A moving average can be used to smooth:3) irregular variation
What is irregular variation ?
Irregular with the aid of its call says “wrong”. these are those variations which aren't predictable. They do now not observe some pattern which may be expected. It totally follows in opposition to the rules. It includes the pandemic, endemic, other sicknesses spread, environmental disasters, and irregular variation. greater particularly, floods, earthquakes, draughts, and many others comes under the umbrella of irregular variations.
In time series, we do no longer make any estimation of parameters or speculation checking out. The simplest purpose is to find the versions/trends in facts. this alteration may be everyday or irregular. ordinary variations includes linear, seasonal, and cyclic variations. whereas, abnormal variations are all rest of the variations that aren't blanketed with the aid of the everyday versions. those irregular variations are never predictable. We don't have any facts about the length of this alteration, whether it's miles short time period or long time variation. moreover, irregular variations are stationary variations.
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Why are relativistic calculations particularly important for electrons
Relativistic calculations are particularly important for electrons because they move at very high speeds, which means they have a significant fraction of the speed of light.
At these speeds, the special theory of relativity developed by Einstein becomes relevant, and classical mechanics can no longer accurately describe the behavior of electrons.
Relativistic calculations take into account the effects of time dilation, length contraction, and mass-energy equivalence, which all play a role in the behavior of electrons at high speeds.
One consequence of relativistic effects on electrons is that their mass increases as they approach the speed of light, which changes their behavior in a number of ways.
For example, the increased mass means that it requires more energy to accelerate an electron to a high speed, and the increased mass also affects the electron's behavior in a magnetic field.
Relativistic calculations are therefore important in a variety of fields where electrons are important, such as particle physics, materials science, and chemistry.
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[PLEASE READ]
There are already several questions asking for this
question but the answers are neither complete nor correct. Please
read the question and help me with all the questions! Do not forget
= < 1. A uniform surface current flowing in the xy plane, described by surface current K = Kî generates a magnetic field MoK -î for z> 0 2 В. MOK -î for z < 0 2 a) Is it possible to find a magneti
The question is asking whether it is possible to find a magnetic vector potential for a given uniform surface current flowing in the xy plane and generating a magnetic field for different regions of space.
To determine whether it is possible to find a magnetic vector potential for the given scenario, we need to consider the conditions that must be satisfied. In general, a magnetic vector potential A can be found if the magnetic field B satisfies the condition ∇ × A = B. This is known as the magnetic vector potential equation.
In the given situation, the magnetic field is different for the regions above and below the xy plane. For z > 0, the magnetic field is described as B = MoK -î, and for z < 0, it is described as B = -MoK -î. To find the magnetic vector potential, we need to determine if there exists a vector potential A that satisfies the equation ∇ × A = B in each region.
By calculating the curl of A, we can check if it matches the given magnetic field expressions. If the curl of A matches the magnetic field expressions for both regions, then it is possible to find a magnetic vector potential for the given scenario. However, if the curl of A does not match the magnetic field expressions, then it is not possible to find a magnetic vector potential that satisfies the conditions.
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If Thor throws his axe horizontally at a velocity of 50 m/s at and a height of 20 m, how long does it take before it hits the ground? (gravity is 9.8 m/s^2)
Answer:
The time taken before the axe hits the ground is 0.385 s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity, u = 50 m/s
height above ground, h = 20 m
To determine the time taken before the axe hits the ground, apply the following kinematic equation;
h = ut + ¹/₂gt²
20 = 50t + ¹/₂(9.8)t²
20 = 50t + 4.9t²
4.9t² + 50t - 20 = 0
Solve this quadratic equation;
a = 4.9, b = 50, c = -20
t = 0.385 s
Therefore, the time taken before the axe hits the ground is 0.385 s.
Which event typically causes upwelling? Wind blows warm water away from the shore. Warm water rises to the surface of the ocean. Neap tides move cold water away from the shore. Cold water falls to the bottom of the ocean and pushes warm water up.
Upwelling is the phenomenon that removes the warmer water from the surface.
The correct option is C.
The cause of the upwelling is as follows:-
Movement of wind from the oceanic sideThe wind moves from the ocean to replace the surface warm water with the nutrient-rich colder water.
Hence the correct option is C that is Neap tides move cold water away from the shore.
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Answer: A
Explanation: edge 2022 trust the process
please help I'm stuck on this question
Answer:
increase
decrease
Explanation:
using formula
Vt=mg/6πηr
so if m increases V increases
r is the denominator so if r increases V decreases
What is a current density?
