What parts of Dalton's atomic theory have been proven to be incorrect?
Dalton's atomic theory was proposed by John Dalton in the early 19th century and it formed the foundation of modern atomic theory. The theory states that all matter is made up of atoms, which are indivisible and indestructible. However, over time, scientists have discovered that some parts of Dalton's atomic theory are incorrect.
One of the parts of Dalton's atomic theory that has been proven to be incorrect is the idea that atoms are indivisible. It is now known that atoms are made up of even smaller particles, such as protons, neutrons, and electrons. This discovery was made through the study of nuclear physics and the development of the atomic model.
Another part of Dalton's atomic theory that has been disproven is the idea that all atoms of a given element are identical. It is now known that atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons and are known as isotopes. This discovery was made through the study of radioactivity and the development of mass spectrometry.
Lastly, Dalton's atomic theory stated that atoms of different elements are fundamentally different, and cannot be converted into one another. However, this idea is incorrect as it is now known that atoms can be transformed into other elements through nuclear reactions, such as fusion and fission.
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When hydrogen reacts with oxygen, hydrogen loses electrons. Which term
applies to what happens to hydrogen in this reaction?
A. Oxidation
B. Synthesis
C. Reduction
D. Redox
Answer:
A.) Oxidation
Explanation:
:p
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen, hydrogen loses electrons. The term
applies to what happens to hydrogen in this reaction is
A. Oxidation
What is oxidation reaction ?
Oxidation is a process where a substance: Loses one or more electrons or gains an oxygen atom or we can say that oxidation is a process which involves the addition of oxygen or any electronegative element or the removal of hydrogen or any electropositive element.
Reduction is the gain of electrons or reduction is a process which involves the addition of hydrogen or any electropositive element or the removal of oxygen or any electronegative element.
A synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which multiple reactants combine to form a single product. Synthesis reactions release energy in the form of heat and light, so they are exothermic.
correct option is A. Oxidation
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A person walks 5 meters due east and then walks 20 meters due west . The total distance travelled by the person is __ meters
A container with volume 1.80 L is initially evacuated. Then it is filled with 0.226 g of N2. Assume that the pressure of the gas is low enough for the gas to obey the ideal-gas law to a high degree of accuracy. If the root-mean-square speed of the gas molecules is 192 m/sm/s , what is the pressure of the gas?
The pressure of the gas is 2.25 atm.
We can use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure of the gas. The ideal gas law states that PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature.
In this problem, we are given the volume (V=1.80 L), the molar mass of the gas (m=0.226 g), and the temperature (T=192 m/s). We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of gas present in the container.
First, we need to convert the molar mass of the gas from grams to moles. We can do this using the equation m=nM, where m is the mass of the gas, n is the number of moles and M is the molar mass.
We can solve for n to get n=m/M. Plugging in the values for m and M, we get n=0.226 g/28.02 g/mol = 0.008 mol.
Now that we have the number of moles, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the pressure of the gas. Plugging in the values for n, V, and T, we get
P=nRT/V = 0.008 mol * 8.314 L·atm/mol·K * 192 m/s/K/1.80 L = 2.25 atm.
Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 2.25 atm.
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given f=60hzf=60hz, determine the time domain expression for each voltage.
The time domain expression for each voltage is, V(t) = Vmax * sin(376.99t + φ)
Analyzing mathematical functions, physical signals, or time series of economic or environmental data with respect to time is referred to as working in the "time domain." In the time domain, the value of the signal or function is known for all real numbers, for continuous time, or for discrete time, for distinct discrete instants.
The time domain expression for each voltage with a frequency of f=60Hz can be found as,
1. Identify the angular frequency (ω) using the formula: ω = 2πf
2. Write the general time domain expression for voltage: V(t) = Vmax * sin(ωt + φ)
Calculating the angular frequency (ω),
ω = 2πf = 2π(60Hz) ≈ 376.99 rad/s
Writing the time domain expression for voltage,
V(t) = Vmax * sin(ωt + φ)
So, with a frequency of f=60Hz, the time domain expression for each voltage is:
V(t) = Vmax * sin(376.99t + φ)
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What is the wavelength of a wave that has a frequency of 15HZ and a wave speed of 5 m/s?
A. .33m
B. 75m
C. 10m
D. 25m
Answer:
A. .33m
Explanation:
Have a good day.
