Time taken to form O₂ at 99.8kPa and 28°C from water if a current of 1.3 A passes through the electrolytic cell is 1969.283 minutes.
How do you calculate the time?In order to calculate the time
We have:
volume of O₂(V) = 10.0 Lpressure P= 99.8 kPa = 0.984 atmtemperature T = 28°C = 301 Kcurrent (I) = 1.3 ANow The Values That We Have To Remember For This Question Is :
Molar Mass of O₂(M) = 32 g/mol Value Of Universal Gas Constant (R) = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K Charge On One Electron (Qₐ) = 96485 C/molFirst of all we have to calculate mass of Oxygen Gas
Mass of O₂ = n × molar mass of O₂
= \(\frac{PV}{RT}\) × molar mass of O₂
where
n = number of moles of O₂
Mass of O₂ = \(\frac{PV}{RT}\) × molar mass of O₂
= \(\frac{(0.984atm) (10L) (32g/mol)}{(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(301K)}\)
= 12.74 g
Now,
Reaction that takes place in electrolytic cell
2H₂O (l) → O₂ (g) + 2H₂ (g)
Hence , No. of moles of electron = number of moles of O₂ × 4 mol e⁻¹
= 1.592 mol
Now ,For total charge Q,
Q = no. of moles of electron × Qₐ
= (1.592 mol) × (96485 C/mol)
= 153604.12 C
Now, Total time taken for production of 0₂ (t)
t = \(\frac{Q}{I}\)
= \(\frac{ 153604.12 C}{1.3 A}\)
=- 118157.015 sec
= 1969.283 min
Thus from above conclusion we can say that the time taken for the production of 0₂ is 1969.283 min.
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What is occurring with the energy and molecules in a metal that is melting?
Answer:
Melting, or fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. This occurs when the internal energy of the solid increases, typically by the application of heat or pressure, which increases the substance's temperature to the melting point.
Polymers are formed by linking monomers together through: _______-
Through a procedure known as polymerization, monomers are joined to produce polymers.
What is polymerization?the process of polymerization involves the joining of monomers, or small organic molecules, to create polymers, which are larger molecules that resemble long chains. Condensation and addition polymerization are the two primary forms of polymerization.
The method of addition polymerization involves joining together monomers with double or triple bonds to create polymers without losing any atoms. Plastics such as polyethylene and polypropylene are produced using this method of polymerization.
In the process of condensation polymerization, functional monomers like amines and carboxylic acids are linked together to form polymers by removing a tiny molecule like water. Polyamides, polyesters, and polyurethanes are produced using this form of polymerization.
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PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!! Explain why understanding the process of combustion requires using an atomic model of mass and not a continuous one.
Answer:
Three things are required in proper combination before ignition and combustion can take place---Heat, Oxygen and Fuel.
There must be Fuel to burn.
There must be Air to supply oxygen.
There must be Heat (ignition temperature) to start and continue the combustion process.
The a ______ planet is from the sun, the _______ it takes the planet to revolve around the sun. Making the "year" for that planet Longer
Answer:
Farther; longer.
Explanation:
In the early nineties When the research on solar system first started it was found out that the solar system has 9 planets which are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Pluto which is considered as the number 9 of the planets in the solar system has been removed in the year 2006 and labelled as a "dwarf planet'' hence, Neptune is considered as the farthest planet from the Sun.
The farther the planets are from the sun, the longer it will take them to orbit round the sun. For instance, it only takes around 87.97 days for mercury(first planet nearer to the sun) to orbit round the sun, while it takes the earth (third planet nearer to the sun) 365 1/4 days to orbit round the sun.
Density of 85mL of water
Since water served as the foundation for creating the metric system of measurement, density is defined as mass divided by volume (=m/v), meaning that one cubic centimeter (1cm3) of water weighs one gram (1g).
The density of pure water is what.The density of water is typically expressed in terms of grams per milliliter (1 g/ml) or grams per cubic centimeter (1 g/cm3).
85-milliliter outcome
2.988 Ounces
0.1868 Pounds
84.719 Grames
0.0847 Kilograms
Weight at 80°F(26.7°c)
As the temperature drops, the water becomes denser. Water density reaches its maximum at 4 degrees Celsius.
Like a solid, a liquid's density is determined by dividing its mass by its volume, or D = m/v. Water has an average density of one gram per cubic centimeter. No matter the size of the sample, a substance has a constant density.
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Which one is correct...
1: Food mass is stored as mass, and then destroyed
2: Food mass is stored as energy, and then destroyed
3: Food mass is stored as energy, and then transformed into energy
4: Food mass is stored as energy, and then transformed into mass
5: Food mass is stored as mass, and then transformed into mass
6. Food mass is stored as mass, and then transformed into energy
Answer:
Food mass is stored as mass, and then transformed into energy
Explanation:
When we eat food, the mass of food undergoes the digestion process and is being converted to various molecules in the body. For instance carbohydrate foods are broken down into glucose which is now stored in the body as glycogen.