Answer:
The amount of electric current traveling per unit cross-section area
Explanation:
It is denoted in Amperes per square meter. The more the current is in a conductor, the higher the current density. The electric current generates a magnetic field
Kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2mv2. What is the kinetic energy of a bicycle that has a mass of 20 kg and is traveling at a velocity of 10 m/sec?
KE = 1000 J
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightPhysics
Energy
Kinetic Energy Formula: \(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
Energy is in Joulesm is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)Explanation:Step 1: Define
m = 20 kg
v = 10 m/s
Step 2: Find KE
Substitute [KE]: \(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(20)(10)^2\)Exponents: \(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(20)(100)\)Multiply: \(\displaystyle KE = (10)(100)\)Multiply: \(\displaystyle KE = 1000\)Please Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
An electron is in motion at 4.0 × 10^6 m/s horizontally when it enters a region of space between two parallel plates, as shown, starting at the negative plate. The electron deflects downwards and strikes the bottom plate. The magnitude of the electric field between the plates is 4.0 x 10^2 N/C and separation between the charged plates is 2.0 cm.
Determine the horizontal distance travelled by the electron when it hits the plate.
Answer:
Given that
speed u=4*10^6 m/s
electric field E=4*10^3 N/c
distance b/w the plates d=2 cm
basing on the concept of the electrostatices
now we find the acceleration b/w the plates to find the horizontal distance traveled by the electron when it hits the plate.
acceleration a=qE/m=\(1.6*10^{-19}*4*10^3/9.1*10^{-31} =0.7*10^{15}\)=\(7*10^{14}\) m/s
now we find the horizontal distance traveled by electrons hit the plates
horizontal distance
\(X=u[2y/a]^{1/2}\)
=\(4*10^6[2*2*10^{-2}/7*10^{14}]^{1/2}\)
=\(3*10^{-2}\)= 3 cm
What is the purpose of using the string to tie the forelegs and hind legs during dissection?
Answer:
To holds the legs apart without rupturing any vein
Explanation:
The purpose of using string to tie the forelegs and hind legs during dissection is to hold the legs apart without rupturing ant vein or artillery for easy dissection procedure( the dismembering of the body of a deceased animal or plant to study its anatomical structure)
when tieing the forelegs and the hind legs the same string is used to tie them and the string is then passed/looped under the dissecting table/tray this way the legs will be held apart and the dissection can commence.
A 25.0 kg door is 0.925 m wide. A customer
pushes it perpendicular to its face with a 19.2
N force, and creates an angular acceleration
of 1.84 rad/s2. At what distance from the axis
was the force applied?
[?] m
Hint: Remember, the moment of inertia for a panel
rotating about its end is I = mr².
The distance from the axis of the force applied is 2.05 m.
What is the distance from the axis of the force applied?The distance from the axis of the force applied is calculated as follows;
The formula for torque;
τ = Fr
where;
F is the applied forcer is the distance from the axis of the force appliedAnother formula for torque is given as;
τ = Iα
where;
I is the moment of inertia of the doorα is the angular acceleration;τ = (mr²)α
τ = (25 kg x (0.925 m)²) x (1.84 rad/s²)
τ = 39.36 Nm
The distance is calculated as;
r = τ/F
r = ( 39.36 Nm ) / (19.2 N)
r = 2.05 m
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Cardiovascular exercise involves
Answer:
Cardiovascular exercise is any vigorous activity that increases heart rate and respiration and raises oxygen and blood flow throughout the body while using large muscle groups of the body repetitively and rhythmically.
Explanation:
Hope it helps :]
Two students are asked to find the height of a particular building using a barometer. Instead of using the barometer as an altitude-measuring device, they take it to the roof of the building and drop it off, timing its fall. One student reports a fall time of 3. 0 s, and the other, 3. 3 s. What % difference does the 0. 3 s make for the estimates of the building's height? Express your answer using one significant figure
According to given information, The 0.3 second difference in fall times results in a 9.5% difference in the estimates of the building's height.
The students attempted to estimate the height of a building by dropping a barometer off the roof and timing its fall. One student recorded a fall time of 3.0 seconds, while the other student recorded a fall time of 3.3 seconds. We need to calculate the percentage difference in their estimates of the building's height based on this time difference.
