when it was first carried out by Young in 1801, demonstrated that light was a wave, which seemed to settle for once and all the debate whether light was corpuscular (particle-like) or wave. Up until that time, Newton's corpuscular was the prevailing view of light, in spite of alternate explanations such as Huygens' wave front model (which had some serious shortcomings).
After Young's demonstration of the wave properties of light, followed by work by others such as Fresnel studying the interference and diffraction properties of it, and especially after Maxwell's brilliant equations of electromagnetism, physicists in the 19th century rejected Newton's corpuscular theory and believed that light was a wave
Explanation:
In a Young's double-slit experiment, the pattern of bright and dark fringes will change if the light waves coming from both slits have their phases shifted by an amount equivalent to a half wavelength in the following way:
(a) If the light waves coming from both slits have their phases shifted by an amount equivalent to a half wavelength, then the bright fringes become dark, and the dark fringes become bright.
The positions of the fringes remain the same. This is because the light from both slits cancel each other out when they meet, resulting in dark fringes.
(b) If the light coming from only one of the slits had its phase shifted by an amount equivalent to a half wavelength, then the pattern would shift.
The bright fringes would move to the position of the dark fringes, and the dark fringes would move to the position of the bright fringes.
The distances between adjacent fringes remain the same, but the positions of the fringes change. Phase shift is an essential component of wave interference.
A wave's phase shift determines the number of waves that meet at the same location at the same time, resulting in constructive or destructive interference. Interference between two waves is determined by their amplitudes, wavelengths, and phases.
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Justine is ice-skating at the Lloyd Center what is her final velocity if she accelerates at a rate of 2.0 meters per second for 3.5 seconds
2*3.5 = 7m/s
You multiply the acceleration per the time (they both are in seconds, otherwise, you should set them in the same units).
Nancy and Hiyang are training for a race. They entered some of their training notes in a chart.
A 3-column table with 5 rows. The first column labeled day has entries Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday. The second column labeled Nancy's distance run has entries 2, 3, 3, 4, 5. The third column labeled Hiyang's distance run has entries 5, 5, 7, 8, 10.
Which information should be added to the chart in order find out who ran a greater distance?
the time spent running each day
the reference point used each day
the units used to measure distance each day
the location used by the runners each day
The data should be put on the graph to determine who covered a longer distance by running each day in the units that will be used to measure distance. Option C is correct.
What is the distance?Distance is a numerical representation of the distance between two objects or locations.
The distance can refer to a physical length or an estimate based on other factors in physics or common use. |AB| is a symbol for the distance between two points A and B.
Distance is measured in the meter, centimeter, miles, nautical mile, feet, etc. The unit of the distance is most important in order to find it.
Hiyang and Nancy are preparing for a race. Some of their training-related notes were entered on a chart.
The data should be put on the graph to determine who covered a longer distance by running each day in the units that will be used to measure distance.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Answer:
C) the units used to measure distance each day
Explanation:
If someone replenishes the tree population in a forest ecosystem, how
might this affect the producers already living there?*
a: Increase in competitionfor biotic factors
b:decrease in competition for abiotic factors
c:increase in competition for abiotic factors
d: decrease in competition for biotic factors
Answer:
it would be c, an increase in competition for abiotic factors because if more trees are to be planted, less sunlight would seep through the leaves, leaving the producers to gain the abiotic factors to do with sunlight, temperature, and water
I hope this helps!!
have a wonderful day!
-millie :D
What factors affect an objects kinetic energy?
Answer:
friction
air drag
every thing that opposes the motion affects kinetic energy
Explanation:
kinetic energy is a energy which is increase with increase in motion and potential energy is energy stored while the object is at rest
potential energy ∝ 1/(kinetic energy)
as kinetic energy increases potential energy decreases
A person travels by car from one city to another with different constant speeds between pairs of cities. she drives for 15.0 min at 80.0 km/h, 15.0 min at 50.0 km/h, and 50.0 min at 45.0 km/h and spends 50.0 min eating lunch and buying gas. determine the average sped for the trip. determine the difference between the intial citties along the route.
the difference between the initial cities along the route is 70.0 km.
