Answer: The distance between A and B is 128 m. And the time taken by the particle to travel from A to B is 8 s.
Initial velocity, u = 32 m/s
Deceleration, a = -4 m/s²
Final velocity, v = 0.
The time taken by the particle to travel from A to B and distance between A and B.
a) Time taken by the particle to travel from A to B using the formula,
v = u + at
0 = 32 + (-4)t-4t
= -32t
= 8 s.
Therefore, the time taken by the particle to travel from A to B is 8 s.
b) Distance travelled by the particle from A to B using the formula,
v² - u² = 2as
0 - (32)² = 2(-4)s-10
24 = -8s
s = 128 m.
Therefore, the distance between A and B is 128 m.
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A certain physics textbook shows a region of space in which two electric field lines cross each other. We conclude that:
A) at least two point charges are present
B) an electrical conductor is present
C) an insulator is present
D) the field points in two directions at the same place
E) the author made a mistake
The correct answer to this question is D) The field points in two directions at the same place. Electric field lines represent the direction of the electric field at a given point in space.
When two electric field lines cross each other, it means that at that point, the electric field has two different directions. This is only possible if there are two or more charges of different signs in the vicinity, as the electric field lines always point from positive charges to negative charges.
The presence of an electrical conductor or insulator is not relevant in this situation, as they do not affect the direction of the electric field lines. However, it is important to note that conductors can redistribute charges in a way that can affect the electric field, leading to differences in the distribution of electric field lines.
In summary, the presence of two crossing electric field lines implies the existence of at least two point charges of opposite signs. It is a fundamental concept in electrostatics and is used to explain a wide range of phenomena, including electric fields around charges and the behavior of electrical circuits.
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Why is sugar solution classified the way it is?
A ball bouncing eventually coming to a stop A. Open system B. Closed system C. Isolated system
Given:
A ball bouncing eventually comes to stop.
To find:
What kind of a system is this?
Explanation:
An open system is a system where the free exchange of matter and energy with the surroundings takes place.
A closed system is where only the energy of the system is shared with the surrounding. In these kinds of systems, the exchange of matter does not take place.
An isolated system is where neither matter nor energy is exchanged between the system and the surrounding.
When a ball is bouncing, it gradually loses its kinetic energy to the surroundings and eventually comes to stop. But the mass of the ball remains the same. Thus this is a closed system.
Final answer:
The given system is a closed system.
Therefore the correct answer is option B.
Why is a pendulum hanging off another pendulum called a chaotic system?
Explanation:
If transformations from stabilization are minimal, a double pendulum performs basic geometric motion. The highly nonlinear system, furthermore, becomes radically unstable in its motion as significant displacements are introduced, showing that deterministic processes are not inherently predictable
What is the proper way to name the range of cells located in column a row 3 through column c row 7? 3a:7c 7c:3a a3:c7 c7:a3
"The proper way to name the range of cells located in column A row 3 through column C row 7 is A3:C7."
Each worksheet is composed of countless cells, which are rectangular shapes. A cell is the place where a row and a column meet, or the intersection of a row and a column.
A, B, and C are used to identify columns, while digits are used to identify rows (1, 2, 3). Based on its column and row, each cell has a unique name or cell address. The cell address in the example below is C5, because the chosen cell intersects column C and row 5.
Additionally, it is possible to select many cells at once. A cell range is a collection of cells. You will refer to a cell range using the cell addresses of the first and last cells in the range, separated by a colon, rather than a single cell address. Cells A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 would be included in the range represented by the letters A1:A5.
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If john takes 45 minutes to bicycle a total of four kilometers to his grandmother’s house, what is his velocity in km/hr
Answer:
V= 5.3 Km/hr
Explanation:
Got the answer from class today
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what is e at the surface of the atom? give your answer as a multiple of e/ϵ0.
The electric field at the surface of the atom is E = 1/(4πR²) * (e/ε₀). At the surface of an atom, the value of the electric field (e) is dependent on the charge of the atom's nucleus and the arrangement of its electrons.
