A medical researcher studies the impact of energy drinks on the risks of high blood pressure in people above 40 years of age. He enrolls two groups of participants consisting of men and women between the ages of 40 to 50 years. Both the groups are asked to come in for the study and were told to sit in separate rooms. One of the groups is offered to drink a placebo energy drink whereas the other group is offered red bull. The participants were also given two drinks to carry home and drink at an interval of 7 hours. The initial blood pressure levels of each participant were checked, documented, and compared to their blood pressure levels before the start of the experiment. The group that was offered the placebo drink showed a lesser increase in blood pressure levels than the group that drank the red bull.
Answer the following questions:
What is the independent variable?
How many levels are there for the independent variable?
What is the dependent variable?
What is the confound?

Answers

Answer 1

The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed in order to study its effect on the dependent variable in an experiment.

The independent variable is red bull in this case. Energy drinks (placebo energy drink and red bull) are compared in terms of their effect on high blood pressure in people above 40 years of age. The study enrolls two groups of participants, one group offered the placebo drink and the other offered red bull. Hence, the independent variable is "red bull". In the given experiment, there are two levels of the independent variable, i.e. two groups: Group 1 and Group 2. The dependent variable is the variable that is measured and depends on the independent variable.

In this experiment, the dependent variable is the blood pressure levels of each participant before the start of the experiment and after they were given the energy drinks to drink. The dependent variable is "blood pressure levels". A confounding variable is any variable that influences the dependent variable. It is important to control the confounding variable in the experiment as it might impact the dependent variable and produce inaccurate results. In this experiment, the confound could be any other energy drink that the participants might consume or caffeine intake or pre-existing medical conditions of the participants or the lifestyle habits of the participants.

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Related Questions

the slope of the line below is 3. write the point-slope equation for the line using the coordinates of the labeled point. (3,4)

Answers

Answer:

y -4 = 3(x-3)

Step-by-step explanation:

The point slope form of an equation is

y-y1 = m(x-x1) where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line

y -4 = 3(x-3)

Consider the diagram of two intersecting lines and the angles that are formed.
1
2
4
3
Which statement will help to show that 22 24?
OZ1 is complementary to 22, and 21 is complementary to 24.
21 is supplementary to 22, and 21 is supplementary to 24.
m/1+ m23 = 90°.
21 is vertical to 22, and Z1 is vertical to 24.

Answers

The statement that would help to show that ∠2 ≅ ∠4 include the following: B) ∠1 is supplementary to ∠2 and ∠1 is supplementary to ∠4

What is a supplementary angle?

In Mathematics and Geometry, a supplementary angle simply refers to two (2) angles or arc whose sum is equal to 180 degrees.

Additionally, the sum of all of the angles on a straight line is always equal to 180 degrees. In this scenario, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the sum of the given angles are supplementary angles:

m∠1 + m∠2 = 180° (Linear pair theorem).

m∠1 + m∠4 = 180° (Linear pair theorem).

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Complete Question:

Consider the diagram of two intersecting lines and the angles that are formed.

Which statement will help to show that ∠2≅∠4?

a.)∠1 is complementary to ∠2,and ∠1 is complementary to ∠4.

b.) ∠1 is supplementary to ∠2, and∠1 is supplementary to ∠4.

c.) m∠1+m∠3=90°.

d.) ∠1 is vertical to ∠2, and ∠1 is vertical to ∠4.

Consider the diagram of two intersecting lines and the angles that are formed.1243Which statement will

1. In Circle O shown below, with a radius of 12 inches, a sector has been defined by two radii oB and o4 with a central angle of 60° as shown. Determine the area of shaded sector.
B
Step 1: Determine the area of the entire circle in terms of pi.
Step 2: Determine the portion (fraction) of the shaded sect in the circle by using the central angle value.
Step 3: Multiply the area of the circle with the portion (fraction) from step 2.

1. In Circle O shown below, with a radius of 12 inches, a sector has been defined by two radii oB and

Answers

The area of the shaded sector of the given circle would be = 42,593.5 in²

How to calculate the area of a given sector?

