The correct answer is that the rate of the reaction will increase because smaller particles provide more surface area to react.
When the large piece of iron is divided into smaller pieces, the total surface area of the iron is increased. This increased surface area allows for more contact between the iron and the acid, which in turn increases the rate of the reaction.
The acid particles have more iron surface area to react with, which increases the likelihood of a reaction occurring. In general, the greater the surface area of a reactant, the greater the rate of reaction.
This is because more surface area exposes more particles to potential collisions with reactants, leading to more frequent and successful collisions.
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Select the answer with the correct number of significant figures for each calculation. 31.580 + 4.26 = 35.8 35.84 35.840
Answer:
35.8.540 its korrect now
All of the following statements are true about proteins except. -Proteins can have a structure characterized by loops, bend, and twists. -Proteins are composed of amino acids. -Proteins are polypeptides. Proteins are naturally acidic. -Hydrogen bonds keep the protein together
The statement that is not true about proteins is "Proteins are naturally acidic." Option C is correct.
Proteins are biological macromolecules made up of long chains of amino acids. They are also referred to as polypeptides because they are composed of multiple peptide bonds between the amino acids. The specific sequence and arrangement of amino acids in the polypeptide chain determine the unique 3D structure and function of the protein.
Proteins can have a structure characterized by loops, bends, and twists, and this structure is held together by a variety of intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, electrostatic interactions, and van der Waals forces.
While some amino acids have acidic or basic side chains, proteins as a whole are not necessarily naturally acidic. The overall charge of a protein is dependent on the charge of its constituent amino acids and the pH of the surrounding environment.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"All of the following statements are true about proteins except. -Proteins can have a structure characterized by loops, bend, and twists. A) Proteins are composed of amino acids. B) Proteins are polypeptides C) Proteins are naturally acidic. D) Hydrogen bonds keep the protein together"--
what mass in grams of a 0.500 m solution of sodium acetate, ch3co2na , in water would you use to obtain 0.170 mol of sodium acetate?
13.74 gm of a 0.500 m solution of sodium acetate, in water would you use to obtain 0.170 mol of sodium acetate.
To calculate the mass of sodium acetate in a 0.500 m solution, use the following equation:-
= Mass (g)
= Molarity (m) x Volume (L) x Molecular Weight (g/mol).
For sodium acetate, the molecular weight is 82.03 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of sodium acetate in a 0.500 m solution is:
= Mass (g)
= 0.500 m x 0.500 L x 82.03 g/mol
= 20.51 g
To obtain 0.170 mol of sodium acetate, use the following equation:-
= Moles (mol)
= Mass (g) / Molecular Weight (g/mol).
Therefore, the mass of sodium acetate required to obtain 0.170 mol is:
= Mass (g)
= 0.170 mol x 82.03 g/mol
= 13.74 g
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according to osha, safety measures that should be taken when using dental materials with potentially hazardous chemicals must be found in a
According to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), safety measures for using dental materials with potentially hazardous chemicals can be found in sources such as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), and dental office safety manuals or protocols.
According to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), safety measures that should be taken when using dental materials with potentially hazardous chemicals can be found in a few different sources:
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS): Manufacturers of dental materials are required to provide MSDSs for their products. These sheets contain detailed information about the potential hazards, safe handling procedures, storage recommendations, and emergency measures related to the chemicals present in the dental materials.
OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HCS): This standard requires employers to provide information and training to employees about the hazardous chemicals they may be exposed to in the workplace. The HCS ensures that employees have access to information on the hazards, proper handling, and use of hazardous chemicals, including dental materials.
Dental Office Safety Manuals or Protocols: Dental offices often develop their own safety manuals or protocols that outline specific safety measures for handling dental materials. These may include guidelines on proper storage, handling, personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements, spill cleanup procedures, and waste disposal methods.
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At a constant temperature, which of the gases will have the highest average kinetic energy?.
The average kinetic energy depends on the mass and speed of the particles. At constant temperature, every gas molecules have the same average kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a form of energy generated by virtue of motion of an object. When the object is at rest the energy is stored in the form of potential energy whereas, when they start to move they gain a kinetic energy.