To find the percentage difference, we can use the formula:
Percentage Difference = (Difference / Average) x 100
First, let's calculate the difference in fall times:
Difference = 3.3 s - 3.0 s = 0.3 s
Next, we need to find the average of the two fall times:
Average = (3.3 s + 3.0 s) / 2 = 3.15 s
Now, let's substitute the values into the formula:
Percentage Difference = (0.3 s / 3.15 s) x 100
Simplifying the calculation:
Percentage Difference = 0.0952 x 100
Percentage Difference = 9.5%
So, the 0.3 second difference in fall times results in a 9.5% difference in the estimates of the building's height.
In conclusion, the 0.3 second difference in fall times results in a 9.5% difference in the estimates of the building's height.
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wheres my lil mama?
Answer:
Explanation:
I FOUND YOUUU
Answer:
300,000
Explanation:
right here dad_0 ;) u got snap?
Consider the formula d=\dfrac{m}{V}d= V m d, equals, start fraction, m, divided by, V, end fraction, where ddd represents density, mmm represents mass and has units of kilograms \left( \text{kg}\right)(kg)left parenthesis, k, g, right parenthesis, and VVV represents volume and has units of cubic meters \text{(m}^3)(m 3 )left parenthesis, m, start superscript, 3, end superscript, right parenthesis. Select an appropriate measurement unit for density
Density is a physical property and is measured in a wide variety of units. However, the most suitable measurement unit for density is the kg/m³. The formula to measure the density of an object is given byd = m/VWhere d represents density, m represents mass, and V represents volume.
The units of density will depend on the units of mass and volume. For example, if the mass is measured in kilograms and the volume is measured in cubic meters, the density will be measured in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). The kg/m³ measurement is the most suitable for density because it gives the mass of an object per unit of volume in a standardized form.
In general, density is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume and the SI units of mass and volume are kilograms and cubic meters, respectively. Therefore, the appropriate measurement unit for density is kg/m³.
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You place a box weighing 355.9 N on an inclined plane that makes a 36◦ angle with the horizontal. Compute the component of the gravitational force acting down the inclined plane. Answer in units of N.
The component of the gravitational force acting down the inclined plane has a magnitude of 209.98 N
Eventhough the box is at an inclined plane which makes 36° with the horizontal, the gravitational force will still act straight down perpendicular to the horizontal. Resolving the force due to gravity into its horizontal and vertical components. The vertical component makes 36° with the gravitational force and is at right angles with the horizontal component.
The component of the gravitational force acting down the inclined plane is the horizontal component.
W = 355.9 N
In a right angled triangle,
sin θ = Opposite side / Hypotenuse
sin 36° = \(W_{x}\) / W
\(W_{x}\) = 355.9 * 0.59
\(W_{x}\) = 209.98 N
Therefore, the component of the gravitational force acting down the inclined plane is the horizontal component with a magnitude of 209.98 N
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Match each concept to the scientist who supported it.
Thomas Young
Light is a wave that has similar properties
as radio waves
Christiaan Huygens
Light is a wave made of electric and
magnetic fields.
James Clerk Maxwell
Light is a wave because this property can
explain interference.
Heinrich Hertz
Light is a wave because it bends when it
hits barriers and openings.
Isaac Newton
Light is made of particles because it travels
only in straight paths.
Answer:
1. Heinrich Hertz.
2. James Clerk Maxwell.
3. Thomas Young.
4. Christiaan Huygens.
5. Isaac Newton.
Explanation:
Light wave can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that do not require a medium of propagation for it to travel through a vacuum of space where no particles exist.
However, the various definitions of light according to early scientists include the following;
1. Heinrich Hertz: Light is a wave that has similar properties as radio waves. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was a German physicist born on the 22nd of February, 1857 in Hamburg, Germany. The unit of frequency ("Hertz") of an electromagnetic wave was named after him.
2. James Clerk Maxwell: Light is a wave made of electric and magnetic fields. James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish physicist born on the 13th of June, 1831 in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. He was famously known for his work in the formulation of the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation.
3. Thomas Young: Light is a wave because this property can explain interference.
4. Christiaan Huygens: Light is a wave because it bends when it hits barriers and openings.
5. Isaac Newton: Light is made of particles because it travels only in straight paths.
Answer:
See image
Explanation:
Light wave can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that do not require a medium of propagation for it to travel through a vacuum of space where no particles exist.
However, the various definitions of light according to early scientists include the following;
1. Heinrich Hertz: Light is a wave that has similar properties as radio waves. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was a German physicist born on the 22nd of February, 1857 in Hamburg, Germany. The unit of frequency ("Hertz") of an electromagnetic wave was named after him.