To calculate the area of the given sector the formula that should be used is given as follows;

The area of a sector =( ∅/2π) × πr²

where;

π = 3.14

r = 12 in

∅ = 60°

Area of the sector = (60/2×3.14)b × 3.14× 12×12

= 94.2× 452.16

= 42,593.5 in²

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Can someone please help me? I will give you a brainiest.

Can someone please help me? I will give you a brainiest.

Answers

blue: 62.8
orange: 31.4
hope this helps

Answer:

blue is about 31.4

Step-by-step explanation:

orange is about 15.7


Monica receives a flat rate of $25 and an hourly rate of $15 when she works. Which of the following equations represents the total amount d she earns
when she works hours?

Answers

Answer

d=25+15x I think

                   

Find the mean of 1.8,1.7,1.3,1.1,1.2,1.6,1.8

Answers

Answer:

1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the mean, we must add all of our terms, and then divide by the number of terms.

\(1.8+1.7+1.3+1.1+1.2+1.6+1.8\)

Solve:

\(1.8+1.7+1.3+1.1+1.2+1.6+1.8=10.5\)

Since we have seven terms, we must divide our total (\(10.5\)), by seven.

\(10.5\) ÷ \(7\)

Solve:

\(10.5\) ÷ \(7=1.5\)

Therefore, the mean is \(1.5\)

Answer:

1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

mean=sum of the terms/no of terms

mean= 1.8+1.7+1.3+1.1+1.2+1.6+1.8 /7

mean=10.5/7

to remove the decimal point, multiply 10 in both numerator and denominator since there is  one digit after the decimal point in 10.5

mean=10.5×10/7×10

mean=105/70

mean=3/2

mean=1.5

hope it helps you!

4s4 17s2 14s 2 = (2s3 3s2-4s 1)(x)

Answers

The required difference of the polynomial functions is -9s^2 + 4s - 2

Given the following difference of polynomial expressed as:

(–6s2 + 12s – 8) – (3s2 + 8s – 6)

We are to find the difference

(–6s2 + 12s – 8) – (3s2 + 8s – 6)

Expand

–6s^2 + 12s – 8 - 3s^2 - 8s + 6

Collect the like terms

–6s^2- 3s^2 + 12s - 8s - 8 + 6

-9s^2 + 4s - 2

Hence the required difference of the polynomial functions is -9s^2 + 4s - 2

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complete question

Find each difference.

(–6s2 + 12s – 8) – (3s2 + 8s – 6) =

–9s2 + 4s – 14

–9s2 + 4s – 2

–9s2 + 20s – 14

–9s2 + 20s – 2

3
Answer!
Joan bought a personal stereo for $59.95. The sales tax rate was 6%.
What was her after-tax total?
a. $63.60
b. $64.55
c. $69.95
d. $63.55

Answers

Answer:

[D] $63.55

Step-by-step explanation:

GIven;

Joan bought a personal stereo for $59.95.The sales tax rate was 6%.

To FInd:

What was her after-tax total?

Note:

After-tax total = Include tax

Solve;

$59.95 × 6%=3.597

Round ⇒ 3.60

$59.95 + 3.60 = 63.55

Hence, Joan after-tax total is [D} $63.55

~Learn with Lenvy~

Xander writes math textbooks that sell x dollars each. he received a bonus of $25,000 for signing a contract, and he receives 8% commission on each book sale. express the total amount of income xander earns from selling y books algebraically

Answers

The total amount of income Xander earns from selling y books algebraically is C = 25000 + xy + 0.08y.

What is an equation?

An equation is the statement that illustrates the variables given. In this case, two or more components are taken into consideration to describe the scenarios.

In this situation, Xander writes math textbooks that sell x dollars each, he received a bonus of $25,000 for signing a contract, and he receives 8% commission on each book sale.

c = total amount

y = number of books.

