A pair of dice is rolled and \( X \) is the random variable defined as the absolute value of the difference of the numbers of dots facing up on two dice. What is the expected value of \( X \).

Answers

Answer 1

The expected value of X is 3.In order to find the expected value of X, we need to calculate the probabilities of all possible outcomes and their corresponding absolute differences. The expected value can be obtained by summing the products of each outcome and its probability.

Given that a pair of dice is rolled and X is the random variable defined as the absolute value of the difference of the numbers of dots facing up on two dice.

To find the expected value of X, we first need to list all possible outcomes and their corresponding probabilities:

When the dice show a 1 and a 1,

X = |1 - 1| = 0, which can only occur in one way, with probability 1/36

When the dice show a 1 and a 2, X = |1 - 2| = 1, which can occur in two ways: (1, 2) and (2, 1), each with probability 1/36When the dice show a 1 and a 3, X = |1 - 3| = 2, which can occur in two ways: (1, 3) and (3, 1), each with probability 1/36and so on...

When the dice show a 6 and a 6, X = |6 - 6| = 0, which can only occur in one way, with probability 1/36.The probability of each outcome is 1/36 since each die has 6 faces and there are 6 x 6 = 36 equally likely outcomes in total.

Now, we need to multiply each outcome by its probability and sum the products:

Expected value of

X = 0 x (1/36) + 1 x (2/36) + 2 x (2/36) + 3 x (4/36) + 4 x (4/36) + 5 x (2/36) + 6 x (1/36) = 3

Therefore, the expected value of X is 3.

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Related Questions

The north pole is in the middle of the ocean. A person at sea level at the north pole would be 3,949 miles from the center of the earth. The sea floor below the north pole is at an elevation of approximately -2.7 miles. The elevation of the south pole is about 1.7 miles. How far is a person standing on the south pole from a submarine at the sea floor below the north pole? my mom is making me stay up until i finish this please helpT^T

Answers

Answer:

It is given that the North Pole is at a distance of 3,949 miles from the center of the earth. We also know that the sea floor is below 2.4 miles from the sea level. 3949 - 2.4 = 3946.6 miles

Operation
addition
subtraction.
multiplication
division
Example Expression
-8-15
9- (-11)
3-(-4)
-1 +6
Is the set of integers
closed under the
operation?
yes no
yes no
yes no
yes no

Operationadditionsubtraction.multiplicationdivisionExample Expression-8-159- (-11)3-(-4)-1 +6Is the set

Answers

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

yes

yes

yes

no

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve the differential equation by variation of parameters. y + 2y' + y = e^-t ln t y(t)=

Answers

The general integral is provided by y = C1e-t + C2te-t + (1/2)(t2)e-t.

(m + 1)2 =0 is the characteristic polynomial for the differential equation y" +2y' + y = e-t.

Roots -1, -1. yh = C1e-t + C2te-t is the answer to the homogeneous equation at that point.

Use the method of variation of parameters, taking into account the independent integrals y1 = e-t, y2 = te-t, and Wronskian

W(t) = e-2t, to derive the specific integral related to f(t) = e-t.

Then, use the conventional formula yp = - y1(t)(Integral of Y2(t)f(t)dt/W(t)) +y

Obtain yp = (1/2)(t2)e-t for the given situation.

As a result, the general integral is provided by

y = C1e-t + C2te-t + (1/2)(t2)e-t.

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Estimate the sum by rounding each number to the nearest whole number and then adding.
10.6 + 7.067 + 4.78
The sum is approximately

Estimate the sum by rounding each number to the nearest whole number and then adding.10.6 + 7.067 + 4.78The

Answers

Answer:

23

Step-by-step explanation:

10.6 > 11

7.067 > 7

4.78 > 5

11+7+5=23

Tiffany types of a page in a page inof an hour. At this rate, how many pages will she type in 3 hours? Express your answer as a decimal.​

Answers

Answer:

3.0pages

Step-by-step explanation:

If Tiffany type a page in an hour, then;;