To determine the average speed for the trip, we can calculate the total distance traveled and divide it by the total time taken.
First, let's calculate the distances traveled during each segment of the trip:
Distance_1 = (80.0 km/h) * (15.0 min) = 20.0 km
Distance_2 = (50.0 km/h) * (15.0 min) = 12.5 km
Distance_3 = (45.0 km/h) * (50.0 min) = 37.5 km
Next, let's calculate the total time taken for the trip:
Total time = 15.0 min + 15.0 min + 50.0 min + 50.0 min = 130.0 min
Now, let's calculate the total distance traveled:
Total distance = Distance_1 + Distance_2 + Distance_3 = 20.0 km + 12.5 km + 37.5 km = 70.0 km
Finally, we can calculate the average speed for the trip:
Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 70.0 km / 130.0 min ≈ 0.538 km/min
Therefore, the average speed for the trip is approximately 0.538 km/min.
To determine the difference between the initial cities along the route, we need to find the net displacement or the total distance covered in one direction during the trip.
Net displacement = Distance_1 + Distance_2 + Distance_3 = 20.0 km + 12.5 km + 37.5 km = 70.0 km
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A tennis ball is dropped from 1.15 m above the ground. It rebounds to a height of 0.993 m.
With what velocity does it hit the ground? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . (Let down be negative.)
Answer:
-4.75
Explanation:
its right just trust me
What is the speed of a wave with frequency of 170 hz and a wavelength of 0.09 m?Formula v= f • x
Answer:
v = 15.3 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
f = 170 Hz - Oscillation frequency
λ = 0.09 m - Wavelength
__________
v - ? Wave speed
Wave speed:
v = f·λ
v = 170·0.09 ≈ 15.3 m/s
The energy a sled has when you pull it back up a hill is best described as
a.) chemical energy
b.) electromagnetic energy
c.) electrical energy
d.) mechanical energy
A perigrine falcon dives at a pigeon. the falcon starts at rest and falls with free-fall acceleration. if the pigeon is 76.0 m below the initial position of the falcon, what is the velocity of the falcon when it reaches the pigeon (assuming that the pigeon does not move from its position)?
velocity of the falcon when it reaches the pigeon = 3.94 s
Take down to be positive.
Given, Δy = 76.0 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
76.0 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 3.94 s
What is the significance of equation of motion?The equations of motion of kinematics describe the most fundamental concepts of motion of an object. These equations govern the motion of an object in 1D, 2D and 3D. They can easily be used to calculate expressions such as the position, velocity, or acceleration of an object at various times.
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The water in the river moves with the speed 0.523 km/h. Alice and Bob can swim with the speed 2.62 km/h with respect to the water. They want to get from point A on one bank of the river to point B directly across on the other bank. Alice swims along the straight line AB, while Bob swims with a velocity perpendicular to the river and lets the flow take him some distance downstream. After that, he walks to point B along the river. What is the speed of his walk if he reaches point B at the same time as Alice
Alice and Bob's swimming speeds with respect to the water are 2.62 km/h each. Let Alice swim across the river straight from A to B while Bob swims perpendicular to the river and is carried some distance downstream by the flow.
Let's consider the distance Alice swims from A to B to be "d," which is the same as the distance Bob walks along the river from the point where he lands to B. Let the time taken by Alice be "t" (hours) to swim across the river straight from A to B, and let the distance Bob is carried by the river be "x."
Let's take "v" as the walking speed of Bob (km/h).Since Alice's and Bob's arrival time is the same at B, d/2.62 = (d-x)/(2.62)² + (x² + d²)¹/² / 0.523 ...(1) [Applying the Pythagorean theorem in the triangle ABC in the given diagram.]
d/2.62 = (d-x)/0.2734 + (x² + d²)¹/² / 0.523 ...(2) [Squaring both sides of (1)]Now, equating (1) and (2) and solving for "x," we have: x = 0.6 d
Substituting this value of "x" in (1), we get: d/2.62 = (0.4 d)/(2.62)² + (d² + 0.36 d²)¹/² / 0.523 ...(3)Substituting the values in equation (3), we get:0.38 d = 2.38d = 6.26 km
Therefore, Alice's time to swim across the river straight from A to B is: d/2.62 = 2.39 hours Now, substituting the value of "d" in (1), we have: v = 0.4×6.26/0.39 = 6.44 km/h Therefore, the speed of Bob's walk to reach point B is 6.44 km/h if he reaches point B at the same time as Alice.
