The specific heat capacity is the heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Kelvin
The final temperature of the water and metal is 29.9°C
The specific heat capacity of the metal, is approximately 62.16 J/(kg·°C)
The reason the above values are correct are as follows:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the metal sample, m₁ = 34.526 g
The temperature to which the metal is heated, T₁ = 98.0°C
The mass of the water in the calorimeter, m₂ = 74.365 g
The temperature of the water, T₂ = 27.0°C
The temperature at which the water stabilized = 29.9°C
Required:
The final temperature of the water and metal
Solution:
From the question, the final temperature of the water and metal is 29.9°C
Required:
The heat capacity of the metal
Solution:
The heat gained by the water, q₂ = m₂·c·ΔT
ΔT = The temperature change of the water = (29.9 - 27) = 2.2
c = The specific heat capacity of water ≈ 4,200 J/(kg·°C)
∴ q₂ = 0.34526 × 4,200 × 2.2 = 3,190.2024
The heat loss by the steel, q₁ = m₁·c₁·ΔT
ΔT = 98.0°C - 29.9°C = 68.1°
c₁ = 3,190.2024/(68.1×0.75365) = 62.16 J/(kg·°C)
The specific heat capacity of the metal, c₁ = 62.16 J/(kg·°C)
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How many oxygen do we have in the FE2(so4)3
Explanation:
What do you mean by 'how many oxygen'?
oxygen atoms? or oxygen percentage?
if oxygen atoms is 12 atoms
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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Acrylonitrile, C3H₂N, is a molecule used to produce a plastic called Orlon. How many grams of acrylonitrile
could be produced by reacting 583 g of propene, C3H, with excess ammonia, NH, and oxygen?
2C3H6+ 2NH3 + 30₂ → 2C,H₂N + 6H₂O
a. 368 g
b. 1470 g
C. 462 g
d. 735 g
e. 583 g
d. 735 g of acrylonitrile could be produced by reacting 583 g of propene, \(C_{3}H\), with excess ammonia, NH, and oxygen
To determine the grams of acrylonitrile that could be produced, we need to find the limiting reactant in the given chemical equation. The limiting reactant is the one that is completely consumed and determines the amount of product formed.
First, we need to calculate the molar masses of propene (\(C_{3}H_{6}\)) and acrylonitrile (\(C_{3}H_{2}N\)).
Molar mass of propene (\(C_{3}H_{6}\)):
3(C) + 6(H) = 3(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.01 g/mol) = 42.09 g/mol
Molar mass of acrylonitrile (\(C_{3}H_{2}N\)):
3(C) + 2(H) + 1(N) = 3(12.01 g/mol) + 2(1.01 g/mol) + 1(14.01 g/mol) = 53.06 g/mol
Next, we calculate the number of moles of propene:
583 g / 42.09 g/mol = 13.86 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between propene and acrylonitrile is 2:2. Therefore, for every 2 moles of propene, 2 moles of acrylonitrile are produced.
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1, the number of moles of acrylonitrile produced is also 13.86 mol.
Finally, we calculate the mass of acrylonitrile:
Mass = moles × molar mass = 13.86 mol × 53.06 g/mol = 735 g
Therefore, Option D is correct.
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What is the volume of “a pencil has a density of .875 g/ml . It has a mass of 3.5 grams
Answer:
The answer is 4 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question
mass of pencil = 3.5 g
density = 0.875 g/mL
So we have
\(volume = \frac{3.5}{0.875} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
4 mLHope this helps you
HELP PLEASEUse the molar volume of a gas at SATP to determine the
following values at SATP:
(a) the amount of nitrogen in 44.8 L of pure gas
(b) the volume (in litres) of 4.8 mol of propane gas, C3H,(g)
(c) the mass of carbon dioxide in 34.6 L of carbon dioxide
gas, CO₂(g)
(d) the volume (in mL) of 1250 g of methane, CH₂(g)
(e) the amount of oxygen in 36.5 L of 02 gas
The most common example is the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is equal to 22.4 L for 1 mole of any ideal gas at 273.15 K and 1 atm of pressure.
What are the applications of the Ideal Gas Law- Molar Volume?Stoichiometry refers to the quantitative relationship between reactants and products. Calculating the quantities of reactants needed to make a given quantity of products, or the quantities of products resulting from a given quantity of reactants, is required in stoichiometric problems. Gas laws must be taken into account for the calculation if one or more reactants or products in a chemical reaction are gases. The findings of ideal gas law applications are often accurate to within 5%. We go over a few key ideas that are crucial for solving Stoichiometry Problems involving Gases in the sections below.
Stoichiometry and gas laws both rely on the mole notion as their foundation. A mole is an exact measurement of a substance. Based on the quantity of identities, a mole is a unit (i.e. atoms, molecules, ions, or particles). The number of identities in a mole of anything is equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12, the most common isotope of carbon.
