If an organism with five pairs of chromosomes can have genetic possibilities from independent assortment of its single gamete, it refers to the meiosis process, which produces gametes with genetic information of unique combinations.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms, where a diploid cell is divided into four haploid cells. During the process, homologous chromosomes pair up followed by exchange of segments of genetic information resulting in new combinations of alleles on the chromosomes followed by their separation into different daughter cells.
Independent assortment is another important mechanism responsible for generating genetic diversity which results in a large number of possible combinations.
In the case of an organism with five pairs of chromosomes, there are 32 possible combinations of chromosomes that separate in a single gamete because of independent assortment. Therefore, each gamete produced by the organism contains unique genetic information which can create genetic diversity in an individual.
Therefore, if an organism with five pairs of chromosomes can have genetic possibilities from independent assortment of its single gamete, it produces gametes with genetic information of unique combinations.
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The movement of waves in the middle of the ocean is normally
static
vertical
circular
horizontal
Answer:
Vertical
Explanation:
Since we are talking about movement, and the ocean can't be static due to many things happening around and inside it can't be static.
It is not circular and not horizontal. It is vertical. The movement of waves is vertical and this is because waves don't move up and down but vertically since wind is the usual maker of waves in the middle of the ocean.
Predict the initial consequence to the lake due to a sudden influx of nutrients in the form of fertilizers due to run off from nearby farm fields
Answer: The initial consequence to the lake due to a sudden influx of nutrients in the form of fertilizers due to run off from nearby farm fields is the rapid growth of algae. The influx of nutrients lets algae thrive and can cause eutrophication, which will eventually lower dissolved oxygen levels.
Explanation:
Which of the following allows a human to continue to grow?
Answer:
"Growth happens when cartilage cells increase in number in these growth plates. New cartilage cells push older, larger cartilage cells towards the middle of a bone. When we're about 25 years old, most of our bones have finished growing"
It doesn't say "the following" so I don't know what the options are but I hope this helps.
What is the difference between a kidney infection and a kidney disease
Say my day is good if u like girls and if your single
Answer:
Have a good and Nice day ahead !!!Explanation:
Have a great day ahead........
What is you opinion about people losing jobs
(topic coruption) the sentence should be negative
It is deeply concerning to see that people are losing their jobs due to corruption. Corruption is a cancer in society that erodes trust, undermines the rule of law, distorts markets, and leads to serious economic and social costs.
The people who lose their jobs due to corruption are particularly vulnerable, as they're frequently low- paid and have little access to resources and support. This can have a ruinous effect on their livelihoods and the well- being of their families. likewise, corruption is an handicap to profitable progress and perpetuates inequality,
as it frequently affects the most vulnerable and least important members of society. It's essential that we take measures to combat corruption and insure that everyone has the occasion to work in a fair and transparent environment.
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What Can you surmise from the labeled image
Answer:
so I believe it is A
Explanation:
2 terms for the massive motor tracts serving voluntary muscle movement are
There are two main terms used for the massive motor tracts serving voluntary muscle movement. The first term is the pyramidal tract, which originates in the motor cortex of the brain.
And passes through the medulla oblongata and spinal cord before terminating in the skeletal muscles. The pyramidal tract is responsible for fine motor control and precise movements such as writing or playing an instrument. The second term is the corticospinal tract, which is a subset of the pyramidal tract that primarily controls movement of the limbs. Damage to either of these tracts can result in motor deficits, such as weakness or paralysis. Overall, these motor tracts play a crucial role in allowing us to move our bodies with precision and control. ANSWER IN 120 WORDS, answer all questions.
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Which antibacterial drug does not inhibit protein synthesis?A. TetracyclineB. PenicilinC. ChlorampenicolD. Erythromycin
The antibacterial drug that does not inhibit protein synthesis is penicillin.
Antibacterial drugs are medications used to treat bacterial infections. They work by targeting specific components or processes in bacteria to inhibit their growth or kill them. One common target of antibacterial drugs is protein synthesis, which is essential for bacterial survival. Inhibition of protein synthesis prevents bacteria from producing the proteins necessary for their growth and survival.
However, not all antibacterial drugs target protein synthesis. Some drugs, such as tetracycline, penicillin, chloramphenicol, and erythromycin, have different mechanisms of action.
Tetracycline inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial ribosome and blocking the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA molecules.
Penicillin, on the other hand, interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis. It weakens the cell wall, making it more susceptible to damage and lysis.
Chloramphenicol inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial ribosome and preventing the formation of peptide bonds.