The electric field is defined as the force experienced by a unit charge at a certain point. At the surface of an atom, the electric field can be expressed as a multiple of e/ϵ0, where e is the elementary charge and ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space. The exact value of the electric field at the surface of an atom depends on the specific atom and the conditions it is in. However, it is generally very weak and only detectable through specialized techniques such as scanning tunneling microscopy.
It appears that you're asking about the electric field (E) at the surface of an atom. To calculate this, we'll consider the atom as a uniformly charged sphere.
1. Define the quantities: Let e represent the elementary charge (1.6 x 10^-19 C), ε₀ represent the vacuum permittivity (8.85 x 10^-12 C²/Nm²), and R be the radius of the atom.
2. Calculate the total charge (Q) on the atom: As an example, let's assume we have a positive ion with one missing electron. Therefore, Q = e.
3. Use the electric field formula for a charged sphere: E = Q/(4πε₀R²)
4. Substitute the given values: E = e/(4πε₀R²)
5. Express E as a multiple of e/ε₀: Divide both sides of the equation by e/ε₀:
E/(e/ε₀) = (e/(4πε₀R²)) / (e/ε₀)
6. Simplify the expression: E/(e/ε₀) = 1/(4πR²)
Thus, the electric field at the surface of the atom is E = 1/(4πR²) * (e/ε₀).
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How did the gold leaf experiment lead to the current understanding of the atom
Answer:
Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
the boundary created between the solar wind and the interstellar wind is called:
The boundary created between the solar wind and the interstellar wind is called the heliopause.
What is a heliopause?Heliopause is a shock wave that forms when the solar wind encounters the interstellar medium. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles that flows out from the Sun. The interstellar medium is a thin gas that fills the space between stars. When the solar wind encounters the interstellar medium, it is slowed down and compressed. This creates a shock wave, which is the heliopause.
The heliopause is a very important region of space. It is the boundary between the Sun's influence and the rest of the galaxy. It is also a very dynamic region. The solar wind and the interstellar medium are constantly interacting, which creates a variety of phenomena, such as comets, auroras, and cosmic rays.
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a refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 1.6. how much work must be supplied to this refrigerator for it to reject 1000 kj of heat to the room it is placed? group of answer choicesa. 385 kj
The work that must be supplied to the refrigerator for it to reject 1000 kj of heat to the room it is placed is 625 kj.
A refrigerator works by absorbing heat from inside and rejecting it to the outside environment. The coefficient of performance (COP) is a measure of its efficiency and is defined as the ratio of the heat removed from the refrigerator to the work supplied to it. In this case, the COP of the refrigerator is given as 1.6.
To find out how much work must be supplied to the refrigerator for it to reject 1000 kj of heat to the room, we can use the equation:
COP = Qc / W
where Qc is the heat rejected to the room and W is the work supplied to the refrigerator.
Rearranging the equation, we get:
W = Qc / COP
Substituting the given values, we get:
W = 1000 kj / 1.6
W = 625 kj
Therefore, the work that must be supplied to the refrigerator for it to reject 1000 kj of heat to the room it is placed is 625 kj. This means that the refrigerator is capable of transferring 1000 kj of heat from inside to outside by consuming 625 kj of work, making it an efficient cooling system.
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a 200.0 lb pumpkin is dropped from the roof of a 5-story (15 m) building. assuming it starts from rest and ignoring drag forces, with what speed does it impact the ground below?
A 200.0 lb pumpkin is dropped from the roof of a 5-story (15 m) building. assuming it starts from rest and ignoring drag forces, with what speed does it impact the ground below is as follow:
The potential energy (P.E.) of an object is the energy it has due to its place, and the higher the object's height, the more potential energy it has. As a result, the pumpkin, with a weight of 200.0 lb, is at a height of
5 x 3.28 = 16.4 meters.
