A firm has EBIT of $15,800,000.00, total assets of $100,000,000.00, a tax rate of 40 percent, a cost of debt of 8.0 percent, and a debt/equity ratio of 1.00. As discussed in class, the ROE for a levered firm is also a function of a firm's return on assets (ROA) for an equivalent unlevered firm, plus a leverage effect, plus a tax shelter effect. Given the information above, determine what percentage of the firm's total return on equity arises from the tax shelter effect. 6 Answer: 22.60%
Answers
The percentage of the firm's total return on equity that arises from the tax shelter effect is 22.60%.
Given:
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $15,800,000
Total Assets = $100,000,000
Tax rate = 40%
Cost of debt = 8%
Debt/Equity = 1.00
Now we need to find the percentage of the firm's total return on equity that arises from the tax shelter effect.
As discussed in class,
ROE = ROA + (ROA – i) * D/E
where,
ROE = Return on equity
ROA = Return on assets
i = Cost of debt
D/E = Debt/Equity
ROA for the unlevered firm can be found by using the formula,
ROA = EBIT / Total Assets
Let us find the value of ROA,
ROA = $15,800,000 / $100,000,000 = 0.158
So, the value of ROA is 0.158.
Return on Equity can be calculated using the formula given above:
ROE = ROA + (ROA – i) * D/E
ROE = 0.158 + (0.158 – 0.08) * 1.00
ROE = 0.158 + 0.078
ROE = 0.236
Therefore, the total return on equity is 23.6%.
The portion of ROE from the tax shelter effect can be found by using the following formula:
Tax Shield = Tc * i * (D / E)
Where,
Tc = Tax rate
i = Cost of debt
D/E = Debt/Equity
Tax Shield = 0.40 * 0.08 * 1.00
Tax Shield = 0.032
So, the percentage of the firm's total return on equity that arises from the tax shelter effect is 3.2%.
Therefore, the percentage of the firm's total return on equity that arises from the tax shelter effect is 22.60%.
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Related Questions
two historical leaders who practiced different leadership styles
Answers
Self-assured and endearing are traits of charismatic leaders.
Transformative leaders solicit supporters with ideas.
What is leadership?Leadership is crucial because it encourages, inspires, and sets an example for others to make the country a safer place. Managers include a vision, offer a course of action, and cultivate a close bond with her followers.
The primary driver that separates the two is that, whereas charisma is centered on the leader, Transformative performance is constructed around like ideas and typically incorporates involvement from the current roster, not only the leader.
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What are Starbucks share benefits?
Answers
The major benefits of Starbucks share are Dividends, Stock Price appreciation, Voting Rights, Discounted stock purchase plans.
Starbucks Corporation is a publicly-traded company, which means that its shares are available for purchase by individual investors.
Dividends: Starbucks may distribute a portion of its profits to shareholders in the form of dividends, which are typically paid on a quarterly basis.
Stock Price appreciation: If the value of Starbucks' stock increases, shareholders can profit from selling their shares at a higher price than they paid for them.
Voting Rights: Shareholders may be able to vote on important company decisions, such as the election of board members or major corporate actions.
Discounted stock purchase plans: Starbucks may offer its employees the opportunity to purchase shares at a discounted price as part of an employee stock purchase plan.
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Under a $150,000 insurance policy on her deceased father's life, May Green is to receive $12,000 per year for 15 years. Of the $12,000 received in the current year, the amount subject to income tax is:
Answers
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
As we know that the life insurance proceeds would be recieved by the beneficary on the insured person death is tax free
Since the amount of $12,000 would be received by May Green on her insured father so this amount would be tax free
Therefore the amount that subjected to income tax is $0
Some HR workers investigate possible company violations. Why is it important for these workers to reserve judgment and be impartial? Explain in your own words. Then, imagine a situation in which someone may NOT reserve judgment and/or may NOT be impartial. Describe that situation.
Answers
To ensure a fair and impartial investigation, HR employees investigating potential company violations must reserve judgment and remain impartial.
Why is it critical for these employees to exercise impartiality and reserve judgment?HR professionals can gather all relevant data, facts, and evidence if they are impartial, and then evaluate it without having any preconceived notions or personal biases. They are able to make sound decisions using this strategy rather than relying on their own irrational thoughts or feelings to make decisions.