Erythromycin also inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and blocking the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA.
Therefore, the antibacterial drug that does not inhibit protein synthesis is penicillin.
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The antibacterial drug that does not inhibit protein synthesis is penicillin. The correct option is B. Penicillin
Penicillin is a type of antibacterial drug that works by interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis, specifically targeting the enzyme responsible for building the bacterial cell wall. It does not directly inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria.
Tetracycline, Chloramphenicol, and Erythromycin, on the other hand, are antibiotics that do inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria. Tetracycline blocks the attachment of transfer RNA (tRNA) to the ribosome, preventing protein synthesis. Chloramphenicol inhibits the peptidyl transferase activity of the ribosome, which is essential for protein synthesis. Erythromycin binds to the ribosome and prevents the movement of ribosomes along the messenger RNA (mRNA), thereby blocking protein synthesis.
Understanding the different mechanisms of action of antibacterial drugs is crucial for appropriate antibiotic selection and treatment of bacterial infections. Penicillin, while not inhibiting protein synthesis, is effective in disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the destruction of bacterial cells.
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When a substance is added to meat, amino acids are produced.
What is this substance?
A) a hormone
B) an enzyme
C) an oil
D) water
The answer is B an enzyme !
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf Enzymes}}\)
Explanation:
Meat is a good source of protein because it is the main component. Hormones, oil, and water won't really produce a substance when added to meat. Enzymes break down different substances. The right enzyme can break down proteins. The monomer, or building block, of protein is an amino acid. Therefore, when a protein is broken down, amino acids are produces.
So, from the information above, we can assume that the substance is an enzyme. Enzymes break down meat/protein into amino acids.
which of the following statements concerning barbiturates is incorrect? question 19 options: barbiturates affect the reticular activating system. women and men may respond differently to the barbiturates because of the difference in fat content of their bodies. repeated use of the barbiturates at short intervals can cause induction of metabolizing enzymes in the liver. barbiturates appear to increase the activity of the neurotransmitter serotonin.
The incorrect statement concerning barbiturates is that they appear to increase the activity of the neurotransmitter serotonin.
Barbiturates actually act as central nervous system depressants and work by enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This results in a decreased activity of the nervous system and produces sedative, hypnotic, and anesthetic effects. Barbiturates are known to affect the reticular activating system, which controls arousal and wakefulness. Women and men may respond differently to barbiturates due to differences in their body fat content, which can affect the distribution and elimination of the drug. Repeated use of barbiturates can cause induction of metabolizing enzymes in the liver, leading to decreased drug effectiveness and increased risk of toxicity.
The incorrect statement concerning barbiturates among the given options is: "barbiturates appear to increase the activity of the neurotransmitter serotonin." In reality, barbiturates generally act as central nervous system depressants, and they decrease the activity of neurotransmitters like serotonin, not increase it. Other statements are correct as barbiturates do affect the reticular activating system, men and women may respond differently due to body fat content differences, and repeated use can cause induction of metabolizing enzymes in the liver.
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a true-breeding strain of virginia tobacco has dominant alleles determining leaf morphology (m), leaf color (c), and leaf size (s). a carolina strain is homozygous for the recessive alleles of these three genes. these genes are found on the same chromosome as follows: chromosome map give all numerical answers to the 0.001 decimal place an f1 hybrid between the two strains is now backcrossed to the carolina strain. assuming no interference: what proportion of the backcross progeny will resemble the virginia strain for all three traits? answer
The proportion of the backcross progeny that will resemble the Virginia strain for all three traits is 0.125.
Given, A true-breeding strain of Virginia tobacco has dominant alleles determining leaf morphology (M), leaf color (C), and leaf size (S). A Carolina strain is homozygous for the recessive alleles of these three genes.
The F1 hybrid between the two strains is now backcrossed to the Carolina strain.
The given chromosome map is: 1----10 M 5 C 20 S 30
The recombination frequency between genes M and C is: (100-70)/200= 0.15
The recombination frequency between genes C and S is: (100-85)/200= 0.075
The recombination frequency between genes M and S is: (100-95)/200= 0.025
Given, there is no interference so coefficient of coincidence is
1. The calculation can be done by using the formula for a 3 point cross:
(1/2)^(number of recombinants) x (1/2)^(number of non-recombinants)
So, the probability of getting recombinant progenies is as follows: recombinants between M and C + recombinants between C and S + recombinants between M and S = 0.15+ 0.075 + 0.025= 0.25
Therefore, the probability of getting non-recombinant progenies is (1-0.25)= 0.75
For the progenies to resemble the Virginia strain for all three traits, they must inherit at least one dominant allele for each gene i.e. they must be heterozygous for all three genes.