When energy is required in the body, this glycogen is broken down into glucose again and mass is converted to energy required to do work in the body.
A compound with a formula ma of 42. 06 u i found to be 85. 64% carbon and 14. 36% hydrogen by ma. Find it molecular formula
The molecular formula of the compound is C1H2.
The molecular formula of a compound can be determined by analyzing its percent composition by mass. The first step is to convert the percent composition by mass to the mass of each element in one mole of the compound.
85.64% C = (85.64 g C/100 g compound) * (1 mole C/12.01 g C) = 7.13 moles C/mole compound
14.36% H = (14.36 g H/100 g compound) * (1 mole H/1.008 g H) = 14.22 moles H/mole compound
The next step is to find the ratio of atoms in the compound by dividing the moles of each element by the smallest moles of any element.
C:H = 7.13 moles C/mole compound : 14.22 moles H/mole compound = 7.13:14.22
To find the molecular formula, we need to divide the moles of each element by the lowest ratio of atoms to obtain the least whole number ratio of atoms in the compound.
C:H = 7.13 moles C/mole compound / 7.13 : 14.22 moles H/mole compound / 7.13 = 1 : 2
Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is C1H2
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What are 2 indications that a chemical change has occurred?
Answer: The color has changed or the formation of light and heat. Also, the temprature will change as well.
Explanation:
You have learnt about the digestive process in both
humans and ruminants. How would you justify the
changes of components of food in the process of
digestion?
Once chewed and swallowed, the food will be digested and absorbed nutrients, while the rest of the food will be excreted through the body's feces. This digestion process can take about 24-72 hours.
How is the digestive process in humans?The process of digestion of food in humans can be divided into two types, namely mechanical digestion and chemical (enzymatic) digestion. Mechanical digestion is the process of changing food from a large or coarse form to a smaller or finer form. The process takes place in the mouth with the help of teeth and tongue. The mechanical digestion process also occurs in the stomach with the help of peristaltic motion of the stomach wall, so that food is like being stirred. While the chemical digestion process is the process of converting food substances from complex forms into simpler forms with the help of digestive enzymes.
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Explain why mixtures can be separated by physical methods, such as sieving and distillation.
How much heat is added if 0.2067g of water is increased in temperature by 0.855
degrees C?
Answer:
0.756 J
Explanation:
Temperature change (delta T) = 0.855 degrees Celsius
Mass of water (m) = 0.2067 g
Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.28 J/g degrees C
Heat added = m * c * delta T
= (0.2067 * 4.28 * 0.855) J
= 0.756 J
. If 100 g of calcium carbonate is allowed to decompose, 56 g of calcium oxide is produced. What mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the decomposition
If 100 g of calcium carbonate is allowed to decompose, 56 g of calcium oxide is produced. The mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the decomposition will be 44g
According to the given equation
CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO
As
mass of CaCO₃ = 100g
mass of CaO = 56g
mass of CO₂= ?
depending on the conservation of mass
mass of the reactant = mass of the product
100 g = ( X + 56 )
mass of CO2 = 100 - 56
= 44 g
So the mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the decomposition will be 44g
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4 points
9. Name the scientists that played a major role in the development of cell theory. *
Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half reactions:
E° (V)
Al3+ + 3e- → Al -1.66
Ba2+ + 2e- → Ba -2.90
If this cell is set up at 25°C with [Ba2+] = 2.50 × 10-3M and [Al3+] = 4.00 × 10-2M, the expected cell potential is
____ V
To determine the expected cell potential, it is required to use the Nernst equation. The expected cell potential is -1.668V.
Given information,
Concentration of barium ion = 2.50 × 10⁻³M
Concentration of aluminium ion = 4.00 × 10⁻²M
The Nernst equation is given by: Ecell = \(E^0cell - (\frac{RT}{nf} ) \times ln(Q)\)
Where:
Ecell is the cell potential
E°cell is the standard cell potential
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin
n is the number of electrons transferred in the balanced half-reactions
F is Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol)
Q is the reaction quotient, which is calculated using the concentrations of the reactants and products.
In this case, the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials (E°) are:
Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al (E° = -1.66 V)
Ba²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Ba (E° = -2.90 V)
The overall balanced equation is: 2Al³⁺ + 3Ba → 3Ba²⁺ + 2Al
The reaction quotient (Q) can be calculated as:
Q = \(\frac{([Ba^{2+}]^3 \times [Al])}{([Ba]^3 \times [Al^{3+}]^2)}\)
Substituting the given concentrations into the equation, we have:
Q = \(\frac{([2.50 \times 10^{-3}]^3 \times [4.00 \times 10^{-2}])}{([3]^3 \times [3.00 \times10^{-3}]^2)}\)
Simplifying this expression gives:
Q = 0.123
Now, substitute the values into the Nernst equation:
\(E_{cell\) = \(E^0cell - (\frac{RT}{nf} ) \times ln(Q)\)
\(E_{cell\) = \((-1.66) - (\frac{8.314 \times 298}{(3 \times 96,485) \times ln0.123})\)
\(E_{cell\) = -1.668V
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which of the following is a compound A. Iron B. Alloy C. rock salt D. sugar
Answer:
I think iron sorry if its wrong goodluck!