1 page = 1 hour

To calculate the number of pages typed in 3 hours, we can express as;

x pages = 3 hours

Divide both expressions

1/x = 1/3

x* 1 = 1* 3

x = 3pages

She will type 3.0pages in 3 hours

Prove the identity of each of the following Boolean equations, using algebraicmanipulation:Manipulation: (a) ABC + BCD + BC + CD = B + CD (b) WY + WYZ + WXZ + WXY = WY + WXZ + XYZ + XYZ (c) AD + AB + CD + BC = (A + B + C + D)(A + B + C + D)

Answers

a) The simplified left-hand side of the equation as B + CD + BD. Therefore, the equation is true. b) The simplified left-hand side of the equation as 2WY + WXZ + WYZ. Therefore, the equation is true. c) The left-hand side of the equation is also AD + AB + CD + BC, the equation is true.

(a) Using algebraic manipulation, we can simplify the left-hand side of the equation as follows:

ABC + BCD + BC + CD = BC(A + D) + CD(A + B)

= BC + CD (A + B + D)

Since B + CD = B(1 + D) + CD = B + CD + BD, we can rewrite the simplified left-hand side of the equation as B + CD + BD. Therefore, the equation is true.

(b) Similarly, we can simplify the left-hand side of the equation as follows:

WY + WYZ + WXZ + WXY = WY(1 + Z) + WX(Z + Y)

= WY + WXZ + WYZ + XYZ

Since WY + WXZ + XYZ = WY + WXZ + WY(1 + Z) = WY + WXZ + WY + WYZ = 2WY + WXZ + WYZ, we can rewrite the simplified left-hand side of the equation as 2WY + WXZ + WYZ. Therefore, the equation is true.

(c) Using algebraic manipulation, we can expand the right-hand side of the equation as follows:

(A + B + C + D)(A + B + C + D) = A2 + B2 + C2 + D2 + AB + AC + AD + BC + BD + CD

= AD + AB + CD + BC + A2 + B2 + C2 + D2 + AB + AC + BD

= AD + AB + CD + BC (A + B + C + D + A + B + C + D)

Since the left-hand side of the equation is also AD + AB + CD + BC, the equation is true.

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one cubic foot will hold 7.5 gallons of water. a rectangle-shaped tank is 10 feet by 8 feet by 8 feet. how many gallons of water will this tank hold?

Answers

The rectangle-shaped tank is 10 feet by 8 feet by 8 feet is  4800 gallons of water.

Cubic foot holds 7.5 gallons of water

We need to find the amount of gallons of water can a rectangle-shaped tank is 10 feet by 8 feet by 8 feet.

Vol = L*W*H

10 x 8 x 8

640 cubic feet

1 cubic feet hold 7.5 gallons of water

640 cubic feet hold 7.5 x 640 = 4800

Therefore, the amount of gallons of water can a rectangle-shaped tank is 10 feet by 8 feet by 8 feet is  4800 gallons of water.

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Grandma baked 96 cookies and gave them to her grandchildren. One of the grandchildren, Cindy, received c fewer cookies than she would have received had all of the cookies been evenly divided among the 8 grandchildren.How many cookies did Cindy receive

Answers

Answer:

12-c

Step-by-step explanation:

Let c be Cindy's cookies

Solution:

Each child should have gotten 12 cookies because 96/8 is 12 but Cindy got c less so the answer would be 12-c.

(Please help)
Part A
Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the given point and is *parallel* to the graph of the equation. (3, −2); y=x+4


Part B

Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the given point and is *perpendicular* to the graph of the equation. (3, −2); y=x+4

(Please help) Part AWrite an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the given
(Please help) Part AWrite an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through the given

Answers

The equations in  slope-intercept form are:

A. y = x - 5

B. y = -x + 1

What is the Equation of a Line in Slope-intercept Form?

The equation where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept, in slope-intercept form is given as y = mx + b.

If two lines are parallel, their slope will be the same, if they are perpendicular, their slope will be negative reciprocals of each other.

Part A: The slope (m) of the equation y = x + 4 is 1. The line parallel to the equation will have the same slope as m = 1.