The total amount of income will be:

= 25000 + (x × y) + (8% × y)

= 25000 + xy + (0.08 × y)

C = 25000 + xy + 0.08y

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Evaluate the expression when g=4 and h=38.

h-3g

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 26

Step-by-step explanation:

3x4=12

38-12=26

A circle has a diameter of 18. The sector has a central angle of 30 degrees. What is the area of the sector?

Answers

Answer:

21.21

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of a circle is A = π r^2

Variables:

r = 18/2 = 9

θ = 30 deg

Find the area:

A = π r^2

A = π 9^2

A = 254.47

Find the area of the sector:

θ/360 * A

= 30/360 * 254.47

= 21.21

Can someone help me with this question? Will give brainliest.

Can someone help me with this question? Will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

5.2561

step by step explanation:

using BODMAS, multiplication comes before addition.

Therefore,

\( \sqrt{1.13 + (2.84 \times 9.33)} \)

\( \sqrt{1.13 + 26.4971} \)

\( \sqrt{27.6272} \)

Therefore the answer is

5.2561

can someone help me ​

can someone help me

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

k(-5)= 6.(-5)+100

=30 + 100

=70

Answer:

70

Step-by-step explanation:

We can substitue -5 in for x:

k(-5) = 6(-5) + 100 = 70.

write the equation of a line that passes through the point (9,-2) and is parallel to the line y+1=2(x-3)

Answers

Answer:

 y = 2x - 20

Step-by-step explanation:

Equation of line:  y =mx +b

where m is slope and b is y-intercept.

  y + 1 = 2(x - 3)

Write this equation in y = mx + b form.

 y + 1 = 2x - 2*3

y + 1 =2x - 6

      y = 2x - 6 - 1

      y = 2x - 7

m =2

Parallel lines have same slope.

 Slope of the required line = 2

  y = 2x + b

The point (9,-2) passes through the line. Substitute in the above equation and find the value of 'b'.

          -2 = 9*2 + b

        -2   = 18 + b

    -2 - 18 = b

        \(\sf \boxed{b = -20}\)

Equation of the required line:

            y = 2x - 20

A bicycle has a listed price of 839.95 before tax. If the sales tax rate is 85%, find the total cost of the bicycle with sales tax included. Round to the nearest cent as necesary.

Answers

$1553.91

Step-by-step explanation:

839.95 ×.85 = 713.96

839.95 + 713.96 = 1553.91

Plan 2 is a better deal for more than 8 cards purchased

Plan 1 is a better deal for more than 8 cards purchased

Plan 1 is a better deal for more than 5 cards purchased

Plan 2 is a better deal for more than 5 cards purchased

Plan 2 is a better deal for more than 8 cards purchasedPlan 1 is a better deal for more than 8 cards

Answers

Where the above conditions are given,  the correct option is: Plan 1 is a better deal for more than 5 cards purchased.

How is this so?

To determine   which pricing plan is a better deal,we need to compare the total cost for a certain number of game cards purchased.

Let's calculate the   total cost for different numbers  of game cards.

For Plan 1  -

- Admission fee  - $5 (fixed)

- Cost per game card  - $1

For Plan 2  -

- Admission fee  - $2.50 (fixed)

- Cost per game card  - $1.50

Now, let's compare the total cost for different numbers of game cards  -

1. If you purchase 1 game card  -

  - Plan 1  - $5 (admission fee) + $1 (cost per game card) = $6

  - Plan 2  - $2.50 (admission fee) + $1.50 (cost per game card) = $4

2. If you purchase 5 game cards  -

  - Plan 1  - $5 (admission fee) + $5 (cost for 5 game cards) = $10

  - Plan 2  - $2.50 (admission fee) + $7.50 (cost for 5 game cards) = $10

3. If you purchase 8 game cards  -

  - Plan 1  - $5 (admission fee) + $8 (cost for 8 game cards) = $13

  - Plan 2  - $2.50 (admission fee) + $12 (cost for 8 game cards) = $14.50

Based on these calculations, we can conclude that  -

- Plan 1 is a better deal for more than 5 cards purchased.

- Plan 2 is a better deal for more than 8 cards purchased.

Therefore, the correct option is  - Plan 1 is a better deal for more than 5 cards purchased.