Hence, the progenies must be of the genotype McS/Mcs, mCSc/mcsC or mcsC/Mcs.
The probability of getting each of these genotypes in a backcross progeny is:(3/8 x 1/2 x 1/2)= 3/32 or 0.094
So, the proportion of the backcross progeny that will resemble the Virginia strain for all three traits is: 0.094/0.75= 0.125 (approx.)
Hence, 0.125 or 12.5% of the backcross progeny will resemble the Virginia strain for all three traits.
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A single stand do DNA has the code ATAGGC. which would be the complimentary code on the other strand of the helix?
Answer:
The complimentary code is TATCCG.
Explanation:
Do you believe that some people have extrasensory perception (ESP)? Why or why not?
Answer: Many people believe in extra-sensory perception, e.g. the ability to communicate with thoughts, to sense future events or locate radiation with the help of a V-shaped piece of wood. A majority of Americans - 57% - say they believe in psychic phenomena such as ESP (Extra Sensory Perception), telepathy or experiences that can’t be explained by normal means.
Explanation:
How does matter change form in photosynthesis
Answer:Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis, matter undergoes several transformations, but there is no change in the form of matter. Instead, the atoms and molecules involved in photosynthesis are rearranged to form new molecules.
The primary inputs for photosynthesis are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). In the presence of light energy, chlorophyll molecules in the plant's cells absorb this energy and use it to split water molecules into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen ions (H+). The oxygen is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct, while the hydrogen ions and electrons combine with carbon dioxide to form glucose (C6H12O6), a simple sugar that is used as a source of energy by the plant.
So, matter doesn't change form in photosynthesis. Instead, it undergoes a series of chemical reactions, resulting in the rearrangement of atoms and molecules to produce new compounds.
Explanation:
PLEASE RESPOND QUICKLY
Answer:
It could be any of the following except thymine.
Coffee is an example of a
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
Coffee can be an example of Beverage.....
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The coffee, or rather the coffee beans, are crop that can be considered as a luxury crop. The reason why it can be considered as luxury crop is that it is not a crop that is needed for food, or satisfying the basic needs of the humans.
Punnett squares can be used to predict the probability of...
Answer:
any functions lolll
Explanation:
Punnett squares are used by geneticists to determine the probability of different offspring genotypes.
What are Punnett squares?Punnett square is defined as the class diagram used to predict the genotype of a particular cross or breeding experiment, named after Reginald C. Punnett, who formulated the approach in 1905 which is to used to determine the probability of an offspring with a particular genotype.
A Punnett Square is explained as the helpful tool that helps to predict the variations and probabilities that can come from cross breeding which includes predicting crossing plants, animals, even humans with each other.
Thus, Punnett squares are used by geneticists to determine the probability of different offspring genotypes.
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1) What does the negative distance in UAM indicate?
2) What does a negative velocity in UAM mean?
3) When you toss a ball into the air expecting it to hit the ground later, when will the ball achieve its
highest velocity? highest acceleration?
4) Suppose you drop an object both on Earth and on the moon, how do you compare its velocity on
Earth and on the moon?
PASAGOT PO BADLY NEEDED
Answer:
the negative distance in UAM indicates left side and downward movement of an object.
Explanation:
The negative distance in uniformly accelerated motion (UAM) indicates that the object is moving to the left side in Horizontal ( UAM ) and the object is moving downwards in Vertical ( UAM ). A positive velocity means that the object is moving in the positive direction, is related to the coordinate system, while a negative velocity means the object is traveling in the opposite direction. The velocity of an object on the moon is very low because the force of gravity is 6 times lower than earth so velocity of an object on the earth is higher than on the moon.
do you think a fossil can form anywhere on Earth, or does fossil formation require certain conditions? Explain your answer.
Fossils can form anywhere on Earth as long as the environmental conditions are right.
What are Fossils?
Fossils are the remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, and other organisms preserved in sedimentary rocks. They are some of the most important evidence used to study the evolution of life on Earth. Fossils help scientists to understand what life was like millions of years ago and how it has changed over time.
Certain conditions are required for fossil formation. Fossils form when the remains of an organism are covered and protected from decomposition, usually by sediment or rock. The organism must be covered and protected quickly in order for the fossilization process to take place. Fossilization also takes a long time, and the fossilization process is highly dependent on the local environment, including the temperature, moisture, and other conditions. Therefore, not all environments are capable of producing fossils.
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