All matter is made up of particles called
Answer:
atoms and molecules
Explanation:
as opposed to being continuous or just including particles). On the following page, the idea is stated as one of four concepts in Dalton's theory: “All matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms”
Answer: atoms
Matter is made of atoms, the basic building blocks. Atoms are made of protons, neutrons and electrons. The answer is atoms.
Hope it helps!
. a makeup mirror has radius of curvature 54 cm. how far is the upright image from your face if it is 6 times larger?
It is 22.5 cm far the upright image from your face if it is 6 times larger, when radius of curvature is given.
What is a concave mirror?Concave mirror has a reflective surface that is curved inward and is away from the light source and it reflects light inward to one focal point.
Given radius of curvature=54 cm
Focal length= r/2
= 54/2
=27 cm
v is the distance to the virtual image and u is the distance of the object in front of the mirror.
Given v = -6u
As we know that ; 1/f = 1/u +1/v
So now, 1/f = 1/u - 1/6u
= 5/6 u
∴ u = 5f/6= (5* 27)/6
u = 22.5 cm
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The electric flux density inside a dielectric sphere of radius a centered at the origin is given by D=R^rho0R(C/m2) where rho0 is a constant. Find the total charge inside the sphere.
Inside the sphere, the total charge is 40a4/40.
Apply the formula Q=DdS, where D is the electric flux density inside the sphere and S is the sphere's surface area.
The electric flux density inside a dielectric sphere of radius a centered at the origin is represented as D=R0R (C/m2).
Substitute D for Q in the formula and integrate across the sphere's surface area.
A sphere's surface area is 4r2.
Integrate over r from 0 to a, 0 to and 0 to 2.
Simplify the integral to get Q=4a4/40.
When matter is placed in an electromagnetic field, its electric charge causes it to experience a force. Electric charge can be positive or negative (often carried by protons and electrons). Charges that are similar repel each other, but charges that are distinct attract each other. There is no net charge on an electrically neutral thing.
Classical electrodynamics is the early knowledge of how charged substances interact, and it is still true for concerns that do not need the consideration of quantum events. he nets charge of an isolated system, which is the total of positive and negative charge, is a conserved attribute; it cannot change. Electric charge is carried by subatomic particles.
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1. The electromagnetic waves described in the reading are different in which two ways:
frequency and amplitude
B wavelength and frequency
wavelength and crests
D frequency and velocity
arting would require a stopwatch to measure?
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
But do u know if im right test it out then surprise
The electromagnetic waves described in the reading are different in two ways, and that is Frequency and velocity. Hence, option D is correct.
What are electromagnetic waves?A magnetic field and an electric field vibrate together to produce electromagnetic waves, often known as EM waves. In other terms, magnetic and electric fields that are oscillating make up electromagnetic waves (EM).
When a magnetic field and an electric field interact, electromagnetic waves are created. The term "electromagnetic waves" is used to describe them. An electromagnetic wave has an electric field and a magnetic field that are perpendicular to one another. They are likewise perpendicular to the EM wave's direction.
The wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves vary. Electromagnetic waves with longer wavelengths have lower frequencies, whereas those with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies. Waves at higher frequencies carry more power. A wave's wavelength and frequency together determine its speed.
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A bungee jumper,of mass 49 kg,is attached to one end of a light elastic cord of natural length 22 metres and modulus of elasticity 1078 newtons.The other end of the cord is attached to a horizontal platform,which is at a height of 60 metres above the ground. The bungee jumper steps off the platform at the point where the cord is attached and falls vertically.The bungee jumper can be modelled as a particle.Assume that Hooke's Law applies whilst the cord is taut, and that air resistance is negligible throughout the motion. When the bungee jumper has fallen x metres,his speed is vm s-1 (a) By considering energy,show that when x is greater than 22 5v2=318x-5x2-2420 (6) (b) Explain why x must be greater than 22 for the equation in part (a) to be valid. (1) (c) Find the maximum value of x. (4) (d) (i) Show that the speed of the bungee jumper is a maximum when x =31.8. (3) (ii) Hence find the maximum speed of the bungee jumper.
(a) The equation derived from energy considerations is
5v² = 318x - 5x² - 2420.
(b) To ensure the validity of the equation, x must be greater than 22 meters.
(c) The maximum value of x, when the cord is fully stretched, is approximately 4.45 meters.
