A mixture of 0.0375 g of hydrogen and 0.0185 mol of oxygen in a closed container is sparked to initiate a reaction. How many grams of water can form? Which reactant is in excess, and how many grams of it remain after the reaction?
Answers
What is Limiting Reagent?
In a chemical process, the limiting reagent is a reactant that is completely consumed when the reaction is complete. This reagent limits the amount of product generated because the reaction cannot continue without it.
Main Content
The solution relies on a limiting reagent.
Step 1:
The balanced equation is
2\(H_{2} O(l)\) from the moles of \(H_{2}\) if we consider \(O_{2}\) is limiting reagent:
Given that,
The mass of H\(_{2}\) =0.0375 g
We know that,
The moles of H\(_{2}\) = (0.0375 g H\(_{2}\)) \(\times\) \(\frac{1.0 mol H_{2} }{2.o16gH_{2} }\) = 0.01860 mol H\(_{2}\)
Moles of H\(_{2}\)O\((l)\)from H\(_{2}\)=(0.01860 mol H\(_{2}\) \(\times\) \(\frac{20 mol of H_{2}O(l) }{2.0 mol H_{2} }\) = 0.01860 mol H\(_{2}\)O
Thus, 0.01860 mol H\(_{2}\)O(l) is formed from 0.0375 g of hydrogen if we consider O\(_{2}\) is limiting reagent.
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Related Questions
What neutral atom has a nuclear charge of +9, and a nuclear mass of 19 amu? How many neutrons does it have. How many electrons does it have ?
Answers
The neutral atom with a nuclear charge of +9 and a nuclear mass of 19 amu is fluorine-19. It has 10 neutrons and 9 electrons.
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in its nucleus. Therefore, if an atom has a nuclear charge of +9, it means it has 9 protons. The nuclear mass of an atom is the sum of its protons and neutrons. Since we know the nuclear mass of this atom is 19 amu, and it has 9 protons, it must have 10 neutrons (19 - 9 = 10).
To determine the number of electrons, we need to know the charge of the atom. Since it is a neutral atom, it has no net charge. This means the number of electrons must be equal to the number of protons, which is 9.
Therefore, the identity of the neutral atom is fluorine-19, with 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons.
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How many kinds of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens are there in each of the following compounds? a the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is. B the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is.
Answers
Answer:
he number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is 6.
A certain amount of hydrogen peroxide was dissolved in 100. ml of water and then titrated with 1.68 m kmno4. what mass of h2o2 was dissolved if the titration required 21 ml of the kmno4 solution?
Answers
The mass of H2O2 dissolved is not directly provided in the given information. Additional calculations or data are required to determine the mass of H2O2 dissolved.
The mass of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dissolved in 100 ml of water is calculated to be approximately X grams.
To determine the mass of H2O2 dissolved, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate:
5H2O2 + 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 → 5O2 + 2MnSO4 + 3H2O + K2SO4
From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio between H2O2 and KMnO4 is 5:2.
Given that 21 ml of 1.68 M KMnO4 solution was required for the titration, we can calculate the number of moles of KMnO4 used:
Volume of KMnO4 solution = 21 ml = 0.021 L
Molarity of KMnO4 solution = 1.68 M
Number of moles of KMnO4 = Molarity × Volume
= 1.68 M × 0.021 L
= 0.03528 moles
Using the mole ratio, we can determine the number of moles of H2O2:
Number of moles of H2O2 = (5/2) × Number of moles of KMnO4
= (5/2) × 0.03528 moles
To convert moles of H2O2 to grams, we need to multiply by its molar mass. The molar mass of H2O2 is approximately 34.02 g/mol.
Mass of H2O2 = Number of moles of H2O2 × Molar mass of H2O2
= (5/2) × 0.03528 moles × 34.02 g/mole
The mass of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) dissolved in 100 ml of water is approximately X grams. This value was determined by titrating the H2O2 solution with a 1.68 M KMnO4 solution, and the titration required 21 ml of the KMnO4 solution. The calculation involved using the balanced chemical equation, molar ratios, and the molar mass of H2O2 to convert the volume of KMnO4 used to the mass of H2O2 dissolved.
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what is the purpose of precipitation ag and pb2 out of solution at the beginning of the procedure?
Answers
The purpose of precipitating Ag (silver) and Pb^2+ (lead) out of the solution at the beginning of the procedure is to separate and isolate these ions from other components present in the mixture. This allows for a more accurate analysis and identification of the remaining ions in the solution.
Here's a step-by-step explanation of the process:
1. Add a suitable reagent, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), to the solution containing the mixture of ions, including Ag and Pb^2+. This reagent reacts with the silver and lead ions to form their respective insoluble chlorides (AgCl and PbCl2).
2. As the reagent is added, the Ag and Pb^2+ ions combine with the chloride ions (Cl-) from the reagent, resulting in the formation of solid precipitates: AgCl (silver chloride) and PbCl2 (lead chloride). The reaction equations are as follows:
Ag+ + Cl- → AgCl (s)
Pb^2+ + 2Cl- → PbCl2 (s)
3. These solid precipitates can then be separated from the solution through a process such as filtration or centrifugation. This step removes the AgCl and PbCl2 solids from the solution, leaving behind a mixture of the other ions.
4. With the Ag and Pb^2+ ions now separated from the solution, it is easier to identify and analyze the remaining ions present in the mixture. The absence of silver and lead ions prevents any interference in further tests and ensures more accurate results.
In summary, the purpose of precipitating Ag and Pb^2+ out of the solution at the beginning of the procedure is to isolate these ions from the rest of the components in the mixture, allowing for more accurate analysis and identification of the remaining ions.
This is achieved by adding a reagent like HCl, forming insoluble chlorides, and then separating the solid precipitates through filtration or centrifugation.
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4.
Calculate the drops/minute for an intravenous solution with a flow rate of 100 cc/hr and drop factor of 20 gtts/cc.
Answers
Answer:
33.3gtts/min
Explanation:
We can find the drops/minute with common proportions.
100cc/1hr * 200gtts/1cc * 1hr/60min ≈ 33.3gtts/min
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Boojho wants to separate the following materials as combustible and non-combustible. Can you help him?
Charcoal, chalk, stone, iron rod, copper coin, straw, cardboard, glass, paper, candle, wood
Answers
Combustible: Charcoal, straw, cardboard, paper, candle, wood.
Non-combustible: Chalk, stone, iron rod, copper coin, glass.
A sample of certain gas have Volume of 1.25 L ATM _125 degree Celsius and5.0 ATM the gas is compressed 50.0 ATM a volume of 325 mL. what is final temperature?
Answers
The final temperature of the gas is approximately 40.96 Kelvin.
To determine the final temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, let's convert the given temperatures to Kelvin. We have:
Initial temperature: -125 degrees Celsius = 148 K (approximate)
Final temperature: Unknown
The initial conditions of the gas are as follows:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1.25 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1250 mL = 1.25 L (since 1 L = 1000 mL)
Initial temperature (T1) = 148 K
The final conditions of the gas are as follows:
Final pressure (P2) = 50.0 atm
Final volume (V2) = 325 mL = 0.325 L
Final temperature (T2) = Unknown
Using the ideal gas law, we can set up the following equation:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Substituting the known values:
(1.25 atm * 1.25 L) / 148 K = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L) / T2
Simplifying the equation:
T2 = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L * 148 K) / (1.25 atm * 1.25 L)
T2 = 40.96 K
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When 7.68 g of zinc react with hydrochloric acid, what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected at 20.00C and 740 mm Hg?
Answers
Answer:
V ≈ 2.9 L H₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisChemistry - Reactions
Aqueous Solutions and states of matterReaction PredictionChemistry - Gas Laws
Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
P is pressureV is volume in litersn is amount of moles of substanceR is a constant - 62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K)T is temperature in KelvinsTemperature Conversion: K = °C + 273.15
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Unbalanced RxN: Zn (s) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Balanced RxN: Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Given: 7.68 g Zn, 20.00 °C, 740 mmHg
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Kelvin Conversion
Molar Mass of Zn - 65.39 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Stoichiometry: \(7.68 \ g \ Zn(\frac{1 \ mol \ Zn}{65.39 \ g \ Zn} )(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ Zn} )\) = 0.117449 mol H₂
Temp Conversion: 20.00 + 273.15 = 293.15 K
Step 4: Find V
Substitute: (740 mmHg)V = (0.117449 mol)(62.4 (L · mmHg)/(mol · K))(293.15 K)Multiply: (740 mmHg)V = 2148.45 L · mmHgIsolate V: V = 2.9033 L H₂Step 5: Check
We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.
2.9033 L H₂ ≈ 2.9 L H₂
Calculate the minimum of oxygen required for the complete combustion of a mixture of 20cm³ of CO (Carbon Monoxide) and 20cm³ of H₂ (Hydrogen gas)
Answers
The minimum amount of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 20cm³ of CO and 20cm³ of H₂ would be 20.16 cm³ at STP.
Stoichiometric problemThe balanced chemical equation for the combustion of CO and H2 is:
CO + 1/2O2 → CO2
H2 + 1/2O2 → H2O
From the equation, we can see that one mole of CO requires 1/2 mole of O2, while one mole of H2 requires 1/2 mole of O2.
20 cm³ CO at STP = 20/24000 = 0.00083 moles CO20 cm³ H2 at STP = 20/24000 = 0.00083 moles H2From the balanced equation, we can see that each mole of CO requires 1/2 mole of O2, while each mole of H2 requires 1/2 mole of O2.
Therefore, we need 0.00083/2 = 0.00042 moles of O2 for the combustion of CO and the same amount for the combustion of H2.
The total amount of O2 required is the sum of the amounts needed for each reactant:
Total O2 required = 0.00042 + 0.00042 = 0.00084 moles0.00084 moles O2 × 24000 cm³/mol = 20.16 cm³ O2Therefore, the minimum amount of oxygen required for the complete combustion of 20 cm³ of CO and 20 cm³ of H2 is approximately 20.16 cm³ at STP.
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Temperature is a measure of the average _____energy of particles in a substance.
Answers
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
Zinc is most readily found in protein-rich foods such as shellfish, meats, poultry, and dairy products. Vegetarian sources such as legumes and whole grains offer zinc; however, their ______A. OxylateB PhytateC fiberD. Nitrigen
Answers
Answer: phytate i believe is the answer
now, you are on your third and final compound this week. but there is something odd about it. your advisor says to recrystallize it by boiling with charcoal. you do it, but you aren’t quite sure why the advisor told you to use charcoal. for what purpose did the advisor tell you to use charcoal?
Answers
The advisor told you to use charcoal for the purpose of decolorizing the compound during the recrystallization process.
Charcoal, also known as activated carbon, is commonly used as a decolorizing agent in chemical processes. It works by adsorbing impurities and colored substances from the compound, resulting in a purer and clearer final product.
In this case, boiling the compound with charcoal helps to remove any impurities or unwanted colors, thereby improving the overall quality of the compound.
This step is particularly important when dealing with compounds that have impurities or are colored, as it helps to enhance the purity and appearance of the final product.
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How many centimeters are there in 4.84 x 10 kilometers
Answers
Answer:
4,840,000 centimeters
Explanation:
Which statement best describes a scatterplot?
A. it shows data as a percentage of a whole
B. it shows data points connected by a single line
C. it shows quantitative data that relate two variables
D. it shows qualitative data grouped by similarities
Answers
The statement that best describes a scatterplot is that it shows quantitative data that relate two variables (option C).
What is a scatter plot?A scatter plot is a type of graph that displays the relationship between two variables.
The scatter plot is portrayed on a cartesian plane where one of the variables is on an axis called X-axis and the other is on another axis called y-axis.
One of the variables is the independent variable while the other variable is the dependent variable.
Therefore, the statement that best describes a scatterplot is that it shows quantitative data that relate two variables.
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The amount of chlorine in the city water supply should not exceed 4mg per liter. To understand whether the level of chlorine is tolerable 7 samples are taken. The measurements yield the following values for the chlorine level:
4.12
4.30
3.82
4.19
3.72
3.86
4.13
(a) (1 point) Compute the sample mean
x
ˉ
. (b) (3 points (bonus)) Compute the sample standard deviation s. \begin{tabular}{|c|r|c|c|c|} \hline 0.317945 &
0.217945
& 0.197945 & 0.367945 & 0.287945 \\ 0.427945 & 0.137945 & 0.097945 & 0.247945 & 0.347945 \\ \hline \end{tabular} (c) (3 points) Let the null hypothesis be H
0
:μ=4 (and hence the alternative hypothesis is H
1
:μ>4 ). Compute the P-value. \begin{tabular}{l|l|l|c|} 0.3971 & 0.4230 & 0.4118 & 0.4193 \\ 0.4044 & 0.4007 & 0.4155 & ✓0.4081 \end{tabular} (d) (1 point) What conclusion should we make? (No explanation is required.) P-value is significant and we accept the null hypothesis. P-value is not significant and we reject the null hypothesis. P-value is significant and we reject the null hypothesis. P-value is not significant and we do not reject the null hypothesis. P-value is significant and we accept the alternative hypothesis. P-value is not significant and we accept the alternative hypothesis. P-value is significant and we reject the alternative hypothesis.
Answers
(a) Sample Mean, x ˉx ˉ = 4.04
(b) Sample standard deviation, ss = 0.2001
(c) The null hypothesis is H0: μ = 4 and alternative hypothesis is H1: μ > 4.
The test statistic is given as:
t=4.04−44.04/0.2001/√7
=0.56
The degree of freedom for the t-distribution is 6 (n-1=7-1=6)
P-value=P(T>t)
=P(T>0.56)
=0.2973
≈0.30
(d) Since P-value is not significant and we do not reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we conclude that we have no sufficient evidence to prove that the mean amount of chlorine in the city water supply is greater than 4mg/L and hence the city water supply is tolerable.
So, the correct answer is P-value is not significant and we do not reject the null hypothesis.
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During photosynthesis, plants produce
and oxygen from the
of solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
Answers
Answer:
oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
Explanation:
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The crystal field splitting energy, , Group of answer choices is larger for ionic ligands like chloride than for molecular ligands like carbon monoxide, CO. depends on the metal but not on the ligand. is larger for tetrahedral complexes than for octahedral complexes. determines the color of a complex. determines the charge of a complex.
Answers
Ionic ligands like chloride have a higher crystal field splitting energy () than molecular ligands like carbon monoxide, CO. In general, this statement is accurate. Tetrahedral complexes have a higher crystal field splitting energy () than octahedral complexes. In general, this statement is accurate.
When a metal ion interacts with ligands in a complex, the energy difference between its d-orbitals is known as the crystal field splitting energy (). Let's assess each assertion:
Ionic ligands like chloride have a higher crystal field splitting energy () than molecular ligands like carbon monoxide, CO.
In general, this statement is accurate. In contrast to molecular ligands like carbon monoxide, ionic ligands like chloride have a stronger electrostatic contact with the metal ion. This results in a higher crystal field splitting energy.
The metal, but not the ligand, affects the crystal field splitting energy ().
This claim is untrue. The metal ion and its surrounding ligands both affect the crystal field splitting energy. The magnitude of is affected in diverse ways by various metals and ligands.
Tetrahedral complexes have a higher crystal field splitting energy () than octahedral complexes.
In general, this statement is accurate. Compared to tetrahedral complexes, octahedral complexes have a higher degree of splitting in the d-orbitals. So, for octahedral compounds, the crystal field splitting energy is higher.
The hue of a complex is determined by the energy of the crystal field splitting ().
This assertion is accurate. The energy difference between the d-orbitals is influenced by the size of the crystal field splitting energy, which in turn impacts the absorption of light. The complex's distinctive color is caused by the light that is absorbed, which is related to specific wavelengths.
The charge of a complex is determined by the crystal field splitting energy ().
This claim is untrue. The complex's electronic structure is related to the crystal field splitting energy but does not directly affect the charge. The total charge of the metal ion and the ligands it is coordinated with determine the charge of a complex.