PLEASE HELP! LOTS OF POINTS!!
The overall process of photosynthesis has the balanced chemical equation 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of carbon dioxide and water consumed in this process?
Question 7 options:
A)
For every mole of carbon dioxide consumed, one mole of water is consumed.
B)
For every six grams of carbon dioxide consumed, one gram of water is consumed.
C)
For every gram of carbon dioxide consumed, one gram of water is consumed.
D)
For every six moles of carbon dioxide consumed, one mole of water is consumed.
Question 8 (5 points)
The possible products of a double displacement reaction in aqueous solution are (NH4)2S and NaNO3. Which of these possible products will form as a solid in this reaction?
Question 8 options:
A)
(NH4)2S
B)
Neither compound will form as a solid.
C)
NaNO3
D)
Both compounds will form as a solid.
Iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide, with the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of iron oxide and iron consumed and produced in this equation?
Question 10 options:
A)
For every gram of iron oxide consumed, two grams of iron are produced.
B)
For every two grams of iron oxide consumed, one gram of iron is produced.
C)
For every two moles of iron oxide consumed, one mole of iron is produced.
D)
For every mole of iron oxide consumed, two moles of iron are produced.
Answer:
Did you find the answer>
Explanation:
Why are polar gases, such as H2O and NH3, more likely to deviate from the ideal gas behaviors described by the kinetic molecular theory? (3 points)
Question 4 options:
1)
The density of these gases is high, increasing the number of collisions and reducing their elasticity.
2)
The fluidity of these gases is high, resulting in a higher average kinetic energy.
3)
The particles have a significant volume, reducing the space between the moving particles.
4)
The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.
Answer:
The particles have high intermolecular forces, reducing the elasticity of their collisions.
Explanation:
1. SiH4 what is the covalent compounds
Answer: Silicon tetrahydride (silane) is a covalent compound where a central silicon (Si) atom is covalently bonded to 4 terminal hydrogen (H) atoms.
Explanation:
Which metal will spontaneously donate electrons to sodium (Na)?
Answer:Answer
The more active the metal, the more easily it gives up its electron(s). Thus, for number 1, nickel is the only metal of the options that is more active than copper and is the only metal that would give up electrons for copper. For number 2, aluminum is the only metal that is less active than magnesium and is the only metal that would not donate electrons to magnesium.
Explanation:
Practice: Isotope Calculations #2 worksheet
Iotopes of elements are atoms of the same element which differ in their mass numbers due to differences in neutron number in the nucleus.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms of an element which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
The difference in mass number is due to difference in number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
The data of the given isotopes of elements are as follows:
\(^{24}Na, Na-24, 11, 24, 11, 12, 11\)
\(^{32}O, O-32, 16, 32, 16, 16, 16\)
\(^{44}Ca, Ca-44, 20, 44, 20, 24, 20\)
\(^{24}Mg, Mg-24, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12\)
\(^{64}Zn, Zn-64, 30, 64, 30, 34, 30\)
\(^{207}Pb, Pb-207, 82, 207, 82, 125, 82\)
\(^{238}U, U-238, 92, 238, 92, 146, 92\)
\(^{129}Te, Te-129, 52, 129, 52, 77, 52\)
\(^{19}F, F-19, 9, 19, 9, 10, 9\)
Therefore, isotopes of elements differ in their mass numbers.
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Answer:
2,4, 7, Ng, N, P 6,9
Explanation:
I need help!!!! please
6.94 is much more closet to 7.016, so Li 7 is more abundant
11. An alloy contains 62 % by mass of aluminum and 38% by mass of unknown element .If 10.0
grams of this alloy has a volume 4.20 cm³ ,use the table of density below to identify the
unknown element in the alloy.
Element
Density g/cm³
(A) Beryllium
Copper
8.96
Aluminum
2.70
(B) Copper
Beryllium
1.85
(C) Iron
Iron
7.87
(D) Silver
Silver
10.49
Based on the given information and the densities provided in the table, the unknown element in the alloy is most likely Beryllium. option(a)
To identify the unknown element in the alloy, we need to compare the density of the alloy with the densities of the elements listed in the table.
The density of the alloy can be calculated using the given information. We know that 10.0 grams of the alloy has a volume of 4.20 cm³. Density is defined as mass divided by volume, so we can calculate the density of the alloy as:
Density = Mass / Volume = 10.0 g / 4.20 cm³ ≈ 2.38 g/cm³
Now, we compare the calculated density of the alloy (2.38 g/cm³) with the densities listed in the table. From the given options, the closest density is that of aluminum, which is 2.70 g/cm³. The alloy's density is lower than the density of aluminum, which means it must contain an element with a lower density than aluminum.
The unknown element in the alloy is most likely Beryllium (option A) with a density of 1.85 g/cm³. The combination of 62% aluminum and 38% beryllium in the alloy would result in a density close to the calculated value of 2.38 g/cm³. option(a)
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One of the advantages of nylon over rayon is that nylon:
PLEASE help in the middle of a test: When table salt forms, which action occurs between the reacting elements?(1 point)
Answer:
don't know if this is what your looking for but it might be a NEUTRILIZATION REACTION.
Answer:
i think its sodium donates an electron to chlorine
Explanation:
How does the arrangement of particles determine the physical properties of different states of matter?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Matter may exist in three phases; solid, liquid and gas. The state in which matter exists depends on the extent of intermolecular forces operating in the substance.
In solid particles, the molecules that compose the solid are close together because the molecules of a solid do not move from place to place but they continue to vibrate about their fixed position.
For liquids, the molecules that compose a liquid are in random motion but are less energetic than molecules of a gas.
In gases, the molecules are not held together at all. The molecules of a gas have the highest degree of freedom. They move from one point another at a high velocity.
Hence, the order of increasing degree of movement of the particles in different states of matter = solids<liquids< gases.
Solids have well arranged particles, the molecules of a liquid are a little more disorderly than liquid particles while gas particles are the most disorderly of all the states of matter.
The process of fractionation is based on which property of the components of a solution?
The process of fractionation is based on boiling point of the components of a solution.
What will separate out during the fractional distillation process depends on the boiling point of the substance. When the difference between the boiling points of two or more miscible liquids is less than 25 K, it is used to separate the mixture. The boiling point affects fractional distillation. Since different hydrocarbons have different boiling points, fractional distillation can be used to easily purify them.
Therefore, factional distillation makes use of boiling point. Due to the different boiling points of the various liquids, fractional distillation is effective. Vapors rise through a column that is hot at the bottom and cooler at the top when the mixture is heated.
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What are the uses of hydrogen?
Answer:
Hydrogen finds a variety of application due to its dual nature. Following are some important uses of hydrogen:
Hydrogen is used in the synthesis of ammonia and the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilizers.
Hydrogenation of unsaturated vegetable oils for manufacturing vanaspati fat.
It is used in the manufacture of many organic compounds, for example, methanol.
Hydrogen chloride is a very useful chemical and is prepared from hydrogen.
Hydrogen can reduce many metal oxides to metals by metallurgical processes.
Hydrogen is used as rocket fuel in many space research activities.
Hydrogen fuel is being experimented within the automotive industry with hydrogen fuel cells.
A student added magnesium hydroxide to a solution of hydrochloric acid. What is the
correct balanced chemical equation?
Answer:
bleh
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction between magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq) b.
so uh pretty sure Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2H2O(l) + MgCl2(aq) b.
correct me if im wrong <3
what is the name of the salt produced from the reaction of calcium hydroxide and sulfuric acid?
Answer: The name of the salt produced is Calcium Sulphate.
Explanation:
we know, whenever an acid reacts with a base, we get a salt and water.
In the given question, Calcium Hydroxide is a base and Sulfuric acid is an acid.
When Calcium Hydroxide reacts with Sulfuric Acid, we get Calcium Sulphate and Water.
The required balanced chemical reaction is:-
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 = CaSO4 + 2H2O
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Which statement best describes how these hot air balloons demonstrate that matter is too small to be seen without magnification?
two hot air balloons floating in the sky
© Public Domain
Air can lift the weight of the balloon.
Heat warms the air in the balloon.
Sunlight shines on the side of the balloon.
The two hot air balloons demonstrate that matter is too small to be seen without magnification because the air, heat, and sunlight, warm, and shine on the balloon are all made up of particles too small to be seen.
What is particles?Particles are tiny, subatomic pieces of matter that make up atoms. They are the smallest known objects in the universe and are the building blocks of all matter. Particles are divided into two main categories: fermions and bosons. Fermions are particles that make up matter, such as protons and neutrons. Bosons are particles that mediate forces, such as photons, gluons, and the Higgs boson. Particles are described by their mass, spin, and electrical charge, and each type of particle interacts with other types of particles in specific ways. Particles have been studied since the late 19th century and have allowed scientists to gain a better understanding of the nature of matter and the universe. Particles are essential for the study of many fields of science, including astrophysics, cosmology, and particle physics.
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