A situation in which the HR worker conducting the investigation is personally connected to or has a close relationship with the accused party could indicate that the individual may NOT reserve judgment or be impartial.
In such a scenario, the HR employee may feel compelled to safeguard their friend or coworker, which may result in a biased investigation and a result that does not accurately reflect the situation. The HR department's impartiality and integrity could be questioned in this scenario, which would jeopardize the investigation.
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Analyze: Review lines 57-72. What words does the poet use to help you understand Paul Revere’s character and how he behaves while he waits for the signal?
Answers
In lines 57-72 of the poem "Paul Revere's Ride" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the poet uses a variety of words to help the reader understand Paul Revere's character and behavior while he waits for the signal.
Firstly, the poet uses the word "anxious" to describe Revere's state of mind, which suggests that he is eager and concerned about the task ahead. The word "impatient" is also used, which implies that Revere is restless and eager to get going.
Secondly, the poet uses the phrase "quietly humming a song" to describe Revere's behavior, which suggests that he is trying to stay calm and composed. The word "steadfast" is also used to describe Revere's determination to complete his mission despite the danger involved.
Thirdly, the poet uses the phrase "watchful eyes" to describe Revere's alertness and vigilance while waiting for the signal. The word "vigilant" is also used, which further emphasizes Revere's alertness and readiness to respond to any danger.
Finally, the poet uses the word "courier" to describe Revere's role in the mission, which suggests that he is a skilled and trusted messenger.
Overall, the words used by the poet paint a picture of Paul Revere as a brave, determined, and vigilant individual who is committed to the cause of the American Revolution.
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According to the video, what can Education and Training workers expect from their careers? Check all that apply.
to influence people's lives
to be outdoors frequently
to inspire people
to get rich
to work independently without much interaction
O to earn lower pay than peers with similar education
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
to influence people's lives
to inspire people
to work independently without much interaction
Answer:
to influence people's lives
to inspire people
to earn lower pay then peers with similar education
Explanation:
ed20
Which of the following may be eligible for coverage under the Businessowners policy?
A
A bank
B
A small toy manufacturer
C
An amusement park
D
A residential condominium
Answers
Answer:Option A,B,C,D all are eligible. Businessowners policy is a commercial package policy that provides a variety of coverage for small and medium-sized businesses. It is a comprehensive package designed to meet the insurance needs of small businesses.
Let's take a look at each option:Option A: A bank may be eligible for coverage under the Businessowners policy. Banks are financial institutions that offer various services and products to customers. A Businessowners policy may cover property damage, general liability, and other types of coverage.Option B: A small toy manufacturer may be eligible for coverage under the Businessowners policy. A toy manufacturer is a business that makes toys. A Businessowners policy may provide coverage for property damage, product liability, and other types of coverage.
Option C: An amusement park may be eligible for coverage under the Businessowners policy. An amusement park is a place where people go to have fun. A Businessowners policy may cover property damage, general liability, and other types of coverage.Option D: A residential condominium may be eligible for coverage under the Businessowners policy. A residential condominium is a type of housing that is owned by individuals. A Businessowners policy may provide coverage for property damage, general liability, and other types of coverage.
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Quentin manages a personal care company that focuses on shampoo, conditioner, and body wash. One of his roles is structuring the company's resources and activities to accomplish its objectives efficiently and effectively. What management function does this example pertain to?
Answers
The management function that structures the resources and activities to accomplish its objectives efficiently and effectively is known as Organizing.
What is Organizing in management?An Organizing function means a management function that assembles people, organizes resources and distributes the planned work necessary to carry out the managers plan.
In conclusion, the organizing function is very important because its ensures an effective role-job-fit for every employee in the organization.
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april has joined a team with members from the sales customers service and shipping and receiving departments which term best describes the team april joined
Answers
Answer:
A cross-functional team
Explanation:
A cross-functional team is composed of members with different skills, experiences, and backgrounds. In organizations, cross-functional teams will have members from various departments. The teams are formed to undertake projects that require input from different experts.
April has joined a cross-functional team. The team has members from many departments. Cross-functional are temporally and get dissolved when the project is complete.