Average kinetic energy of a particle, depends on temperature by the equation :
K = 3/2 KT
Therefore it is independent of mass and speed of the particles. However the speed of ions at constant temperature will be different.
Hence, at constant temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the gases will be the same. Thus, option E is correct.
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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:
At a constant temperature, which of the gases will have the highest average
kinetic energy?
A) H2
B) N2
C) O2
D) F2
E) All the gases will have the same average
kinetic energy.
I am doing an exam test and I need help! I don't get this question at all! "What determines the chemical and physical properties of a mineral?" If you can answer less than 10 minutes that would be great! Thank you!
Answer:
A mineral is an inorganic solid substance formed naturally in the ground having a definite physical and chemical properties.
The internal atomic structure or arrangmenet of atoms of a mineral determines the chemical and physical properties of the mineral.
For example: diamonds and graphite, atmoic structure of diamond is rigid tetrahedral network providing chemical and physical properties of diamond.
24. 00 ml of a 0. 25 m naoh solution is titrated with 0. 10m hcl. What is the ph of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has been added?.
pH of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has been added is 12.87
millimoles NaOH = mL x M = 24.00 mL x 0.25 M = 6.00
millimoles HCl = 24.00 mL x 0.10 M = 2.40
total volume = 48.00 mL
.................................NaOH + HCl ==>NaCl + H2O
initial.........................6.00.........0............0.........0
added.....................................2.40............................
change.................... -2.40......-2.40.........+2.40.... +2.40
equilibrium.................3.60.........0..............2.40.......2.40
The NaCl contributes nothing to the pH of the final solution. The pH is determined by the excess of NaOH present. (NaOH) = millimoles/mL = 3.60/48.00 = 0.075 M = (OH^-)
pOH = -log (OH^-). Then
pOH = -log (0.075)
pOH =1.1249
As we know,
pH + pOH = pKw = 14.00
pH=14-pOH
pH=14-1.1249
pH=12.87
What is pH?pH is a logarithmic measure of an aqueous solution's hydrogen ion concentration. pH = -log[H+], where log is the base 10 logarithm and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.
The pH of an aqueous solution describes how acidic or basic it is, with a pH less than 7 being acidic and a pH greater than 7 being basic. A pH of 7 is regarded as neutral (e.g., pure water). pH values typically range from 0 to 14, though very strong acids may have a negative pH and very strong bases may have a pH greater than 14.
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Use Charles's law to solve for the missing value:
V1 = 80.0 mL, T1 = 27°C, T2 = 77°C, V2 = ?
Answer:
93.33 ml
Explanation:
By Charles law we know that , volume is directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure. So ,
→ V1/T1 = V2/T2
→ 80ml / (27+273)K = V2/(77+273)K
→ 80ml / 300K = V2/350K
→ V2 = 80ml *350/300
→ V2 = 93.33 ml
I hope this helps.
The number and diversity of plants are different in different biomes and is influenced mostly by which factors?
OPTIONS
The number of grazing animals and insects
The strength and direction of winds
The amount of sunlight and precipitation
Seasonal changes in temperature and humidity
The amount of energy from the sun and precipitation level are critical factors in determining the type of vegetation in each terrestrial biome. These biomes include grassland, desert, tundra and forest.
The number and diversity of plants are different in different biomes because they are mostly influenced by the amount of sunlight and precipitation.In grassland, the dominant vegetation is grasses. In this biome, the precipitation level is moderate. There are two types of grassland depending on the latitude (i.e., depending on the amount of sunlight): savanna and temperate grasslands. In desert biomes, the precipitation level is low and the sunlight is high. These biomes are characterized by annual plants (generally annual grasses).In forests, the precipitation level is high and the amount of sunlight is high. This biome is characterized by trees as dominant vegetation.In the tundra, the precipitation level is low and the amount of sunlight is low. This biome is characterized by short-growing plants.Learn more in:
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Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Need help ASAP.
Based on the equation of the reaction and the limiting reactant of the reaction, molarities of the ions are determined from the amount in moles of excess reactants and soluble products formed.
What is the limiting reactant in the reaction?The limiting reactant is he reavtant that is used up in the reaction after which the reaction stops.
The limiting reactant is obtained from the mole ratio of the reactants in the equation of the reaction.