Substitute m = 1 and (x, y) = (3, -2) into y = mx + b to find b:

-2 = 1(3) + b

-2 - 3 = b

b = -5

Write the equation in slope-intercept from by substituting b = -5 and m = 1 into y = mx + b:

y = x - 5

Part B: The slope (m) of the equation y = x + 4 is 1. The negative reciprocal of 1 is -1. Therefore, the line that is perpendicular to the equation will the slope as , m = -1.

Substitute m = -1 and (x, y) = (3, -2) into y = mx + b to find b:

-2 = -1(3) + b

-2 + 3 = b

b = 1

Write the equation in slope-intercept form by substituting b = -5 and m = -1 into y = mx + b:

y = -x + 1

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1. Determine the gradient for the following functions (i) f(x,y) = ? y sin (ii) (, y, z) = (x2 + y2 + 22)-1/2

Answers

The gradient of the function f(x, y) = √(x² + y² is (∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y) = (x / √(x² + y²), y / √(x² + y²)).

To find the gradient of the function f(x, y) = √(x² + y²), we need to calculate the partial derivatives with respect to x and y. Taking the partial derivative with respect to x, we use the chain rule to obtain (∂f/∂x) = x / √(x² + y²). Similarly, taking the partial derivative with respect to y, we have (∂f/∂y) = y / √(x² + y²).

The gradient represents the rate of change of the function in each direction. In this case, it gives us the direction and magnitude of the steepest ascent of the function at each point. The magnitude of the gradient vector (∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y) is the rate of change of the function in that direction.

Therefore, the gradient of f(x, y) = √(x² + y²) is (∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y) = (x / √(x² + y²), y / √(x² + y²)), representing the direction and magnitude of the steepest ascent of the function.

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Demarco and Tanya have received information about three separate mortgage offers. In two or three paragraphs, describe your recommendation for the best financial choice in their situation. Evaluate each of the three offers, compare and contrast their effectiveness, and explain the offer that works best. As you explain your answer, support it using reasons and evidence from the calculations you made based on the information provided in this guide for Analyzing Mortgage Options.

Answers

Answer:

Option A would be the best option, as the payment would not change. Option B has a lower payment, but that payment is expected to rise and eventually be a bigger payment. Option C would require them to pay it off in 8 years, which would be too much based on their income and they would end up having to get another mortgage. Option C would be better if they wanted to live their temporarily, but Demarco and Tanya would like to live in their house permanently. This makes option A the best option because it is an affordable payment that will not change.

Step-by-step explanation:

The best option will be option A which will be chosen by Demarco and Tanya.

What is finance?

Finance deals with the study of money, management, creation, and investments. Also, finance is divided into the following board of categories such as personal finance, corporate finance, and public finance.

The best option will be option A which will be chosen by Demarco and Tanya as the payment plan would not change in this situation.

Option B has a lower payment, but the payment is expected to increase with time and eventually be a bigger payment.

Also, option C would require them to pay it off in 8 years but both of them want to live permanently not separately. Therefore, the best option to choose will be option A.

So, The best option will be option A which will be chosen by Demarco and Tanya.

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WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO THIS!!!!!​

WHO KNOWS HOW TO DO THIS!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Scale factor is 2. 6/3=2, 8/4=2. So it’s 1/2

45 point question Help Asap pic below Math

45 point question Help Asap pic below Math

Answers

Answer:

i think 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Mark and Henry win some money and share it in the ratio 1:3. Mark gets £9. How much did Henry get?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps!!!!!!

Mark Brainlest!!!!!!!!!!

Step-by-step explanation:

Mark and Henry win some money and share it in the ratio 1:3. Mark gets £9. How much did Henry get?

Ratio = 1 : 3

Let Mark's share be 1x = x

and Henry's share be 3x

We know that Mark gets £9

So,

1x = x = £9

Then 3x = £(3 * 9) = £27

HENCE,

Mark's share = £9

Henry's share = £27

Total money = Mark's share + Henry's share = £9 + £27 = £36

Answer:

£27

Step-by-step explanation:

so it shows mark is 1 while Henry is 3

we know that Mark is 1/4 while Henry is 3/4

/4 because the total is 4 so whatever their ratio is over their total

so we do: 1 = 9

3 = ?

and then u cross multiply

3*9 = 27 ÷ 1 = 27

so Henry receives £27

Michelle is 60 feet away from a building. The angle of elevation to the top of the building is 41°. How tall is the building?