Its gravitational potential energy is equal to the product of the mass of the object, the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and its height above the ground. The gravitational potential energy can be calculated as follows:
Gravitational Potential Energy = mgh
where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the ground.
So, Gravitational Potential Energy
= (200.0 lb) x (1 kg/2.2 lb) x (9.8 m/s²) x (16.4 m)
= 1.867 kJ (rounded to three significant figures)
Now, we know that all of this potential energy will be transformed into kinetic energy (K.E.) when the pumpkin is released and starts falling. The kinetic energy formula is:
K.E. = ½mv²
where m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity (speed) of the object.
Using the above formula, we can calculate the velocity (speed) of the pumpkin when it reaches the ground below.
K.E. = P.E. (since potential energy equals kinetic energy)
½mv² = mgh
We'll substitute in the numbers we've computed so far and solve for v.
v = √(2gh)
Where v is the speed, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the ground.
So, v = √(2gh) = √(2 x 9.8 m/s² x 16.4 m) = 18.2 m/s (rounded to two significant figures)
Therefore, the speed with which the pumpkin strikes the ground is 18.2 m/s.
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A plane has a speed of 285 km/h west relative to the air. A wind blows 25 km/h east relative to the ground. what are the planes speed and direction relative to the ground?
Answer:
260 km/h
Explanation:
Motion is said to be relative when the motion observed by the observer depends on the location (frame) of the observer.
When two objects are moving in opposite directions, the relative motion is obtained by subtraction.
Hence the plane is moving at (285 - 25) km/h giving 260 km/h
Is the earth flat or round or a donut?
help please .....
what is the effect of gravity on a falling object? write the conclusion obtained from the coin and feather experiment ?
Answer:
Pick something up with your hand and drop it. When you release it from your hand, its speed is zero. On the way down its speed increases. The longer it falls the faster it travels. Sounds like acceleration to me.
But acceleration is more than just increasing speed. Pick up this same object and toss it vertically into the air. On the way up its speed will decrease until it stops and reverses direction. Decreasing speed is also considered acceleration.
But acceleration is more than just changing speed. Pick up your battered object and launch it one last time. This time throw it horizontally and notice how its horizontal velocity gradually becomes more and more vertical. Since acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time and velocity is a vector quantity, this change in direction is also considered acceleration.
In each of these examples the acceleration was the result of gravity. Your object was accelerating because gravity was pulling it down. Even the object tossed straight up is falling — and it begins falling the minute it leaves your hand. If it wasn't, it would have continued moving away from you in a straight line. This is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this initial experiment the bowling ball drops straight to the ground whereas the feathers float, owing to air resistance.
He alludes to the earlier experiment by Galileo that tested the same hypothesis.
"Galileo’s experiment was simple," he explains. "He took a heavy object, and a light one, and dropped them at the same time to see which fell fastest."
Although Galileo’s experiment proved two similarly shaped objects would fall at the same speed despite being different weights, he didn’t have access to a vacuum chamber in the 17th Century to conduct Professor Cox's more extravagant experiment.
Professor Cox also used the bowling ball and feather to prove a hypothesis put forward by Albert Einstein.
His Special Theory of Relativity argued that items would not be falling but standing still due to lack of force acting on them.
"Isaac Newton would say that the ball and the feather fall because there’s a force pulling them down: gravity,’ Professor Cox said.
"But Einstein imagined the scene very differently.
"The “happiest thought of his life” [as Einstein called it] was this; the reason the bowling ball and the feather fall together is because they’re not falling.
"They’re standing still. There is no force acting on them at all.
"He reasoned that if you couldn’t see the background, there’d be no way of knowing that the ball and the feathers were being accelerated towards the Earth.
"So he concluded they weren’t."
The tweaking of Newton’s earlier theory enabled Einstein to more accurately define his own theory, which regards the relationship between space and time.