Equation of reaction is given as follows:
3 AgNO3 (aq) + Na3P (aq) ----> Ag3P (s) + 3 NaNO3 (aq)Molar mass of AgNO3 = 170 g/mol
Molar mass of Na3P = 100 g/mol
Molar mass of Ag3P = 355 g/mol
Molar mass of NaNO3 = 85 g/mol
Mass of AgNO3 reacting = 83.4 g
Moles of AgNO3 reacting = 83.4/170 = 0.49 moles
Mass of Na3P reacting = 62.9
Moles of Na3P reacting = 62.9/100 = 0.629 moles
Moles ratio of AgNO3 to Na3P = 3 : 1
Mole rational of AgNO3 and NaNO3 1 : 1
Based on the mole ratio;
AgNO3 is the limiting reactant while Na3P is in excessMoles of Na3P left over is 0.629 - (1/3 × 0.49) = 0.465 moles0.49 moles of NaNO3 are formedAt the end of the reaction, molarity of the ions are as follows:
Molarity of Na+ = {0.49 + (3 × 0.46)}/1.71
Molarity of Na+ = 1.094 MMolarity of P^{3+} = 0.465/1.71
Molarity of P^{3+} = 0.272 MMolarity of NO3^{-1} = 0.49/1.71
Molarity of NO3^{-1} = 0.286 MTherefore, molarities of the ions are determined from the amount in moles of excess reactants and soluble products formed.
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The label CORROSIVE on a chemical container indicates
The label CORROSIVE on a chemical container indicates that the contents are corrosive, meaning that contact with these materials can cause damage to living tissue and materials.
It is important to exercise caution when handling these materials and to ensure that the containers are well labeled and stored in a safe and secure location.
Corrosive chemicals are substances that can cause damage or destruction to other substances with which they come into contact by means of a chemical reaction. These reactions can occur on contact, or over a period of time. Corrosive chemicals can cause damage to the skin, eyes, respiratory tract, and other parts of the body.
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What does the law of conservation of energy imply?
O A. That energy within matter can never be released
O B.
B. Tihin atoms will always combine to give off energy
Tuhin atoms
O c. That energy can only be converted between different forms
O D. That kinetic energy can only be converted to heat
Answer:
B. That energy can only be converted between different forms
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy implies that energy can only be converted between different forms but can neither be created nor destroyed.
Energy is the ability to do work. It is very important physical quantity that is essential to all life forms.
Energy according to the law of conservation of energy is not produced neither is it destroyed.
Energy is simply transformed from one form to another.
3(x - 2) = 5(x + 4)
Answer:
Uh first of all this is algebra but I'll answer this
First distribute the three and 5 (Multiply them by both terms inside parenthesis.
3x-6=5x+20
Then add like terms
8x=14
Divide 8 by 8 and 8 by 14
x = 14/8
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is \(x = -13\) .
Explanation:
Solve the equation:
\(3(x -2) = 5(x + 4)\)
Use Distributive Property:
\(3(x -2) = 5(x + 4)\)
\(3x - 6 = 5x + 20\)
-Subtract \(5x\) from \(3x\) :
\(3x - 6 -5x = 5x -5x + 20\)
\(-2x - 6 = 20\)
-Add both sides by \(6\) :
\(-2x - 6 + 6 = 20+6\)
\(-2x = 26\)
-Divide both sides by \(2\) :
\(\frac{-2x}{-2} = \frac{26}{-2}\)
\(x = -13\)
So, now you have found the answer.
what are examples of types of chemical markers associated with dna that determines when, where and by how much genes are expressed in each cell?
When, where, and how much a gene is expressed in a cell depends on the histones and epigenetic elements working together.
Who or what are histone protein factors?In eukaryotic cells, there are proteins called histones that serve two purposes. They support the maintenance of DNA in a compact state and control the loosening the tightening of DNA strands, which controls the expression of genes.
How do epigenetic factors work?Epigenetic factors are substances that alter the gene to control how a gene expresses itself. Both of these modifications are not heritable and do not result in mutations. These are transient alterations such DNA remodeling, methylation, and alkylation, among others.