Answers

Answer:

We can use trigonometry to solve this problem. The angle of elevation is the angle between the horizontal line and the line of sight from the observer to the top of the building.

We are given the angle of elevation (41°) and the distance from the observer to the building (60 feet).

We can use the tangent function to find the height of the building:

tan(41°) = height / 60

To find the height of the building we can multiply both sides of the equation by 60:

height = tan(41°) * 60

The height of the building is approximately 41.56 feet

Liz is measuring her paper clips. She lines 8 paperclips up along the side of a notebook. The side of the notebook measures 10 2/3. What is the length of each paper clip?

Answers

Answer: Each paper clip is \(1\frac{1}{3}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Simply divide how long the notebook is, by how many paper clips there are, \(10\frac{2}3}\) divided by 8.

Solve all 3 problems

MARKING BRAINLIST

GOD BLESS THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME

Solve all 3 problemsMARKING BRAINLISTGOD BLESS THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME

Answers

Answer: you forgot to carry the 2

Step-by-step explanation: because i'm smart

For the function f(x) = 2x-4/x+3
What is the x-intercept, y-intercept, and vertical asymptotes

Answers

Answer:

x-intercept: (2,0)

y-intercept: (0,-4/3)

vertical asymptote: x = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the x-intercepts, we can set f(x) to 0, which is y=0:

2x-4/x+3 = 0

2x-4 = 0

2x = 4

x = 2

To find the y-intercepts, we can set x to 0:

2(0)-4/(0)+3 = y

y = -4/3

To find the vertical asymptote, we can set the denominator equal to 0:

x+3 = 0

x = -3

Find the solutions to x² = 20.
O A. x=+5√2
OB. x=+10,2
OC. x=+2√5
OD. x = ±2/10
100

Answers

Answer:

\(x = \pm2 \sqrt 5\)

Step-by-step explanation:

\(~~~~~~x^2=20\\\\\implies x = \pm\sqrt{20}\\\\\implies x = \pm \sqrt{ 4 \times 5}\\\\\implies x = \pm2 \sqrt 5\)

The solution of the given equation is x = ± 2√5.

What is the solution of any equation?

The solution of an equation is the set of all values that, when substituted for unknowns, make an equation true.

Given is an equation, x² = 20, we need to find the solution of the equation,

Therefore,

x² = 20

x = √20 or x = -√20

Now, √20 = √4×5 = 2√5

Therefore,

x = ± 2√5

Hence the solution of the given equation is x = ± 2√5.

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Jeffrey buys a microscope priced at $333.74. Shipping and handing are an additional 10 of the price. How much shipping and handling will Jeffrey pay?​

Answers

Answer would be 42.28

The culinary club is making a triangle -shaped sign showing a piece of pie for their pie-eating competition .two of the sides measure as shown. Determine a possible length for the third side justify your answer

Answers

Answer:

see picture

Step-by-step explanation:

The culinary club is making a triangle -shaped sign showing a piece of pie for their pie-eating competition

Isabella is building a tree fort. The base of the fort is 78 inches wide by 92 inches long.
a What is the area of the base in square inches? Show your work

Answers

Answer: 7,176 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Areas equation is Length times width so applying that we have 78 times 92 giving you the answer of 7,176

determine whether the sequence converges or diverges {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1}

Answers

The given sequence {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1} converges to 1.

A convergent sequence is a sequence of numbers where the sequence approaches on something, that is the the limit exists.

It is finite.

Divergent sequence are sequences which does not contain the limit. The limit will be ±∞.

Given sequence is {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1}.

Here there are 9 numbers in the sequence.

This sequence isfinite and approaches to 1.

So the limit is 1 and the sequence converges.

If the sequence was {0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1, ......}, the sequence is continuing.

The terms are either 0 or 1.

But it does not end.

So the sequence diverges.

Hence the given sequence converges to 1.