(d) (i) At x = 31.8 meters, the speed of the bungee jumper is maximized according to the derived equation.
(d) (ii) The maximum speed of the bungee jumper is approximately 25.2 m/s, obtained from the equation and analysis of energy conservation.
How can the motion of the bungee jumper be analyzed using energy considerations?(a) By considering energy, we can analyze the motion of the bungee jumper. Initially, the bungee jumper is at a height of 60 meters above the ground.
As the jumper falls, the elastic cord stretches and exerts an upward force on the jumper due to Hooke's Law.
The total energy of the system is conserved, and it can be divided into two components:
gravitational potential energy (GPE) and elastic potential energy (EPE).At the top of the fall (x = 0), all the energy is in the form of GPE:
GPE = mgh (Gravitational potential energy)
When the bungee jumper has fallen x meters, his speed is vm m/s.
At this point, his potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy (KE) and elastic potential energy:
KE = (1/2)mv² (Kinetic energy)
EPE = (1/2)kx² (Elastic potential energy)
Since air resistance is negligible, the total energy remains constant:
GPE + EPE = KE
49 * 9.8 * 60 + (1/2)(1078)x² = (1/2) * 49 * v²
Substituting the given values:
5v² + 318x - 5x² = 2420
(b) The equation in part (a) is derived under the assumption that the cord is taut and stretched.
For the cord to be taut and stretched, the distance fallen (x) must be greater than the natural length of the cord (22 meters). If x is less than or equal to 22, the cord would not be stretched, and Hooke's Law would not be applicable. Therefore, x must be greater than 22 for the equation to be valid.(c) To find the maximum value of x, we need to determine the point at which the bungee cord reaches its maximum stretch.
At this point, the bungee cord is fully stretched, and the upward force from the cord is equal to the weight of the jumper.The maximum stretch of the cord occurs when the upward force from the cord (kx) is equal to the weight of the jumper (mg):kx = mg
1078x = 49 * 9.8
x = (49 * 9.8) / 1078
x ≈ 4.45 meters
Therefore, the maximum value of x is approximately 4.45 meters.(d) (i) To find the speed of the bungee jumper when it is at a maximum, we can differentiate the equation derived in part (a) with respect to x and set it equal to zero to find the maximum point.
Differentiating the equation:
d(5v² + 318x - 5x²) / dx = 0
318 - 10x = 0
10x = 318
x = 31.8 meters
(ii) Now that we have the value of x at the maximum speed, we can substitute it back into the equation to find the maximum speed (vm):
5v² + 318(31.8) - 5(31.8)² = 2420
5v² ≈ 3178.4
v² ≈ 635.68
v ≈ √(635.68)
v ≈ 25.2 m/s
Therefore, the maximum speed of the bungee jumper is approximately 25.2 m/s.Learn more about bungee jumper
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HELLO PLEASE HELPPP!! WILL GIVE BRAINIEST
Answer: Wavelength
Explanation:
Answer:
C) wavelength
Explanation:
I hope this is right, have a nice day!
In a liquid with a density of 1050 kg/m3, longitudinal waves with a frequency of 450 Hz are found to have a wavelength of 7.90 m. Calculate the bulk modulus of the liquid
Answer:jdhddj Nd
Explanation:xbxnbxx period
the pressure exerted on a sample of a fixed amount of gas is half at constant temperature, and then the temperature of the gas in kelvins is doubled at constant pressure. what is the final volume of the gas? the pressure exerted on a sample of a fixed amount of gas is half at constant temperature, and then the temperature of the gas in kelvins is doubled at constant pressure. what is the final volume of the gas? the final volume of the gas is the same as the initial volume. the final volume is twice the initial volume. the final volume of the gas is one-fourth the initial volume. the final volume of the gas is four times the initial volume. the final volume of the gas is one-half the initial volume.
The answer is that the final volume of the gas is one-half the initial volume.
According to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvins.
If the pressure exerted on a sample of gas is halved at constant temperature, then the initial pressure P1 becomes P2 = P1/2. Since the number of moles and the temperature are constant, we can use the formula PV = nRT to find that the initial volume V1 is twice the final volume V2, or V1 = 2V2.
Next, if the temperature of the gas in kelvins is doubled at constant pressure, then the final temperature T2 becomes T1 x 2. Since the number of moles and the pressure are constant, we can use the formula PV = nRT to find that the final volume V2 is also doubled, or V2 = V1/2.