Match each type of tax with an example of its use.
Capital gains tax=15% charged on profits from selling commodities.
Sales tax= 8% charged on purchases of luxury goods.
Excise tax=20% tax charged on each pack of cigarettes
Those are the answers I just did the test and got it right
Answers
Answer: That is the correct answer for APΕX Explanation:
If the demand curve shifted more to the right on this graph, which of the following could be the new equilibrium point?
Answers
Answer:
$200
Explanation:
Debate whether Dr. Moloi-Motsepe is a servant leader? Provide practical examples to substantiate your argument. (10)
Answers
Dr. Moloi-Motsepe exhibits servant leadership qualities.
Dr. Precious Moloi-Motsepe is known for her philanthropic work and efforts in empowering women and communities in South Africa. Her leadership style reflects key characteristics of a servant leader, someone who prioritizes the needs of others and works towards their growth and well-being.
One practical example of Dr. Moloi-Motsepe's servant leadership is her establishment of the Motsepe Foundation, which focuses on social upliftment and development initiatives. Through this foundation, she has implemented various programs that address education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation, aiming to improve the lives of disadvantaged individuals and communities.
By dedicating her resources and efforts to these causes, Dr. Moloi-Motsepe exemplifies the servant leadership philosophy of serving others and making a positive impact on society.
Another example of Dr. Moloi-Motsepe's servant leadership is her active involvement in mentoring and supporting women in various sectors. She has initiated programs that provide mentorship, skills development, and access to opportunities for women entrepreneurs and professionals.
By investing in the growth and success of women, she demonstrates a commitment to empowering others and fostering their personal and professional development. This aligns with the servant leadership approach of nurturing and supporting the potential of others.
Overall, Dr. Moloi-Motsepe's actions and initiatives reflect the principles of servant leadership, as she consistently demonstrates a genuine concern for the well-being of others and actively works towards their upliftment and empowerment. Her efforts in philanthropy, community development, and supporting women serve as practical examples of her servant leadership approach.
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A business that invests in a federal "CD" (certificate of deposit, where they basically loan the government
money in order to gain interest payments on it) would be earning:
Select one:
a. passive income.
b. active income.
c. balanced income.
d. stock income.
Answers
Answer:
( May be this is helpful)
Explanation:
Active income:
Active income refers to income received for performing a service. Wages, tips, salaries, commissions, and income from businesses in which there is material participation are examples of active income.
Passive income;
Passive incomes include earnings from a rental property, limited partnership, or other business in which a person is not actively involved—a silent investor, for example. Portfolio income is considered passive income by some analysts, so dividends and interest would be considered passive.
Balanced income;
PIMCO Balanced Income Strategy aims to provide attractive current income as well as capital appreciation over the long term by combining the higher capital appreciation and dividend-paying potential of equities with the lower volatility and attractive income potential of fixed income.
Stock Income;
An income stock is an equity security that pays regular, often steadily increasing dividends. Income stocks usually offer a high yield that may generate the majority of the security's overall returns. ... Income stocks may have limited future growth options, thereby requiring a lower level of ongoing capital investment.
Income Stocks, also known as dividend stocks, are the equity stocks that provide consistent and regular income in the form of a dividend to its buyers.
In a customer relationship management (CRM) system, e-commerce sites use _____ to confirm items purchased.a. data-mining toolsb. extranetsc. e-maild. spectra
Answers
In a customer relationship management (CRM) system, e-commerce sites use e-mail to confirm items purchased. This is a standard practice in most e-commerce sites where an automated email is sent to the customer to confirm their order details and provide tracking information. Option (C) is correct answer.
While data-mining tools and extranets can also be used in a CRM system, they are not directly related to confirming purchases on e-commerce sites. Spectra is not a relevant term in this context. When a customer makes a purchase on an e-commerce site, an automated email is sent to the customer's email address confirming the details of the purchase, including the items purchased, the quantity, the price, and the shipping information.
Additionally, the email can include information about the company's return policy, contact information, and other relevant details. Data-mining tools and spectra may be used in CRM systems to analyze customer data and provide insights into customer behavior and preferences, while extranets may be used to provide secure access to customer data for external parties, such as suppliers or partners. Therefore option (C) is correct answer.