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How do atoms combine to make different types of matter ?why? (Help ASAP)
what plant is known to live for just a few hours?
Selaginella lepidophylla
Decane (C10H22) can be split into propene (C3H6) and heptane (C7H16) by cracking
. These 3 molecules can all be described as ..
A. alkanes
B. alkenes
C. monomers
D. hydrocarbons
Answer:
Hydrocarbons
Explanation:
They all are made up of only carbon and hydrogen atoms, so they're organic molecules known as hydrocarbons. Decane and Heptane are alkanes, Propene is an alkene.
A sample of oxygen at 40.°C occupies 820. mL. If this sample later occupies 1250 mL at 60.°C
and 1.40 atm, what was its original pressure?
\(\tt \dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)
T₁=40+273=313
T₂=60+273=333
P₁.820/313 = 1.4.1250/333
P₁=2.006 atm
1 and 2 answer choice help please?
Answer:
I think its b be ause it looks like a better answer and it has some detail to it
plss help ! chemistry
Answer:
1. place some sulfuric acid in a beaker and warm it in a water bath.
2. add a spatula of copper(II) oxide powder to the acid and stir with a glass rod.
3. continue adding copper(II) oxide powder until it is in excess.
4. filter the mixture to remove the excess copper(II) oxide.
Explanation:
please help asap, I have 10min
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
because it rotates the nucleus around it
NHCI.
Name this ionic compound
Answer:
Hydrogen Chloride
Explanation:
H is the chemical symbol for Hydrogen
Cl is the chemical symbol for Chlorine
N is the chemical symbol for Nitrogen but i'm not sure how that fits there..
:)
Ammonium chloride is the name for the ionic chemical with the formula NHCI. It is created when the ammonium cation (\(NH_4\)+) and chloride anion (Cl-) combine.
Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline substance that is frequently employed in a variety of processes, including as a flux in metalworking, a source of nitrogen in fertilizers, and an ingredient in dry cell batteries. Ammonium chloride contributes to its ionic behavior by dissociating into ammonium and chloride ions when it is dissolved in water. The term "Ammonium Chloride" indicates the compound's ionic nature and composition because it contains both the chloride anion and the ammonium cation.
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list from soft to hard
List the following minerals in order from softest to hardest:
apatite, calcite, talc, quartz, diamond.
How is an observation different from a perception?
Answer:
the difference between perceive and observe is that perceive is to see, to be aware of, to understand while observe is to notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail.
Explanation:
How many kilojoules of heat are given off when 5.0 g of water cools from 75oC to 25 oC?
Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, -1.046KJ of heat are given off when 5.0 g of water cools from 75 °C to 25 °C.
What is Enthalpy?Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.
Mathematically,
Enthalpy=mass of water× specific heat capacity of water× Change in temperature
mass of water= 5.0 g
specific heat capacity of water=4.186J/g°C
Change in temperature=final temperature - initial temperature
= 25 °C- 75 °C
=-50°C
Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
Enthalpy=5.0× 4.186× -50°C
Enthalpy=-1,046.5J=-1.046KJ
Therefore, -1.046KJ of heat are given off when 5.0 g of water cools from 75 °C to 25 °C.
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Which of the following correctly lists the gases in order of increasing rate of effusion? Which of the following correctly lists the gases in order of increasing rate of effusion?
A. CH4 < He < Cl2 < Ar
B. He < CH4 < Ar < Cl2
C. He < Ar < Cl2 < CH4
D. Cl2 < Ar < CH4 < He
B. He < CH4 < Ar < Cl2 of the following correctly lists the gases in order of increasing rate of effusion.
The rate of effusion of gases is governed by Graham's Law, which states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. In other words, lighter gases effuse faster than heavier gases. Based on the molar masses of the given gases:
- Helium (He) has a molar mass of approximately 4 g/mol.
- Methane (CH4) has a molar mass of approximately 16 g/mol.
- Argon (Ar) has a molar mass of approximately 40 g/mol.
- Chlorine (Cl2) has a molar mass of approximately 71 g/mol.
According to Graham's Law, the gas with the lowest molar mass will have the highest rate of effusion. In this case, the gases in order of increasing rate of effusion are Helium, Methane, Argon, and Chlorine, which corresponds to option B.