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A basketball with a mass of 2.2 kg weighs 19.6 N on Venus. What is
the acceleration due to gravity on Venus? (show work)
Im not sure but no one can kek lskhd. akshd
What is the wavelength of radio waves broadcast by a radio station with a frequency of 1300khz
The wavelength of radio waves broadcast by a radio station with a frequency of 1300khz would be 230.76 m
What is Wavelength?It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave for example wavelength can be calculated by measuring the distance between any two successive crests.
The wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave as from the following relation.
C = νλ
As given in the question the wavelength of radio waves broadcast by a radio station with a frequency of 1300khz,
By using the formula
C = νλ
3×10⁸ = 1300 ×10³×λ
λ = 3×10⁸/ 1300 ×10³
= 230.76 m
Thus,the wavelength of the radio waves comes out to be 230.76 m.
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An electromagnetic wave moves through electric and magnetic fields. What
is the relationship between the wave and the fields?
O A. The vibrations of the fields are in the same direction but
perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
B. The vibrations of the fields are at 90° angles to the direction of
motion of the wave.
C. The vibrations of the fields and wave motion are all parallel to
each other.
D. The vibrations of the fields and the wave motion are at 180°
angles to each other.
Answer:
B. The vibrations of the fields are at 90° angles to the direction of
motion of the wave.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are waves that are produced by the vibration of the electric and magnetic fields.
Both fields are oriented perpendicularly to one another. This vibration produces the electromagnetic waves.
These waves are very unique in that they do not require any material medium for propagation.
There is a broad spectrum of electromagnetic waves with gamma rays being the most energetic and radio waves being the least energetic.
Answer: B is the correct answer
Explanation:
What statement about gravity is true?
Gravity is the pull of an object that varies on the object's mass. Its the force that pulls us toward the Earth. For example, The Earth is very big compared to you, so you are attracted to it. A pencil, however, has little mass; Therefore it does not attract other objects to it.
When Magnesium and Fluorine react what type of bond is formed
A) Metallic
B) Ionic
C) Covalent
D) Diatomic
Answer:
hi your answer should be B
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
two metals that bond are considered ionic bonds
Two large parallel conducting plates carry charges of equal magnitude and opposite charge. When you place a point charge q = +3.60 nC between the plates, the force on the point charge is 22.0 μN. What is the magnitude of the surface charge density on either plate? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
The magnitude of the surface charge density on either plate is approximately 5.41 × 10⁻⁸ C/(m²)
Explanation:
The magnitude of the charge on each of the conducting plates = Equal
The orientation of the charges on each plate = Opposite charges
The magnitude of the point charge placed between the plates = +3.60 nC
The force acting on the point charge, q = 22.0 μN
Therefore, we have;
F = E × q
E = F/q = 22.0 μN/+3.60nC = 6,111.1111 V/m
We have;
\(E = \dfrac{\rho }{\epsilon_0}\)
Where;
ρ = The surface charge density
ε₀ = Absolute permittivity ≈ 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/(N·m²)
Therefore, we have;
ρ = E × ε₀ = 6,111.1111 V/m × 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/(N·m²) = 5.40833332 × 10⁻⁸ C/(m²)
∴ The magnitude of the surface charge density on either plate, ρ ≈ 5.41 × 10⁻⁸ C/(m²).
A soccer ball is moving horizontally at a speed of 4.0 m/s. It then undergoes a constant acceleration. After 8.00 s, the ball is moving at 4.8m/s. What is the ball's displacement?
Answer: 0.0 m/s
Explanation
100 Points!!!
1.) What does the image of an object look like through a convex lens when the object is further from the lens than the focal point?