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Helpplease i’m dying inside i can’t do this anymore

Helpplease im dying inside i cant do this anymore

Answers

Answer:

i don't get this type of math yet

Step-by-step explanation:

195.52 is the surface area

the stream function for a two dimension, nonviscous, incompressible flow field is given by the expression where the stream function has the units of ft^2/s with x and y in feet. is the continuity equation satisfied? g

Answers

The continuity equation is satisfied and the flow is incompressible.

To check if the continuity equation is satisfied, we need to take the partial derivatives of the stream function with respect to x and y and see if they satisfy the continuity equation

Continuity equation: ∂u/∂x + ∂v/∂y = 0

where u and v are the x and y components of the velocity field, respectively.

From the definition of the stream function, we have

u = ∂Ψ/∂y = -2

v = -∂Ψ/∂x = -(-2) = 2

Taking the partial derivatives of u and v with respect to x and y, we have

∂u/∂x = 0, ∂v/∂y = 0

Substituting these values into the continuity equation, we get

∂u/∂x + ∂v/∂y = 0 + 0 = 0

Since the continuity equation is satisfied (resulted in zero), the flow is incompressible.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

The stream function for a two-dimensional, nonviscous, incompressible flow field is given by Psi = -2(x-y) where the stream function has the units of ft^2/s with x and y in feet. (a) Is the continuity equation satisfied?

Bag A contains four chips numbered 1, 3, 5, and 7 respectively. Bag B contains three chips numbered 2, 4, and 6 respectively. A chip is drawn at random from each bag. Find the probability that the sum of the two chips drawn is
(i) 7,
(ii) Odd,
(iii) Even.

Answers

Answer:

i) 1/4 ii) 3/4 ii) 0

Simplify the expression. 16m - 3/5 + 4m - 2 2/5 + 4

A 20m-3

B 20m+1

C 12m+1

D 12m-3

Answers

Answer:

it is either B or C

Step-by-step explanation:

Combine Like Terms

My question is Dan and Becca have cups that are the same size. Dan's cup is - full of water. Becca's cup is full of water. Compare the amount of water in each cup using <,>, or =.

Answers

Answer:

Since both amounts in the cups are the same, you'll use the = sign.

at a sale, a sofa is being sold for of the regular price 33% the sale price is 184.80 what is the regular price?

Answers

The regular price is 275.82, according to given question.

What do you mean by regular price?

Regular price is the cost at which a provider continuously and actively sells goods or services to the general public over an extended period of time.

According to data in the given question,

We have the given information:

Sale discount 33% and the sale price 184.80.

Now, we will calculate the regular price:

Let Regular Price = x

33% Discount of x = 33/100 * x

33% Discount of x = 33x/100

Regular price - 33% Discount = Sale price

x-33x/100=184.80

(100x-33x)/100=184.80

67x/100=184.80

67x=18480

x=18480/67

x=275.82

Therefore, the regular price is 275.82.

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A political scientist was interested in studying america's voting habits. So, he decided to make a least squares regression equation to predict the percentage of people in a state that would vote for obama in 2012 based on the percentage of people in a state that voted for obama in 2008. The least squares equation is y-hat = -4. 599 +1. 04x. In the state of wyoming, 32. 54% voted for obama in 2008; whereas, 27. 82% voted for him in 2012. What is the value of the residual?.

Answers

The residual in this case is 4.72%, which is calculated by taking the difference between the predicted value (32.54%) and the actual value (27.82%).

The political scientist's least squares regression equation predicted that 32.54% of people in Wyoming would vote for Obama in 2012. However, the actual percentage of people who voted for Obama in Wyoming in 2012 was 27.82%, which was lower than the predicted value. This difference between the predicted and actual value is the residual, which in this case is 4.72%. This suggests that the least squares equation was not very accurate in predicting the voting habits in Wyoming for the 2012 election.