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What are the two ways
that heat is measured?
Answer:
heat is mesured in calories and also joules
Explanation:
Place the following events related to hyperglycemia and vascular injury in the proper order. Reduced blood flowChronic hyperglycemiaEndothelial injuryCalcified plaqueAtherosclerotic plaque2, 3, 1, 4, 53, 2, 1, 4, 52, 3, 4, 5, 12, 3, 5, 4, 13, 2, 1, 5, 4
2, 3, 5, 4, 1 is the Correct order which is relater to hyperglycemia and vascular injury.
What is Hyperglycemia?
The word "hyperglycemia" comes from the Greek words "hyper" (high) and "glykys" (sweet/sugar") (blood). Blood sugar levels of more than 125 mg/dL when fasting and more than 180 mg/dL two hours after eating are considered to be hyperglycemia. A patient has pre-diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance if their fasting plasma glucose is between 100 and 125 mg/dL. The pathophysiology of hyperglycemia, its presentation, and consequences are covered in detail in this exercise, which also emphasises the need of the interprofessional team in diagnosing and treating patients with this illness.
Untreated hyperglycemia can result in a variety of significant, life-threatening consequences, including harm to the kidneys, heart, eyes, nerves, and peripheral vascular system. Thus, it is essential to properly and efficiently treat hyperglycemia to minimise illness complications and enhance patient outcomes.
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A student accidentally drops the watch glass atop the evaporating dish containing the
dried salt, and it breaks. How could this affect the calculations?
Answer:
the experiment measurements might been thrown off
Explanation:
In this experiment you’ll be grabbing the relationship between mass and volume you’ll be placing the volume on the X axis and the mass on the way access grabbing the data in this we will cause the slope of a linear regression have a special meaning
The mass and volume has direct proportional to each other.
What is the relationship between mass and volume?The volume of the object is directly proportional to its mass which means that if the volume increases the mass of the object increases also increase and vice versa. Due to this direct relationship, the line of regression will go straight between X and Y axis.
So we can conclude that mass and volume has direct proportional to each other.
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an ionic bond consist of a gas and metal
Answer: yes
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP SCREENSHOT DOWN BELOW
Answer:
Elevation.
Explanation:
Although latitude is a very important factor in temperature, Las Vegas and Mt. Charleston are pretty close to each other, which makes me think that elevation would be the only thing that could explain the extreme difference in temperature.
11 Explain how you would obtain solid lead carbonate from a mixture of lead carbonate and sodium chloride
Explanation:
Add water, Na2CO3 dissolves, filter, PbCO3 stays in the paper and dissolved Na2CO3 goes through as the solution. Dry the PbCO3 and you have the dry solid.
OR
Add water to dissolve then filter to obtain PbCo3 as you're residue and Na2Co3 as the filtrate. Dry the insoluble PbCo3 between filter papers and you obtain solid PbCo3
Use what you’ve learned about Lewis structures and formal charges to predict which of the following sulfur-containing molecule(s) would be least likely to exist.
SO2
H2S2
SCl2
HS
HSOH
Answer:
its DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
The structure that is least likely to exist is HS.
Sulfur is an element in group 16. Sulfur is a divalent element that has two lone pairs of electrons. This means that sulfur forms compounds in which it is bonded to two atoms or groups.
All the molecules listed can exist because they consists of structures in which sulfur is bonded to two atoms or groups. The only structure that can not exist is HS because it does not satisfy the valency of sulfur.
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An alcoholic drink containing 216.0 g of H2O and 9.2 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) is bottled by
adding CO2. If the mole fraction of water is 0.9 what approximate mass of CO2 is dissolved in it?
The mass of the carbon dioxide is 49.72 g from the calculation done.
What is the mole fraction?The phrase "mole fraction," which is often referred to as "molar fraction" or "amount fraction," is used to describe the proportions of a mixture's components. It is an intangible quantity that expresses the proportion between the moles of a given component and the total moles in the combination.
We know that;
Number of moles of ethanol = 9.2/46 g/mol
= 0.2 moles
Now;
Number of moles of water = 216.0 g/18 g/mol
= 12 moles
Mole fraction of water = Number of water/ Total number of moles
0.9 = 12/12 + 0.2 + x
0.9(12.2 + x) = 12
10.98 + 0.9x = 12
x = 1.13 moles
Now;
Moles = mass/Molar mass
1.13 = x/44
x = 49.72 g
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If charcoal and sugar were the the main impurities present in crude acetanilide would recrystallisation from water be a good method of purification explain why?