A. It looks the same as the actual object.
B. It is right side up and larger than the object.
C. It is upside down and larger than the object.
D. It is upside down and smaller than the object.
2.) What happens when light rays reflect?
A. They are partially absorbed.
B. They bounce back.
C. They are all absorbed
D. They pass through an object.
3.) Based on how it refracts light, what would you expect images formed by a concave lens to look like?
A. Smaller
B. The same as the objects that they are images of
C. Magnified
D. Reversed
4.) What happens to light rays when they enter a different medium?
A. They reflect
B. They Bend
C. They Curve
D. They Stop
(1) The image of an object placed further from the lens than the focal point will be upside down and smaller than the object.
(2) When light rays reflect, they bounce back.
(3) Images formed by a concave lens will look magnified.
(4) When light rays enter a different medium, they bend.
1.0 Object placed further from the lens than the focal pointThe image of an object placed further from the lens than the focal point will be diminished and inverted.
Thus, the correct answer will be "upside down and smaller than the object".
2.0 What is reflection of light?The ability of light to bounce back when it strike a hard surface is known as refection.
3.0 Image formed by concave lensA concave lens is diverging lens is usually virtual, erect and magnified.
4.0 Refraction of lightThe change in speed of light when it travels from medium to another medium is known as refraction. Refraction is also, the ability of light to bend around obstacles.
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Answer:
It is upside down and larger than the object
They bounce back
Magnified
They bend
Explanation:
what is a depletion layer
Roughly how long does it take for the sun's light to reach Earth - 8 minutes, 8 hours or 8 days?
Answer:
8 minutes
Explanation:
Light travels at a speed of 299,792
kilometers per second; 186,287 miles
per second. It takes 499.0 second
for light to travel from the Sun to the
Earth, a distance celled 1 Astronomical
Unit.
An arrow is launched vertically up with an initial velocity of 22 m/s . How long will it take the arrow to reach the highest point of it's flight?
Answer:
The initial vertical velocity is the vertical component of the initial velocity: v0y=v0sinθ0=(30.0m/s)sin45°=21.2m/s.
Explanation:
Time taken by arrow to reach height point is 2.2 seconds
Given:
Initial velocity of arrow = 22 m/s
Find:
Time taken by arrow to reach height point
Computation:
We know that, highest point stands when final velocity is 0 m/s
So,
Final velocity = 0 m/s
Gravitational acceleration = 10 m/s²
So,
v = u + at
0 = 22 + 10(t)
10t = -22
t = -22 / 10
t = -2.2 second
Time taken = 2.2 seconds
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which data set represents constant acceleration?
5
4
3
210
0 1
2 3
O
4
2086420
12
10
0
g-axis (mus),
O
2 3
4
6
3210543
x-axis (s). Based on the graphs,
0 1 2 3 4
O
help
B
the second chart shows a constant acceleration
Atoms can bond together in several different ways. Name three types of chemical bonding. Explain what happens to electrons in a each type of bonding.
Answer:
Covalent bond
Electrovalent bond
Explanation:
In covalent bond element share electrons
In electrovalent bond element donate electrons
Question 25 of 30
Three circuit diagrams are shown. Which statement about the circuit
diagrams is accurate?
Circuit A
Circuit B
Circuit C
V
VE
VE
R
A. Circuit A is a series circuit, and circuits B and C are parallel
circuits
B. Circuits A and B are series circuits, and circuit C is a parallel
circuit
OC. Circuits A and C are series circuits, and circuit B is a parallel
circuit.
O D. Circuits A, B, and C are all series circuits.
Answer:
it's B. circuit a and b are series circuit while c is parallel
By the end of the 19th century, more than half of the population believed in the presence of atoms.
Answer:
hello your question is vague hence I will provide a general answer about what was known about atoms in the 19th Century
answer :
By the end of the 19th century more than half of the population believed in the presence of atoms and also in the 19th Century is was a known fact that atoms determine the chemical properties of an element
Explanation:
By the end of the 19th century more than half of the population believed in the presence of atoms and also by the 19th Century is was a known fact that atoms determine the chemical properties of an element.