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when is the opposite of a number and its absolute value the same. explain and give example

Answers

The opposite of a number is derived when the value moves in the opposite direction on the number line. Hence the opposite of 10 on the number line is -10 because you simply move 10 units to the left of the number line. So to put it simply, the opposite of a number is the same number with a negative value. However the absolute value of a number is the positive value of that same number. Hence when a number is expressed in its absolute value (usually written as |x|, then whether its positive or negative, its value would be expressed as a positive. Which means for example, the absolute value of -10 is 10, (or | -10 | = 10).

The opposite of a number and its absolute value is always the same, because the value of any number in its absolute form is always positive.

Note that two numbers are opposites if they have the same absolute value.

Help now please i will give you brainline

Help now please i will give you brainline

Answers

Answer:

40/8 or 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

There are three 1/4 lb kittens.

There are four 3/8 lb kittens.

There are three 1/2 lb kittens.

There are two 5/8 lb kittens.

So the combined weight is: 3(1/4) + 4(3/8) + 3(1/2) + 2(5/8) = 5 lbs

Let me know if this helps!

How many significant figures would this calculation have if it were completed: \[ (9.04-8.23+21.954+81.0) \times 3.1416 \]
A) 3 B)4 C)5 D)6

Answers

The calculation \((9.04-8.23+21.954+81.0) \times 3.1416\) would have 4 significant figures.



To determine the number of significant figures in a calculation, we follow the rules for significant figures:

1. Addition and subtraction: The result should have the same number of decimal places as the measurement with the fewest decimal places.
2. Multiplication and division: The result should have the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the fewest significant figures.

Let's break down the calculation step by step:
\(9.04-8.23+21.954+81.0\) yields \(104.764\).

Now, multiplying this result by \(3.1416\) gives \(329.5719744\).

The measurement with the fewest significant figures in the calculation is \(3.1416\), which has 5 significant figures.

According to the rule for multiplication and division, the result should have the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the fewest significant figures. Hence, the result, \(329.5719744\), will be rounded to 4 significant figures.

Therefore, the calculation \((9.04-8.23+21.954+81.0) \times 3.1416\) would have 4 significant figures.

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Divide. Look for patterns in your answers.

c. (x⁴ - 1) / (x-1) .

Answers

The result of the division is x³ + x² + x + 1, and there is no remainder.

To divide (x⁴ - 1) by (x - 1), we can use long division:

           x³ + x² + x + 1

     _____________________

x - 1 | x⁴ + 0x³ + 0x² + 0x - 1

         -(x⁴ - x³)

         ____________

                 x³ + 0x²

             -(x³ - x²)

             ____________

                     x² + 0x

                 -(x² - x)

                 ____________

                         x - 1

                     -(x - 1)

                     __________

                              0

The result of the division is x³ + x² + x + 1, and there is no remainder.

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The linear correlation coefficient for a set of paired variables is r=0.897. what proportion of the variation in y acn be explained by the linear relationship between x and y?

Answers

About \(80.5\%\) of the variation in y can be attributed to the linear relationship with x.

Used the concept of correlation coefficient that states,

The proportion of the variation in y that can be explained by the linear relationship between x and y can be determined by squaring the correlation coefficient

Given that,

When paired variables are considered, the linear correlation coefficient is,

\(r=0.897\)

Hence the proportion of the variation in y explained by x is,

\(r^2 = (0.897)^2\)

\(r^2 = 0.804609\)

This means that about \(80.5\%\) of the variation in y can be attributed to the linear relationship with x.

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A family of 7 are seated in their circular dining table . In how many ways can they be arranged?​

Answers

Answer:

7

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is 7 because if there is 7 people then there will be 7 different ways to arrange the chairs in the table

when a power is raised to a power, what operation is performed on the exponents?

Answers

Answer: The operation preformed is multiplication.

Step-by-step explanation: When you have a integer that is raised to a power, you must evaluate that integer first. For example, if you are asked to solve 2^3 + 4^7, you must first multiply. 2^3= 8 and 4^7= 16,384 then we must add these two products together to get 16,392.

How to find the product of to the power number: 8^3. We take eight and times it by it's self 3 times to get 512.

Hope this helps!

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