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calculate the wavelength, in meters, of the electromagnetic radiation needed to remove an electron from the valance shell of an atom
The wavelength needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom can be calculated using the equation λ = h / (E * c).
How can we calculate the required wavelength?To calculate the wavelength needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom, we can use the equation λ = h / (E * c), where λ represents the wavelength, h is Planck's constant (6.62607015 x 10^⁻ ³⁴ J·s), E is the energy required to remove the electron, and c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10^⁸ m/s).
The energy required to remove an electron is known as the ionization energy, which is specific to each atom. By substituting the appropriate values into the equation, we can determine the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation necessary to remove the electron.
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complete the atomic orbital (ao) and molecular orbital (mo) energy diagram for li2
The purpose of completing the atomic orbital is to visually represent the energy levels, electron occupancy, and bonding characteristics of the lithium molecule Li2.
What is the purpose of completing the atomic and molecular orbital energy diagram for Li2?The task requires completing the atomic orbital (AO) and molecular orbital (MO) energy diagram for Li2. In the energy diagram, the atomic orbitals of the individual lithium atoms (Li) and the resulting molecular orbitals formed by their combination will be depicted.
The AO energy diagram for Li2 will include the atomic orbitals of two Li atoms, such as the 1s orbital and the 2s orbital. These atomic orbitals will be represented at appropriate energy levels.
Next, the MO energy diagram will show the molecular orbitals formed through the combination of the atomic orbitals. The molecular orbitals will be labeled based on their symmetries and energy levels, such as σ1s, σ*1s, σ2s, and σ*2s. The filling of electrons in these molecular orbitals will follow the principles of Hund's rule and the Pauli exclusion principle.
The completed AO and MO energy diagram for Li2 will visually represent the energy levels, electron occupancy, and bonding characteristics of the lithium molecule.
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An antique automobile bumper is to be chrome plated. The bumper, which is dipped into an acidic Cr2O72- solution, serves as a cathode of an electrolytic cell. The atomic mass of Cr is 51.996; 1 faraday = 96,485 coulombs. If oxidation of H2O occurs at the anode, how many moles of oxygen gas will evolve for every 107 grams of Cr(s) deposited?
a. 2.97
b. 0.495
c. 11.9
d. 7.92
e. 2.64
Option b is correct. In the process of chrome plating an antique automobile bumper, the bumper acts as the cathode in an electrolytic cell.
To find the number of moles of oxygen gas evolved per 107 grams of Cr(s) deposited, we need to calculate the amount of charge required to deposit 107 grams of Cr(s) and then determine the ratio of moles of oxygen gas evolved to the amount of charge.
The molar mass of Cr is 51.996 g/mol. To deposit 107 grams of Cr(s), we divide 107 g by the molar mass to get the number of moles of Cr(s):
107 g / 51.996 g/mol = 2.0646 mol
Since the atomic mass of Cr is 51.996, the number of moles of Cr(s) deposited is 2.0646 mol.
The charge required to deposit one mole of Cr(s) can be calculated using Faraday's constant:
1 mole of Cr(s) = 1 Faraday = 96,485 coulombs
Therefore, the charge required to deposit 2.0646 mol of Cr(s) is:
2.0646 mol * 96,485 coulombs/mol = 199,527 coulombs
For every 4 moles of electrons transferred in the oxidation of \(H_2O\), 1 mole of \(O_2\) gas is evolved. This means that for every mole of electrons, 1/4 mole of \(O_2\) gas is produced.
To determine the number of moles of oxygen gas evolved, we need to find the number of moles of electrons transferred. Since 1 Faraday is equal to 96,485 coulombs, the number of moles of electrons transferred is equal to the charge divided by Faraday's constant:
199,527 coulombs / 96,485 coulombs/mol = 2.07 mol
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen gas evolved is 1/4 times the number of moles of electrons transferred:
(1/4) * 2.07 mol = 0.5175 mol
Rounded to three significant figures, the moles of oxygen gas evolved for every 107 grams of Cr(s) deposited is approximately 0.495. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 0.495.
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Write a balanced equation for reaction:Liquid water decomposes to yield hydrogen and oxygen gases.
I