John Dalton reintroduced the presence of atoms in 1800 with evidence which he used to develop atomic theory. with this theory people believed in the presence of atoms in nature and also that atoms determine the chemical properties of an element .
Which of the following represents discrete data?
A. Height of your father
B. Time it takes to run a race
C. Weight of a dog
D. Number of Big Macs sold by a local McDonald’s
The scientific study of mental processes and behavior is the definition for...
Answer:
Psychology is the scientific study of mental processes and behavior.
Explanation:
God Bless :)
An object is located 26.5 cm from a certain lens. The lens forms a real image that is twice as high as the object. What is the focal length of this lens? 79.5 cm 8.83 cm 11.3 cm 17.7 cm Now replace the lens used in with another lens. The new lens is a diverging lens whose focal points are at the same distance from the lens as the focal points of the first lens. If the object is 5.00 cm high, what is the height of the image formed by the new lens? The object is still located 26.5 cm from the lens. 12.5 cm 2.0 cm 10.0 cm 10.6 cm 7.5 cm 3.3 cm
The focal length of the lens is 17.7 cm. The height of the image formed by the new diverging lens is 10.0 cm.
Determine how to find the focal length and height of the image formed?Given that the lens forms a real image that is twice as high as the object, we can use the magnification formula to find the magnification (M) of the lens. The magnification is given by the ratio of the image height (H₂) to the object height (H₁). In this case, H₂ = 2H₁.
We can also use the lens formula, which relates the object distance (u), image distance (v), and focal length (f) of the lens:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Since the image formed is real, the image distance (v) is positive. The object distance (u) is given as 26.5 cm.
Using the magnification formula, we have:
M = H₂ / H₁ = 2H₁ / H₁ = 2
By substituting the given values into the lens formula and rearranging the equation, we can solve for the focal length (f):
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
1/f = 1/v - 1/26.5
1/f = (26.5 - v) / (26.5v)
f = (26.5v) / (26.5 - v)
Since the magnification (M) is equal to v/u, we have:
M = v / u
2 = v / 26.5
v = 2 * 26.5
v = 53
Substituting this value into the equation for f:
f = (26.5 * 53) / (26.5 - 53)
f = (26.5 * 53) / (-26.5)
f = -53
However, focal length cannot be negative for a lens. Therefore, we consider the absolute value:
f = |-53| = 53
f ≈ 17.7 cm
Therefore, the focal length of the lens is approximately 17.7 cm.
For the second part of the question:
When a diverging lens with the same focal points as the first lens is used, the height of the image formed by the new lens can be determined using the magnification formula:
M = H₂ / H₁
Given that H₁ = 5.00 cm and H₂ is the height of the image formed by the new lens, we can substitute these values into the magnification formula:
2 = H₂ / 5.00
Solving for H₂, we have:
H₂ = 2 * 5.00
H₂ = 10.00 cm
Therefore, the height of the image formed by the new lens is 10.00 cm.
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Think about holding a glass of cold water. Your hand is warmer than the glass. Do the particles in your hand or those in the glass of cold water move faster? Why?
technically usually the warmer object/substances particles move master which causes friction among the particles plus the kinetic energy being converted to thermal energy, so i would say the hand.
What two variables is acceleration dependent on? What is the relationship between these variables and acceleration? (i.E. If you increase one variable what happens to the acceleration?)
Answer:
1. Unbalanced Force (If you increase force, the acceleration will increase)
2. Mass of Body (If you increase mass, the acceleration will decrease)
Explanation:
According to Newton's Second Law the acceleration produced in a body depends upon two variables. The law states that:
“When an unbalanced force is applied on a body then an acceleration is produced in it, in its own direction”
The magnitude of produced acceleration is directly proportional to the applied force and inversely proportional to the mass of body. Mathematically,
a α F
and, a α 1/m
where,
a = acceleration
F = Unbalanced Force
m = Mass of Body
So, the acceleration increases when the unbalanced force increase and vice versa.
And the acceleration decreases when the mass of body increase and vice versa.
combining above equations:
a α F/m
a = (Constant)F/m
here,
Constant = 1
therefore,
F = ma