2. James Clerk Maxwell: Light is a wave made of electric and magnetic fields. James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish physicist born on the 13th of June, 1831 in Edinburgh, United Kingdom. He was famously known for his work in the formulation of the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation.
3. Thomas Young: Light is a wave because this property can explain interference.
4. Christiaan Huygens: Light is a wave because it bends when it hits barriers and openings.
5. Isaac Newton: Light is made of particles because it travels only in straight paths.
Which of the following is a fundamental energy source for the Earth?
A. cycling of organisms like Meriones unguiculatus
B. nuclear fusion from the Earth's radioactive elements
C. nuclear fission in the Sun that reaches the Earth via the solar wind
D. energy stored in the chemical bonds of compounds
Nuclear fission in the Sun that reaches the Earth via the solar wind is a fundamental energy source for the Earth.
Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are the nuclear energy sources. The remainder is all derived from other sources on earth, like water, fossils, and so on.
Nuclear fusion: what is it?
The process of fusing two light nuclei to create a heavy nucleus is known as nuclear fusion. As an illustration, stars are where the fusing of hydrogen isotopes into helium nuclei occurs.
Significant energy is released during nuclear fusion, which is what gives the sun and stars their light and heat. On the other side, nuclear fission is the energetic breakdown of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei.
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6.A truck drives to a rock quarry at a speed of 20 m/s. The truck takes on a load of
rocks, which doubles its mass, and leaves at the same speed of 20 m/s. Compare the
kinetic energy of the truck as it left the quarry with its kinetic energy on the way to the
quarry. Explain your answer.
Explanation:
The kinetic energy is basically the energy possesses by virtue of a body's motion
1. The truck moving to the quarry
let the mass be x
and the velocity is given as 20m/s
we know that the kinetic energy is given as
KE=1/2mv^2
KE=1/2(x)*20^2
KE=1/2(x)400
KE=200x
2. The truck leaving to the quarry
let the mass be 2x
and the velocity is given as 20m/s
we know that the kinetic energy is given as
KE=1/2mv^2
KE=1/2(2x)*20^2
KE=1/2(2x)400
KE=400x
From the analysis the kinetic energy is a function of mass, doubling the mass doubles the kinetic energy
Which of the following correctly lists the substances from highest to lowest pH? о O O A lemon juice, distilled water, milk of magnesia Jhy B. distilled water, milk of magnesia, lemon juice C. lemon juice, milk of magnesia, distilled water D. milk of magnesia, distilled water, lemon juice
Acidity is indicated by pH values lower than 7, while baseness is shown by pH values higher than 7. The pH of water is actually a measurement of the proportion of free ions of hydrogen and hydroxyl that are in the solution.
What is the suggested example?The souls were shown by him. He pointed to the nicely arranged clothing on the nightstand next to the bed. They still lacked one goat, according to a hasty count.
Which value is indicated?The monitored value from the a transaction file that the monitor reported for a known amount of the specified Parameter. Precision is determined by comparing this value to the known quantity known as REAL VALUE.
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Why should a chemical equation be balanced? A. to show ionic compounds B. to show metals from nonmetals C. to show the law of conservation of mass D. to show that the reactants are compounds
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The skier starts from rest. The total distance travelled by the skier during the descent is 2800 m. The average resistive force on the skier is 220 N. Calculate the work done against the resistive force
Answer:
Explanation:
Force equal to resistive force will be applied for movement . So force applied
F = 220 N .
displacement = 2800 m
work done against resistive force
= force x displacement
= 220 x 2800 J
= 6.16 x 10⁵ J .
Which of the following would be an atom of Gold (AU)? *
A-Protons = 118, Electrons = 79, Neutrons = 79
B-Protons = 79, Electrons = 79, Neutrons = 197
C-Protons = 79, Electrons = 79, Neutrons = 118
D-Protons = 197, Electrons = 79, Neutrons = 79
Answer:
c
Explanation:
well! a and d are out of topics because proton and electron must be same so do the answer c and d are differ in neutron so u can find it by subtracting mass to atomic number have a nice day !
Which of the following statements are true about conduction? Select all that apply. *
-In most solids, conduction takes place as particles vibrate in place.
-Matter is transferred great distances during conduction.
-Thermal energy is transferred without transfer of matter.
-Conduction can occur between materials that are not touching.
Answer:
Matter is transferred great distances during conduction. (t think i'm not truly sure)
Explanation:
The direct transfer of energy from one molecule to another is known as conduction. Conduction occurs in solids, liquids, and gases, but it is most effective in solids. Heat transfer by radiation, unlike conduction or convection, does not require any matter.
hope this helps
According to the concept of conduction,matter is transferred great distances during conduction.