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The inside of a Carnot refrigerator is maintained at a temperature of 277 K, while the temperature in the kitchen is 287 K. Using 2250 J of work, how much heat can this refrigerator remove from its inside compartment?
|QC| = ? J
The Carnot refrigerator operates on the principle of transferring heat from a cooler region to a hotter region with the help of external work. The amount of heat that the refrigerator can remove from its inside compartment can be determined using the equation:
QC = W*(TC/TH - 1)
Efficiency (η) = (Tc / (Th - Tc))
Where Tc is the cold temperature (inside the refrigerator) and Th is the hot temperature (kitchen temperature). In this case, Tc = 277 K and Th = 287 K.
First, calculate the efficiency:
η = 277 / (287 - 277) = 277 / 10 = 0.277
Next, we can use the formula for the heat removed from the inside compartment, which is given by:
Qc = W / η
Where Qc is the heat removed and W is the work done. In this case, W = 2250 J.
Finally, calculate the heat removed:
Qc = 2250 / 0.277 ≈ 8103 J
So, the refrigerator can remove approximately 8103 Joules of heat from its inside compartment using 2250 Joules of work.
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what can become of heat that is added to a system but doesn't increase the temperature of the system?
The heat that is added to a system but doesn't increase the temperature of the system can be used for other processes such as changing the state of matter, increasing the internal energy of the system or performing work. The heat can also be lost to the surroundings through radiation or conduction. However, the amount of heat lost to the surroundings must be taken into consideration when calculating the total amount of heat added to the system. The heat can be used for other processes or lost to the surroundings.
The heat added to a system can be used for various processes, such as changing the state of matter or increasing the internal energy of the system. For instance, when heat is added to a solid, it can melt into a liquid without increasing the temperature of the system. Similarly, when heat is added to a gas, the gas molecules may move faster, increasing the internal energy of the system without increasing the temperature. The heat can also be used to perform work, such as in engines or turbines.
However, if the system is not insulated, some of the heat may be lost to the surroundings through radiation or conduction, which must be accounted for in the calculation of the total amount of heat added to the system.
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what is one effective way to calibrate a thermometer
Calibration can be defined as the way an instrument is adjusted such that the measurement the instrument gives after calibration is precise and accurate.
One effective way to calibrate a thermometer is the use of ice water.
A thermometer can be defined as the instrument used to measure the temperature of a person or a substance.
A thermometer should be calibrated regularly in order to maintain a high level of precision and accuracy.
One of the effective ways to calibrate a thermometer is through the use of ice water.
The steps to calibrate a thermometer are given below:
Get a bowl, place some ice cubes in it and add additional cold water to it. Place thermometer probe between 2 -3 inches deep in the water. For accurate calibration, make sure you prevent the thermometer from touching the sides of the glass. Stir and wait for a few seconds. The thermometer should be properly calibrated when you read the measurements and it says 32°FTo learn more, visit the link below:
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When a substance changes from one phase to another, which of the following occurs?
ОА.
The substance loses or gains heat.
OB.
The average kinetic energy of the substance changes.
OC.
The temperature of the substance changes.
OD
The molecular motion of the substance changes.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Hope this helped
synonym of an applied force
Answer:
Coerce, compel, constrain
Explanation:
suppose a nascar race car rounds one end of the martinsville speedway. this end of the track is a turn with a radius of approximately 57.0 m57.0 m . if the track is completely flat and the race car is traveling at a constant 28.5 m/s28.5 m/s (about 64 mph64 mph ) around the turn, what is the race car's centripetal (radial) acceleration?
The race car's centripetal acceleration is 14.25 m/\(s^{2}\)
Centripetal acceleration, a = \(V^{2}\)/r
a = \(28.5^{2}\) / 57 = 14.25 m/\(S^{2}\)
Any change in velocity, including changes in speed, direction, or both, is referred to as acceleration. Even if the speed may be constant in uniform circular motion, the direction of the velocity changes continuously, therefore there is always an accompanying acceleration. You personally experience this acceleration every time you round a corner in your car. If you maintain a constant speed during the turn, you will be moving uniformly in a circle. Because both you and the car are changing directions, you sense a sideways acceleration. The more pronounced the acceleration, the sharper the curve and the greater your speed will be. The magnitude and direction of that acceleration will be looked at in this section.