Substituting the value of V1 from the first step, we get V2 = (1/2) x 2V2 = V2. Therefore, the final volume of the gas is the same as the initial volume, which is V2 = V1/2.
In conclusion, the answer is that the final volume of the gas is one-half the initial volume.
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Can you help me with this please
According to the information, we can infer that the correct sentence is: A mosquito flying with a velocity of 5 m/s (option C).
What is the momentum?Momentum is a term that refers to a physical property of moving objects. Momentum is a measure of the amount of motion a moving object has and is related to the mass and velocity of the object.
Based on the above, we can infer that the correct option is correct because the fly would have more momentum than the other objects because its mass is less W
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The total linear momentum of a bus of mass 4000 kg that is
moving at a speed of 25 m/s and a truck of mass 2000 kg that
is moving at a speed of 20 m/s is kg. m/s.
Answer: 140,000
Explanation:
You simply add both of the momentums.
(\(m_{1}\) x \(v_{1}\)) + (\(m_{2}\) x \(v_{2}\))
\(m_{1}\) = 4,000kg
\(v_{1}\) = 25m/s
\(m_{2}\) = 2,000kg
\(v_{2}\) = 20m/s
(4,000kg x 25m/s) + (2,000kg x 20m/s)
(100,000) + (40,000) = 140,000
120 grams of radioactive substance, and now you have 15 grams, how many half lives passed
you can use formula:
\(\tt N_t=(\dfrac{1}{2}^n)N_o\\\\N_t=final\:mass\\\\N_t=initial\:mass\\\\n=number\:of\:half-life\)
Input the value:
\(15=120(\dfrac{1}{2}^n)\\\\\dfrac{15}{120}=\dfrac{1}{2}^n\\\\\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}^n\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}^3=\dfrac{1}{2}^n\Rightarrow \boxed{\bold{n=3\:half-lives}} \)
Why do some organisms never turn into fossils?
A. They are far too large to be buried in the ground.
B. They are made mostly of soft tissues.
C. They contain too much protein to be preserved.
D. They contain chemicals that prevent the hardening of their bodies.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Since they are made up of soft tissues, they decompose become they become fossils.
It takes five hours to drive from Fort Worth to Midland, which is a distance of 300 miles. What
would be the average speed for this trip?
Answer:
60
Explanation:
(hint: speed = distance/time)
The average speed for this trip will be \(\rm 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\). The ratio of the total distance and time is average velocity.
What is the average speed?The total distance traveled by an object divided by the total time taken is the average speed.
The average speed of an object indicates the pace at which it will traverse a distance. The metric unit of speed is the meter per second.
The given data in the problem is;
t is the time taken = 5 hour
d is the distance tyravelled=300 miles
The average velocity is found as;
\(\rm v_{avg} = \frac{d_{total}}{t{total}} \\\\\ \rm v_{avg} = \frac{300}{5} \\\\ \rm v_{avg} = 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\)
Hence the average speed for this trip will be \(\rm 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\)
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A 23-N force is applied to a 7-kg object to move it with a constant velocity of 6.1 m/s across a level surface. The coefficient of friction between the object and the surface is approximately ____. Round your answer to the hundredths place.(Use the approximation g ≈ 10 m/s2.)
Given:
The applied force is F = 23 N
The mass of the object is m = 7 kg
The object moves with a constant velocity of v = 6.1 m/s
The acceleration due to gravity is g = 10 m/s^2
Required: The coefficient of friction between the object and the surface.
Explanation:
The object moves at a constant velocity, so the acceleration will be zero.
The equation of motion can be written as
\(\begin{gathered} F-f\text{ = ma} \\ F-f\text{ =m}\times0 \\ F-f=0 \\ F=f \end{gathered}\)So, the applied force will be equal to the frictional force.
The coefficient of friction can be calculated as
\(\begin{gathered} F\text{ = }\mu mg \\ \mu=\frac{F}{mg} \end{gathered}\)On substituting the values, the coefficient of friction will be
\(\begin{gathered} \mu=\frac{23}{7\times10} \\ =\text{ 0.33} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the coefficient of friction is 0.33
Final Answer: The coefficient of friction between the object and the surface is 0.33.
A ventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kg×m2 has a net torque of 0.11 n×m applied to it. if it starts from rest, what kinetic energy will it have 8.0 s later?
kinetic energy 8.0 s later will be 11.35 joules
Given:
inertia,I=0.034kgm²
torque,τ=0.11nm
time,t=8.0s
To find:
kinetic energy,KE
we can find the kinetic energy by using
\(k = \frac{1}{2} iω {}^{2} \)
so firstly we will find ω by finding α
α=τ/I
α=0.11/0.34
=3.23
then we find ω
ω=α×t
=3.23×8
=25.84
\(k = \frac{1}{2}iω {}^{2} \)
k=1/2×0.34×(25.84)2
=1/2×22.70
k=11.35
so kinetic energy is 11.35 joules
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Wat is acceleration!!!!!
Answer:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.its system international unit is meters per second square.
I hope this helps
Question 4
Which of the followmg questions explains the type of wave which can travel at the speed of light?
What is an electromagnetic wave?
What is a mechanical wave
What is a longitudinal wave?
What is a transverse wave
Answer:
What is an electromagnetic wave
Explanation:
Electromagnetic radiation is also more commonly known as light, light travels in waves- and light travels at the same speed as electromagnetic waves. :)
Which statement best describes scientific laws? (2 points)
O Scientific laws are scientists' opinions of why events occur.
Scientific laws are facts that describe observed reoccurring natural events.
Scientific laws explain why natural events occur.
Scientific laws were theories that have been proven to be true.
Answer:
Scientific laws are facts that describe observed reoccurring natural events.
Explanation:
Scientific laws are explanations for the behavior of the natural world. Scientific theories are explanations for scientific laws.
Two resistors have resistances R(smaller) and R(larger), where R(smaller) < R(larger). When the resistors are connected in series to a 12. 0-V battery, the current from the battery is 1. 57 A. When the resistors are connected in parallel to the battery, the total current from the battery is 10. 5 A. Determine the two resistances
The resistance of two resistors are R1 is and R2 is 1.4ohms and 6.2ohms respectively where R1 is smaller and R2 is larger resistance.
Given the voltage of battery (V) = 12V
Let the resistance of smaller resistor = R1
Let the resistance of larger resistor = R2
The current in circuit when connected in parallel (Is) = 1.57A
Ohms law states that V = IR where V is voltage R is resistance and I is current.
When resistors are connected in series Rs = R1 + R2
V =Is(R1 + R2)
R1 + R2 = 12/1.57 = 7.6
R1 = 7.6 - R2
When resistors are connected in parallel 1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2
then Rp = R1R2/R1 + R2
The current in parallel circuit (Ip) = 10.5A
V = Ip(R1R2/R1+R2)
R1R2 = 12 x (7.6) / 10.5 = 8.68
(7.6 - R2)R2 = 8.68
R2^2-7.6R2+8.68 = 0
R2 = 6.2ohm
R1 = 7.6 - 6.2 = 1.4ohms
Hence the smaller resistance is 1.4ohms and larger resistance is 6.2ohms.
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Glider one and glider two collided. The data table above shows the momentum of each before and after the collision. Perform an analysis of the data to determine whether or not momentum was conserved in the collision and answer the following question.
WAS MOMENTUM CONSERVED IN THIS COLLISION? Yes or No Explain your ANSWER in TWO SENTENCES
I think there was momentum conserved
Explanation: I took the test
A plumber uses a spanner on a tap. She puts a force of 200N on the spanner 30cm from the tap. What is the size of the moment?
Answer:
60Nm
Explanation:
Given data
Applied force= 200N
length of spanner= 30cm to meter
= 30/100= 0.3m
We know that the formula for the moment is
P=Fl
that is
P= force * length
P= 200*0.3
P= 60Nm
Hence the moment is 60Nm
what is this math i do not get it pls helppppp
Answer:
where is the problem u need help with
Explanation:
(: pls mark brainliest
Answer: math is an area of knowledge that includes the study of such topics. as numbers and formulas related structures, algebra and geometry also calculus and analysis
Explanation:
what region of the solar spectrum can cause a dangerous sunburn
:
ultraviolet B
Explanation:
A 12 kg ball is rolling with a velocity of 10 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the ball have?
Answer:
kinetic energy = 1/2 x mass x velocty^2
1/2(12)(10^2)
600 N
hope that answers your question
Explanation: