A motorcyclist changes the velocity of his bike from 20.0 meters/second to 35.0 meters/second under a constant acceleration of 4.00 meters/second2. How long does it take the bike to reach the final velocity?

A.
2.02 seconds
B.
–2.02 seconds
C.
3.75 seconds
D.
–3.75 seconds

Answers

Answer 1

The time needed by the bike to reach the final velocity is 3 .75 seconds ,Option C is the write answer.

What is Velocity ?

It is defined as the distance covered by an object in a given amount of time. It is a vector quantity , its unit is m/s , km/hr etc.

It is given in the question that

Initial Velocity = 20m/s

Final Velocity = 35m/s

Acceleration = 4m/sq.s

Time = ?

The equation of motion

v = u +at will be used

35 = 20 + 4 * t

15 = 4* t

t = 3.75 seconds

Therefore the time needed by the bike  to reach the final velocity is 3 .75 seconds.

To know more about Velocity

https://brainly.com/question/18084516

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Someone plz help me ;-;

Someone plz help me ;-;

Answers

Answer:

the events of the story

Explanation:

hope this helps

You are trying to determine the
freezing point for a 0.195 m aqueous
solution of K2S.
How many particles does K2S
dissociate into?

Answers

A 0.195m aqueous solution of K₂S will contain three particles for every formula unit of K₂S that dissolves in water.

Calculating the number of particles  K₂S dissociates into

Given that we have

Solution of K₂S

The above means that

two potassium ions (K⁺) and one sulfide ion (S²⁻).

So, we have

Particles = 2 + 1

Evaluate

Particles = 3

One a broader concept:

K₂S dissociates into three particles when it dissolves in water: two K⁺ ions and one S²⁻ ion.

This is because K₂S is an ionic compound and dissociates into its constituent ions in water.

Therefore, the number of particles is 3

Read more about aqueous solution at

https://brainly.com/question/17028171

#SPJ1

Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide given off, at s.t.p, when 0.9g of glucose ferments:
C6H12O6 (aq) ----> 2C2H5OH (aq) + 2CO2 (g)

Answers

0.112 L CO₂ is the volume of carbon dioxide.

Glucose ferments decompose to form the ethanol and carbon dioxide.

Balanced equation :  C₆H₁₂O₆  ----> 2C₂H₅OH (aq) + 2CO₂ (g)

By using formula, M= m/n

Where,

M⇒ Molar mass

m⇒ Mass of a substance (in grams)

n⇒ Number of moles of a substance

The molar mass (M) of C₆H₁₂O₆ (aq) ⇒180.156 g/mol

Calculating the moles(n) of C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) .

n m/M

m ⇒ mass ⇒ 0.9 C₆H₁₂O₆

M ⇒ molar mass

n ⇒180.156g/mol C₆H₁₂O₆

n ⇒ 0.9g C₆H₁₂O₆/ 180.156 g/mol

n⇒ 0.005 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

Calculating moles(m) of CO₂ :

m⇒0.005 mol CaCO₃× (1 mol CO₂/1 mol  C₆H₁₂O₆)

m⇒ 0.005 mol CO₂

At STP of 273.15 K (0°C) and 1 atm, the molar volume of a gas is 22.414 L/mol.

Calculating volume of CO₂ :

Multiply the mole CO₂ by the molar volume to get the volume of CO₂ in liters.

⇒ 0.005 mol CO₂× 22.414 L/mol

0.112 L CO₂  to three significant figures

Converting volume CO₂ in L to mL.

⇒ 0.112 L CO₂ × 1000 mL/L

112.07 mL CO₂

Volume of CO₂ ⇒ 0.112 L CO₂  or 112.07 mL CO₂

To learn furthermore about Molar Mass Calculation at

https://brainly.com/question/837939

#SPJ1

Which of the following would be a value measured using a scale in lab?
O Actual yield
O Percent yield
O Theoretical yield
O Molar ratio

Answers

Answer:

A. Actual Yield

Since all of the others are calculated not measured outright.

I NEED HELP PLEASE IM STUCK

How can the National Weather service predict a hurricane? Does a hurricane affect us in the North MS area?

Answers

Answer:

Forecasters use satellite data to estimate characteristics of a storm, including the location of its center, its past motion (within 6-12 hours), and its intensity (maximum wind speed). Atlantic and Pacific Geostationary (GOES) satellites can continuously observe hurricanes from their formation to dissipation.

What material would you use to replace synthetic materials and make the hot/cold pack environmentally friendly?

Answers

Replacement of plastic in daily use
Here are some long-lasting plastic alternatives available right now.
Stainless steel. Tough and easy to clean, stainless steel options for reusable food and beverage storage have multiplied in recent years. ...
Glass. ...
Platinum silicone. ...
Beeswax-coated cloth. ...
Natural fiber cloth. ...
Wood. ...
Bamboo. ...
Pottery and Other Ceramics.

Iupac name for this?

Iupac name for this?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4,5 diethyl-2 fluoro-3-methylheptanal

What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.15 M chloroacetic acid (C2H3ClO2) and 0.10 M sodium
chloroacetate? (Ka = 1.3 x 10-3) HA(aq) + H2O(l)  A-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

Answers

The pH of a buffer solution that is 0.15 M chloroacetic acid (C2H3ClO2) and 0.10 M sodium

chloroacetate is 2.7.

What is buffer solution?

Buffer Solution is defined as a water solvent based solution that is mostly consists of a mixture having weak acid and conjugate base of the weak acid, or in other word solution of a weak base and conjugate acid of the weak base.

The buffer solution always acidic or basic.

[H+] = Ka × [weak acid] / [salt] × valancy

[salt] = 0.10M

[weak acid] = 0.15M

Ka = 1.3 x 10-3

[H+] = 1.3 x 10-3 × 0.15/ 0.10

= 0.00195M

Now, as we know that

pH = -log[H+]

= -log(0.00195M)

= 2.7

Thus, we concluded that the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.15 M chloroacetic acid (C2H3ClO2) and 0.10 M sodium

chloroacetate is 2.7.

learn more about buffer solution:

https://brainly.com/question/19813359

#SPJ1

A hydrogen atom is excited from its ground state to the n= 4 state. The atom subsequently emits three photons, one of which has a wavelength of 1882 nm. What are the wavelengths of the other two photons?

Answers

The wavelength of the first line (n=4 to n=3) in the Balmer series is 656.3 nm. The wavelength of the second line (n=4 to n=2) in the Balmer series is 486.1 nm. The wavelength of the third photon, calculated above, is 594.1 nm.

The hydrogen atom has a single electron in its shell. Electrons in a hydrogen atom have a set of allowed energy levels. The ground state has the lowest energy level, and n represents the electron's energy level in the hydrogen atom.

Electrons gain energy and rise to a higher energy level when they are stimulated by energy from an external source such as an electric current or a photon beam.The hydrogen atom is said to be excited when its electron absorbs energy and rises to a higher energy level.

The excited atom then emits the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation, which includes visible light and other wavelengths.The hydrogen atom has a characteristic spectrum due to the transitions between its energy levels. The wavelengths of photons absorbed or emitted when electrons in a hydrogen atom move between energy levels are determined by the following equation:

E=(hc)/λ whereE = energy of the photonh = Planck's constanctc = speed of lightλ = wavelength of the photonLet us now determine the wavelengths of the other two photons. When a hydrogen atom is excited from its ground state to the n=4 state, it emits a series of spectral lines known as the Balmer series.

The Balmer series is a series of lines in the visible light region of the spectrum. The wavelength of the first line (n=4 to n=3) in the Balmer series is 656.3 nm. The wavelength of the second line (n=4 to n=2) in the Balmer series is 486.1 nm.The third photon's wavelength can be calculated as follows

:Energy of the photon = (hc)/λEnergy of the photon = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (1882 x 10^-9 m) = 3.328 x 10^-19 JThe wavelength of the third photon is calculated as follows: Energy of the photon = (hc)/λ3.328 x 10^-19 J = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / λλ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (2.998 x 10^8 m/s) / (3.328 x 10^-19 J)λ = 594.1 nmThe first two wavelengths are given by the Balmer series.