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: Test algebraically whether the graph is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, the y-axis, and the origin. Then check your work graphically, if possible, using a graphing calculator. 7x²+3=y² Choose the correct answer below. A. x-axis, y-axis, and origin B. X-axis and y-axis only C. origin only D. x-axis only

Answers

The graph of the equation 7x² + 3 = y² is symmetric with respect to B. X-axis and y-axis only.

To test for symmetry with respect to the x-axis, y-axis, and the origin, we need to check if replacing 'x' with '-x', 'y' with '-y', or both leaves the equation unchanged.

For the given equation, when we replace 'x' with '-x', the equation becomes 7(-x)² + 3 = y², which simplifies to 7x² + 3 = y². This indicates that the equation remains the same, so the graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.

When we replace 'y' with '-y', the equation becomes 7x² + 3 = (-y)², which simplifies to 7x² + 3 = y². Again, the equation remains the same, indicating symmetry with respect to the origin.

However, when we replace both 'x' with '-x' and 'y' with '-y', the equation becomes 7(-x)² + 3 = (-y)², which simplifies to 7x² + 3 = y². Here, the equation does not remain the same, indicating that the graph is not symmetric with respect to the x-axis.

To visually verify these symmetries, one can use a graphing calculator to plot the graph of the equation. The graph will exhibit symmetry with respect to the y-axis and the origin, but not with respect to the x-axis. Therefore, the correct answer is B. X-axis and y-axis only.

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What is it? Could someone draw these coordinates

What is it? Could someone draw these coordinates

Answers

The coordinates are simple. Hope you understand this and you can draw it out.

What is it? Could someone draw these coordinates

Gives brainliest for best answer and easy to understand!

Gives brainliest for best answer and easy to understand!

Answers

Answer: the right answer is D

Step-by-step explanation:

If you multiply 4 by 2 you get 8. If this goes on the answers are aways the same and it’s going to be proportional

Given:-16=m-18;Prove:m=10

Answers

Answer:

m=2

Step-by-step explanation:

-16=m-18

-16+18=m

2=m

2. Kiyoshi has three quarters, five dimes, and one 22 nickel in her piggy bank. Identify Kiyoshi's
total amount of money and the operation used to calculate it.
A/$1.10. addition
B/ $1.10, subtraction
C/$1.30, addition
D/$1.30, subtraction

The teacher made me confused on the question

Answers

Answer:

2 dollars and 35 cents

Step-by-step explanation:

Three quaters its 75 cents plus five dimes its 50 cents plus 22 nickels its 110 in total its $2.35

In a word processing document or on a separate piece of paper, use the guide to construct a two column proof proving SM = RN, given RM = SN and ∠MRS = ∠NSR. Submit the entire proof to your instructor.Given:RM = SN∠MRS = ∠NSRProve:SM = RNSTATEMENTREASON1.1.2.2. Reflexive Property3.3.4.4.

In a word processing document or on a separate piece of paper, use the guide to construct a two column

Answers

EXPLANATION:

Given;

We are given two triangles labeled MRS and NSR.

Required;

We are required touse the information provided rto rove tside SM is equal to side RN.

Solution;

\(RM=SN---Given\)\(RS=SR---Reflexive\text{ }property\)\(\angle MRS=\angle NSR---Congruent\text{ }angles\)\(\begin{gathered} \Delta MRS\cong\Delta NSR---SAS \\ \end{gathered}\)

If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of a second triangle, then we can conclude that both triangles are congruent.

Therefore;

\(SM=RN\)

Answer the questions below:
6.1. Show that the gradient of the marginal log-likelihood can be represented as the posterior-expected gradient of the complete-data log-likelihood:
∇_θ log p(x) = E_p(z|x) [∇_θ log p(x, z)]
Clue: You may want to apply the chain rule to the logarithm function.
6.2. By using the above fact, show that when EM converges, it converges at a local optimum of the MLL.

Answers

The gradient of the marginal log-likelihood can be represented as the posterior-expected gradient of the complete-data log-likelihood, and when EM converges, it converges at a local optimum of the MLL.

6.1. To show that the gradient of the marginal log-likelihood can be represented as the posterior-expected gradient of the complete-data log-likelihood, we will apply the chain rule to the logarithm function.