What is conduction?Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.
In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .
When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:
1) heat conduction
2) electrical conduction
3)sound conduction
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When a substance gains electrons, is it positively or negatively charged?
Answer:
negative charge
Explanation:
Calculate the wavelength of a wave with velocity of 5. 1 x 104 m/s and frequency of 1. 1 x 108 s-1.
Answer:
4.64 x 10^-4 meters, assuming one change to the question, as noted below.
Explanation:
[I'll assume "5. 1 x 104 m/s" is meant to be 5. 1 x 10^4 m/s]
The relationship of speed, wavelength, and frequency is given by:
Speed = Distance/Time
This can also be written as
Speed = Wavelength*Frequency
======
(5.1x10^4 m/s) = (Wavelength)*(1.1x10^8 cycles/sec)
Wavelength = (5.1x10^4 m/s)/(1.1x10^8 cycles/sec)
Wavelength = 4.64 x 10^-4 meters
When a wet cloth is hung up in a hot wind in the desert, it is
cooled by evaporation to a temperature that may be or so
below that of the air. Discuss this process in light of the second law of thermodynamics
Answer:
The process of a wet cloth being cooled by evaporation when hung in a hot wind in the desert can be explained by the second law of thermodynamics, as the evaporation of water molecules from the cloth increases their entropy and absorbs heat energy from the surrounding air, which causes the temperature of the wet cloth to decrease, and increases the overall entropy of the system.
Explanation:
The process of a wet cloth being cooled by evaporation when hung in a hot wind in the desert can be explained by the second law of thermodynamics. The second law states that entropy, or disorder, in a closed system will always increase over time.
When the wet cloth is hung in the hot wind, water evaporates from the cloth, absorbing heat energy from the surrounding air in the process. This causes the temperature of the wet cloth to decrease. In the process of evaporation, the entropy of the water molecules in the cloth increases, as they gain kinetic energy and escape into the air as water vapor. The entropy of the air molecules surrounding the cloth also increases, as they absorb the heat energy released by the evaporating water and become more disordered.
This process of evaporation, in which the wet cloth loses heat energy and becomes cooler, is an example of a process that increases the overall entropy of the system. This is in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy in a closed system will always increase over time.
The cooling provided by the evaporation is due to the energy required to change the phase of the water from liquid to gas, this process is known as heat of vaporization, which is endothermic, meaning it absorb heat energy from the surrounding and hence the wet cloth is cooled.
Last one I swear, 50 points again! plz help this is schoolwork
Where is the ionosphere and what makes it useful to us?
Answer:
Where is the ionosphere, and what makes it useful to us? The ionosphere is a stretch of the atmosphere ranging from the upper mesosphere to the lower parts of the thermosphere. It is useful to us in radio communication, as radio signals can bounce off of it to extend their range
What type of approval must you have before working with energy traveling through space in the form of waves or particles?.
employing radiation You need some sort of authorization before you can operate with energy that is being sent through space as waves or particles.
The emission or transmission of energy as waves or particles across a material medium or across space is referred to as radiation. This includes electromagnetic radiation from sources like radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (particle radiation). In physics and allied fields, a wave is a dynamic disturbance that propagates and causes one or more quantities to depart from equilibrium. When a wave is periodic, its component portions oscillate at a specific frequency frequently in the vicinity of an equilibrium (resting) value.
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the linear momentum of a bullet-gun system is zero before the gun fires. afterwards: i. the kinetic energy is zero ii. the momentum is zero group of answer choices i & ii i ii neither i nor ii
Answer:
Neither of the two options.
Explanation:
Before a bullet is fired, the momentum of the bullet-gun system is zero because of lack of velocity. After the gun is fired, both gun and bullet acquire velocity making them nonzero. Thus, it is impossible for the kinetic energy to be zero because both the bullet and the gun are in motion. Also, the momentum is nonzero momentum is the product of the mass of an object and its corresponding velocity. Once the bullet is fired, both the bullet and the gun gains momentum thus making it nonzero.
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Who invented scuba?
1. Benjamin Franklin
2. Mathew Maury
3. Robert Falcon Scot
4. Cousteau and Gagnon
Answer:
2. Mathew Maury
Explanation:
2. Mathew Maury
4. Cousteau and Gagnon
Explanation:
they made the first successful scuba in 1942