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6. a lease that transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term would be a
Answers
A lease that transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term would be a Capital lease.
In a capital lease, the lessor commits to hand over ownership of the leased asset to the lessee at the end of the lease term. Long-term, non-cancelable capital or finance leases are the norm.
At the conclusion of the lease period under a capital lease, the lessor gives the lessee ownership of the asset. By virtue of the bargain option provided by the lease agreement, the lessee will be able to purchase the asset at a lower cost than its fair market value at the conclusion of the lease term.
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A business owner's decision to show morecare for consumers is a decision to accept lowerlevels of profits. True or False
Answers
A business owner's decision to show more care for consumers is a decision to accept lower levels of profits. This statement is false.
The employment criteria and procedures must be approved by the business owner. He must also decide on job descriptions, employee responsibilities, and employee roles. Additionally, the firm owner has the final say in decisions involving his employees' pay and benefit plans.
Business owners are generally in charge of the development, continuity, direction, and day-to-day operations of their companies. A typical business owner's additional responsibilities include: Attending meetings with service providers or product suppliers to streamline delivery. Make shopping trips to buy stock.
A business decision, often known as an operational decision, refers to any choice made by a business professional that affects the short- or long-term corporate operations.
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hello i need help to create a business idea plan and business description and how it'll
an idea, its goals and plans. its investments. how much revenue i will make
goals. products/services
customer/who is the target market and customer is
business description in regards with economics/HR/finance/marketing and operations/goals and visions?
thank youu
Answers
Creating a business idea plan and business description is essential to creating a successful business. The following is an example of how this can be done for a food truck business.Idea: A food truck business that sells healthy food, specifically vegan and vegetarian options.
The name of the business is "Green Eats".Goals and Plans: The goal is to provide healthy food options for people on the go. The business will have a set location but will also attend events and be available for catering. There will be a set menu, but specials will be available as well. The business plans to expand to multiple locations once it is established.Investments: The business will require an initial investment of $50,000 to purchase a food truck, kitchen equipment, and ingredients. The business will require additional funding for marketing and advertising.Revenue: The projected revenue for the first year is $150,000.
This estimate is based on the number of customers and the price of the menu items.Goals: The goals of the business are to provide healthy food options for people on the go, expand to multiple locations, and become a profitable business.Products/Services: The business will sell vegan and vegetarian food options. This includes sandwiches, wraps, salads, and smoothies.Target Market/Customer: The target market is health-conscious individuals, specifically vegans and vegetarians.
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What part of $14 is greater than $12
Answers
Answer:
$2
Explanation:
so this question is easy and not need to be explained much but if u don't know then there r many ways to find the answer one of it is to
$14 - $12 = $2
Done!!!!!
In the United Kingdom, the country’s antitrust authority banned the cell phone service provider Vodaphone from offering a plan that gave customers free calls to other Vodaphone customers. Why might Vodaphone have wanted to offer these calls for free? Why might a government want to step in to ban this practice? What might it not be a good idea for government to intervene in this way?
Answers
Vodafone might have wanted to offer free calls to its customers as a promotional strategy to attract new subscribers and retain existing ones. By offering this incentive, they could enhance customer loyalty and increase market share.
The government might have stepped in to ban this practice to ensure fair competition in the telecommunications market. By offering free calls to its own customers, Vodafone could create a barrier for other service providers and potentially stifle competition, which is against the principles of a competitive market.
However, it may not be a good idea for the government to intervene in this way because it could limit the freedom of companies to design their own pricing strategies. Government intervention might impede innovation and disrupt the natural dynamics of the market, potentially hampering customer benefits in the long run. Additionally, if customers are not being exploited or harmed, it could be argued that intervention is unnecessary.
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The CEO of AA Ads just came to you and said, "It's time for us to go digital. What should I do first?" According to force-field analysis, you should tell the CEO to:
a. Identify the driving forces and restraining forces
b. Hire a digital marketing agency
c. Develop a social media strategy
d. Create a budget for digital advertising
Answers
According to the force-field analysis, the CEO of AA Ads who has decided to shift to digital should first identify the driving forces and restraining forces before taking any other step.