Yes, recrystallization from water would be a viable technique of purification if crude acetanilide contained sugar and charcoal. Due to their physical insolubility, charcoal found in crude acetanilide and water will form a heterogeneous combination. Charcoal will separate during crystallization because it is insoluble in water. Sugar and the unreconstituted crude acetanilide make up the remaining portion of the combination. Crude acetanilide will crystallize in this combination and separate from the sugar and water solution. Filtration will be used to capture the crude acetanilide that has solidified. Sugar and water make a soluble solution, thus they are kept separate. This is how the charcoal and sugar combination is purified and its constituent parts are separated from crude acetanilide using the recrystallization process from water.
calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 96g of ice at -24 degrees Celsius to water at 28 degrees celsius
Answer:
explain cash of the following terms in agricultural
At STP, which gas sample has the same number of molecules as 2.0 liters of CH4(g) at STP?
1.0 liter of c2h6(g)
2.0 liters of O2(g)
5.0 liters of N2(g)
6.0 liters of CO2(g)
Answer:
the same number of molecule 2.0 liters of o2(g) at STP
The gas sample that has the same number of molecules as 2.0 liters of CH4(g) at STP is 2.0 liters of O2(g).
What is the number of molecules of oxygen gas?
The number of molecules of oxygen gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is determined as;
1 moles = 22.4 L = 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
from the question, 1 moles of CH4 = 2 liters = 1 moles of O2 occupying 2 liters.
Thus, the gas sample that has the same number of molecules as 2.0 liters of CH4(g) at STP is 2.0 liters of O2(g).
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The average mass of all fluorine (F) atoms is 18.998 u.Do you think most fluorine atoms have 9 neutrons or 10 neutrons? Explain.
Answer:
10 neutrons
Explanation:
The mass of is made up of the total protons and neutrons in an atom.
Each particle has a mass of 1 amu (atomic mass unit).
All fluorine atoms have 9 protons.
If each proton is 1 amu, the protons must contribute 9 amu to the total mass of the atom (9 x 1 amu = 9 amu).
This means the neutrons must contribute a total mass of 10 amu (18.998 amu - 9 amu = ~10 amu).
If each neutron has a mass of 1 amu, there must be 10 neutrons in a fluorine atom (10 amu / 1 amu = 10 amu).
A sheet of aluminum measures 55.0 cm by 23.3 cm. If the volume is 2.90 cm^3 what is the thickness of the foil?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
0.0023 cm
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Length (L) = 55 cm
Breadth (B) = 23.3 cm
Volume (V) = 2.9 cm³
Thickness (T) =?
Thus, we can obtain the thickness of the aluminum foil as illustrated below:
V = L × B × T
2.9 = 55 × 23.3 × T
2.9 = 1281.5 × T
Divide both side by 1281.5
T = 2.9/1281.5
T = 0.0023 cm
Therefore, the thickness of the aluminum foil is 0.0023 cm
The diagram below shows the branching tree diagram for humans. The text box below it shows the set of derived shared characteristics for the branching tree.
A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Perch, Frog, Pigeon, Rats, and Human. A text box below the branching tree diagram is labeled Derived Shared Characteristics. In the box it says from left to right, Terrestrial during all stages, Jaws, Walking on two legs, Mammary glands and hair, and Four limbs.
Look at the possible derived shared characteristics, shown in the text box. Think about where these should be placed along the branching tree diagram. From the text box, select a shared derived characteristic that humans and rats have. Explain why you think humans and rats share this characteristic.
Perch, frog, pigeon, and other species evolution would not have arisen prior to the derived shared trait of jaws and after the common ancestor.
How did the structure of the teeth of our ancestors change over time?The development of jaws in the bodies of our ancestors was a critical phase in the evolution of vertebrates, including humans. The earliest jawed vertebrates, called gnathostomes, descended from jawless fish and appeared in the fossil record around 420 million years ago.
What traits are similar between rats and people?Rats and people are both warm-blooded creatures that give birth to live children; both have similar organs, such as hearts and livers; both have comparable neurological systems; both employ comparable hormones to regulate body functions.
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at 25c, a 0.0100m ammonia solution is 4.1% ionized. calculate (a) the concentration of the oh- and nh4+ ions, (b) the concentration of molecular ammonia, (c) the ionization constant of aqueous ammonia, (d) [oh-] after 0.0090mol of nh4cl is added to 1l of the above solution
A)Concentration of NH4+ = 0.041 * 0.0100 M = 0.00041 M
B)Concentration of molecular NH3 = 0.0100 M - 0.00041 M = 0.00959 M
C)Ka = (0.00041 M)(0.00041 M) / 0.00959 M = 1.76 x 10^-5
D)[OH-] after NH4Cl addition = 0.00041 M - 0.0090 M = -0.00859 M (negative value indicates that OH- is completely consumed)
To calculate the values requested, we can use the given information and the concept of ionization of aqueous ammonia. The ionization reaction is as follows:
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-
(a) To determine the concentration of NH4+ and OH- ions:
Given that the ammonia solution is 4.1% ionized, this means that 4.1% of the initial concentration of NH3 has ionized.