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A second-grade teacher dropped a box of paper clips and they scattered all over the floor. She then asked her students, "Why will a magnet be a useful tool to pick the paper clips?"
The magnet will be a useful tool to pick the paper clips because the magnet can attract the paper clips.
Attraction of magnetsThe like poles of magnets repel while unlike poles of magnets attracts. Magnets attracts irons or metallic materials.
The paper clips are mettalic or made of iron and hence the magnet will attract them.
There we can conclude that the magnet will be a useful tool to pick the paper clips because the magnet can attract the paper clips and will help to gather them together for easy picking.
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i need help with this question on circuits!!
Answer:
B
A
A
B
Explanation:
In the wiring of houses, a parallel circuit is used, otherwise, if the circuit of one of the parts is interrupted, the current will not enter the other circuits.
Imagine that you are Galileo at the end of his life, writing a letter to a long-lost friend. You have many things to share, as you haven’t seen your friend in decades. Write your letter below in complete sentences. Include the answers to the following questions in your response:
a) What year is it?
b) Where are you?
c) What is your life like right now?
d) What is a description of your solar system model?
e) What is the evidence for your model?
f) Has this model ever been published before? When and by whom?
g) How does your model differ from the accepted model?
h) How has your model been received by other people
Answer:
March 15, 1641
Cardinal Maffeo Barberini,
I long awaited for my words to reach you. I sit here in my study, writing to you from Pisa. First I must ask how you are, how everything is. I know that from when you were elected that you would prosper in your studies and long live your prophecy as a Pope. Abiding by the advice you once told me, I hav e continued to further my understanding of the Solar System. From extensive measures of studying I have come to a theory and new model which I will represent as the Heliocentric Model. When considering the sun as the center, the rest around falls into place perfectly, surrounded around a fixed sun. Over the years I have found that much like our moon, Venus goes through phases. However, with this behavior it could only be true that Venus travels around the sun, rather than our beloved Earth. As a Pope I expect at least some defiance, but I respect you always as my good friend. I have taken ideas conveyed by Nicolaus Copernicus published in 1543, although I have learned he has formulated these conclusions much earlier in 1510. Currently many believe our Earth to be the center, the one in which all orbit around which differs from my sun-centered philosophy. Most are indifferent to my theories for now, however I believe this to be considered further and become the basis model of our Solar System.
-Galileo
Rewrite the equation d = 1/2gt2 solving for g.
Answer:
g= \(\frac{2d}{t^{2} }\)
Explanation:
Two blocks are connected by a string of negligible mass passing over a pulley. The pulley has radius R = 5. 00 cm and mass M = 11. 0 kg and can be modeled as a solid disk. Block 1 has mass m1 = 0. 460 kg and block 2 has mass m2 = 0. 650 kg. Assume the pulley rotates with negligible friction and the string does not slip or stretch. Find tension T1, tension T2, and the magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks
The length of the acceleration vector is all there is to acceleration magnitude.
What do you meant by acceleration magnitude?
To put it another way, writing the magnitude of acceleration indicates how quickly velocity varies. In the standard international (SI) system, the acceleration is measured in units of meters per second square.
According to the equation a = v/t, acceleration (a) is determined by the product of the change in time (t) and the change in velocity (v) (t). In a velocity against time graph, the slope of the line segment is used to compute the magnitude of acceleration.
To do this, select two points on the graph that span the area of interest. Calculate the difference between the initial time and the final time as well as the initial velocity.
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If the spring has a 5.5-newton mass attached to it and has a spring constant of 14 newtons per meter, how much will the spring stretch from equilibrium?