According to the force-field analysis, the CEO of AA Ads who has decided to shift to digital should first identify the driving forces and restraining forces before taking any other step. Force-field analysis is a problem-solving technique used for business strategy development. It identifies the driving and restraining forces that affect a proposed change within an organization, which can be used to determine whether the change will be successful.
This analysis helps to identify the benefits of making a change (the driving forces) and the obstacles that need to be overcome (the restraining forces). After identifying the driving and restraining forces, the CEO can prioritize the driving forces and develop a plan to address the restraining forces. This will ensure that the company is well prepared for the change and can make the transition smoothly.
Therefore, the answer is A, Identify the driving forces and restraining forces.
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Consider a small open economy. The saving curve is given by s dcrw) = 100 + 2000r w The investment curve is given by 10 (TW) = 300 – 1000r w. Let the interest rate by 5%. Then the economy's current account balance is a. -50 b.50 C. -200 d. 200
Answers
the economy's current account balance is -50. Therefore, the option (a) is correct.
Given, the small open economy with a saving curve s(dcrw) = 100 + 2000rw, and the investment curve is 10(TW) = 300 – 1000rw. If the interest rate is 5%, then we need to determine the current account balance of the economy. The formula for the current account balance of a small open economy is as follows: Current account balance (CAB) = X – M + NY X is the total value of exports, M is the total value of imports, and NY is the net income earned from abroad. If CAB is positive, the economy is a net lender to the world. If CAB is negative, the economy is a net borrower from the world. If CAB is zero, the economy is a balanced economy. We need to calculate X and M separately. Given that the interest rate is 5%, rw = 0.05. Savings curve, s(dcrw) = 100 + 2000rw ⇒ s(dc0.05) = 100 + 2000(0.05) = 200 Investment curve, 10(TW) = 300 – 1000rw ⇒ 10(T0.05) = 300 – 1000(0.05) = 250 Given that the economy is small and open, it follows the law of one price, where the domestic price and the international price of goods are equal. Therefore, the domestic price of goods can be taken as the price of exports and imports. Thus, X = 200 and M = 250. Hence, CAB = X – M + NY = 200 – 250 + NY = –50
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True or false: the operations manager is involved primarily with supply network design.
Answers
The activities director is very familiar with a few sorts of plan: procedure, design, job design, supply network design, and organizational design.
In supply chain management, what role does the operations manager play?Supply Chain Management The operations manager is in charge of managing the process of the supply chain by controlling inventory management, the production process, sales, distribution, and locating suppliers who can supply the necessary goods at fair prices.
In terms of operations management, what is network design?The process of building and modeling a supply chain to better understand the costs and time involved in bringing goods to market with the resources and locations available is known as supply chain network design.
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Read the following statements:
(a) On 1 July 2021, the company purchased a motor vehicle costing $95,000, with an estimated residual value of $5,000 and a useful life of 5 years. At the end of 2021, the company estimated the depreciation expense for 2021 on its motor vehicle to be $18,000 by the straight-line method.
(b) Retailers and wholesalers are both considered merchandisers, and the revenue listed in its financial statement is reported as sales.
(c) When using the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables, the account Provision for Doubtful Accounts is debited when a specific account is determined to be uncollectible.
Required:
For each of the statement (a) to (c) above, state whether they are correct. Clear justification for your answers should be provided.
(10 marks)
Answers
(a) Correct. The depreciation expense for 2021 is calculated as follows:
How to solve for the depreciation expenseDepreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Residual value) / Useful life
= (95,000 - 5,000) / 5
= 18,000
(b) Correct. Retailers and wholesalers are both considered merchandisers, and the revenue listed in their financial statement is reported as sales.
(c) Incorrect. When using the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables, the account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is debited when a specific account is determined to be uncollectible.
The account Provision for Doubtful Accounts is a contra-asset account that is used to record the estimated amount of uncollectible receivables. It is not debited when a specific account is determined to be uncollectible
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Determine the simple interest on an account paying 6.5% annually interest of an investment of $5,250. a. $341.25 c. $345.02 b. $343.08 d. $347.96
Answers
The simple interest would be a. $341.25. Simple interest is used primarily for short-term loans, such as car loans or personal loans, and for savings accounts and other deposit accounts.