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solutions that have a pH of 7 are not acidic or basic; they are referred to as ____
Answers
calculate the volume of 0.0315 m bromocresol green (hbcg) standard stock solution needed to make 10.00 ml of the three standards. standard 1: 0.00630 m hbcg what volume (in ml) of the 0.0315 m bromocresol green stock solution is necessary to make 10.00 ml of 0.00630 m bromocresol green? ml standard 2: 0.0126 m hbcg
Answers
For standard 1, the volume of stock solution required is 2.00 mL, while for standard 2, it is 4.00 mL.
In order to calculate the volume of 0.0315 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) standard stock solution required to make 10.00 ml of the three standards, we need to use the formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution,
V1 is the volume of the stock solution required,
M2 is the concentration of the final solution, and
V2 is the final volume of the solution.
To calculate the volume of 0.0315 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) stock solution required to make 10.00 ml of 0.00630 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) standard 1, we can plug in the values into the formula as:
M1V1 = M2V2V1 = (M2V2)/M1= (0.00630 mol/L x 0.01000 L)/0.0315 mol/L= 0.00200 L = 2.00 mL
Therefore, the volume of 0.0315 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) stock solution required to make 10.00 ml of 0.00630 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) standard 1 is 2.00 mL.
To calculate the volume of 0.0315 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) stock solution required to make 10.00 ml of 0.0126 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) standard 2, we can use the same formula as above:
M1V1 = M2V2V1 = (M2V2)/M1= (0.0126 mol/L x 0.01000 L)/0.0315 mol/L= 0.00400 L = 4.00 mL
Therefore, the volume of 0.0315 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) stock solution required to make 10.00 ml of 0.0126 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) standard 2 is 4.00 mL.
In conclusion, we can use the formula M1V1 = M2V2 to calculate the volume of 0.0315 m Bromocresol green (HBCG) stock solution required to make different standards.
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ethane and ethene are both reacts with water and sulfuric acid as catalyst. what are the resulting products?
Answers
Ethanol is produced when ethane and ethene react with water and a catalyst like sulfuric acid. Adding concentrated sulfuric acid to hot ethanol (acts as a catalyst).
To eliminate carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide that are created as byproducts, the gases are passed through a sodium hydroxide solution. The main product that is gathered over water is ethene. As a result, dehydration of ethanol produces ethene rather than ethane. The names Mattling acid and Oil of Vitriol are other names for sulfuric acid. It is highly caustic and acidic in nature. It dehydrates and oxidises when present in higher amounts. It is a clear, syrup-like liquid with no colour or smell. A substance having the chemical formula C 2H 6, ethane is an organic chemical.
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John traveled on a motorbike a distance of 1,500 meters north to get to the nearest shopping center. He then turned back south and rode
another 1,450 meters to meet his friend. What was his displacement?
Answers
Answer:
50 Meters North
Explanation:
Displacement is the distance/direction from the start point to
the ending point, regardless of which route you took from the start to the end.
So, you would simply subtract:
1,500 meters North- 1,450 meters South= 50 meters North
Glass allows______ into a greenhouse
Answers
Answer: Sunlight
Explanation:
According to Goog|e, "In addition to assisting in the development of heat within the structure, glass in greenhouses assists in the management of light within the greenhouse. The glass allows light to be transmitted from the sun to the plants within the structure, allowing the plants to grow properly."
I hope this helps!
Using ACER, describe how we know the plates once formed a supercontinent and how we know this. Incorporate the following definitions in your explanation. (Bold and Italicize ONLY the following definitions in your answer) 7-8 sentences.
Answers
A supercontinent is balanced by a super ocean at the start of the tectonic plates cycle. The supercontinent slowly disintegrates due to plate movement. As a result, fragments are sent across the ocean and clash to create a new supercontinent.
How did the tectonic plates develop?Cooler portions of the Earth's crust were driven downward into the warmer upper mantle beginning roughly 4 billion years ago, eroding and weakening the surrounding crust.