The extension of the spring from the equilibrium position, given that a 5.5 N mass is attached to the spring spring is 0.4 m
How do I determine the extension of the spring?From Hooke's law, we understood that the force, extension and spring constant are related according to the following formula:
Force (F) = Spring constant (K) × extension (e)
F = Ke
With the above formula, we can obtain the extension of the spring from it's equilibrium position. Details below:
Force (F) 5.5 NSpring constant (K) = 14 N/mExtension (e) = ?Force (F) = Spring constant (K) × extension (e)
F = Ke
5.5 = 14 × e
Divide both sides by 14
e = 5.5 / 14
e = 0.4 m
Thus, from above calculation, we can conclude that the spring will extend by 0.4 m from the equilibrium positon
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(True or False) Gauss's Law is derived from the fact that the net flux, Phi_net, through any enclosed surface around any charge distribution is constant regardless of the size of the enclosed surface.
The given statement " Gauss's Law is derived from the fact that the net flux, Phi_net, through any enclosed surface around any charge distribution is constant regardless of the size of the enclosed surface" is false.
Gauss's Law is not derived from the fact that the net flux through any enclosed surface around any charge distribution is constant regardless of the size of the enclosed surface. Gauss's Law is one of the four fundamental laws of electromagnetism, and it relates the electric field to the charge distribution in a closed surface.
The correct statement is: Gauss's Law is derived from the fact that the total electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the total charge enclosed by that surface.
Gauss's Law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is equal to (1/ε₀) times the total charge enclosed by that surface, and it provides a powerful tool for calculating electric fields in symmetric charge distributions using closed surfaces known as Gaussian surfaces.
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a 100.0 pf capacitor consists of two circular plates of radius 0.40 mm. how far apart (in nanometer) are the plates?
The net charge, or the total of the positive and negative charges, is constant in an isolated system because electric charge is a conserved attribute. Electrical charge is transported by subatomic particles. In ordinary matter, the protons in the atoms' nucleus contain positive charge whereas the electrons carry negative charge.
Plate's surface area is 0.13 x 0.13.
= × m²
400 m is the distance between the plates (0.40 mm).
3.0 MV/m is the critical field strength in the case of air.
Let's calculate the voltage when using air as the dielectric.
V = 3××400×V = 1200 V
We now discover capacitance.
C = εA/d
C = (8.854×)(16.9×)/(400×)
= 374× F = 374pF
Let's generate energy.
E = (1/2)(374×)(1200) (1200)
E = 269.28 × J
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How far must I compress a spring with spring constant 573N/m to produce a force of 184N? Express your answer to the nearest hundredth
compressed0.32 meters
Explanation
Step 1
The force exerted by a spring on objects attached to its ends is proportional to the spring's change in length away from its equilibrium length and is always directed towards its equilibrium position.
\(F=-kx.\)so
let
\(\begin{gathered} k=573\text{ }\frac{\text{N}}{m} \\ F=184\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)replace and solve for x
\(\begin{gathered} F=-kx \\ 184=-573\frac{N}{m}\cdot x \\ divide\text{ both sides by 573 N/m} \\ \frac{184}{-573\frac{N}{m}}=\frac{-573\frac{N}{m}\cdot x}{-573\frac{N}{m}} \\ -0.32\text{ m=x} \end{gathered}\)the negative symbol indicates the spring is compresed
so, the answer is
0.32 meters
I hope this helps you
When a substance is heated, the particles gain energy and move apart, increasing the volume. This phenomenon is called ______
thermodynamics
thermal contraction
thermal expansion
evaporation
When temperature increases, average _____ increases.
potential energy
kinetic energy
Gravitational potential energy
chemical energy
Can you help me please?
Answer:
1. When a substance is heated, the particles gain energy and move apart increasing the volume. This phenomenon is called thermal expansion.
2. When temperature increases, average kinetic energy increases.
Explanation:
Thermal expansion - the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature.
When the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases while, when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases.
The thermal energy of an object therefore increases as its temperature increases.