To know more about wavelength visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31143857

#SPJ11

The physical part of digestion is called?
a) digestion
b) mechanical digestion
c) chemical digestion
d) solubility

Answers

Answer:

mechanical digestion is the physical part of digestion

Answer:

mechanical digestion

Explanation:

a mineral's crystal classification deals mostly with its _______.

Answers

A mineral's crystal classification deals mostly with its Shape (internal arrangement of atoms).

A mineral's crystal classification primarily deals with its internal arrangement of atoms or ions, which ultimately influences its external shape. The arrangement of atoms or ions within a mineral's crystal lattice determines its crystal structure, which is characterized by repeating patterns of the constituent particles.

The crystal structure of a mineral is determined by the arrangement and bonding of its constituent atoms or ions. These arrangements can be described in terms of symmetry and coordination. Symmetry refers to the regular and repeated patterns in which atoms or ions are positioned within the crystal lattice, while coordination describes the number and arrangement of neighbouring atoms or ions around a central atom or ion.

There are several crystal systems used to classify minerals based on their symmetry and external shape. The crystal systems include cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, hexagonal, rhombohedral (trigonal), and monoclinic. Each crystal system has its unique set of symmetry elements and characteristic shapes.

The crystal classification of minerals is crucial because it provides valuable information about their internal structure, physical properties, and behaviour. Different crystal structures can affect a mineral's optical properties, cleavage planes, hardness, and other characteristics.

Therefore, while a mineral's shape is a visible manifestation of its crystal structure, the crystal classification primarily focuses on the internal arrangement of atoms or ions within the crystal lattice. The crystal structure, determined by the arrangement and bonding of constituent particles, influences a mineral's external shape, physical properties, and behaviour.

To know more mineral about here

https://brainly.com/question/29970865

#SPJ4

Use your knowledge of atomic calculations to complete the chart.
Element
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons
Atomic
Number
3
15
Atomic
Mass
7
31
35
19
28
31
P
ci
Ni
K
Ag
H
39
19
-18
47
OK
1
1
14
14
06
3
Si
w
74
1010
Ne
10
10

Answers

Answer:

For hydrogen. H

Explanation:

Atomic number is 1

Proton number is 1

Mass number is 2

Neutron number is 1

Convert 132°F to Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 55 degrees Celsius

The answer is 55.6 celsius!
- hope that helps and is right :)
HAVE A WONDERFUL DAY & GOD BLESS

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, and vinegar is primarily acetic acid, HC2H3O2. When baking soda is added to vinegar, the resulting reaction produces a tremendous amount of gas, as shown in this video. NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) rightarrow Complete this equation for the reaction of NaHCO3(s) with HC2H3O2(aq). Include phase symbols. NaHCO3(s)+ HC2H3O2(aq) rightarrow

Answers

NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq)

This equation represents the reaction of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) with vinegar (acetic acid) to generate carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium acetate.

The balanced equation for the reaction of NaHCO3(s) with HC2H3O2(aq) including phase symbols is

NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq)

Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, is a white, crystalline powder with the chemical formula NaHCO3. It is an alkaline substance that neutralizes acids.

Vinegar is mostly composed of acetic acid, HC2H3O2, which is a weak acid. Vinegar has a sour flavor and a strong smell due to the presence of acetic acid.

NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq)  This equation represents the reaction of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) with vinegar (acetic acid) to generate carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium acetate. When the baking soda and vinegar are combined, a chemical reaction occurs, causing carbon dioxide gas bubbles to form. This is due to the reaction between the acid and base in the mixture, which generates carbon dioxide gas as a byproduct. This reaction is commonly used in baking as a leavening agent to make cakes, muffins, and other baked goods rise.