How do tectonic plates form, and what are they?The tectonic plates that divide the crust of the Earth are constantly moving and altering the terrain of the globe. The lithosphere, the planet's outer shell, is said to be separated into a number of plates that move across the planet's rocky innards and on top of its soft core, according to the theory of plate tectonics (mantle).
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PLZ HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:Graduated Cylinder
Explanation:
You use the water displacement test to find the volume of irregular shaped objects.
Answer:
Graduated Cylinder
What is the kinetic energy of a 25 kg object moving at a velocity of 2.5 m/s?
Answers
Answer:
78.13 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
\(k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ \)
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have
\(k = \frac{1}{2} \times 25 \times {2.5}^{2} \\ = 12.5 \times 6.25 \\ = 78.125 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \)
We have the final answer as
78.13 JHope this helps you
how does density and flammability explain how carbon dioxide could be coming from the bath bomb?
Answers
The melting point is 152.7 C°, the boiling/decomposing point is 310 C°, and the density is 1.665 g/cm³. How are Bath bombs made? Baking soda is derived from soda ash.
What is a group 1 metal called?
Answers
The group 1 metals placed in the periodic table is called as the Alkali metals. because of their oxides and the hydroxide form alkaline solution with water.
The group 1 elements called as the alkali metal as their oxides and their hydroxides form the alkaline solution with the water. The alkali metals are given as :
Hydrogen - HLithium - LiSodium - NaPotassium - KRubidium - RbCesium - CsFrancium - FrThese elements are the metals except the hydrogen . the hydrogen element is the non metal nut place in the group 1. the hydrogen is the exception. the alkali metals are very reactive.
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The periodic table's group 1 metals are referred to as alkali metals. due to the formation of an alkaline solution with water by their oxides and hydroxides.
When combined with water, the group 1 elements known as the alkali metals' oxides and hydroxides create an alkaline solution. The following are the alkali metals:
Hydrogen - H
Rubidium - Rb
Lithium - Li
Sodium - Na
Potassium - K
Francium - Fr
Cesium - Cs
With the exception of hydrogen, these elements are all metals. The non-metal spot in group one is occupied by the hydrogen element. The exception is hydrogen. The reactiveness of alkali metals is high. it is due to only 1 electron in the outer most energy shell which is not under high attraction from the nucleus due to shielding effect of inner electrons.
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extraction of raw materials
Answers
Answer:
Can you add more context to what exactly the question is?
Explanation:
this reaction is an example of conjugate addition of a nucleophile to an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl.
Answers
Yes, it is correct, this reaction is an example of conjugate addition of a nucleophile to an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl.
In this type of reaction, a nucleophile attacks the carbon atom in the carbonyl group that is adjacent to the double bond (the α-carbon), forming a new carbon-carbon bond and creating a tetrahedral intermediate. The intermediate then collapses, resulting in the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond and the addition of the nucleophile to the double bond. An α,β-unsaturated carbonyl is a compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) and a double bond (C=C) in which the carbonyl carbon (C=O) and the double-bonded carbon (C=C) are adjacent to each other. An example of an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound is an unsaturated aldehyde or unsaturated ketone. These compounds are highly reactive and can undergo a variety of reactions such as conjugate addition, electrophilic addition, and nucleophilic addition reactions.
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which features make H2O a polar molecule? select all that apply
-the molecule has a bent molecular shape
-the molecule has an uneven distribution of electron density
-the electrons are distributed unevenly within each bond of the molecule
-each H2O molecule has a different shape
-the molecule is electrically charged
Answers
The features that make H₂O a polar molecule are:
The molecule has a bent molecular shape.The molecule has an uneven distribution of electron densityThe electrons are distributed unevenly within each bond of the moleculeWhat is a polar covalent bond?It is a bond that occurs when the bonding atoms have a difference in electronegativity causing the generation of an area with higher electron density creating a positive pole and a negative pole.
The oxygen atom in water has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge. This results in an overall dipole moment, with the molecule having a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end.
H₂O is a polar molecule due to its bent molecular shape, an uneven distribution of electron density, and uneven electron distribution within each bond of the molecule. This results in an overall electrical charge for the molecule.
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