Let's consider the marginal log-likelihood, denoted as L(θ), which is the log probability of the observed data:

L(θ) = log p(x)

Using the chain rule, we can express the gradient of the marginal log-likelihood:

∇_θ L(θ) = ∇_θ log p(x)

Next, let's consider the complete-data log-likelihood, denoted as Q(θ, z), which is the log probability of both the observed data and the unobserved latent variables:

Q(θ, z) = log p(x, z)

The gradient of the complete-data log-likelihood can be expressed as:

∇_θ Q(θ, z)

Now, we want to show that the gradient of the marginal log-likelihood can be represented as the posterior-expected gradient of the complete-data log-likelihood:

∇_θ L(θ) = E_p(z|x) [∇_θ Q(θ, z)]

To prove this, we need to compute the expectation of the gradient of the complete-data log-likelihood with respect to the posterior distribution of the latent variables given the observed data.

Taking the expectation with respect to the posterior distribution, denoted as p(z|x), we have:

E_p(z|x) [∇_θ Q(θ, z)] = ∫ [∇_θ Q(θ, z)] p(z|x) dz

Now, using the property of logarithms, we know that the logarithm of a product is equal to the sum of the logarithms:

log p(x, z) = log p(x|z) + log p(z)

Applying the chain rule to the logarithm function in the complete-data log-likelihood:

∇_θ Q(θ, z) = ∇_θ [log p(x|z) + log p(z)]

= ∇_θ log p(x|z) + ∇_θ log p(z)

Now, substituting this back into the expression for the expected gradient:

E_p(z|x) [∇_θ Q(θ, z)] = ∫ [∇_θ log p(x|z) + ∇_θ log p(z)] p(z|x) dz

= ∫ ∇_θ log p(x|z) p(z|x) dz + ∫ ∇_θ log p(z) p(z|x) dz

= ∇_θ ∫ log p(x|z) p(z|x) dz + ∫ ∇_θ log p(z) p(z|x) dz

= ∇_θ ∫ p(z|x) log p(x|z) dz + ∇_θ ∫ p(z|x) log p(z) dz

= ∇_θ ∫ p(z|x) [log p(x|z) + log p(z)] dz

= ∇_θ ∫ p(z|x) log p(x, z) dz

= ∇_θ ∫ p(z|x) [log p(x, z) - log p(x)] dz

Using the definition of conditional probability, p(z|x) = p(x, z) / p(x), we have:

∇_θ ∫ p(z|x) [log p(x, z) - log p(x)] dz = ∇_θ ∫ p(z|x) log [p(x, z) / p(x)] dz

Since the integral of p(z|x) over all possible values of z equals 1, we can simplify this expression further:

∇_θ ∫ p(z|x) log [p(x, z) / p(x)] dz = ∇_θ E_p(z|x) [log [p(x, z) / p(x)]]

= ∇_θ E_p(z|x) [log p(x, z)] - ∇_θ E_p(z|x) [log p(x)]

Now, we know that the term ∇_θ E_p(z|x) [log p(x)] is zero since it does not depend on θ. Therefore, we are left with:

∇_θ L(θ) = E_p(z|x) [∇_θ Q(θ, z)]

This proves that the gradient of the marginal log-likelihood can be represented as the posterior-expected gradient of the complete-data log-likelihood.

6.2. The fact that EM converges to a local optimum of the MLL can be shown using the result from 6.1.

In the EM algorithm, the E-step involves computing the posterior distribution of the latent variables given the observed data, and the M-step involves maximizing the expected complete-data log-likelihood with respect to the model parameters.

By maximizing the expected complete-data log-likelihood, we are effectively maximizing the posterior-expected complete-data log-likelihood. From 6.1, we know that the gradient of the marginal log-likelihood is equal to the posterior-expected gradient of the complete-data log-likelihood.

Since EM iteratively updates the parameters by maximizing the expected complete-data log-likelihood, it follows that the updates are driven by the gradients of the marginal log-likelihood. As a result, EM converges to a local optimum of the marginal log-likelihood.

Therefore, when EM converges, it converges at a local optimum of the MLL.

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