Simple interest is a method of calculating the interest on a loan or an investment. It is called "simple" because it is calculated as a fixed percentage of the initial principal amount, rather than on the increasing balance that occurs with compound interest. Simple interest is calculated by multiplying the principal (initial amount invested) by the interest rate and the number of periods (in this case, 1 year).
Using the formula: I = Prt
where
I = interest, P = principal, r = interest rate (as a decimal), and t = time in years.
We can get:
I = 5,250 * 0.065 * 1 = $341.25
So, the answer is a. $341.25
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Over your lifetime, as a driver, it is estimated that you will
A. Most likely never be in a car accident
B. Be in one car accident
C. Be in two car accidents
D. Be in three to four car accidents
Answers
Answer:
The average is about three to four car accidents in their lifetime. Thats about 1 car accident every 18 years.
Explanation:
D is the correct option
Armando is the CEO for a successful large business. He wants to create a visual aid to represent the relationships between different levels of authority in the company. What does Armando want to create?
a key performance
an organizational chart
a mission
a hierarchy
Answers
The visual aid to represent the relationships between different levels of authority in the company is an organizational chart. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What is an organizational chart?An organizational chart, also known as an organizational breakdown structure, is a diagram that depicts an organization's structure as well as the relationships and relative ranks of its parts and positions or jobs.
A company's organization chart is a visual representation of its reporting structure. It defines an organization's employee relationship hierarchy as well as the team alignment matrix. These diagrams depict employee designations, reporting managers, and other information.
Therefore, Armando wanted to create an organizational chart.
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When an entrepreneur takes some of his profits and replaces old machinery, he is investing in
A. Natural Resources
B. Human Capital
C. Land
D. Capital Goods
Answers
Answer:
D. Capital Goods
Explanation:
Capital goods are physical assets that a business uses to generate revenues. Usually, capital goods have a useful life beyond one year. It implies that they are not meant for sale in the current financial year.
Capital goods include machinery, plants, and equipment, and other long term tangible assets. Some capital goods require a considerable sum of funds to acquire. Costs incurred in acquiring capital goods are spread over the number of their useful life.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
ok
· Hope's contribution to her RETIREMENT plan...
a. is a post-tax contribution on which she pays federal income taxes
b. is pre-tax and therefore not included in federal income taxes
c. Is a contribution to her Social Security
d. is taxed at a rate of 15%
Answers
Based on Hope's check, her contribution to her RETIREMENT plan b. is pre-tax and therefore not included in federal income taxes.
What does the check say?The check notes that Hope's retirement contribution is not included in her federal taxable income.
This means that the contribution is paid pre-tax and will not be liable for federal income taxes. She will most probably pay taxes on the retirement fund when she withdraws from it.
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By establishing property rights, governments provide _______ for people to create new goods and services.
1.thefts
2.incentives
3.Intangible assets
Answers
Answer:
2.incentives
Explanation:
There are many local, state, and federal government incentives available at the moment which are directed towards the home buyer, especially first home buyers of new homes.
hopefully, that helps!
All of the following tests are included in the ethical decision-making metric exceptA) the admired observer test.B) the legality test.C) the moral mentor test.D) the publicity test.E) the transparency test.
Answers
The ethical decision-making metric typically includes tests such as the legality test, the moral mentor test, and the admired observer test.
What is the legality test?The legality test refers to whether the decision aligns with the laws and regulations in place. The moral mentor test involves considering what a respected moral authority, such as a religious figure or personal hero, would do in a similar situation. The admired observer test involves asking how one's actions will be perceived by those they admire and respect.
Option D, the publicity test, is not typically included in the ethical decision-making metric. The publicity test refers to whether a decision would be considered ethical based on how it would be perceived by the public. While public perception can be a factor in ethical decision-making, it should not be the sole determining factor.
Option E, the transparency test, also may not be included in the ethical decision-making metric but it is an important aspect of ethical decision making. Transparency refers to being open and honest about one's actions, and ensuring that all relevant information is disclosed. This helps to build trust and accountability, and ensures that decisions are made in an ethical and responsible manner. Ultimately, the specific tests included in an ethical decision-making metric may vary, but the aim is to help individuals make decisions that are in line with their values, principles, and the greater good.
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