Concentration of NH4+ = 0.041 * 0.0100 M = 0.00041 M
Concentration of OH- = 0.00041 M
(b) To find the concentration of molecular ammonia:
Concentration of molecular NH3 = initial concentration - concentration of NH4+
Concentration of molecular NH3 = 0.0100 M - 0.00041 M = 0.00959 M
(c) To calculate the ionization constant (Ka) of aqueous ammonia:
Ka = [NH4+][OH-] / [NH3]
Ka = (0.00041 M)(0.00041 M) / 0.00959 M = 1.76 x 10^-5
(d) When 0.0090 mol of NH4Cl is added to 1 L of the solution, it reacts with OH- to form NH3 and H2O. The NH4Cl dissociates fully, providing 0.0090 mol of NH4+ and Cl- ions.
Since NH4+ reacts with OH-, the concentration of OH- will decrease by 0.0090 M.
[OH-] after NH4Cl addition = 0.00041 M - 0.0090 M = -0.00859 M (negative value indicates that OH- is completely consumed)
Please note that the negative value for [OH-] is not physically meaningful in this context, as the actual concentration cannot be negative. It suggests that all OH- ions have been consumed in the reaction, and the solution is now acidic.
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The smallest arteries in your body are called _____. arterioles capillaries veins bronchioles
Answer: arterioles
Explanation:
Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:
Answer:
Explanation:
IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring. All deviations, either multiple bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen, are indicated by prefixes or suffixes according to a specific set of priorities
A sheet of aluminum foil has a volume of 0.555 cm3. If the foil measures 10.0 cm by 10.0 cm, what is the thickness of the foil?
Answer: B) 0.005 55 cm
Hope you have a blessed day!
Based on valence bond theory, which statement best describes the electron geometry, bonding and hybridization of the central atom in carbon tetrachloride?
The electron geometry of carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral, with 4 single bonds. The bonding and hybridization of the central atom is sp3, meaning that the electron orbitals used in the bonding are three hybridized orbitals composed of one s orbital and three p orbitals.
SP3 hybridization is a type of electron orbital hybridization that forms four sp3 orbitals, which are composed of one s orbital and three p orbitals. This hybridization is most commonly seen in molecules where the central atom is surrounded by four different atoms or groups of atoms. In carbon tetrachloride, the carbon atom is surrounded by four chlorine atoms, and each chlorine atom is single-bonded to the central carbon atom.
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What is the mass of oxygen, in grams, required to completely react a 24 gram sample of methane gas?
Answer: 96 g O2
Explanation:
this is combustion
CH4 + 2 O2 --> CO2 + 2 H2O
24 g CH4 X 1 mole Ch4 / 16.043 g CH4) X ( 2 moles O2 / 1 moles CH4) X
( 31.999 G O2 / 1 mole O2 ) = 95.74 g O2 = 96 g O2 in correct sig figs
what is the change in mass of A in
60 minutes?
Mass of A (g)
12.4
10.4
9.1
7.7
6.2
Time
O
15
30
45
60
Answer:
To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.
From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.
Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:
Final mass of A - Initial mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.
From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.
Let's calculate the change in mass.
Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g
Final Mass of A: 6.2 g
Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.
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What is true of a Lewis base?
A. A Lewis base donates electron pairs.
B. A Lewis base donates H* ions.
C. A Lewis base donates a salt in solution.
D. A Lewis base donates OH ions.
The statement that is true of a Lewis base is that a Lewis base donates electron pairs (option A).
What is a Lewis base and acid?A Lewis base is any nucleophylic compound that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.
On the other hand, a Lewis acid is any electrophylic compound that can accept a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond.
This means that a Lewis base can donate a pair of electrons to a Lewis acid to form a product containing a coordinate covalent bond. This product is also referred to as a Lewis adduct.
Therefore, option A is correct about Lewis base
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:( someone help me smhhh
Answer:
mineral grains within the original rock can cause coalesce to form larger crystals and algin themselves into bands
Explanation:
this can give the rocks stripes appearance and a garnet in an example of a mineral produced through the metamorphism
What mass of carbon contains 6 x 10²³ carbon atoms?
Answer:
1.992×10–²³
Explanation:
We mainly use molar masses in calculation and this is not a mass of single but it is mass of one mole of atoms, molecules or ions. We know that in ions and atoms there are only differences in the number of electrons and mass of electrons is negligible. Then the mass of the ion and atom of the same element is the same.