Learn more about balanced equation from:

https://brainly.com/question/26694427

#SPJ11

What is the concentration of hydronium ion in a 0.121 M HCl solution?
A) 1.0 M
B) < 0.121 M
C) 0.121 M
D) not enough information

Answers

Answer:

C) 0.121 M

Explanation:

HCl + H₂O = H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

.121M              .121M

HCl is a strong acid . It will dissociate almost 100 % so the concentration of acid and hydronium ion formed will be equal . It is to be noted that hydronium ion is formed due to association of H⁺ and H₂O . H⁺ is formed due to ionisation of HCl .

So concentrtion of hydronium ion ( H₃O⁺ ) will be .121 M.

16% of m is 28
16% x m = 28
0.16 x m = 28
m = ...

Answers

Answer:

m=175

Explanation:

100/16 = 6.25

6.25x28 = 175

Answer: To solve this equation for m, you can divide both sides of the equation by 0.16. This will give you:

m = 28 / 0.16

Simplifying the right side of the equation gives:

m = 175

Therefore, m = 175.

Explanation:

Quartzite is a coarse-grained rock derived from sandstone.

Which type of rock is quartzite?


metamorphic


extrusive


sedimentary


igneous

Answers

its a metamorphic rock

Answer:

granoblastic metamorphic rock

Explanation:

A compound is made up of 30% nitrogen and 70% sulfur. the molar mass of a compound is 92 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

N2S2

I just took the quiz and it was right

please help me quickly​

please help me quickly

Answers

Answer:

tell me the question i cant see the picture

Explanation:

similarities of ancient and modern philosophy​

Answers

A big difference is that for the Greeks philosophy was almost a fresh start. For us, doing philosophy cannot avoid taking into consideration what the great thinkers of the past have thought (or how they have thought).


Tylee walked from her parents' farm into town at a steady speed of 10
km/h. The journey took 4 and a half hours. How far did Tylee walk?
2 points
O 14.5 km
451cm
ооо
O 14 m
O 45 m

Answers

Answer:

45 km

Explanation:

To find the distance Tylee walked, multiply her speed by the time.

\(d=10(4.5)\)

\(d =45\)

The distance Tylee walked is 45 kilometers.

I hope this helped :)

Tylee walked 45 km from her parents' farm into town .

What is Speed ?

Speed can be understood as the measure of  how fast an object is moving.

It is the rate at which an object covers certain distance in fixed amount of time.

It is scalar quantity and its S.I. unit is m/sec .

\(\rm Speed = \dfrac{distance}{time}\)

It is given in the question speed = 10 km/h and time = 4.5 hr

So,

\(\rm Distance = Speed\; \times\;time\)

\(\rm Distance = 10\; \times\;4.5\\\\\rm Distance = 45 \;km\\\)

Therefore Tylee walked 45 km from her parents' farm into town .

To know more about speed

https://brainly.com/question/7359669

#SPJ2

A single atom of an element has 21 neutrons, 20 electrons, and 20 protons, which elementis it?

Answers

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

The number of protons is the atomic number of the element. Number 20 on the periodic table is Calcium.

Predict the products and then balance the equation
Type of reaction : Double Replacement
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Kl (aq)

Answers

\(\qquad \qquad\huge \underline{\boxed{\sf Answer}}\)

Here's the balanced equation for given Double displacement reaction ~

\( \sf Pb(NO_3)_2 +2 \: KI = PbI_2 +2 \: KNO_3\)

The products fored are : Lead Iodide ( PbI2 ) and Potassium Nitrate ( KNO3 )

\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Pb(NO_3)_2+2KI\longrightarrow 2KNO_3+PbI_2\)

On both sides

Pb=1NO_3=2K=2I=2

The ____________________ metals are all of the elements located in groups 3-12 on the Periodic Table.

Answers

Answer:

Transition Metals are all of the elements kn group 3-12.

Determine the maximum amount of Fe that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount

Answers

The number of moles of iron produced can be obtained by the use of  stoichiometry.

What is stoichiometry?

The term stoichiometry has to do with mass - mole or mass - volume relationships. Stoichiometric relationships could be used to determine the amount of substance.

Now the reaction equation as well as other details are not shown in this question hence a numerical anwer can not be provided. As such, we can know that the balanced reaction equation can always be used to obtain the amount of iron by stoichiometry.

Learn more about stoichiometry: https://brainly.com/question/9743981

Nitroglycerin contains 60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms, three times as many oxygen atoms as nitrogen atoms, and the same number of carbon and nitrogen atoms. The number of moles in 1.00g of nitroglycerin is 0.00441. What is the molecular formula?

Answers

Answer:

C₃H₅N₃O₉

Explanation:

Molar mass of nitroglycerin (Ratio of mass and moles of the compound) is:

1.00g / 0.0041mol = 226.8g/mol

We can write the equations:

0.6H = C (1)

-60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms-

3N = O (2)

C = N

Using as basis the atoms of Carbon:

Carbon = 1

Nitrogen = 1

Oxygen = 3

Hydrogen = 1/0.6 = 1.67

A molecular formula has just whole numbers. This ratio of atoms times 3:

Carbon = 3

Nitrogen = 3

Oxygen = 9

Hydrogen = 5

C₃H₅N₃O₉. Molar mass of this formula is:

C = 12.01g/mol*3 = 36.03g/mol

H = 1.01g/mol*5 = 5.05g/mol

N = 14g/mol*3 = 42g/mol

O = 16g/mol*9 = 144g/mol

Molar mass:

36.03g/mol + 5.05g/mol + 42g/mol + 144g/mol = 227g/mol ≈ 226.8g/mol

That means molecular formula of nitroglycerin is:

C₃H₅N₃O₉

The molecular formula of nitroglycerin is C₃H₅O₉N₃

Mass of nitroglycerin = 1.00 g

A number of moles of nitroglycerin =  0.0041 mol

It is required to calculate the molecular formula of nitroglycerin.

What is the empirical formula?

An empirical formula tells us the relative ratios of different atoms in a compound.

The molecular formula of nitroglycerin can be estimated with the help of empirical formula.

The molar mass of nitroglycerin (Ratio of mass and moles of the compound) is:

1.00g / 0.0041mol = 226.8 g/mol

We can write the equations:

0.6H = C (1)

-60% as many carbon atoms as hydrogen atoms-

3N = O (2)

C = N

Using as basis the atoms of Carbon:

Carbon = 1

Nitrogen = 1

Oxygen = 3

Hydrogen = 1/0.6 = 1.67

A molecular formula has just whole numbers. This ratio of atoms times 3:

Carbon = 3

Nitrogen = 3

Oxygen = 9

Hydrogen = 5

C₃H₅N₃O₉.

Molar mass of this formula is:

C = 12.01g/mol*3 = 36.03g/mol

H = 1.01g/mol*5 = 5.05g/mol

N = 14g/mol*3 = 42g/mol

O = 16g/mol*9 = 144g/mol

Molar mass:

36.03g/mol + 5.05g/mol + 42g/mol + 144g/mol = 227g/mol ≈ 226.8g/mol

That means molecular formula of nitroglycerin is:

C₃H₅N₃O₉

To learn more about empirical formula, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/11588623

Question 5 (5 points)
True or False. Open clusters are groups of up to a few thousand stars that are loosely held together by gravity and
tend to appear blue.

Answers

Answer:

have a p000000000000000000

A 22 g sample of water is heated until it reaches a temperature of 73 °C. This sample
is placed in a calorimeter that contains 23 mL of H20 at 41 °C (use dH20 = 1.0 g/mL).
If the Cs of water is 4.18 J/g°C what is the final temperature of the water? (assume
that all the heat of the hot water goes into heating up the cold water until the two are
at thermal equilibrium and no heat is lost to the environment)

Answers

Answer:

56.64°c

Explanation:

its obtained from facts that heat gained by water=heat lost by calorimeter

The energy required for ozone destruction reaction O 3
​ −>O+O 2
​ is 105 kJ/mol. If photons that have energy greater than 105 kJ/mol, they can induce the reaction. True False Reset Selection

Answers

True. Photons with energy greater than 105 kJ/mol can induce the ozone destruction reaction, causing the O3 molecule to break into O and O2. This is because the energy of the photons is sufficient to overcome the activation energy barrier required for the reaction to occur.

The energy required for the ozone destruction reaction is 105 kJ/mol. If a photon possesses energy greater than this threshold, it can provide the necessary energy for the reaction to take place. When a photon with sufficient energy collides with an ozone molecule (O3), it can transfer its energy to the molecule, breaking it into oxygen atoms (O) and molecular oxygen (O2).

This process is called photodissociation and is responsible for the destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere. Thus, photons with energy exceeding the activation energy can induce the ozone destruction reaction.

To learn more about Photons click here: brainly.com/question/19385998

#SPJ11

elect the correct answer.

Which atom or ion is the largest?

A.
K
B.
K+
C.
Ca
D.
Ca2+
E.
Li

Answers

Answer:

Ca2+ I'm not sure hahahahhahah

Answer:

Ca

hope it is helpful..

Other Questions
Congress tried to permanently protect civil rights for all African American by passing-A) Black Codes B) Civil rights act of 1866C) Fourteenth AmendmentD) Fifteenth Amendment His music marked the beginning of modern music.. Ambient air at 10C db-temperature and 20% relative humidity enters a steam humidifier with a dry air mass flow rate of 0.85 kg/s. Superheated steam at 110C is sprayed into the air stream. The air leaves with a relative humidity of 70%. The pressure is constant at 101.3kPa. Calculate (i) the db-temperature of the air leaving, and (ii) the rate of flow of steam. Identify the magician Paul and Barnabas met in Paphos. what is the probability that the last two cards are queens, given that the first two are not queens? Find all the factors of 50. Here is a picture and diagram of the question Julian quiere comprar una moto y el vendedor le ofrece la siguiente opcin de pago, pagar una cuota inicial del 50|100 del valor de la moto y el resto pagarlo a credito.Julian le dice al vendedor que solo puede pagar la mitad del valor de la moto y el resto en cinco cuotas igualesJulian puede pagar la cuota inicial? If you were to make $9.00 per hour and worked 36 hours over the past two weeks 3 57 + 1 914 = What is the answer if the answer is wrong I will come and haunt you which technique recommends asking general questions before specific questions in order to obtain unbiased responses? a. skip logic technique b. telescoping c. squishing d. funnel technique a tree is blank relative to earth a tree is blank relative to the sun There is a bag with only red marbles and blue marbles. The probability of randomly choosing a blue marble is 5/9.There are 63 marbles in total in the bag and each is equally likely to be chosen. Work out how many red marbles there must be. How do I say in French , my school serves limited water and bread? Chemistry students were testing compounds in an aqueous solution to see which one had the strongest electrical current. There are three beakers each with a different compound. The first beaker and the second beaker lit the light bulbs brightly. The third beaker barely lights up the bulb. With the information that is provided, what type of compound does each beaker hold? A) The first beaker contains a strong acid, the second base contains a strong base, and the third beaker contains a weak acid.B) The first beaker contains a weak base, the second beaker contains a weak acid, and the third beaker contains a strong acid.C) The first beaker contains a weak base, the second beaker contains a weak acid, and the third beaker contains a strong acid.D) The first beaker contains a strong acid, the second base contains a weak base, and the third beaker contains salt. 32This Early Classical sculpture by Myron is called Diskobolos (Discus Thrower). Describe the characteristics of the sculpture in terms of Early Classical style (in 4 - 5 sentences). Fion invested $42000 in three different accounts: savings account, time deposit and bonds which paid a simple interest of 5%, 7% and 9% respectively. His total annual interest was $2600 and the interest from the savings account was $200 less than the total interest from the other two investments. How much did he invest at each rate? Use matrix to solve this. Ans: 24000, 11000 and 7000 for savings, time deposit and bonds respectively whats another word for hoy Explain whether a tennis ball dropped from a high distance experiences an elastic collision or inelastic collision According to George Herbert Mead's stages of the self, the preparatory stage occurs when children imitate the people around them, particulary family members.